Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo yizinsimbi zomculo ezibonakala ngokuthi izintambo welulelwe phezu kohlaka futhi uzwakale ngokukha, ukushaya, noma ukukhothama. Lezi zinsimbi zisebenza njengesisekelo sezitayela eziningi zomculo wesimanje, futhi sezisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka emasikweni angenakubalwa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, izingxenye zabo, kanye nezicelo:
Incazelo yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo
Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo izinsimbi ezikhiqiza amathoni omculo ngokusebenzisa izintambo ezidlidlizayo ngaphansi kwe-tension, ngokuphambene nezinsimbi zomoya noma ezishaywayo. Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zitholakala kumasiko amaningi, kusukela kumahabhu namahabhu aseGibhithe lasendulo kuya kuma-orchestra anezintambo namaqembu esimanje.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinsimbi zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: ukhathazekile (uyakhathazeka) futhi ongakhathali (okungakhathali). Izinsimbi ezishaywayo yilezo ezinemicu yensimbi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-frets asiza ukunquma ukuphakama. Izibonelo ze izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezihluphayo faka i isiginci, i-bass guitar kanye ne-banjo; kuyilapho ezinye izibonelo ze izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezingaxaki faka i i-violin ne-cello. Izigaba zeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-okhestra emculweni we-classic ngokuvamile zihlanganisa kokubili iyunithi yezinhlamvu ezinyakazayo nezinganyakaziswa.
Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezinezintambo
Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ziyindlela yakudala futhi ehehayo yokwenza umculo. Kusukela kumavayolini e-symphony kuya kusiginci sikagesi esiluhlaza, lezi zinsimbi zikhiqiza imisindo emnandi yazo zonke izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo - ngayinye inomsindo wayo ohlukile kanye nesitayela. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo laphaya:
- Ama-Violins
- AmaGitta
- Amabhanjo
- Ama-Mandolin
- Amahabhu
- Amalitha
- Ama-Dulcimers
- Amahabhu e-Auto
Ama-Gouar Acoustic
Iziginci ze-Acoustic ziwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo futhi zingatholakala ngezitayela eziningi ezahlukene, ubujamo nobukhulu. Ngokuvamile zinezintambo eziyisithupha ngayinye eshuthelwe kunothi noma iphimbo elihlukile, nakuba zikhona Amamodeli anezintambo ezingu-12 iyatholakala futhi. Iziginci ze-acoustic zisebenza ngokudlidliza izintambo ezenziwe ngensimbi noma inayiloni ezinwetshwe kuwo wonke umzimba wesiginci, okuholela ekukhuliseni umsindo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lesiginci elingenalutho.
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-acoustic guitar yilezi classical iziginci futhi iziginci ze-steel-string acoustic. Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zinezintambo zenayiloni ezizinikeza umsindo opholile uma uqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zezintambo zensimbi, kuyilapho izintambo zensimbi zinikeza umsindo ogqamile kanye namandla engeziwe ezitayela zomculo we-rock. Iziginci eziningi ze-acoustic azixhumi ku-amplifier kodwa kunalokho zithembele ekuguqukeni kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwemizimba yazo ukuze zizwakale. Lokhu kungathuthukiswa ngezingcezu ezengeziwe zemishini efana nalokhu:
- Ama-pickups
- Abadluli
- imibhobho
esetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zokusebenza bukhoma noma lapho uqopha estudiyo.
Ama-Guitars kagesi
Iziginci zikagesi mhlawumbe ziwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwensimbi enezintambo. Baxhuma ku-amplifier, esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umsindo, bese ikhuliswa ibe sezingeni elifiswayo. Iziginci zikagesi ziza ngamamodeli amaningi ahlukene futhi zinezici zazo ezihlukile izici zethoni.
Iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile ziyavela ama-pickups kazibuthe 'okuthatha' ukudlidliza ezintanjeni futhi kuzithumele njengezimpawu zikagesi ku-amplifier.
