I-fret iyisici esiphakanyisiwe entanyeni yensimbi enezintambo. Ama-Frets ngokuvamile adlulela ububanzi obugcwele bentamo. Kumathuluzi amaningi esimanje asentshonalanga ane-fretted, ama-frets ayimicu yensimbi eshuthekwa ku ibhodi leminwe. Kwezinye izinsimbi zomlando nezinsimbi ezingezona ezaseYurophu, ama-frets enziwa ngezicucu zezintambo eziboshwe entanyeni. Ama-Frets ahlukanisa intamo ibe amasegimenti angashintshi ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlobene nohlaka lomculo. Ezinsimbini ezifana iziginci, i- fret ngayinye imelela eyodwa isemitone ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwasentshonalanga lapho i-octave eyodwa ihlukaniswa ngama-semitone ayishumi nambili. I-Fret ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesenzo, okusho nje "ukucindezela intambo ngemuva kwe-fret." I-Fretting ngokuvamile ibhekisela kuma-frets kanye/noma uhlelo lwabo lokubeka.
Ukuvula Imfihlakalo YamaFrets kusiginci
Ama-Frets ama-metal strips amancane abekwe eceleni ebhodini lesiginci. Bakha izindawo ezithile ukuze umdlali acindezele phansi ezintanjeni ukuze akhe amaphimbo ahlukene. Empeleni, ama-frets angama-guitar akusiza ukuthi uzulazule entanyeni yesiginci.
Kungani I-Frets Ibalulekile?
Ama-Frets abalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Bakha imephu ebonakalayo neyengqondo yentamo yesiginci, okwenza kube lula kwabaqalayo ukwazi ukuthi bangabeka kuphi iminwe yabo.
- Banikeza indlela yokuguqula ukuphakama kwensimbi enezintambo, okubalulekile ekudaleni imisindo ehlukene nokudlala izingoma ezahlukene.
- Basiza ukudala umsindo oyingqayizivele wesiginci ngasinye, njengoba inombolo nokubekwa kwama-frets kungahluka kusuka kunsimbi eyodwa kuya kwenye.
Asho Ukuthini Amachashazi akuFretboard?
Amachashazi aku-fretboard ayizimpawu ezibonakalayo ezisiza abadlali bakhumbule ukuthi bakuphi entanyeni yesiginci. Amachashazi avamise ukutholakala kwelesithathu, elesihlanu, elesikhombisa, elesishiyagalolunye, eleshumi nambili, eleshumi nanhlanu, eleshumi nesikhombisa, kanye neleshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kwezinye iziginci, kungase kube khona amachashazi engeziwe kweyokuqala, yesibili, kanye namashumi amabili nanye. Lawa machashazi ngokuvamile awolintshi noma abomvu futhi ayiziqondiso eziwusizo zabadlali.
I-Frets Ikusiza Kanjani Ukudlala?
Uma ucindezela phansi ochungechungeni phakathi kwama-frets amabili, udala iphimbo elithile. Ibanga phakathi kwe-fret ngayinye libalwa ukuze kwakhiwe ukuphakama okulungile kwenothi ngalinye. Ama-Frets ahlukanisa intamo yesiginci ezindaweni ezihlukene noma amabha, ahambisana namaphimbo athile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubadlali ukucindezela phansi esikhaleni esifanele ukuze bakhe umsindo abawufunayo.
Uwasebenzisa Kanjani Ama-Frets Uma Udlala?
Ukuze usebenzise ama-frets lapho udlala, umane ucindezele phansi entanjeni ngomunwe wakho ngemuva kwe-fret oyifunayo. Lokhu kufinyeza ubude bentambo, okudala ukuphakama okuphezulu. Ungabese uhlwitha noma ushaye intambo ukuze udale umsindo owufunayo. Njengoba uthuthukela ezifundweni zakho zesiginci, uzofunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ama-frets ukuze udale izingoma ezihlukene nemiculo.
I-Etymology of Fret: Uhambo Olujabulisayo Ngesikhathi
Igama elithi "ukukhathazeka" litholakale ezilimini nasezimo ezahlukene emlandweni. Nazi izibonelo:
- NgesiNgisi sasendulo, elithi "fret" lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ku-gridiron noma isakhiwo esifana ne-lattice.
