Uyini umculo onesigqi esinamandla? Inomsindo, iyasinda, futhi iyinsimbi. Kodwa kusho ukuthini lokho?
Umculo we-Heavy metal wuhlobo lomculo we-rock ohlanganisa umsindo ominyene, osindayo. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuhlubuka nentukuthelo, futhi yaziwa ngokuba nomsindo “omnyama” kanye nezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu “ezimnyama”.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi uyini umculo onesigqi esinamandla, futhi ngihlanganyele amaqiniso ajabulisayo ngalolo hlobo.
Yini Eyenza Umculo We-Heavy Metal Unzima Kangaka?
Umculo we-Heavy metal uwuhlobo lomculo we-rock owaziwa ngomsindo wawo osindayo, onamandla. Umsindo womculo onesigqi esinamandla ubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwawo izinsimbi zesiginci ezisontekile, izintambo zebhesi ezinamandla nezigubhu ezidumayo. Isiginci sidlala indima ebalulekile emculweni we-heavy metal, kanti abashaya isiginci bavame ukusebenzisa amasu athuthukile njengokuthepha nokuhlanekezela ukuze bakhe umsindo osindayo. I-bass iphinde ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomculo we-heavy metal, ehlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokuthi isiginci nezigubhu zifane.
Umsuka Womculo Wensimbi Enzima
Igama elithi "heavy metal" linomlando omude noyinkimbinkimbi, onemvelaphi nezincazelo eziningi. Nansi eminye yemibono edume kakhulu:
- Inkulumo ethi "heavy metal" yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngekhulu le-17 ukuchaza izinto eziminyene njengomthofu noma insimbi. Kamuva, yasetshenziswa emsindweni ominyene, ogiyayo womculo we-blues nowe-rock, ikakhulukazi isiginci sikagesi.
- Ngawo-1960, kwavela isitayela somculo we-rock esasibonakala ngomsindo wawo osindayo, ohlanekezelwe kanye nezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu ezinolaka. Lesi sitayela sasivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “idwala elisindayo” noma “idwala eliqinile,” kodwa igama elithi “insimbi esindayo” laqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1970.
- Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi “heavy metal” empeleni laqanjwa umlobi weRolling Stone u-Lester Bangs ekubuyekezeni i-albhamu ka-1970 ethi “Black Sabbath” yiqembu elinegama elifanayo. U-Bangs uchaze i-albhamu ngokuthi "insimbi enesisindo" kanye negama elithi limile.
- Abanye bakhomba engomeni ka-1968 ethi “Born to Be Wild” ka-Steppenwolf, ehlanganisa umugqa othi “ukuduma kwensimbi esindayo,” njengokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwaleli gama emculweni.
- Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi igama elithi “heavy metal” lisetshenziswe ukuchaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo eminyakeni edlule, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zeblues, jazz, ngisho nomculo wakudala.
Isixhumanisi Phakathi Kwe-Blues ne-Heavy Metal
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zomculo onesigqi esinamandla umsindo wawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nazi ezinye izindlela umculo we-blues obe nomthelela ngazo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-heavy metal:
- Isiginci sikagesi, esiwumgogodla womculo we-blues nowe-heavy metal, sadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni komsindo we-heavy metal. Abashayi besiginci abafana noJimi Hendrix no-Eric Clapton bazame ukuhlanekezela kanye nempendulo ngeminyaka yawo-1960, bevula indlela yemisindo enzima, eyeqisayo yabaculi bensimbi enzima kamuva.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamachords amandla, okungamagama alula ananothi amabili adala umsindo osindayo, oshayelayo, kungenye into yakho kokubili umculo we-blues nowe-heavy metal.
- I-blues iphinde yasebenza njengomhlahlandlela wabaculi be-heavy metal mayelana nesakhiwo sengoma nomlingiswa. Izingoma eziningi ze-heavy metal zinesakhiwo sevesi le-bluesy-chorus-verse, futhi izingqikithi zothando, ukulahlekelwa, nokuvukela ezivamile emculweni we-blues nazo zivela njalo emazwini anesigqi esinamandla.