Izinhlobo zezitayela zomzimba wesiginci sikagesi zingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, kodwa zonke ngokuvamile zinemizimba engenalutho. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa:
- I-Archtop
- Phezulu okufulethi
- Ibhokisi le-jazz
- I-solidbody eyisikwe kabili
- I-semi-acoustic kagesi isiginci (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umzimba ongenalutho)
- Multi-scale intamo kagesi noma idizayini yobubanzi obunwetshiwe.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuthatha isiginci sikagesi yilezi ama-coil pickups eyodwa (etholakala kakhulu kuziginci zikagesi ze-Fender) kanye ama-coil pickups amabili (okuvame ukutholakala ku Gibson guitars). Amathoni angahluka ngephimbo ukusuka kumathoni afudumele nandindingilizi anikezwa amakhoyili angawodwa kuya kumathoni acwebezelayo aphakeme anikezwa amakhoyili amabili. Kodwa-ke zombili izinhlobo zokuthwebula zingasetshenziswa zihlanganiswe ndawonye kuhlu lwemisindo ehlukahlukene elungele noma yisiphi isitayela somculo.
Ama-Bass Guitars
Iziginci zebhesi ziwuhlobo lwensimbi enezintambo ezikhiqiza amanothi anezwi eliphansi futhi zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukuvumelana okuphansi nesigqi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo. I-bass guitar idlalwa ngeminwe noma ngepiki. Ama-bass guitar amaningi anezintambo ezine, nakuba kukhona amathuluzi ezintambo ezinhlanu noma ayisithupha atholakalayo. Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwama-bass guitar anezintambo ezine ngu I-EADG, ibhekisela kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ephonswe ephansi kakhulu phezulu (E) futhi iqhubekela kwephezulu (G). Kumabhesi anezintambo ezinhlanu, izintambo ezengeziwe zinikeza ububanzi obubanzi bamanothi ano-B aphansi angezwe ngaphansi kuka-E.
Ama-bass guitar afika ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: amabhasi kagesi futhi ama-acoustic bas. Abakagesi basebenzisa ama-pickup kazibuthe ukuze baguqule amathoni abo abe amasiginali kagesi angakhuliswa futhi ahlanganiswe kunoma iyiphi isistimu yomsindo. Izinsimbi ze-acoustic yilezo ezidlalwa ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi ye-amp noma yesipikha; esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa imizimba yabo engenalutho ukuze bakhiphe umsindo emoyeni futhi bathembele kuma-pickup emvelo afana nalawo atholakala kumamodeli kagesi.
Empeleni ukufunda ukudlala isiginci se-bass kudinga ukuzijwayeza okuzinikele, njenganoma iyiphi enye insimbi, kodwa abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi bayijabulela ngaphezu kwalokho abebekulindele! Kunamavidiyo wokufundisa atholakala kalula ku-inthanethi anikeza isiqondiso nemiyalo ngezinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nalezi amasu eminwe namachords. Ukwazi izitayela eziningi kusuka i-jazz ku-rock, i-reggae, izwe nangale kwalokho futhi kwenza kube lula kubadlali bebhesi banoma yiliphi izinga ukuhlola zonke izinhlobo zamakhono omculo - kokubili eyedwa nasemabhendini!
Ama-Violins
Ama-Violins, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izimfijoli emibuthanweni yomculo wesintu, izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zokhuni ezincane ezibanjwa phakathi kwehlombe nesilevu. Lezi zinsimbi zinezintambo ezine ezivame ukuba ne-G, D, A kanye no-E. Amaviyolini ayizinsimbi eziguquguqukayo ezingagcini nje ngokusetshenziswa emculweni we-classic kusukela ngesikhathi se-Baroque kodwa nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezitayela ezahlukene njenge i-jazz ne-bluegrass.
I-violin ibhekwa njengenye yezinto izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezilula ukuzifunda ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nobubanzi bephimbo. Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhashana ukuthuthukisa indlela efanele uma udlala ivayolini, ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezinsimbi ezinkulu ezifana ne-cello noma i-double bass. Amaviyolini afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo, osayizi nemibala enabadlali abaningi abasebenzisa izingcezu ezenziwe ngezifiso ezingase zihlanganise umumo womzimba wangaphandle noma ikhabethe eliyingqayizivele.