- Esikhathini esedlule, elithi "fret" lalibuye lisetshenziswe ukuchaza uhlobo lokuhlobisa oluhilela ukuqopha noma ukusula ubuso bento ukuze kwakhiwe iphethini.
- Ezinsimbini zomculo, elithi “fret” laqala ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza imicu yensimbi ephakanyisiwe ebhodini lezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, njengezinsimbi neziginci.
- Igama elithi “ukucasuka” libonakala lihlobene negama elithi “ukucasuka,” elisho ukuphakama kwezingongolo noma imigoqo.
I-Frets Yaqala Kanjani Ekusetshenzisweni KumaGuita?
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-frets kuziginci kwaqala ukusabalala ngekhulu le-19, njengoba abadlali besiginci baqaphela ukuthi ukuba nama-frets kwenza kube lula ukudlala ngomculo futhi kwavumela ukuqokwa okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-Fretted Guitars Ne-Fretless?
Iziginci ezishaywayo ziphakamise imicu yensimbi ebhodini leminwe, kuyilapho iziginci ezingenazo iziginci azikwenzi. Ukushoda kwama-frets kusiginci esingenamsindo kusho ukuthi umdlali kufanele asebenzise izindlebe zakhe ukuze athole amanothi alungile, okungaba inselele kakhulu kodwa futhi kuvumele izinga elikhulu lokusho nokuhluka komsindo.
Ithini Inombolo Ephakeme Kakhulu Yokushaywa Kwesiginci?
Inombolo evamile yama-frets kusiginci ngu-22, kodwa ezinye iziginci zinokuningi. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-frets atholakala kusiginci ngokuvamile angama-24, nakuba ezinye iziginci zinokuningi.
Yiziphi Ezinye Iziginci Ezidumile Ezisebenzisa Iziginci Ezingenamsindo?
- ULes Claypool webhendi iPrimus waziwa ngokudlala isiginci sebhesi esingenamsindo.
- U-Jaco Pastorius, ongumdlali we-bassist we-jazz, wayaziwa nangokudlala isiginci sebhesi esingenamsindo.
Yimiphi eminye Imibandela Ehlobene Ne-Frets?
- I-Fretboard: Ingxenye yesiginci lapho ama-frets atholakala khona.
- I-Fret buzz: Umsindo obhiziyo ongenzeka lapho izintambo zidlidliza ngokumelene nama-frets.
- I-Fret replacement: Inqubo yokukhipha nokushintsha ama-frets agugile noma awonakele kusiginci.
Uyini Umehluko phakathi kwe-Acoustic kanye nesigingci sikagesi ngokwemibandela ye-Frets?
Awukho umehluko phakathi kwama-frets ku-acoustic kanye nesiginci sikagesi. Umehluko nje usemsindweni nendlela iziginci ezidlalwa ngayo.
Yiziphi Ezinye Izinguquko Zokukhathazeka Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
- Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-frets zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-frets akudala ayenziwe ngezinto ezibizayo njengezinyo lendlovu noma i-tortoiseshell, kuyilapho ama-frets anamuhla enziwa ngensimbi.
- Ukuma nosayizi wama-frets nakho kushintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-Early frets ayevame ukufana nedayimane futhi amancane, kuyilapho ama-frets esimanje ngokuvamile ewunxande futhi emakhulu.
- Ukubekwa kwama-frets nakho kushintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye iziginci zinebhodi leminwe elithi “i-compound radius”, okusho ukuthi ukugoba kwebhodi leminwe kuyashintsha njengoba ukhuphuka ukhuphuka intamo. Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukudlala amanothi aphezulu.
Ukuthi Inani Le-Frets Likuthinta Kanjani Ukudlala Kwakho
Inombolo evamile yama-frets atholakala kuma-guitar amaningi angu-22, nakuba ezinye iziginci zinama-frets angu-21 noma angu-24. Inani lama-frets entanyeni yesiginci linqunyelwe ubukhulu bomzimba wesiginci kanye nobude bezintambo zaso.
