Izikali ziyisethi yamanothi omculo a-odwe ngokukhuphuka noma ukwehla kwemvamisa. Asetshenziswa ukudala imiculo nokuvumelana. Asetshenziswa futhi ukwenza ama-chords.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezikali. Ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu awusizo okuthi ungazilolonga kanjani. Ngakho ake siqale!
Background
Uma ungumculi, umdidiyeli, noma unjiniyela womsindo, ukuqonda izikali kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho nokwenza umculo ongcono. Izikali ziyizakhiwo zokwakha zomculo, futhi ukuzifunda kungakusiza ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Thuthukisa ukulawulwa kwephimbo lakho nokunemba
- Qonda ukuqhubeka kwamachord nokuthi ungawafanisa kanjani nesikali esifanele
- Engeza ukujula nomuzwa engomeni yakho ngokusebenzisa izikali ezihlukene
- Hlaziya futhi uqonde ukuvama okuyisisekelo kwezingoma zakho namabhithi
- Ikusiza ukuthi ubhale izingoma ezishisa izikhotha futhi ugqame njengombhali wezingoma noma umdidiyeli
Siyini Isikali?
Isikali simane siyisethi yamanothi a-odwe ahlanganisa uhla lwephimbo oluthile. Lawa manothi ajwayele ukudlalwa ngendlela ekhuphukayo noma eyehlayo futhi asekelwe kunothi elithile lokuqala elibizwa ngokuthi “impande” inothi. Ngokwesiko lomculo waseNtshonalanga, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikali, ezihlanganisa:
- I-Ionian (enkulu)
- Dorian
- I-Phrygian
- I-Lydian
- I-Mixolydian
- I-Aeolian (encane yemvelo)
- I-Locrian
Ngasinye salezi sikali sinesakhiwo esihlukile futhi singasetshenziswa ukudala imizwa ehlukene kanye nemizwa emculweni wakho. Ngaphezu kwalezi zikali zaseNtshonalanga, kukhona nezikali eziningi ezihlukene eziphefumulelwe amasiko asendulo nangezona ezaseNtshonalanga, njengezikali zaseJapane.
Indlela Yokufunda Izilinganiso
Izikali zokufunda zingase zibukeke njengomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe futhi odla isikhathi, kodwa empeleni kulula futhi kulula ukuwuqala. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ufunde izikali:
- Qala ngesikali esisodwa bese usiprakthiza uze ukwazi ukusidlala ngokushelela nangokunembile
- Sebenzisa uhlu oluwusizo noma ishadi ukukusiza ukhumbule amanothi esikalini ngasinye
- Zama ukudlala isikali ngokhiye abahlukene ukuze ukhulise amakhono akho nokuqonda
- Chitha isikhathi uhlaziya ukuqhubeka kwamachord futhi uwafanise nesikali esifanele
- Sebenzisa izibonelo ezingomeni ozithandayo ukukusiza uqonde ukuthi izikali zisetshenziswa kanjani emculweni
Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezikali
Uma ufuna ukuyisa ulwazi lwakho lwesikali ezingeni elilandelayo, ziningi izinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza. Nazi ezinye ezihamba phambili:
- Izifundo eziku-inthanethi kanye nezifundo
- Izincwadi neziqondiso
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zethiyori yomculo nesofthiwe
- Ama-workshops namakilasi
Ngokwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwezikali nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, ungathatha ukukhiqizwa komculo wakho, ukubhala izingoma, namakhono wobunjiniyela bomsindo ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo.
Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwesikali kanye Nomculo Emculweni
I-Melody iyisici esiyisisekelo somculo, esihlanganisa umugqa owodwa wamanothi adlalwayo noma aculwa ngokulandelana. Isikali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyisethi yamanothi ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile nangenkathi ethile, akha isisekelo sokwenza umculo. Emculweni waseNtshonalanga, isikali esisetshenziswa kakhulu yisilinganiso somoya olinganayo, esihlanganisa amanothi ayi-12 ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile nangesikhawu.