Izinhlangano Ezinhle Nezingezinhle Zensimbi Enzima
Umculo we-Heavy metal sekuyisikhathi eside uhlotshaniswa nezici ezithile ezinhle nezimbi. Nazi izibonelo:
- Ukuhlangana okuhle: I-Heavy metal ivame ukubonwa njengohlobo olupholile noluvukelayo, olunabalandeli abazinikele kanye nomuzwa oqinile womphakathi. Abaculi be-Heavy metal bavame ukubungazwa ngenxa yekhono labo lobuchwepheshe nobuhle, futhi uhlobo lukhuthaze abadlali besiginci abangenakubalwa nabanye abaculi eminyakeni edlule.
- Ukuzihlanganisa okungalungile: I-heavy metal nayo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezici ezingezinhle ezifana nolaka, udlame, kanye nobuSathane. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi umculo onesigqi esinamandla ungaba nethonya elibi entsheni, futhi kuye kwaba nezingxabano eziningi phakathi neminyaka ehilela izosha nezithombe ezinesigqi esinamandla.
Ukuvela Komculo We-Heavy Metal: Uhambo Lwesikhathi
Umlando womculo we-heavy metal ungalandelelwa emuva kuma-1960s lapho umculo we-rock ne-blues kwakuyizinhlobo ezihamba phambili. Umsindo womculo onesigqi esinamandla kuthiwa uwumphumela oqondile wokuhlangana kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zomculo. Isiginci sidlale indima enkulu ekusunguleni lesi sitayela esisha somculo, lapho abadlali besiginci bezama izindlela ezintsha zokwenza umsindo oyingqayizivele.
Ukuzalwa Kwensimbi Enzima: Uhlobo Olusha luyazalwa
Unyaka ka-1968 uthathwa kabanzi njengonyaka owaqala ngawo umculo we-heavy metal. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwaqoshwa khona ingoma yokuqala engachazwa ngokuthi i-heavy metal. Ingoma ethi “Izimo Zezinto” kaThe Yardbirds, futhi inomsindo omusha, osindayo owehlukile kunoma yini eyayike yezwakala ngaphambili.
I-Great Guitarists: Umhlahlandlela Wabaculi Abadume Kakhulu Be-Heavy Metal
Umculo we-Heavy metal waziwa ngokuba khona kwawo kwesigingci esiqinile, futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abadlali besiginci abaningi baye baduma ngomsebenzi wabo kulolu hlobo. Abanye abashaya isiginci abadume kakhulu emculweni we-heavy metal bahlanganisa uJimi Hendrix, uJimmy Page, u-Eddie Van Halen, noTony Iommi.
Amandla Ensimbi Enzima: Ukugxila Kumsindo Namandla
Esinye sezici ezichazayo zomculo onesigqi esinamandla umsindo wawo onamandla namandla. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwesitayela esithile sokudlala isiginci esihlanganisa ukuhlanekezela okunzima nokugxila kumathoni aqinile, aqinile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-double bass nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushaya izigubhu nakho kunomthelela emsindweni osindayo, onamandla ohlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo.
I-Negative Stereotypes: Ukubheka Isithunzi Se-Heavy Metal's
Naphezu kwezimfanelo zawo eziningi ezinhle, umculo onesigqi esinamandla ngokuvamile uye wahlotshaniswa nemibono engemihle. Kuye kwabizwa ngokuthi “umculo kadeveli” futhi uye wasolwa ngokukhuthaza ubudlova nokunye ukuziphatha okubi. Nokho, abalandeli abaningi bomculo onesigqi esinamandla baphikisa ngokuthi le mibono ayinabulungisa futhi ayilumeli ngokunembile uhlobo lomculo.