Ukuthi Inani Le-Frets Likuthinta Kanjani Ukudlala Kwakho
Inani lama-frets kusiginci lingathinta ukudlala kwakho ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
- Lapho inani lama-frets liphezulu, iba phezulu ibanga lamanothi ongawadlala.
- Ama-frets amaningi avumela ukufinyelela okulula kumanothi aphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukudlala uwedwa nemigqa yokuhola.
- Ama-frets ambalwa anganikeza umsindo ofudumele, wendabuko, futhi angakhethwa abadlali bezitayela ezithile zomculo, njenge-jazz noma i-classical.
Izibonelo Zezinombolo Ezihlukene Ze-Fret
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi inani lama-frets lingahluka kanjani kuye ngohlobo lwesiginci:
- Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zineziginci ezimbalwa kuneziginci zikagesi, kanti 19 noma 20 frets kuvamile.
- Iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zinama-frets angu-19 noma angu-20, anezintambo zenayiloni ezivimbela i-fret buzz.
- Iziginci zikagesi, njenge-Gibson Les Paul noma i-Fender Stratocaster, ngokuvamile zinama-frets angu-22, kuyilapho iziginci zangokwezifiso njenge-Ibanez RG zingaba nama-frets afika kwangu-24.
- Iziginci zensimbi zivame ukukhetha iziginci ezinama-frets amaningi, njengoba zivumela uhla oluphezulu lwamanothi kanye nokukhetha okulula.
- Abashayi besiginci se-Jazz bangase bathande iziginci ezinama-frets ambalwa, njengoba zinganikeza umsindo ofudumele, ovamile.
Ukubaluleka kwenombolo yeFret
Inani lama-frets esiginci liyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha insimbi. Ngokuya ngesitayela sakho sokudlala kanye nohlobo lomculo owudlalayo, inani lama-frets lingenza umehluko omkhulu emsindweni nomuzwa wesiginci. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isiginci ngokucophelela okukhulu, uqinisekise ukuthi inani lama-frets lihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi likuvumela ukuthi udlale umculo ofuna ukuwudlala.
Kungani I-Intonation Iwukhiye Wokuzuza Umsindo Omuhle Kusiginci Sakho
I-intonation isho ukunemba kwamanothi akhiqizwa isiginci lapho edlalwa kuma-frets ahlukene. Kuthintwa ukubekwa kwama-frets, ukukala kwezintambo, nokushuba kwezintambo.
Indlela Yokuhlola I-intonation
Ukuze uhlole ukuzwakala kwesiginci sakho, ungasebenzisa ishuna futhi udlale i-harmonic ye-12 elandelwa inothi le-12 le-fret. Uma inothi libukhali noma liyisicaba, iphimbo lidinga ukulungiswa.
Kungani Ukusetha Okufanelekile Kubalulekile Ekudaleni Izwi
Ukusetha okufanele kubalulekile ukuze uzuze iphimbo elihle kusiginci. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa isenzo, ukukhululeka kwentamo, nokuphakama kwentambo. Ama-pickup nawo adinga ukubekwa kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsindo ulinganiselwe kuyo yonke i-fretboard.
Indlela Izitayela Zokudlala Ezihlukene Ziyithinta Ngayo I-Intonation
Izitayela ezahlukene zokudlala zingathinta iphimbo lesiginci. Isibonelo, abadlali abasebenzisa kakhulu ukugoba nokudlidliza bangase badinge ukunxephezela izinguquko zokushuba kwesimo ezenzeka phakathi nalawa masu. Ukwengeza, abadlali abasebenzisa amanothi amaningi e-bass kungase kudingeke balungise iphimbo ukuze bavimbele amanothi ukuthi azwakale enodaka.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
I-intonation iyisici esibalulekile ekuzuzeni umsindo omuhle kusiginci sakho. Ngokuqonda izimbangela zezinkinga zephimbo nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isiginci sakho sihlezi sihambisana futhi sizwakala kahle kakhulu.
Ukubhekana neFret Buzz kusiginci sakho
I-Fret buzz yinkinga ecasulayo eyenzeka lapho iyunithi yezinhlamvu kusiginci idlidliza ibhekene nentambo enomsindo, ibangele umsindo onkenenezayo. Lokhu kubhuza kungenzeka uma iyunithi yezinhlamvu idlalwa ivuliwe noma uma amanothi athile ehlushwa. Kuyinkinga evamile ukuthi abadlali besiginci bazo zonke izitayela namazinga olwazi abangahlangabezana nakho.