Ama-violinist asetshenziswa ngokwesiko irosin kumnsalo wabo ukuze baqinisekise ukukhiqizwa komsindo kuzo zonke izintambo namabhodi eminwe. Abaningi abasaqalayo baphinde basebenzise ishuna ye-elekthronikhi ebasiza ukuthi bahlale ngaphakathi kobubanzi bephimbo elijwayelekile njengoba bethuthukisa izindlebe zabo ukuze zishune ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bonke abadlali abaqalayo kufanele baqale ngo-a kufakwe kahle ukuphumula kwesilevu ukuze uthole induduzo ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa amakhono abo okudlala ngokuqhubekayo!
Ama-Cellos
I-cello, kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa yi- i-violoncello, iyinsimbi yomndeni wezintambo. Inguqulo enkulu futhi enezwi elijulile yevayolini ekhiqiza iphimbo eliphansi. I-cello idlalwa ngomnsalo futhi inezintambo ezine ezishuthelwe engxenyeni yesihlanu ephelele—kusuka phansi kuye phezulu: C, G, D kanye no-A.
Umzimba we-cello ufana nowevayolini kodwa mkhulu kakhulu—usukela cishe amayintshi angu-36-44 (uhluka ngensimbi). Izintambo zishunwa ngokwesihlanu njengevayolini, kodwa phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili (G kanye no-D), isikhawu phakathi kwazo siyi-octave esikhundleni sesihlanu esiphelele. Ama-Cellos akhiqiza imibala yethoni ehlukene kuye ngokuthi amabhuloho awo ubude bezintambo ezinkulu abekwe kude kangakanani kunothi ngalinye.
Amaseli ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngosayizi wawo—kusuka kwencane kakhulu kuye kwenkulu: i-piccolo/fancy (usayizi ongu-1/4), ikota (usayizi ongu-1/2), ikota emithathu (usayizi ongu-3/4), usayizi ogcwele (4/4) namamodeli anezintambo ezinhlanu ezinwetshiwe afaka okuphansi okwengeziwe Intambo ngezansi E. Ngokuvamile, amacello adlalwa ngenkathi ehlezi phansi amadolo egobile futhi izinyawo ziphansi phansi ukuze kusekelwe usayizi wawo omkhulu ngokumelene nomzimba lapho kusetshenziswa i-endpin stand yensimbi noma isipike sesitulo.
Ama-Cellos asetshenziswa kakhulu kumculo wakudala nodumile okuhlanganisa ama-orchestra, ama-quartet, ama-solo kanye nezikhathi zokuqopha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo eziningi ezihlanganisa rock, jazz, vamp surf, soul, Latin funk nomculo we-pop njengezinsimbi ezifakiwe ngabacula ngabodwana njenga Yo Ma or UJohn Bon Jovi – ukubala nje abambalwa!
Amabhanjo
Amabhanjo izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezinomzimba onjengesigubhu nekhanda lesikhumba, intamo ende, nezintambo ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngokhuni - ngokuvamile maple noma i-mahogany - kodwa ungase futhi ubone amanye ane-aluminium noma amafreyimu epulasitiki. Uma kunezintambo ezingu-5, eyesihlanu ivamise ukuba iyunithi yezinhlamvu emfushane eyengeziwe engafakwanga ngomunwe kodwa edala umsindo obhazayo uma ishaywa.
Yasungulwa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, njenge-Afrika ne-Asia, ukuduma kwe-banjo eMelika kwaqala ukusungulwa eziNtabeni Zase-Appalachian ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emculweni wesintu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-Banjo asetshenziselwa umculo wesintu waseMelika: ingemuva elivulekile (noma i-clawhammer), izintambo ezinhlanu ze-bluegrass/tenor, nezintambo ezine ze-plectrum/art deco banjo.
- Vula emuva ama-banjo ube neringi yethoni eyisicaba kanye ne-metal tension hoop ezungeze ikhanda lesigubhu efana nalokho ongakuthola ezigubhu eziningi zogibe; ngokuvamile banezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imiklamo yebhodwe eyi-intshi engu-11 egxivizwe ezingxenyeni zensimbi zensimbi. Bavame ukuba nomsindo oyingqayizivele olungele izitayela zakudala zokudlala ze-clawhammer zakudala.
