Isigaba sesigqi yiqembu labaculi abangaphakathi kweqembu elihlinzeka ngesigqi esiyisisekelo kanye nokushaya kwezwi ukuhambisana, ihlinzeka ngereferensi enesigqi yalo lonke iqembu.
Amathuluzi amaningi esigaba sesigqi, njengamakhibhodi neziginci, adlala ukuqhubekela phambili kweculo lapho ingoma isekelwe khona.
Leli gama livamile kuma-ensembles amancane wesimanje, njengamabhendi adlala i-jazz, izwe, blues, kanye nedwala.
Emculweni wesimanje we-rock, isigingci sesigqi sigxile ekudlaleni okunesigqi nokucula (okungafani nomculo nokuholayo), ngezinye izikhathi umane aphindaphinde amachords anamandla e-quaver (inothi lesishiyagalombili), noma ukushaya vula izingoma.
Isigaba sesigqi esijwayelekile sihlanganisa insimbi yekhibhodi kanye/noma isiginci esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, i-bass ephindwe kabili noma i-bass kagesi (ngokuya ngesitayela somculo), nezigubhu (imvamisa i-acoustic, kodwa kwezinye izitayela zangemva kweminyaka yawo-1980, izigubhu zingase zibe zikagesi. ).
Iziginci zingaba ama-acoustic noma zikagesi, kuye ngesitayela somculo.
Ithini ingxenye yesigqi ebhendini?
Isigaba sesigqi yiqembu labaculi abaphakathi kweqoqo elihlinzeka ngesigqi esiyisisekelo nokushaya kwezwi kokuhambisanayo, elihlinzeka ngereferensi yesigqi yalo lonke iqembu.
Isigaba sesigqi sivamise ukufaka umshayi wesigubhu oyedwa noma abaningi, oshaya ibhesi oyedwa noma abaningi, kanye nesidlali sekhibhodi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Uma udlala njengengxenye yeqoqo elikhudlwana njengebhendi ye-rock noma ye-pop, isigaba sesigqi ngokuvamile sinesibopho sokudala inkatho kanye nomuzwa womculo. Isigaba sesigqi singaphinde sibizwe ngokuthi "i-backline."
Indima yesigaba sesigqi iwukunikeza isigqi esiqinile ukuze lonke iqembu lisilandele futhi ligcwalise umsindo womculo ngezinsimbi zalo.
Isigaba sesigqi sivamise ukusetha i-tempo yeqembu lonke futhi sisungula umsele womculo wonke. Kubhendi ye-rock noma ye-pop, isigaba sesigqi ngokuvamile sihlanganisa oshaya isigubhu, umdlali we-bass, kanye nesidlali sekhibhodi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Umshayi wesigubhu unesibopho sokugcina isigqi nokusetha i-tempo yebhendi. Isidlali se-bass sinikeza isiphetho esiphansi somculo, esiza ukugxilisa umsindo nokugcina isigaba sesigqi siqinile.
Isidlali sekhibhodi sengeza ama-elementi e-harmonic kanye ne-melodic emculweni, ngokuvamile sidlala ama-chords nemiculo eholayo.
Isigaba sesigqi sibalulekile ekudaleni umuzwa wonke kanye ne-groove yomculo. Ngaphandle kwengxenye yesigqi esinamandla, umculo ungazwakala uzacile futhi untula isiqondiso.
Isigaba sesigqi sinikeza isisekelo lonke ibhendi elakha ngaso, futhi iminikelo yabo ibalulekile ekudaleni ingoma enhle.
Izinsimbi ezahlukene ezakha isigaba sesigqi
Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lomculo odlalwayo. Kumabhendi amaningi e-rock ne-pop, isigaba sesigqi ngokuvamile sihlanganisa oshaya isigubhu, isidlali sebhesi, kanye nesidlali sekhibhodi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-jazz, isigaba sesigqi singabandakanya amathuluzi ahlukene njengomdlali wopiyano, abashayi besigubhu abanezitayela ezihlukahlukene zokushaywa, nezigaba zophondo.
Amathuluzi esigaba somoya
Isigaba somoya yiqembu labaculi abadlala izinsimbi ezinjengama-saxophone, ama-clarinets, imitshingo, namacilongo. Lezi zinsimbi ngokuvamile ziyingxenye ye-orchestra noma ibhendi yekhonsathi, nakuba zingatholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zama-ensemble.
Isigaba somoya sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni isisekelo se-harmonic sayo yonke i-ensemble.
Ngokuvamile banesibopho sokudlala umculo namaculo asekelayo, kanye nokwengeza ukuthungwa nombala emculweni.
Insimbi ngayinye esigabeni somoya inomsindo wayo oyingqayizivele kanye nesitayela sokudlala, esingahluka kuye ngohlobo olwenziwayo.
Ezinye izinsimbi ezivamile ezitholakala engxenyeni yomoya zihlanganisa ama-saxophone (i-alto, i-tenor, ne-baritone), ama-clarinets, imitshingo, ama-oboes, namacilongo.