Ukubaluleka Kwesilinganiso Ekudaleni Umculo
Izilinganiso zibalulekile ekudaleni umculo ngoba zinikeza isethi yamanothi angadlalwa ngokulandelana okuthile ukuze kwakheke umugqa womculo. Isikali sihlinzeka ngohlaka lomculo, sivumela umculi ukuthi azi ukuthi yimaphi amanothi azozwakala kahle ndawonye nokuthi yimaphi angeke azwakale kahle. Ukwengeza, izikali zingasetshenziswa ukudala izimo nemizwa ehlukene emculweni, kuye ngesilinganiso esithile esisetshenzisiwe.
Iqhaza Le-Melody Kuthiyori Yomculo Nokuhlaziya
I-Melody iyingxenye ebalulekile yethiyori nokuhlaziya umculo ngoba iyindlela eqondile yokuveza imibono yomculo. Ngokufunda iculo lomculo othile, abaculi bangathola ukuqonda ngesakhiwo nokusebenza komculo uwonke. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-melodic kungase futhi kwembule ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesakhiwo se-harmonic sesiqeshana, kuhlanganise nama-chords kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-chord okusetshenzisiwe.
Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwesikali kanye Nokuqhubeka Kwezingoma
Ngaphezu kokwenza umculo, izikali nazo zibalulekile ekudaleni ukuqhubeka kwezingoma. Amanothi akhiwe ngamanothi amaningi adlalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi amanothi e-chord avame ukuthathwa esikalini esifanayo esisetshenziselwa ukwakha ingoma. Ngokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezikali nokuqhubeka kwechord, abaculi bangakha izingoma zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo.
Izinsiza Zokufunda Kabanzi Nge-Melody kanye Nesikali
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomculo nesikali, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ukuthi uqalise. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle ongaqala ngazo zihlanganisa:
- Izincwadi zethiyori yomculo nezifundo
- Izifundo namavidiyo aku-inthanethi
- Othisha nabafundisi bomculo abaqeqeshiwe
- Amathuluzi okuhlaziya umculo nesofthiwe
Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokufunda nokuzijwayeza ubuciko bokudala umculo, ungaba inkosi yale ngxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yomculo futhi udale umculo omnandi ozojatshulelwa izethameli emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlobo Zezikali
Izinhlobo zezikali ezivame kakhulu emculweni waseNtshonalanga ziyizikali ezinkulu nezincane. Lezi zilinganiso ziqukethe amanothi ayisikhombisa futhi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa iphethini ethile ye izinyathelo eziphelele futhi izinyathelo eziyingxenye. Isilinganiso esikhulu sinomsindo ojabulisayo nophakamisayo, kuyilapho isikali esincane sinomsindo odabukisayo kanye ne-melancholic.
- Isikali esikhulu: WWHWWWH (isb. C isikali esikhulu: CDEFGABC)
- Isikali esincane semvelo: WHWWHWW (isb. Isikali esincane: ABCDEFGA)
I-Blues Scale
The blues Isikali wuhlobo lwesikali oluvame ukusetshenziswa emculweni weblues. Ihlanganisa amanothi esikali esincane se-pentatonic, kodwa ingeza inothi yesihlanu eyehlisiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi "inothi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Lesi sikali sidala umsindo oyingqayizivele ohlotshaniswa nomculo we-blues.
- Isikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: 1-b3-4-b5-5-b7 (isb. Isikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: EGA-Bb-BDE)
Izilinganiso Ezincane ze-Harmonic ne-Melodic
I-harmonic minor scale iwukuhluka kwesilinganiso esincane semvelo esiphakamisa inothi lesikhombisa ngesinyathelo sesigamu. Lokhu kudala umsindo oyingqayizivele ovame ukusetshenziswa emculweni wakudala nowesimanje.
- Isikali esincane esivumelanayo: WHWHAH (isb. Isikali esincane se-harmonic: ABCDEFG#-A)
I-melodic minor scale ingenye inguquko yesilinganiso esincane semvelo esiphakamisa amanothi esithupha nesikhombisa ngesinyathelo esinguhhafu lapho ukhuphuka esikalini, kodwa sisebenzisa isikali esincane semvelo lapho wehla esikalini. Lokhu kudala umsindo ohlukile lapho ukhuphuka futhi wehla esikalini.