- I-Five String Bluegrass kanye ne-Tenor Banjos futhi ibe nama-hoops ensimbi azungeze i-resonator yangaphakathi enikeza ivolumu eyengeziwe enamathoni okukhala agqamile agqamayo lapho udlala nezinye izinsimbi zomsindo ezinjengesiginci, i-fiddle, ne-mandolin ngaphandle; ubude besilinganiso sabo esifushane bunikeza isenzo esisheshayo esisheshayo sama-blues riffs asheshayo kodwa abenza kube nzima kumaculo ayinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zobude besikali esikhulu.
- Amabhanjo e-Four String Plectrum/Art Deco zinikeze ukudlala okusheshayo ngenxa yezikali zazo ezinde ze-fretboard; bavame ukuba nemiklamo ye-art deco ewubukhazikhazi eqoshwe ezihlokweni zabo nasezinqeni ezine-resonator yangaphakathi enikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe emsindweni wabo; lawa ma-banjo ngokuvamile afaka amashuna esitayela se-vintage kanye namabhuloho e-stiles anevolumu ephansi ukuze angabusi ingxubevange njengoba enza amamodeli ezintambo ezinhlanu anomsindo phezu kwezinsimbi ezithule ngaphandle.
Ama-Mandolin
Ama-Mandolin izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezincane ezinomzimba omise okwepheya, ohlukaniswe umhlane oyisicaba kanye nesisu esigobile. Ama-Mandolin anayo 8 izintambo zensimbi futhi ngokuvamile inamaqoqo amane aphindwe kabili eyunithi yezinhlamvu ezishuthelwe kokuhlanu. Zinentamo ephithizelayo enophawu lweminwe oluyisicaba kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi ezihlukanisa intamo ibe ama-semitones. Imishini yokushuna, esabalaliswe ezinhlangothini zombili ze-headstock, ngokwesiko ingeyezinhlobonhlobo zamagiya avulekile.
Ama-mandolin athathwa ngokuyinhloko nge-plectrum noma iminwe futhi ashaywa ukuze ahambisane nesigqi. Umsindo we-mandolin uthi kukhanya futhi kucace, ngamanothi akhalisayo ngisho nasezilungiselelweni zevolumu ephansi. Amamodeli amaningi we-mandolin azofaka amabili f-izimbobo esigabeni sawo esingaphezulu eduze kwe-tailpiece ukuvumela umsindo ukuba uphumele phakathi ngenkathi udlala, okufana nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezifana nama-violin. Baziboleka kahle ekwakheni imiculo eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngesigqi esihambisana nezinhlobo eziningana ezifana umculo we-bluegrass, pop noma we-rock.
Amahabhu
Amahabhu izinsimbi zomculo ezikhishiwe kanye nenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezindala kakhulu, ezinobufakazi bokuba khona kwayo kusukela emuva okungenani ku-3500 BCE. Ihabhu lesimanje liyinsimbi ehlutshiwe enohlaka oluqondile olusebenza njenge-resonator kanye nebhodi yokukhala engunxantathu. Ivamise ukubhintshwa ngamathumbu, inayiloni noma izintambo zensimbi futhi idlalwa ngokukha izintambo ngeminwe noma iplectrum/pick.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamahabhu: amahabhu e-pedal futhi amahabhu we-lever, owaziwa nangokuthi amahabhu esintu noma amaCeltic.
- Amahabhu e-Pedal - ngokuvamile babe nezintambo ezingu-47 (okubhekwa njengezinga) kuze kufike ku-47-strings. Makhulu ngosayizi kunamahabhu e-lever futhi anamaphedali esenzo somshini phansi kwekholomu yawo avumela zonke izintambo ukuthi zishintshwe ngokushesha ngokuphimisa nge-pedal yonyawo ngothile odlala insimbi ehlezi phansi. Ngokuvamile edlalwa ku-orchestra, lolu hlobo lwehabhu ludinga ikhono elikhulu kumdlali ukuze luhlale luhambisana. Lezi zingasukela kumamodeli ngeleveli yabaqalayo kuye kumathuluzi angochwepheshe amakhulu kubadlali abanekhono.