Indlela Yokukhomba I-Fret Buzz
I-Fret buzz ingaba lula kakhulu ukuyibona, njengoba ivamise ukuzwakala njengomsindo obhuqayo noma okhencezayo ophuma kusiginci. Nazi ezinye izindlela eziqondile zokukhomba i-fret buzz:
- Kuvela uma udlala amanothi athile noma izingoma
- Kwenzeka uma udlala izintambo ezivulekile
- Ingazwakala ngomzimba wesiginci noma intamo
- Hlukanisa iyunithi yezinhlamvu ecasulayo ngokudlala iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ngayinye futhi ulalele umsindo
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iziginci ze-flamenco zivame ukudala i-fret buzz ngenhloso njengemfanelo yesitayela sabo sokudlala.
Nini Ukuvumela Uchwepheshe Ukubamba I-Fret Buzz
Kwezinye izimo, i-fret buzz ingase ibangelwe izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukunakwa kukachwepheshe wesigingci. Nazi ezinye izikhathi lapho ungadinga ukuvumela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe i-buzz:
- Ukubhuza kwenzeka yonke intamo, hhayi nje ezindaweni ezithile
- I-buzzing inomsindo kakhulu noma iphikelela
- Intamo yesiginci isontekile ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele
- Uzamile ukulungisa isenzo nezinye izici, kodwa umsindo uyaqhubeka
Ngokuvamile, umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukuthi uma udidekile noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-fret buzz, kungcono kakhulu ukuvumela uchwepheshe ukuthi ayiphathe.
Ukukhetha Inombolo Elungile Yeziginci Zesiginci Sakho
Inani lama-frets owadingayo lincike ohlotsheni lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Nazi iziqondiso ezisheshayo ezingakusiza ukuthi ukhethe:
- Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo noma usanda kuqala, isiginci esijwayelekile esinama-21-22 frets siyisinqumo esihle.
- Uma ungumdlali oyedwa futhi uthanda ukudlala amanothi aphezulu, isiginci esinama-24 frets siyanconywa kakhulu.
- Uma ungumdlali we-bass, ungakwazi ukubalekela ama-frets ambalwa, njengoba amanothi e-bass ngokuvamile aphansi.
- Uma ungumdlali we-jazz noma wezwe, uzozuza ngokuba nama-frets angeziwe ukuze ufinyelele lawo manothi aphezulu.
Ugesi vs. Acoustic Guitars
Inani lama-frets kuziginci zikagesi neze-acoustic lingahluka kakhulu. Iziginci zikagesi zivame ukuklanywa ngama-frets amaningi, njengoba zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala ngazodwana futhi zidinga ikhono lokushaya amanothi aphezulu. Iziginci ze-acoustic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukuklanywa zibe nama-frets ambalwa, njengoba zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala isigqi.
Amamodeli wesimanje vs
Iziginci zakudala ngokuvamile zinama-frets ambalwa kuneziginci zesimanje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziginci zakudala zakhiqizwa ngesikhathi lapho abadlali besiginci babengajwayele ukudlala ngabodwa futhi begxile kakhulu ekudlaleni isigqi. Iziginci zesimanje, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelwe ukunikeza abadlali besiginci izinketho eziningi uma kuziwa ekudlaleni ama-solo kanye nokushaya amanothi aphezulu.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuba namaFrets amaningi?
Ukuba nama-frts amaningi kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukudlala okulula: Ngama-frets amaningi, ungadlala amanothi aphezulu ngaphandle kokuhambisa isandla sakho phezulu naphansi entanyeni.
- Izinketho eziningi zokukhiqiza amathoni ahlukene: Ngama-frets amaningi, ungakha ububanzi obubanzi bamathoni futhi uzuze umsindo oguquguqukayo.
- Eduze ne-pickup: Ama-frets aphezulu atholakala eduze ne-pickup, engakhiqiza ithoni enamafutha ne-punchy.
