Intambo eyisikhombisa isiginci isiginci esineziyisikhombisa izintambo esikhundleni seziyisithupha ezijwayelekile. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyengeziwe ivamise ukuba ngu-B ophansi, kodwa ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukunweba ibanga le-treble.
Iziginci ezinezintambo eziyisikhombisa zidumile phakathi onesigqi esinamandla nabashaya isiginci se-hard rock abafuna ukuba nohlu olubanzi lwamanothi abazosebenza ngawo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwengeza amanothi aphansi ngempela ukuze azwakale amnyama futhi anolaka, njenge-djent.
Angaphinde asetshenziselwe ezinye izitayela zomculo, kodwa angase abe ngokweqisa kancane uma ungahleleli ukwenza okuningi kokusika.
Uma usaqala, sincoma ukuthi unamathele ngesiginci sezintambo eziyisithupha. Kodwa uma uzizwa unesifiso sokuvelela noma umculo odlalwa ngawo uyinto yakho ngempela, ungaqala ngokushesha ngentambo eyisikhombisa futhi weqe eyisithupha yomdabu ngokuphelele.
Afana neziginci ezivamile kodwa ane-fretboard ebanzi. Yilokho okungabenza kube nzima kancane ukuwadlala, futhi udinga ukufunda indlela yokuhlanganisa iyunithi yezinhlamvu engeziwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwamaculo akho kanye neyodwa.
Azikho izinguquko eziningi okufanele uzenze ekwakhiweni kwesiginci ukuze usenze intambo eyisikhombisa, yingakho izinhlobo eziningi zesiginci sensimbi ezidumile nazo zinikeza okuhlukile kwezintambo eziyisikhombisa ongazithenga.
Umehluko phakathi kweziginci ezinezintambo eziyisithupha neziyisikhombisa
- Ibhuloho lidinga ukukwazi ukumumatha izintambo eziyisikhombisa, njengoba kwenza nati
- I-headstock ivamise ukuba nkulu kancane ukuze ilingane nezikhonkwane zokulungisa ezingu-7, ngokuvamile ezi-4 phezulu nezingu-3 phansi.
- Kufanele ube nentamo ebanzi kanye ne-fretboard
- Intamo imvamisa iyisikali esiphezulu ukuze ilandele intambo engezansi ukuze ihambisane entanyeni
- Kufanele ube nama-pickup athile anezigxobo eziyi-7 esikhundleni seziyisithupha (futhi zibanzi kancane)
Amafindo namaswishi kanye nomzimba wesiginci kungafana ncamashi nozakwabo bezintambo eziyisi-6.
Izinzuzo zezintambo eziyisikhombisa phezu kwesiginci sezintambo eziyisithupha
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa ububanzi obunwetshiwe bamanothi esiwanikezayo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kubadlali besiginci se-metal kanye ne-hard rock abafuna ukwengeza amanothi aphansi ngempela emsindweni wabo.
Ngesiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha, inothi eliphansi kakhulu ongakwazi ukulidlala ngu-E, mhlawumbe wehlise u-D. Noma yini engaphansi kwalokho cishe iyohlala izwakala ingahambisani neziginci eziningi.
Ngesiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa, ungakwazi ukunweba lokhu kwehle kube ngu-B ophansi. Lokhu kunganikeza umsindo wakho ithoni emnyama kakhulu nenolaka.
Enye inzuzo yesiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa ukuthi kungaba lula ukudlala izingoma ezithile nokuqhubeka. Isibonelo, ngesiginci sezintambo eziyisithupha, kungase kudingeke usebenzise umumo we-barre chord ukuze udlale isikhawu se-root 6.
Kodwa-ke, ngesigingci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa, ungavele wengeze inothi elengeziwe kumumo we-chord futhi usidlale ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-barre. Lokhu kungenza amanye amaculo nokuqhubeka kube lula kakhulu ukuwadlala.
Usishuna kanjani isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa
Ukushuna isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa kufana nokushuna isiginci sezintambo eziyisithupha, kodwa ngenothi elilodwa elengeziwe. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu ivame ukushunwa ibe ngu-B ophansi, kodwa ingashunwa inothi elihlukile kuye ngokuthi uzofuna muphi umsindo.
Ukuze ushune iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu ibe ngaphansi kuka-B, ungasebenzisa ishuna ye-elekthronikhi noma ipayipi lomsindo. Uma iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu isicushiwe, ungakwazi ukushuna zonke ezinye izintambo ekushuneni okujwayelekile kwe-EAGBE.
Uma usebenzisa ukushuna okuhlukile kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu, uzodinga ukusebenzisa indlela ehlukile ukuze uyishune.
Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa okunye ukushuna okuno-B ophansi, ungasebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "i-drop tuning". Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushuna iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu iye phansi inothi oyifunayo, bese ushuna zonke ezinye izintambo ezihlobene nalokho.
Abaculi abasebenzisa isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa emculweni wabo
Kunabaculi abaningi abadumile abasebenzisa isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa emculweni wabo. Abanye balaba baculi bahlanganisa:
- UJohn Petrucci
- Misha Mansoor
- USteve Vai
- UNuno Bettencourt
Ubani owasungula isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa?
Kunenkulumompikiswano yokuthi ngubani owasungula isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa. Abanye bathi umqambi wesigingci waseRussia uVladimir Grigoryevich Fortunato waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa ekuqambeni kwakhe "Ikhonsathi Yekhefi" ngo-1871.
Abanye bathi umshayi wesigingci waseHungary uJohann Nepomuk Mälzel waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa, engomeni yakhe yango-1832 ethi “Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots”.
Kodwa-ke, isiginci sokuqala esinezintambo eziyisikhombisa esitholakalayo kwezentengiso asizange sikhishwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1996, lapho uMichael Kelly Guitars ekhipha iSeven String Model 9 yabo.
Isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa sesihambe ibanga elide kusukela saqala ukusungulwa, futhi manje sesisetshenziswa abaculi abaningi abadumile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene.
Uma ufuna insimbi enobubanzi obunwetshiwe nokuguquguquka, isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa singase sibe inketho ekahle kuwe.
Idlalwa kanjani isiginci sezintambo eziyisikhombisa
Uma ujwayele ukudlala isiginci sezintambo eziyisithupha, indlela elula yokuqala ukudlala ngendlela obujwayele ukudlala ngayo, ugweme iyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-B ephansi kakhulu.
Bese, uma ufuna ukuzwakala umnyama kakhulu futhi ukhula, qala ukungeza iyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi kakhulu ku-chord yakho bese uqala ukuhlehla.
Iziginci eziningi zisebenzisa lokhu ngokuthulisa isundu ukuze bathole umsindo ohlukumezayo we-staccato.
Njengoba ujwayela iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyengeziwe, uzobona amaphethini engeziwe ongawadlala kuma-chords akho kanye nokukhothwa.
Khumbula, u-B ophansi ufana nentambo engu-B elandelayo. kuya oculweni lwe-E oluphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke usuvele wazi ukuthi ungasuka kanjani ocingweni luka-E uye ochungechungeni lwe-B esigincini, manje usunayo leyo phethini kodwa ngamanothi azwakalayo aphansi kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo!
Isiphetho
Iyunithi yezinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa iyisengezo esihle ku-arsenal yakho futhi kulula kakhulu ukungena kuyo uma usubonile okwenzayo.
Yize ungaphandle kwensimbi ngeke uwabone edlalwa, lokho kungenxa yokuthi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola leyo misindo ephansi ye-staccato chugging.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