- Isikali esincane se-Melodic: WHWWWWH (isb. Isikali esincane se-melodic: FGA-Bb-CDEF)
Izilinganiso ze-Diatonic
Izilinganiso ze-Diatonic ziyiqembu lezikali ezihlanganisa amanothi ayisikhombisa futhi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa iphethini ethile yezinyathelo eziphelele nezinyathelo eziyingxenye. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni waseNtshonalanga futhi ziyisisekelo sezingoma eziningi ezidumile.
- Isikali se-diatonic esikhulu: WWHWWWH (isb. Isikali esikhulu sika-G: GABCDEF#-G)
- Isikali se-diatonic esincane semvelo: WHWWHWW (isb. D isikali esincane: DEFGA-Bb-CD)
Ezinye Izinhlobo Zezikali
Ziningi ezinye izinhlobo zezikali emculweni, ngayinye enomsindo wayo ohlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
- Isikali se-Pentatonic: isikali samanothi amahlanu esivame ukusetshenziswa kumculo wesintu, wezwe, kanye nomculo we-rock.
- Isikali sethoni ephelele: isikali samanothi ayisithupha lapho inothi ngalinye lihlukene ngesinyathelo. Lokhu kudala umsindo oyingqayizivele kakhulu futhi ongavumelani.
- Isikali se-Chromatic: isikali esihlanganisa wonke amanothi ayishumi nambili emculweni waseNtshonalanga. Lesi sikali sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ukungezwani nokungezwani emculweni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izikali zihlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezithile zomculo. Isibonelo, isikali se-pentatonic sivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni wezwe ne-rock, kuyilapho isikali se-blues sihlotshaniswa nomculo we-blues.
Uma ukhetha isikali ozosisebenzisa ocezwini lomculo, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo nomuzwa ofuna ukuwenza. Kuye ngohlobo nesitayela somculo osebenza naso, izikali ezithile zingase zifaneleke kakhulu kunezinye.
Kafushane, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikali nezici zazo ezihlukile kungakusiza ukhethe isikali esilungile somsebenzi wakho womculo.
Umculo WaseNtshonalanga
Izikali zaseNtshonalanga ziwuhlobo oluthile lwesikali somculo esisetshenziswa emculweni waseNtshonalanga. Zakhelwe phezu kwesethi yezinyathelo ezithile noma izikhathi phakathi kwamanothi, adala umsindo nomuzwa oyingqayizivele. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesikali saseNtshonalanga yisilinganiso esikhulu, esakhelwe phezu kwephethini ethile yezinyathelo eziphelele nengxenye. Ezinye izikali ezivamile zaseNtshonalanga zifaka isikali esincane, isikali se-pentatonic, nesikali se-blues.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwezilinganiso ZaseNtshonalanga?
Kunomehluko eminingana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikali zaseNtshonalanga. Ezinye izikali ziqukethe amanothi amaningi kunezinye, kuyilapho ezinye zinephethini ehlukile yezinyathelo eziphelele nengxenye. Isilinganiso esikhulu, isibonelo, siqukethe amanothi ayisikhombisa, kuyilapho isikali se-pentatonic siqukethe amahlanu kuphela. Isikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezikali ezinkulu nezincane ukudala umsindo oyingqayizivele.
Izibonelo Zezilinganiso ZaseNtshonalanga
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezikali ezivamile zaseNtshonalanga:
- Isikali esikhulu: Lesi isikali esivame kakhulu saseNtshonalanga futhi sisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo. Yakhelwe phezu kwephethini ethile yezinyathelo eziphelele nengxenye futhi iqukethe amanothi ayisikhombisa.
- Isikali esincane: Lesi sikali sinephethini ehlukile yezinyathelo eziphelele nohhafu kunesikali esikhulu futhi sinomsindo owedlulele.
- Isikali sePentatonic: Lesi sikali siqukethe amanothi amahlanu kuphela futhi sivame ukusetshenziswa kumculo we-blues nomculo we-rock.
- Isikali se-Blues: Lesi sikali sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezikali ezinkulu nezincane ukuze sakhe umsindo oyingqayizivele ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nomculo we-blues.