Uhlangothi Oludlulele Lwensimbi Enzima: Ukubheka Izinhlobo Ezingaphansi
Umculo we-Heavy metal uthuthukile phakathi neminyaka ukuze ufake izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphansi, ngayinye inomsindo wayo ohlukile nesitayela. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezingaphansi kakhulu zomculo onesigqi esinamandla zihlanganisa i-death metal, black metal, kanye insimbi eshisayo. Lezi zinhlobo ezingaphansi zaziwa ngomsindo wazo osindayo, onolaka futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amagama ezinhlamvu ezigxile kuzindikimba ezimnyama.
Ikusasa Lensimbi Esindayo: Ukubheka Amafomu Amasha Namasu
Umculo we-Heavy metal uyaqhubeka nokushintsha futhi ushintsha, ngezindlela ezintsha nezindlela ezithuthukiswayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye zentuthuko yakamuva kakhulu emculweni we-heavy metal zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ukudala imisindo eyingqayizivele kanye nokufakwa kwezinto ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo, njengomculo we-electronic. Njengoba uhlobo luqhubeka lukhula futhi lushintsha, cishe sizobona izinhlobo ezintsha nezijabulisayo zomculo onesigqi esinamandla esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezingaphansi Ezihlukene Zomculo Wensimbi Enzima
Uhlobo lwe-heavy metal luye lwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi selunikeze inani lezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Lezi zinhlobo ezingaphansi zithuthukile zisuka ezicini ezijwayelekile zomculo onesigqi esinamandla futhi zanwetshwa ukuze zifake izici ezintsha ezifana nomlingiswa wohlobo. Ezinye zezinhlobo zomculo onesigqi esinamandla zihlanganisa:
I-Doom Metal
I-Doom metal iwuchungechunge lomculo onesigqi esinamandla owasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Ibonakala ngomsindo wayo ongasheshi futhi osindayo, oshuniwe ophansi iziginci, kanye nezinhlamvu ezimnyama. Amanye amabhendi adumile ahlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo oluncane ahlanganisa iSabatha Elimnyama, i-Candlemass, ne-Saint Vitus.
Insimbi Emnyama
Insimbi emnyama iwuhlobo lomculo onesigqi esinamandla owaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Yaziwa ngomsindo wayo osheshayo nonolaka, iziginci ezihlanekezelwe kakhulu, namazwi ahlabayo. Isitayela sihlanganisa izici ze-thrash metal ne-punk rock futhi sihlotshaniswa nobuhle obuthile. Amanye amabhendi adumile ahlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo oluncane ahlanganisa iMayhem, Emperor, kanye ne-Darkthrone.
I-Sludge Metal
I-Sludge metal iwuchungechunge lomculo onesigqi esinamandla owavela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ongasheshi futhi osindayo, obonakala ngokusebenzisa kwawo amarifi esiginci anwetshiwe nahlanekezelwe. Isitayela sihlotshaniswa namabhendi afana ne-Eyehategod, i-Melvins, ne-Crowbar.
I-Alternative Metal
Enye insimbi iwuhlobo olungaphansi lomculo onesigqi esinamandla owaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezinye izici ze-rock, njengamazwi omculo kanye nezakhiwo zengoma ezingajwayelekile. Isitayela sihlotshaniswa namabhendi afana ne-Faith No More, Ithuluzi, kanye ne-System of a Down.
9 Izibonelo Zomculo Wensimbi Ezisindayo Ezizokwenza Ushaye Ikhanda Lakho
ISabatha Elimnyama livame ukutuswa ngokuqala uhlobo lwensimbi enzima, futhi elithi "Iron Man" iyisibonelo esiphelele somsindo wabo wesiginesha. Ingoma ihlanganisa ukukhala kwesiginci esindayo, okuhlanekezelwe kanye namazwi ayisithonjana ka-Ozzy Osbourne. Kuyinto yakudala okufanele wonke ama-metalhead ayazi.