Ingxenye yomoya iyingxenye ebalulekile yomsindo ophelele we-ensemble. Banikeza isisekelo se-harmonic lonke iqembu noma i-orchestra eyakha ngaso.
Ngaphandle kwesigaba somoya onamandla, umculo ungazwakala uzacile futhi untule ukujula. Izinsimbi ezahlukene esigabeni somoya zisiza ukudala umsindo ogcwele, ocebile obalulekile emculweni omnandi.
Abadlali bezintambo abasizayo
Abadlali beyunithi yezinhlamvu abasizayo yiqembu labaculi abadlala izinsimbi ezifana ne-viola, i-cello, ne-double bass. Lezi zinsimbi ngokuvamile ziyingxenye ye-orchestra noma ibhendi yekhonsathi, nakuba zingatholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zama-ensemble.
Abadlali beyunithi yezinhlamvu abasizayo bahlinzeka ngesisekelo se-harmonic sayo yonke inhlanganisela. Ngokuvamile banesibopho sokudlala umculo namaculo asekelayo, kanye nokwengeza ukuthungwa nombala emculweni.
Insimbi ngayinye esigabeni seyunithi yezinhlamvu ezisizayo inomsindo wayo ohlukile kanye nesitayela sokudlala, esingahluka kuye ngohlobo olwenziwayo. Ezinye izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezitholakala esigabeni seyunithi yezinhlamvu ezisizayo zifaka i-viola, i-cello, ne-double bass.
Bass
Ama-bass isiginci umdlali ungumculi odlala isiginci se-bass. Leli thuluzi ngokuvamile litholakala kumabhendi e-rock nawe-pop, noma lingatholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zama-ensemble afana namaqembu e-jazz ne-blues.
Indima yomdlali we-bass guitarist ukunikeza isiphetho esiphansi somculo, ukusiza ukugxilisa umsindo nokugcina isigaba sesigqi siqinile.
Isiginci sesigqi
Umdlali wesiginci onesigqi ungumculi odlala isigqi noma izingxenye zokucula kusiginci. Leli thuluzi lingatholakala kuzitayela eziningi ezahlukene zomculo, okuhlanganisa i-rock ne-pop, i-jazz, i-blues, nokuningi.
Iqhaza lomshayi wesigingci esinesigqi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhambisana nengoma ehambisana nomculo, ngokuvamile edlala izingoma zokucula kanye nemiculo eholayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezisetshenziswayo, umgomo wesigaba sesigqi uhlala ufana: ukunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sesigqi ne-pulse eqhubezela umculo phambili.
Ngesigqi esiqinile nesigqi esinyakazayo, ingxenye yesigqi iyinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi ibhendi.
Ungakha kanjani isigqi esiphelele somculo wakho
Isigqi esiphelele somculo wakho sizoncika ohlotsheni lomculo owudlalayo, kanye nomuzwa nomhosha oya kuwo.
Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuba nesisekelo esiqinile esinikezwe i-drumbeat, bese wakha kusukela lapho nge-bassline nezinye izinsimbi.
Uma udlala umculo we-rock noma we-pop, kuvame ukusiza ukuqala ngesigubhu esilula bese wengeza i-bassline. Isidlali sekhibhodi singabe sengeza amaculo kanye nemiculo eholayo phezulu.
Ku-jazz, isigaba sesigqi ngokuvamile siqala ngokuthi umdlali wopiyano adlale iculo eliqhubekayo, elilandelwa yiqembu lonke elengeza izingxenye zalo.
Ukudlala okunesigqi nokucula
Ukudlala okunesigqi nokucula kubalulekile ekudaleni isigqi esiphelele somculo wakho.
Ungakwazi ukuhlola izitayela nezindlela ezahlukene ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono, kodwa ekugcineni umgomo uwukwakha umsele oqinile oyisa umculo phambili.
Ngenhlanganisela efanele yezinsimbi namasu, ungakha isigqi esizoheha abalaleli futhi sibagcine bebuya ukuze bathole okwengeziwe.
Amandla amathathu
I-power trio iwuhlobo lwebhendi ye-rock ehlanganisa amalungu amathathu: oshaya isigubhu, oshaya ibhesi, nomdlali wesigingci. Ama-Power trios aziwa ngomsindo wawo oqinile, oshayelayo namandla anamandla esiteji.
Ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo zama-trios wamandla zifaka i-Jimi Hendrix Experience, Cream, ne-Rush.
Ukuze udale umsindo ophelele we-trio yamandla, kubalulekile ukudlala okuqinile, okuhlangene phakathi kwawo womathathu amalungu. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuzijwayeza nokuzilolonga, kanye nokusebenzisana nokuhlola endaweni yokuqopha.
Ezinye izakhi zomculo eziyisihluthulelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-power trio zihlanganisa isigqi esiqinile nemigqa, i-basslines esindayo, isiginci se-melodic. ama-riffs kanye nezingoma ezicula yedwa, nezingoma ezihlabayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala ku-power trio noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwebhendi ye-rock, ukhiye wempumelelo ukugxila emculweni kanye nobuqiniso.