- I-Lever Harps - evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-folk/Celtic Harp, sebenzisa izinsimbi esikhundleni sama-pedals ngezinjongo zokulungisa. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kusukela ku-22-strings (mini) kuya ku-34-strings (medium) kufika ku-36+ strings (enkulu). Mancane ngosayizi kunamahabhu anyathelayo futhi izinsimbi zawo zivumela ukushuna okusheshayo ngaphandle kokungena enqubweni ekhandlayo eza nokushintsha mathupha iphimbo lentambo ngayinye ngezikhonkwane/izikhiye njengoba kudingekile kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana nezinsimbi noma izinsimbi zenkolo ezikhotheme njenge-kora. njll. Ihabhu le-Lever ngokuvamile lingacatshangwa njengamasu okudlala isiginci afanayo kakhulu kodwa libe elishayayo kunokuba ligeleze mahhala. Umsindo ku-lever uthi efudumele futhi enezwi ngenkathi isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-repertoire yendabuko hhayi nje umculo wesitayela sakudala.
Ukuleles
Ukuleles amathuluzi amancane anezintambo ezine asuka e-Hawaii futhi athathwa njengophawu lwesiko. Ngokungafani nezinsimbi ezithile ezinezintambo ezine, njenge-violin noma ama-mandolin, ukuleles afaka umzimba ofana nebhokisi onezintambo ezibanjwe endaweni ngenxa yokucindezela kwezintambo esikhundleni samabhuloho.
Ama-ukulele afika ngamasayizi amaningana nezinto zokwakha, ezikhiqiza amathoni ahlukene. I-ukulele yendabuko yaseHawaii yaziwa ngokuthi I-Tikis, okusho ukuthi “encane”; Nokho, zikhona ezinye izitayela ezilingisa ezinye izinsimbi ezifana isiginci kanye bass.
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokulele zihlanganisa:
- Soprano (usayizi omncane)
- concert, ethe ukudlula usayizi we-soprano
- I-Tenor (usayizi omkhulu)
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-ukulele lukhiqiza umsindo ohlukile: ikhonsathi enomsindo ophansi ngokwesimo inomsindo ophezulu; kuyilapho i-tenor enephimbo eliphezulu iphindaphinda ithoni efanayo neyesiginci.
Ngokungeziwe kumasayizi ahlukene kanye nobubanzi be-tonal, ukuleles kungenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa:
- Izinkuni eziqinile njenge-mahogany noma i-koa
- Izinkuni ze-laminate njenge-rosewood
- Uqalo luhlanganisiwe nezinye izinkuni ezifana ne-cherry blossom/cedar combo noma i-black/walnut combo
- Izinto zokwakha njengenhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre/resin
Ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni ngokudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, ungakhetha kweyodwa ehambisana nezidingo zakho. Ngokuzijwayeza okufanele nokuzinikela ekufundeni noma iyiphi insimbi kuza nemivuzo emikhulu!
Amahabhu e-Auto
I-autoharp iwuhlobo lwensimbi yomculo enezintambo oluyinhlanganisela ye-zither nehabhu, ngokuvamile eshaywa ngezintambo zikagesi noma ze-acoustic. Idlalwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho noma amachords ezintanjeni, ezikhiqiza ingoma oyifunayo. I-Autoharp ifaka izinombolo ezihlukene zezintambo futhi iza ngomumo nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Amahabhu esimanje kagesi afaka izici ezengeziwe ezihlukile njengokulawula ivolumu, ama-synthesizer, nezipikha.
Ama-autoharp afika ngezitayela nemilo eminingi, angase abe nawo iziphetho eziyindilinga noma iziphetho ezicijile, zishuniswe ngokwe-diatonically noma ngokwechromatically, ibe nanoma yikuphi phakathi kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ezingazodwana eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-36. I-autoharp evamile kakhulu inezinsimbi ezingu-15 ezinezintambo ezingu-21. I-autoharp ibanjwa emathangeni ngenkathi uhlezi nakuba abadlali abaningi abangochwepheshe bengase bame ngenkathi beyidlala. Izinguqulo zendabuko ze-acoustic zisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi ezinamanxeba amancane kodwa izinguqulo zesimanje zikagesi zifaka umgogodla wensimbi ogoqelwe inayiloni elikhanyayo. .050″ ukuya ku-.052″ intambo yobubanzi ukuze ukwazi ukudlala kahle.
