Ukudonsa insimbi enezintambo nqubo okwenziwa ngokubhula a yezinhlamvu “ngokudonsa” entanjeni omunye weminwe ujwayele yizimpahla inothi ukuze inothi elingaphansi (noma intambo evulekile) lizwakale njengomphumela.
Ukudonsa kuyindlela yesiginci ekuvumela ukuthi udlale inothi noma i-chord bese ukhipha umunwe wakho ku-fretboard, okuholela kumsindo omfushane, obukhali. Kufana nokushaya ngesando, kodwa indlela yokufaka isando idinga ukuthi umdlali akhathazeke ngesikhathi esisodwa inothi, kuyilapho ukudonsa kuvumela umdlali ukuthi adlale inothi bese esusa ngokushesha umunwe wakhe ku-fretboard.
Ungasebenzisa ama-pull-off ukuze udlale imiculo, kanye nokudlala amanothi awodwa. Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza okuhlukahlukene kanye nentshisekelo ekudlaleni kwakho.
Ubuciko Bokudonsa, Ama-Hammer-Ons, namaslayidi
Bayini?
Ama-Pull-off, ama-hammer-ons, namaslayidi amasu asetshenziswa abashaya isiginci ukuze bakhe imisindo nemithelela eyingqayizivele. Ukudonswa kulapho iyunithi yezinhlamvu yesiginci isivele idlidliza futhi umunwe ovuthayo ukhishwa, okubangela ukuba inothi lishintshe libe ubude obude bokudlidliza. Ama-Hammer-ons yilapho umunwe onyakazayo ucindezelwa ngokushesha entanjeni, okwenza inothi lishintshe libe phezulu. Amaslayidi yilapho umunwe onyakazayo unyakaziswa eduze kweyunithi yezinhlamvu, okwenza inothi lishintshe libe iphimbo eliphezulu noma eliphansi.
Zisetshenziswa Kanjani?
Ukudonsa, ama-hammer-ons, nama-slides kungasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo nemithelela eyahlukene. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala amanothi omusa, athambile futhi angashayi kahle kunamanothi avamile. Zingaphinda zisetshenziselwe ukudala umphumela osheshayo, onyakazayo uma uhlanganiswe nama-hammer-on amaningi kanye nokushaya noma ukucosha. Kuziginci zikagesi, lawa masu angasetshenziswa ukwenza amanothi aqhubekayo uma ehlanganiswe nezikhulisa-msindo ezishayelwa ngokweqile kanye nemiphumela yesiginci njengokuhlanekezela nokucindezelwa kwezinyawo.
I-Pizzicato yesandla sobunxele
I-pizzicato yangakwesokunxele iwukuhluka kwendlela yokudonsa esetshenziswa emculweni wakudala. Kulapho umdlali weyunithi yezinhlamvu ehlwitha iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngokushesha elandela inothi eligobile, elivumela ukuthi lihlanganise amanothi e-pizzicato eziphasejini ezisheshayo zamanothi akhotheme. Le nqubo ingase isetshenziselwe ukudala umsindo ophezulu futhi oqhubekayo.
Ungadonsa Kanjani, Uvule Nge-Hammer, Futhi Shelelezisa NjengePro
Uma ufuna ukuba yingcweti kobuciko bokudonsa, isando, namaslayidi, nanka amanye amathiphu ukuze uqalise:
- Prakthiza! Uma uzijwayeza kakhulu, uzoba ngcono.
- Linga ngamasu ahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono.
- Sebenzisa umunwe wakho oshisayo ukuze uhlwithe iyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuze izwakale inomsindo omkhulu futhi oqhubekayo.
- Sebenzisa isandla sakho sobunxele ukuze uphepheze iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngaphambi kokudlala iyunithi yezinhlamvu ejulile ukuze usize iyunithi yezinhlamvu "ikhulume".
- Sebenzisa ama-amplifiers ashayelwa ngokweqile kanye nemiphumela yesiginci njengokuhlanekezela kanye namaphedali okucindezela ukuze udale amanothi aqhubekayo.
I-Guitar Pull Offs yabaqalayo
Ayini ama-Pull Offs?