I-Metallica - "Inkosi Yamapopayi"
Metallica ingelinye lamabhendi ensimbi adume kakhulu futhi anethonya ezikhathini zonke, futhi "I-Master of Puppets" ingenye yezingoma zabo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ingoma eyinkimbinkimbi nesheshayo ebonisa ikhono lomculo leqembu nomsindo oshaya ngamandla.
UJudasi Umpristi—“Ukwephula Umthetho”
UJudas Priest ungelinye iqembu elasiza ekuchazeni uhlobo lomculo onesigqi esinamandla, futhi elithi “Ukwephula Umthetho” ingenye yezingoma zalo ezidume kakhulu. Ingoma ekhangayo nenamandla ehlanganisa amazwi ka-Rob Halford anamandla kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo zesigingci.
I-Iron Maiden- "Inombolo Yesilo"
I-Iron Maiden yaziwa ngesitayela sayo sensimbi esidumile neseshashalazini, futhi "Inombolo Yesilwane" iyisibonelo esihle salokho. Ingoma ihlanganisa amazwi akhuphukayo kaBruce Dickinson nomsebenzi omningi oyinkimbinkimbi wesiginci.
Slayer- “Raining Blood”
I-Slayer ingelinye lamabhendi ensimbi adlulele kakhulu laphaya, futhi i-"Raining Blood" ingenye yezingoma zabo ezidume kakhulu. Ingoma esheshayo nethukuthele ehlanganisa inqwaba yama-riff asindayo namazwi anolaka.
I-Pantera- "Ama-Cowboys avela esihogweni"
I-Pantera ilethe izinga elisha lobunzima ohlotsheni lwensimbi ngeminyaka yama-90s, kanti i-"Cowboys from Hell" ingenye yezingoma zabo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ingoma enamandla futhi enolaka efaka umsebenzi omangalisayo wesiginci ka-Dimebag Darrell.
I-Arch Enemy- "Nemesis"
I-Arch Enemy iyibhande lensimbi elibheke phambili ngabesifazane elithole ukuthandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. I-“Nemesis” ingenye yezingoma zabo ezidume kakhulu, equkethe amazwi ahlabayo ka-Angela Gossow kanye nama-riff amaningi anamandla.
I-Mastodon - "Igazi Nokuduma"
I-Mastodon iyisengezo sakamuva kakhulu esigcawini sensimbi, kodwa ngokushesha bathole idumela njengelinye lamabhendi angcono kakhulu ohlotsheni. “Igazi Nokuduma” iculo elisindayo neliyinkimbinkimbi elibonisa ikhono lomculo leqembu nomsindo oyingqayizivele.
Ithuluzi- “Schism”
Ithuluzi ibhande okunzima ukulihlukanisa, kodwa linomsindo osindayo noyinkimbinkimbi ohambisana nohlobo lwensimbi. I-“Schism” ingenye yezingoma zabo ezidume kakhulu, ehlanganisa umsebenzi wesigingci oyinkimbinkimbi kanye namazwi ahlabayo kaMaynard James Keenan.
Sekukonke, lezi zibonelo ezingu-9 zomculo onesigqi esinamandla zinikeza ukubuka konke okuhle komlando wohlobo nesimo samanje. Kusukela kumisindo yakudala ye-Black Sabbath ne-Judas Priest kuya emisindweni eyinkimbinkimbi neyokuhlola ye-Tool ne-Mastodon, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi ohlotsheni ukuze kufane nanoma yikuphi ukunambitheka okuthile. Ngakho-ke phakamisa ivolumu, uhlole lezi zingoma, futhi ulungele ukukhanda ikhanda lakho!
5 Abaculi Bensimbi Esindayo Odinga Ukwazi Ngabo
Uma kukhulunywa ngomculo onesigqi esinamandla, isiginci siyisici esibalulekile ekudaleni lowo msindo onamandla esiwuthandayo sonke. Laba bashayi besiginci abahlanu bathathe umsebenzi wokwenza umsindo we-heavy metal ophelele bawubeke ezingeni elisha.