I-autoharp isetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo kuhlanganise umculo we-classical, umculo wesintu, umculo we-blues nomculo wezwe kanye nakumaculo efilimu nakumabonakude. Ama-autoharp adumile phakathi kwabaqalayo ngenxa yephuzu lawo lentengo eliphansi.
Indlela Yokukhetha Ithuluzi Elinezintambo Ezilungile
Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zithandwa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zomculo. Kodwa uma kuziwa ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi ithuluzi elikulungele, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezitholakalayo, kanye ne ubuhle nobubi ngamunye ngamunye. Izophinde inikeze amathiphu angakusiza wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezidingo zakho zomculo.
Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo:
Cabangela izinga lakho lekhono
Uhlobo lwensimbi enezintambo okhetha ukulufunda luzoncika ezingeni lakho lekhono kanye nolwazi lwakho lokudlala. Uma u-a isiqalo noma uqala nje, kufanele uqale ngento encane futhi elula njenge- ukulele. Usayizi omncane nezintambo ezimfushane kwenza kube lula kwabaqalayo ukufunda okuyisisekelo ngokushesha. Isiginci se-acoustic esinosayizi ogcwele noma i-bass ingase ibe yinde kakhulu ezandleni zabasaqalayo.
Abadlali abaphakathi bangafuna ukucabangela i isiginci sikagesi or bass, ezidinga ukunemba okwengeziwe nolwazi lwezikali ezithile, amaculo, nezinhlanganisela zamanothi kunezinsimbi ze-acoustic.
Abadlali abathuthukile bangase bacabangele a i-mandolin, i-banjo, i-lute noma i-violin. Lezi zinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zidinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olwengeziwe nolwazi kunesiginci esijwayelekile noma ibhesi ngenxa yokufakwa kwezintambo zazo. eduze ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, zifaneleka kangcono kubadlali abathuthukile abazi kahle izici zobuchwepheshe zokudlala insimbi futhi abanolwazi lokudlala ngezikali eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Cabangela ubukhulu bensimbi
Lapho ukhetha insimbi yomculo enezintambo, usayizi kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, futhi usayizi olungile ungenza ukudlala insimbi yakho kube lula kakhulu.
Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezifana i-violin, i-viola, i-cello, futhi bass atholakala ngosayizi abenzelwe abantu abadala noma izingane. Usayizi ojwayelekile wabantu abadala ngu 4/4 (usayizi ogcwele) futhi 7/8 (incane kancane kune-4/4). Osayizi bezingane ngokuvamile basukela 1/16 (encane kakhulu) kuya 1/4 (ngisho encane kuno-7/8). Ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wesiqu sakho kanye nobude bengalo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi lokudlala olungcono kakhulu ongakhona.
Ngaphezu kwezinsimbi ezinosayizi ogcwele, ezinye izinkampani zibuye zikhiqize “usayizi wokuhamba” izinsimbi. Amavayolini angangohambo ngokuvamile babe nencane nakakhulu 4/5 noma 1/16 usayizi womzimba. Nakuba zingase zingezwakali njengabalingani bazo abavamile ngenxa yomehluko wobude bomzimba kanye nenqwaba yezinkuni ezisetshenzisiwe, izinsimbi ezilingana nohambo ziyindlela enhle kulabo abadinga okuthile okuphathekayo. Abuye angabizi kakhulu!
Lapho ukhetha a isigingci se-bass, ngokuvamile awukho umehluko phakathi kosayizi omdala nowezingane; cishe wonke amamodeli anosayizi ogcwele anezintambo ezine ezibhekana nazo zonke izigaba zamanothi ekushuneni okujwayelekile. Amabhesi kagesi afika ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene nosayizi - kubalulekile ukuthola eyodwa ilingana kahle lapho umile noma uhlezi ukuze uzilolonge kahle kalula!
Usayizi ungenye yezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha insimbi enezintambo - zinike isikhathi sokujwayelana nezinketho nezici ezahlukahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho sokugcina sokuthenga!