Amathiphu okusebenza ngesigaba sesigqi ekuziqeqesheni noma ekusebenzeni
Uma ungumculi noma umculi wezinsimbi osebenza ngesigaba sesigqi, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izindima ezihlukene ezidlalwa insimbi ngayinye esigabeni sesigqi. Umdlali wesigubhu usetha i-tempo futhi agcine isigqi, kuyilapho isidlali sebhesi sinikeza isiphetho esiphansi futhi sisize ukugxilisa umsindo.
Isidlali sekhibhodi sengeza amaculo kanye nemiculo eholayo.
Uma usuwazi ukuthi insimbi ngayinye inesibopho ngani, ungakwazi ukusebenzisana nabo kangcono ukuze udale ingoma enomsindo omuhle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuxhumana nesigaba sesigqi ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga nokusebenza.
Uma uneminye imibono noma iziphakamiso, qiniseka ukwabelana ngazo nebhendi. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umculo wakho uqinile futhi ulolongelwe kahle, futhi uzozwakala umuhle phambi kwezithameli.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenza nesigaba sesigqi kuthatha ukuzijwayeza, ukuxhumana nokubambisana. Kodwa ngokulandela lawa macebiso nokusebenza ndawonye njengeqembu, ningakha umculo omnandi ngempela.
Izigaba zesigqi ezidumile nomculo wazo
Kunenqwaba yezingxenye zesigqi ezidumile eziye zasiza ekulolongeni umsindo womculo othandwayo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje:
I-Beatles: Ingxenye yesigqi esiqinile se-Fab Four yasekelwa umshayi wesigubhu u-Ringo Starr kanye nomdlali webhesi u-Paul McCartney.
Umculi wekhibhodi u-John Lennon uphinde wengeza isitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele emculweni weqembu, esiza ukudala isiginesha yomsindo we-Beatles osabonwa nanamuhla.
U-Stevie Wonder: Lo mculi nomculi wodumo ubenesigaba esiqinile esinesigqi esakhiwe ngabashayi besigubhu u-Clyde Stubblefield no-Jeffrey Carp, kanye nomshayi webhesi uNathan Watts.
Nakuba uStevie ayegxile kakhulu emculweni wabo, laba baculi abanekhono basize ekwakheni ama-grooves athathelwanayo okwenza izingoma zakhe zidume kakhulu.
I-Rolling Stones: Elinye lamabhendi e-rock adume kakhulu ezikhathini zonke, i-Rolling Stones yayinesigaba sesigqi esibulalayo esihlanganisa nomshayi wesigubhu u-Charlie Watts nomdlali webhesi uBill Wyman.
Ndawonye, basiza ekuchazeni umsindo we-rock ne-roll nezizukulwane zabaculi abanethonya.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezigaba zesigqi ezidumile ezisize ukudala omunye womculo oyingqopha-mlando emlandweni.
Uma ubheke ukuzakhela esakho isigaba sesigqi, khumbula ukukhetha abaculi abaphelelisanayo izitayela futhi nisebenzisane kahle njengeqembu.
Umlando wesigaba sesigqi emculweni
Umqondo wesigaba sesigqi kucatshangwa ukuthi waqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1900 ngokuthuthukiswa komculo we-jazz.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhendi ngokuvamile ayehlanganisa upiyano, ibhesi, nezigubhu, okwakubeka phansi isisekelo sokuthi lonke ibhendi lithuthuke phezulu.
Le fomethi eyisisekelo iye yahlala ingashintshile phakathi neminyaka edlule, nakuba izinsimbi ezisetshenziswayo ziye zahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomculo.
Igama elithi “isigaba sesigqi” laqanjwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1930 nguDuke Ellington, owalisebenzisa ukuchaza iqembu labaculi ababedlala isigqi kanye nokuhambisana neqembu lakhe.
Kusukela lapho, leli gama liye lasetshenziswa ukuchaza noma yiliphi iqembu labaculi abanikeza isigqi esiyisisekelo seqoqo.
Namuhla, isigaba sesigqi siyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhendi amaningi nama-ensembles. Noma ngabe udlala i-jazz, i-rock, i-pop, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomculo, ukuba nesigaba sesigqi esiqinile kukhiye ekudaleni umsindo omnandi.
Isiphetho
Lapho udala isigqi esiphelele somculo wakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola futhi ulalele izitayela nezindlela ezihlukene uze uthole okukusebenzela kangcono.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza nebhendi yochwepheshe noma uvele ugibele egalaji lakho, ukuba nesisekelo esiqinile sesigqi kuzosiza ukuyisa umculo wakho ezingeni elilandelayo.
Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuzilolonga, uzothuthukisa isitayela sakho esiyingqayizivele esizokwenza umculo wakho ugqame kwabanye.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