Ukudonsa kufana namaqhinga omlingo esiginci sakho. Bakuvumela ukuthi udale umsindo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhetha. Esikhundleni salokho, usebenzisa isandla sakho esicindezelayo ukuze uhlwithe intambo njengoba uyisusa ku-fretboard. Lokhu kudala umsindo oshelelayo, ogoqayo ongangeza ukuthungwa kuma-solo akho futhi wenze imigijimo eyehlayo nemishwana izwakale imangalisa.
Ukuqalisa
Usukulungele ukuqalisa ngama-pull off? Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:
- Qala ngokukhululeka ngesu eliyisisekelo. Uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ungakwazi ukukhipha intambo bese uyikha ngesandla sakho esinyakazayo.
- Uma usuthole okuyisisekelo phansi, ungadlulela kwezinye izivivinyo zeminwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole yonke iminwe yakho ekudonselweni phansi.
- Ekugcineni, ungaqala ukuzama ngezigqi namaphethini ahlukene. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi udale imisindo eyingqayizivele nethakazelisayo.
Amathiphu Wokuphumelela
- Thatha kancane. Ukudonsa kungase kube nzima, ngakho ungakusheshi.
- Lalela ukuthi umsindo ushintsha kanjani njengoba ukhipha intambo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umuzwa wesu.
- Kujabulele! I-Pull offs iyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukuthungwa nobuciko ekudlaleni kwakho.
Ungayenza Kanjani Isu Lokudonsa Ku-Guitar
Ukukuyisa Kuzinga Elilandelayo
Uma usuthole okuyisisekelo phansi, yisikhathi sokuzibekela inselelo kakhudlwana futhi uzame ukuhlanganisa ama-hammer-on nama-pull-off. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuzama ukudlala izikali - ukhuphuka ngesando nokwehla ngokudonsa. Bheka lesi siqeshana somsindo wesilinganiso esithi A blues esenziwa ngale ndlela (MP3) futhi uzinike ithuba wena!
Amathiphu namasu
Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu okukusiza ukuthi ube yingcweti kwendlela yokudonsa:
- Hambisa inothi bese usuka uye kunothi lokuqala. Qhubeka wenze lokhu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphinda ukhethe iyunithi yezinhlamvu. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi "i-trill".
- Dlala inguqulo eyehlayo yazo zonke izikali ozaziyo usebenzisa ukudonsa. Qala ngokudlala inguqulo ekhuphukayo yesikali ngokujwayelekile. Uma ufika kunothi eliphezulu esikalini, phinda ukhethe inothi bese udonsela kunothi langaphambilini kuleyo ntambo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iminwe yakho kuma-frets esikhundleni samaphedi eminwe yakho.
- Zama ama-hammer-on nama-pull-offs noma nini lapho udlala isiginci. Izingoma eziningi ezihlanganisa inothi elilodwa zisebenzisa lezi zindlela.
- Zithokozise ngayo! Ungakhungatheki – qhubeka uzilolonge futhi uzofika lapho.
Amathiphu angu-5 Okukhipha Njengochwepheshe
Ukukhathaza Inothi
Uma usuzokhipha, qiniseka ukuthi uyaliphatha kabi inothi olikhiphayo ngendlela evamile. Lokho kusho ukuthi usebenzise ichopho lomunwe elibekwe ngemuva nje kwe-fret. Kufana nokuxhawulana, kufanele ukwenze kuqala!
Ukukhathaza Inothi Odonsela Kuyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inothi olikhiphayo likhathazekile ngaphambi kokwenza isenzo. Ngaphandle kwalapho uhlela ukudonsela kunothi leyunithi yezinhlamvu evulekile, lapho kungenasidingo.
Ungayidonseli Phansi Yonke Intambo
Noma yini oyenzayo, ungayidonseli phansi yonke intambo ngenkathi ukhipha. Lokho kuzobangela ukuthi amanothi womabili azwakale ebukhali futhi engahambisani nokushuna. Ngakho-ke, yigcine ilula futhi imnene.
Indlela eya phansi
Khumbula, ukudonsa kwenziwa ngendlela eya phansi. Ulukha kanjalo ucu. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukudonsa ngesizathu, hhayi ukuphakamisa!
Ethulisa Izintambo
Thulisa izintambo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Cabanga ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu odlala kuyo njengomngane wakho nezinye njengezitha ezingaba nomsindo. Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa inzuzo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuzithulisa kuyadingeka.