Cabangela umsindo wensimbi
Umsindo nethoni yensimbi ngayinye enezintambo kuyahluka ngenxa yezinto zayo, usayizi, ukusetha kanye nokuzwakala kwayo. Isibonelo, ivayolini izokhiqiza a phezulu, umsindo omncane uma uqhathaniswa ne-cello's ithoni ezwakalayo ejulile. I-Mandolin izohlinzeka amathoni aphucayo uma kuqhathaniswa ne imisindo epholile futhi eqhubekayo yesiginci se-acoustic. Isiginci sikagesi ngokuvamile singafinyelela uxhaxha lwemisindo namathoni ahlukahlukene ngokusonteka okulula kwamafindo athile.
Kufanele ucabange ngokuthi yimuphi umsindo okulungele ngaphambi kokukhetha insimbi enezintambo. Uma ungathanda ukuthatha umculo we-classical njengesibonelo, khona-ke izinsimbi ezifana ne i-violin noma i-cello kuzoba yisinqumo sakho sokukhetha; ngenkathi umculo we-rock noma we-jazz ungadinga isiginci sikagesi noma i-bass.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izitayela zokudlala ezihlukene zenza imisindo ehlukile—Ngakho-ke uma uba nenkinga yokunquma ukuthi iyiphi insimbi ekufanelekela kangcono, zama:
- Ukuboleka eyodwa kumngane
- Ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amamodeli edemo atholakalayo ezitolo
ukuze ukwazi ukujwayela ama-nuances abo.
Cabangela izindleko zensimbi
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni insimbi enezintambo ezifanele, izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Amathuluzi ahlukene afika ngezigaba zamanani ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile nquma isabelomali sakho futhi uqonde nokuthi yiziphi izici ozifunayo ethuluzini elithile ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukwengeza, qaphela i- izindleko eziqhubekayo okuhlotshaniswa nokuba nokuphatha nokugcina insimbi yomculo enezintambo, njengezintambo, izinto zokuhlanza nokusetha okuphrofeshinali noma ukulungiswa.
Izinsimbi ze-Acoustic yizona ukukhetha ethandwa kakhulu abaculi saqala, njengoba ngokuvamile zinikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono kunozakwabo bakagesi ngenani elilinganayo noma eliphansi. Izintambo ze-acoustic zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi noma inayiloni futhi ububanzi busuka ekukhanyeni (.009 - .046) kuya phakathi (.011 - .052) izinketho zegeji. Uma ufuna okuthile okuhlukile, izintambo ze-gut zemvelo zinikeza umuzwa wokudlala osezingeni eliphezulu kodwa zivame ukuba nenani eliphezulu kunezinye izinto zezintambo.
Izinsimbi zikagesi zinikeza imisindo ehlukile engatholakali kumamodeli we-acoustic. Iziginci zikagesi zivame ukuba nama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa akhiqiza amazinga aphezulu okuqina kanye “zwe” kanye nezithwebuli ze-humbucker ezinomsindo okhuluphele kalula ongaphazanyiswa umsindo; amabhesi kagesi ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa kuyilapho amakhoyili aphindwe kabili enikeza ithoni ecebile kodwa kube lula ukuba sengozini yomsindo. Izintambo zikagesi ngokuvamile ziba phakathi (.009 - .054) ngogqinsi futhi ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi egoqwe amajika ensimbi anegeji ephakeme ejiyile futhi ekhiqiza ukungezwani okuncane entanyeni okuholela ekukhululekeni kokuzizwa kufaneleke kakhudlwana ukugoba amanothi lapho udlala umculo we-rock njengokuthi izinhlobo zomculo wensimbi ne-punk.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amathuluzi ahlukene eza ngamathegi amanani ahlukahlukene ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza ngokugcwele zonke izici ezitholakalayo kuhlanganise nezimonyo lapho ucabangela inketho yakho yokuthenga.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ziyingxenye ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile emhlabeni womculo. Lezi zinsimbi ezikhethekile ziza ngamasayizi amaningi kanye nezimo, kusukela ku- i-violin kuya isiginci sikagesi kuya impi. Ngayinye inomsindo nesitayela sayo esiyingqayizivele, esivumela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo nezitayela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumculi okhokhelwayo noma isimfundamakhwela esishisekayo, ukufunda okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo kungakunikeza amahora okuzijabulisa - kanye nokwaneliseka okukhulu ngokudlala into oyidalile.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