Kungani Ezinye Iziginci Zine-Frets Engaphansi Kwama-24?
Akuwona wonke ama-guitar aklanyelwe ukuthi abe nama-24 frets. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:
- Usayizi womzimba nokuma kwesiginci kungase kungavumeli ukuthi ama-frets angu-24 abekwe ngokunethezeka.
- Ubude bentamo nesikali kungase kungabi yinde ngokwanele ukuthwala ama-24 frets.
- Abanye abashaya isiginci bancamela ukubukeka kwendabuko nomuzwa weziginci ezinama-frets ambalwa.
- Ukubekwa kwama-pickup nezinye izingxenye zekhompuyutha kungase kuthinte inani lama-frets angafakwa kusiginci.
Ukudlala Izitayela Nezinhlobo
Izitayela ezahlukene zokudlala nezinhlobo zingase futhi zibe nomthelela enanini lama-frets isigingci esingawafuna noma asidinge. Nazi izibonelo:
- Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinama-frets ambalwa kuneziginci zikagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziginci ze-acoustic ziklanyelwe ukukhiqiza umsindo ofudumele, owengeziwe wethoni, futhi ukuba nama-frets ambalwa kungasiza ukufeza lokhu.
- Iziginci zensimbi zingase zikhethe iziginci ezinama-frets engeziwe ngokudlala amanothi aphezulu nama-solo.
- Abanye abashaya isiginci bangase bathole ukuthi ukuba nama-frets amaningi akusho ukudlaleka okungcono noma ithoni. Konke kuncike kusiginci esithile kanye nezintandokazi zomdlali.
Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kweziginci ezinama-Frets ambalwa
Nansi eminye yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kweziginci ezinama-frets ambalwa:
- Iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zinama-frets angu-19-20.
- Iziginci zikagesi ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba nama-21-22 frets.
- I-Super jumbo neziginci zangokwezifiso zingase zibe nama-frets angafika kwangu-24.
- Iziginci ezisaqalayo nezincane zingase zibe nama-frets ambalwa ukwenza ukudlala kube lula kubadlali abasha.
Ukushintshwa kwe-Guitar Fret: Ungawashintsha Kanjani Ama-Frets Ku-Guitar Yakho
- Uma ubona ukugqoka okuphezulu kuma-frets
- Uma uzwa ukubhizi noma amanothi afile
- Uma ufuna ukushintsha usayizi noma impahla frets yakho
- Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa iphimbo lesiginci sakho
Ukulungiselela Ukushintshwa Kwe-Fret
- Qoqa izinto ezidingekayo: i-fret wire, i-super glue, i-sandpaper, i-masking tape, ne-fret saw
- Susa ama-frets amadala usebenzisa i-fret saw noma ithuluzi elikhethekile lokususa i-fret
- Hlanza i-fretboard futhi uhlole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuguga okungase kudinge ukulungiswa okwengeziwe
- Linganisa usayizi wezikhala zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthenga usayizi olungile wentambo ye-fret
- Cabangela uhlobo lwentambo ye-fret ofuna ukuyisebenzisa (insimbi engagqwali, i-nickel, njll.) kanye nesitayela sesiginci sakho
Nini Ukucabangela Uchwepheshe
- Uma ungenalo ulwazi ngokulungiswa kwesiginci kanye nokushintshwa kwe-fret
- Uma isiginci sakho sidinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe noma umzila ukuze uthwale ama-frets amakhulu
- Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-frets afakiwe futhi alinganiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze adlaleke kahle kanye nephimbo
Khumbula, ukushintsha ama-guitar frets kungaba inqubo edla isikhathi futhi ebucayi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela futhi uthathe isikhathi sakho. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Ingase ikugcinele imali futhi yenze inqubo ibe lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yilokho okushiwo ama-frets. Kuyimicu yensimbi emincane ebekwe ku-fretboard yesiginci, okudala imephu ebonakalayo nenengqondo ukuze umdlali athole indawo elungile yokucindezela iyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuze adale iphimbo alifunayo. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala imisindo ehlukene nokudlala izingoma ezihlukene, futhi ziyingxenye ethokozisayo yomlando wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza uthisha wakho wesiginci ngabo ngesikhathi esizayo usesifundweni!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