- UJack Black, owaziwa nangokuthi “amaJables,” akagcini nje ngokujwayelekile emhlabeni we-heavy metal, kodwa futhi ungumculi osebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Waqala ukudlala isiginci esanda kweva eshumini nambili futhi kamuva wasungula ibhendi ethi Tenacious D, enamakhono akhe amangalisayo esiginci.
- U-Eddie Van Halen, owashona ngokudabukisayo ngo-2020, ungumshayi wesiginci owashintsha umsindo womculo we-rock unomphela. Wayaziwa ngesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele sokudlala, esihlanganisa ukucofa nokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukudala imisindo okunzima ukuyiphindaphinda.
- U-Zakk Wylde uyingcweti yesigingci esidlale namagama amakhulu ohlobo lwe-heavy metal, okuhlanganisa u-Ozzy Osbourne kanye ne-Black Label Society. Isitayela sakhe sokudlala esisheshayo nesinamandla simenze walandela ngokuzinikela abalandeli.
Okumnyama Nokusindayo
Abanye abaculi be-heavy metal bathatha uhlobo lomculo balubeke endaweni emnyama, badale umculo onamandla nohluphayo. Laba baculi ababili baziwa ngomsindo wabo oyingqayizivele kanye nekhono labo lokuvusa imizwa kubalaleli babo.
- UMaynard James Keenan ungumculi ohamba phambili weqembu elithi Tool, kodwa futhi ungumculi onethalente ngokwakhe. Iphrojekthi yakhe eyedwa, i-Puscifer, ifaka umsindo omnyama, wokuhlola ohlanganisa izici zedwala, insimbi, nomculo we-elekthronikhi.
- UTrent Reznor, ungqondongqondo ngemuva kweNine Inch Nails, waziwa ngomculo wakhe omnyama nonyakazisayo ohlanganisa izici zomculo wezimboni nowensimbi. Umculo wakhe ube nomthelela kubaculi abaningi futhi usaqhubeka nokuduma nanamuhla.
Izimvu Ezimnyama
Naphezu komehluko phakathi kwabaculi be-heavy metal, bakhona abaziwa ngokuhluka kancane. Laba baculi ababili bazenzele owabo umsindo oyingqayizivele futhi bathole ukulandela abalandeli abathanda indlela yabo engajwayelekile emculweni.
- U-Devin Townsend ungumculi waseCanada okhiphe inqwaba yama-albhamu ezicula yedwa anenhlanganisela yakhe eyingqayizivele ye-heavy metal, i-progressive rock, nomculo we-ambient. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa umculo wakhe, kodwa uhlale uthokozisa futhi usungula izinto ezintsha.
- UBuckethead ungumdlali wesigingci owaziwa ngejubane lakhe elimangalisayo nobubanzi besiginci. Ukhiphe ama-albhamu esitudiyo angaphezu kuka-300 futhi usedlale nabaculi abehlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Guns N' Roses kanye ne-Les Claypool. Umsindo wakhe oyingqayizivele nokuba khona kwesiteji esixakile kumenze waba umuntu odumile emhlabeni we-heavy metal.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lomculo onesigqi esinamandla, laba baculi abahlanu kufanele nakanjani bahlole. Kusukela kubadlali abanamandla kuya kwezimvu ezimnyama, bonke baletha okuthile okuyingqayizivele ohlotsheni futhi bashiye uphawu lwabo emlandweni womculo onesigqi esinamandla.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho, umlando nezici zomculo onesigqi esinamandla. Iwuhlobo lomculo we-rock owaziwa ngomsindo wawo osindayo, onamandla, futhi ungawuzwa ezingomeni ezifana nokuthi “Born to be Wild” ka-Steppenwolf kanye nethi “Enter Sandman” ka-Metallica.
Manje usuwazi konke okudingeka ukwenze mayelana nomculo onesigqi esinamandla, ngakho-ke phuma ulalele amanye amabhendi akho amasha owathandayo!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