Ukuqonda Amagama Amanothi Ezikalini Zomculo
Uma kuziwa ekuqondeni izikali zomculo, kubalulekile ukubamba kahle amagama amanothi. Inothi ngalinye esikalini liqanjwe ngokwendawo yalo phakathi kwesikali, futhi kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Inothi lokuqala esikalini libizwa ngokuthi “tonic” noma “root” note.
- Amanothi esikalini aqanjwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu A kuya ku-G.
- Ngemva kuka-G, ukulandelana kuqala futhi ngo-A.
- Inothi ngalinye lingalandelwa uphawu olucijile (#) noma oluyisicaba (b) ukukhombisa ukuthi liphakanyisiwe noma lehliswe ngesinyathelo esinguhhafu.
Ukuhleleka Kwamanothi Esikalini
Ukuhleleka kwamanothi esikalini yikho okuwunikeza umsindo nomlingisi wawo oyingqayizivele. Emculweni waseNtshonalanga, izikali ngokuvamile zenziwe ngamanothi ayisikhombisa ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile. Isibonelo, isikali esikhulu silandela leli phethini:
- tonic
- Okukhulu Kwesibili
- Okukhulu Kwesithathu
- Iphelele Okwesine
- Iphelele Eyesihlanu
- Major Wesithupha
- Okwesikhombisa Okukhulu
Ukusebenzisa Amagama Amanothi kusiginci
Uma ungumdlali wesigingci osaqalayo, amagama amanothi okufunda angabonakala njengomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Nokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze kube lula:
- Khumbula ukuthi i-fret ngayinye esiginci imelela isinyathelo esiyingxenye.
- Amanothi esiginci aqanjwa ngokwendawo yawo entanjeni kanye ne- fret avela kuyo.
- Izintambo ezivuliwe kusiginci ziqanjwe (kusuka phansi kuya phezulu) E, A, D, G, B, kanye no-E.
- Ukucasuka ngakunye kusiginci kumelela inothi eliphakeme, ngakho-ke uma uqala ocingweni luka-E oluvulekile bese ukhuphukela phezulu, uzobe udlala inothi lika-F.
Alternative Note Notes
Nakuba umculo waseNtshonalanga ngokuvamile usebenzisa uhlelo lwamanothi ayisikhombisa oluchazwe ngenhla, kunezinye izinhlelo zamanothi asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Umculo wamaShayina usebenzisa isikali samanothi amahlanu.
- Omunye umculo wamaGreki wasendulo wawusebenzisa uhlelo lwamanothi ayisishiyagalombili.
- Umculo we-Jazz uvame ukufaka amanothi angaphandle kwesikali saseNtshonalanga esivamile, udala umsindo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ohlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha Isikali Esilungile
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isikali somculo othile, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukhiye womculo uzonquma ukuthi yisiphi isikali esifaneleka kakhulu.
- Izikali ezihlukene zinemisebenzi ehlukene kanye nemizwa, ngakho-ke khetha eyodwa elingana nethoni oyifunayo yesiqephu.
- Ukuxuba izikali ezihlukene kungakha imisindo ethakazelisayo neyingqayizivele, kodwa kudinga ukuqonda okuhle kwethiyori yomculo.
Ukunikeza Amagama Amanothi Emculweni Weshidi
Uma ufunda umculo weshidi, amagama amanothi azonikezwa ngezinhlamvu ezibhalwe kubasebenzi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Izinhlamvu A kuya ku-G zisetshenziselwa ukumela amanothi ahlukene.
- Izinhlamvu ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa amanothi aphezulu ngephimbo, kuyilapho izinhlamvu ezincane zisetshenziselwa amanothi anephimbo eliphansi.
- Uphawu olucijile noma oluyisicaba luvela ngemva kwegama lenothi ukukhombisa ukuthi liphakanyisiwe noma lehliswe ngesinyathelo esinguhhafu.
- Amagama abhalwa kusetshenziswa amagama amanothi ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile.
Ukurekhoda Nokuxuba Amanothi
Lapho uqopha futhi uxuba umculo, amagama anothi abalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Bavumela abaculi ukuthi baxhumane ngamanothi athile kanye nezingxenye zengoma.
- Basiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi ngayinye idlala amanothi alungile.
- Benza kube lula ukudala ama-harmonies kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-chord.
- Ukuxuba amanothi ahlukene nezikali kungakha imisindo ethakazelisayo neyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuguqulwa Nokuguquguquka Emculweni
Ukuguqulwa inqubo yokushintsha ukhiye wocezu lomculo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amanothi esiqeshini agudluzwa phezulu noma phansi ngenani elithile lezinyathelo esikalini somculo. Isihluthulelo socezu inothi ukuthi ucezu lugxile nxazonke, futhi ukushintsha ukhiye kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kumsindo nomuzwa wocezu.
Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nokuguqulwa:
- I-Transposition ivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni waseNtshonalanga ukuletha ucezu endaweni enethezeke kakhudlwana yensimbi ethile noma umculi.
- Ukuguqulwa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukudala umsindo omusha noma isitayela sesiqephu somculo.
- Inqubo yokuguqula ihlanganisa ukushintsha yonke inothi esiqeshini ngenani elifanayo lezinyathelo esikalini.
- Ukhiye omusha uzoba nenothi eliphakathi nendawo, kodwa ubudlelwano phakathi kwamanothi buzohlala bunjalo.
Ukuguqulwa kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwezitayela Ezihlukene Zomculo
Ukuguqulwa nokushintshashintsha kwezwi kuyimiqondo ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo ezihlukene, kusukela kowakudala kuye kowe-jazz kuya ku-pop. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nokuthi le miqondo isetshenziswa kanjani ngezitayela ezahlukene:
- Emculweni we-classical, ukuguquguquka kwezwi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ze-harmonic eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuletha umuzwa wedrama nokungezwani esiqeshini.
- Emculweni we-jazz, ukuguquguquka kwezwi kusetshenziselwa ukudala umuzwa wokunyakaza nokuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono nokucula uwedwa.
- Emculweni we-pop, ukuguqulwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ucezu lube lula ukucula noma ukuludlala, kuyilapho ukushintshashintsha kwezwi kusetshenziselwa ukwakha umuzwa wenjabulo noma ukuletha ucezu ezingeni elisha.
- Kuzo zonke izitayela zomculo, ukuguqulwa nokuguquguquka kungamathuluzi abalulekile abaqambi, abahleli, nabadlali ukuze bakhe izingcezu zomculo ezintsha nezithokozisayo.
Ukufunda ukuguqula nokumodela
Uma ufuna ukwazi ubuciko bokuguqula nokushintshashintsha, nazi izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Qala ngokufunda izici zobuchwepheshe zokuguqula nokushintshashintsha, njengokuthi zibalwa kanjani izinyathelo esikalini kanye nendlela yokubona inothi elisha lesikhungo.
- Zijwayeze ukudlulisa nokulungisa izingcezu zomculo ezilula, njengezigqiza zasenkulisa noma izingoma zomdabu, ukuze uzizwele ngale nqubo.
- Njengoba uthuthuke kakhulu, zama ukuguqula nokushintsha izingcezu zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-sonatas yakudala noma amazinga e-jazz.
- Qaphela umehluko emsindweni nomuzwa lapho uguqula noma ulinganisa ucezu, futhi usebenzise lo mehluko ukuze ulethe inani elisha ekusebenzeni kwakho.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nemakrofoni noma isofthiwe yokurekhoda ukuze uzwe izinguquko ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
- Yazisa abantu ukuthi ungena ekuguquleni nasekuguquleni, bese ucela impendulo ngezingcezu zakho.
- Qhubeka ufunda futhi uzame ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikali namachodi ukuze ulethe imibono emisha ekudlaleni kwakho.
Ukuhlola Izilinganiso Ezingezona ZaseNtshonalanga Emculweni
Uma sikhuluma ngezikali emculweni, sivame ukucabanga ngezikali zaseNtshonalanga esizijwayele kakhulu. Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezikali ezisetshenziswa emculweni emhlabeni jikelele. Izilinganiso ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga yilezo ezingangeni ohlelweni lomculo olujwayelekile lwaseNtshonalanga, olusekelwe kusethi yamanothi ayi-12 kanye nefomula ethile yokwakha izikali.