TAB Notation
Umbhalo we-TAB wokudonsa ulula kakhulu. Kumane kuwumugqa ogobile ngenhla kwamanothi amabili ahilelekile. Umugqa usuka kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla, uqale ngenhla kwenothi elikhethiwe bese ugcina ngaphezu kwenothi elidonselwa kulo. I-peasy elula!
5 Izikhotha Ezilula Ze-Pentatonic Zokudonsa
Uma ufuna ukufunda kahle le ndlela ebalulekile, hlola lezi zikhotha ezinhlanu ezilula ze-A minor pentatonic pull-off. Qala kancane futhi wakhe amandla nobuciko ku-pinky yakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi wazi, uzobe uphuma njengochwepheshe!
Ukuqala nge-Minor Pentatonic Scale
Indawo enhle yokuqala ngokudonsa iphethini yebhokisi lesikali se-pentatonic. Ungakumisa lokhu nganoma ikuphi ukucasuka, kodwa kulesi sibonelo, sizosebenzisa i-5th fret ocingweni oluphansi luka-E, okuyenza ibe isikali esingu-A esincane se-pentatonic.
- Gcoba umunwe wakho wenkomba/umunwe wokuqala ku-1th fret yeyunithi yezinhlamvu engu-E ephansi.
- Ngomunwe wakho wenkomba usakhathazekile, thinta umunwe wakho wesi-4 endaweni yawo oyiqokiwe kuleyo yunithi yezinhlamvu.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi lowo munwe wenkomba ulungele “ukubamba” ukudonsa ozokwenza ngomunwe wakho wesi-4.
- Uma ususendaweni, khetha iyunithi yezinhlamvu njengenjwayelo futhi, cishe isekhondi kamuva, donsa umunwe wakho wesi-4 ukuze uhlwithe kancane intambo.
Ukuthola Ibhalansi Kahle
Lapho wenza ukudonsa, kukhona ukulingana okuhle okufanele kufinyelelwe. Udinga ukudonsa ngokwanele ukuze intambo ihlwithwe futhi izwakale, kodwa hhayi kangangokuthi ugoba intambo iphume. Lokhu kuzofika nesikhathi nokuzijwayeza! Ngakho-ke ungavele uphakamise intambo, njengoba ukuzwakala kwenothi elilandelayo kuzoba buthakathaka kakhulu. Kunalokho, phuma! Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi iyini!
Ukwenyuka Naphansi Kwesikali
Uma usuyitholile i-hang yesu lokudonsa, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuphuka uphinde wehle ngephethini yesikali. Zama futhi uqhamuke nokwakho ukulandelana kokudonsa kwe-pentatonic. Isibonelo, zama ukuphuma ku-E ephezulu uye ku-E ephansi, noma ngokuphambene nalokho.
Uma udlala ngaphansi kwenzuzo/ukuhlanekezelwa, ukuzwakala kwenothi elikhishiwe kuzoba namandla kakhulu futhi isenzo sakho sokudonsa singaba esicashile. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukufunda indlela yokudlala ihlanzekile kuqala ukuze ungasiki noma yimaphi amakhona.
Amathiphu Wokwenza I-Pull Off Iphelele
- Qala kancane nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi kancane kancane wakhe isivinini ngokuprakthiza.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isikhathi sishelela futhi singaguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala siphi isivinini.
- Vumela ukudonsa kugeleze noma "ukugoqa" kungene komunye nomunye.
- Ekuqaleni, uzothola umsindo ongafuneki ovela kwezinye izintambo, kodwa njengoba ukudonsa kwakho kuba nenemba kakhulu, uzonciphisa lo msindo.
- Inothi ngalinye lidinga ukuzwakala ngokuhlanzekile nangokucacile!
Umehluko
Ukudonsa vs Ukukhetha
Uma kuziwa ekudlaleni isiginci sikagesi, kunezindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile ongazisebenzisa ukwenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kukuhle: ukukha nesando nokudonsa. Ukukhetha kuyindlela yokusebenzisa ipiki ukuze ushaye izintambo zesiginci, kuyilapho ama-hammer-on kanye nama-pull-offs kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze ucindezele phansi ezintanjeni.