Umehluko kusukela ku-Western Scales
Izikali ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga zingazwakala zihluke kakhulu esikalini esijwayele ukuzwa emculweni waseNtshonalanga. Nakhu okumbalwa okuhlukile okubalulekile:
- Ngokungafani nezilinganiso zaseNtshonalanga, ezisekelwe kusethi yamanothi angu-12, izikali ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga zingase zibe namanothi amaningi noma ambalwa.
- Izilinganiso ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga zingasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyathelo, ezifana namathoni ekota noma amathoni amancane, angatholakali emculweni waseNtshonalanga.
- Izilinganiso ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga zingase zibe namanothi okuqala ahlukene noma zingase zi-odwe ngokuhlukile kunezilinganiso zaseNtshonalanga.
- Izilinganiso ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga zingase zibe nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile noma izinhlangano kumasiko omculo lapho zisetshenziswa khona.
Ukudlala nokusekela komsindo
Uma ufuna ukuzwa ukuthi lezi zikali ezingezona ezaseNtshonalanga zizwakala kanjani, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Ungathola amavidiyo nokurekhodwa komsindo okubonisa izikali ezihlukene nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani kumasiko omculo ahlukene. Ezinye izinsiza zihlanganisa namathuluzi okudlala akuvumela ukuthi uzwe izikali futhi uzihlole ngokwakho.
Izilinganiso Zemvelo
Ukwakheka kwesikali semvelo kulandela ifomula ethile yezinyathelo eziphelele nezinyathelo eziyingxenye. Iphethini yezinyathelo imi kanje:
- Isinyathelo sonke
- Isinyathelo sonke
- Isinyathelo esiyingxenye
- Isinyathelo sonke
- Isinyathelo sonke
- Isinyathelo sonke
- Isinyathelo esiyingxenye
Le phethini yezinyathelo iyona enikeza isikali semvelo umsindo waso oyingqayizivele kanye nomlingiswa. Ibanga phakathi kwamanothi aseduze esikalini semvelo kungaba isinyathelo esiphelele noma isinyathelo esiyingxenye.
Ayini amadigri eSikali Semvelo?
Isikali semvelo sinamadigri ayisikhombisa, ngalinye liqanjwe ngohlamvu lwezinhlamvu. Amadigri esikali semvelo yilawa:
- Idigri yokuqala (ebizwa nangokuthi i-tonic)
- Isiqu sesibili
- Izinga lesithathu
- Izinga lesine
- Iziqu zesihlanu
- Iziqu zesithupha
- Iziqu zesikhombisa
Inothi eliphansi kakhulu esikalini semvelo libizwa ngokuthi i-tonic, futhi iyinothi lapho isikali sithatha khona igama laso. Isibonelo, isikali semvelo esiqala kunothi C sibizwa ngokuthi isikali semvelo esingu-C.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Natural nezinye izinhlobo zezikali?
Isikali esingokwemvelo singesinye nje sezinhlobo eziningi zezikali ezisetshenziswa emculweni. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezikali zihlanganisa:
- Isikali esikhulu
- Isikali esincane
- Isikali se-Chromatic
- Isikali sePentatonic
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zilinganiso kanye nesilinganiso semvelo iphethini yezinyathelo abazilandelayo. Isibonelo, isikali esikhulu silandela iphethini yesinyathelo sonke, isinyathelo sonke, isinyathelo esiyingxenye, isinyathelo sonke, isinyathelo sonke, isinyathelo esiphelele, isinyathelo esiyingxenye. Isikali esincane silandela iphethini ehlukile yezinyathelo.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho, konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezikali emculweni. Isikali isethi yamanothi omculo ahlelwe ngendlela ekhuphukayo noma eyehlayo ukuze kwakhiwe umugqa womculo noma ibinzana. Isici esiyisisekelo somculo esihlinzeka ngohlaka lomculo. Ngakho-ke, uma usaqala, ungesabi ukucwila futhi uzame!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