Ukukhetha kuyindlela engokwesiko kakhulu yokudlala isiginci, futhi kuhle ngokudlala ama-solo asheshayo futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni, ukusuka kokugqamile nokugqamile kuya kokufudumele nokuthambile. Ama-Hammer-ons nama-pull-offs, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni imigqa eshelelayo, egelezayo kanye nokudlala amaphaseji amaningi omculo. Futhi zikuvumela ukuthi udale umsindo ocashile, onama-nuanced. Ngakho, kuye ngesitayela somculo owudlalayo, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa indlela eyodwa phezu kwenye.
Ukudonsa Kuqhudelana namaHammer-Ons
Ama-Hammer-on kanye nama-pull-offs izindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile zabashaya isiginci. Ama-Hammer-ons yilapho ucosha inothi bese ucindezela umunwe wakho ophakathi nendawo phansi ngokucijile kuntambo efanayo i-fret noma kabili phezulu. Lokhu kudala amanothi amabili nge-pluck eyodwa. Ukudonsa kuphambene: ukhipha inothi, bese ukhipha umunwe wakho entanjeni ukuze uzwakale inothi phansi noma okubili. Womabili amasu asetshenziswa ukwenza izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwamanothi futhi wengeze umsindo oyingqayizivele ekudlaleni kwakho. Ama-Hammer-on nama-pull-off avame kakhulu emculweni wesigingci kangangokuthi ayingxenye yendlela odlalwa ngayo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuzwakala njengochwepheshe, funda kahle lezi zindlela ezimbili!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Uphuma kanjani ngaphandle kokushaya ezinye izintambo?
Uma wenza i-pulloff kuyunithi yezinhlamvu 2-5, ukhiye uwuku-engela umunwe wakho ku-3rd fret ukuze ithulise izintambo eziphakeme. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungakwazi ukunikeza i-pulloff ukuhlasela ekudingayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushaya enye intambo ngephutha. Noma wenza kanjalo, ngeke izwakale njengoba izothuliswa. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki, uzokwazi ukuphuma njengochwepheshe ngokushesha!
Ubani Osungule I-Pull-Off On Guitar?
Indlela yokukhipha isiginci yasungulwa nguPete Seeger odumile. Akagcinanga nje ngokusungula le nqubo, kodwa futhi wayikhulisa encwadini yakhe ethi How to Play the 5-String Banjo. U-Seeger wayeyingcweti yesigingci futhi ukusungula kwakhe i-pull-off sekusetshenziswe abashaya isiginci kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukudonsa kuyindlela esetshenziswa abashaya isiginci ukuze benze ushintsho oluthambile phakathi kwamanothi amabili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlwitha noma “ukudonsa” umunwe obambe ingxenye ekhalayo yentambo ebhodini leminwe. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudlala imihlobiso nemihlobiso njengamanothi omusa, futhi ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nesando namaslayidi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uzwa iculo elilodwa lesiginci elizwakala lishelela futhi lingenamsebenzi, ungambonga u-Pete Seeger ngokusungula i-pull-off!
Ubudlelwano Obubalulekile
Ithebhu yesigingci
Ithebhu yesiginci iwuhlobo lwenothi yomculo esetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukushaywa kwensimbi, kunezikhala zomculo. Lolu hlobo lwenothi luvame ukusetshenziselwa izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezinjengesiginci, i-lute, noma i-vihuela, kanye nama-aerophone omhlanga wamahhala njenge-harmonica.
Ukuyikhipha kuyindlela yesigingci ehilela ukunqamula intambo ngemva kokuyiphazamisa, okubangela ukuthi intambo izwakale inothi eliphansi kunaleyo ebikade ikhathazekile. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala inguquko ebushelelezi phakathi kwamanothi futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene ehlukene. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukwengeza ukugcizelela kunothi noma ukudala umsindo oyingqayizivele. Ukuze adonse, umculi wesiginci kufanele aqale akhathazeke ngenothi abese ehlwitha intambo ngesinye isandla. Intambo ibe isikhishwa ku-fretboard, okubangela ukuthi intambo izwakale inothi eliphansi kunaleyo ebixhaphakile. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo ehlukahlukene ehlukene, ukusuka kusilayidi esithambile kuye emsindweni ohlukumezayo. Ukuyikhipha kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukunambitheka okwengeziwe ekudlaleni kwakho futhi kungasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo eminingi eyahlukene.
Isiphetho
Uma ufuna ukwenza kahle indlela yokudonsa, ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele! Ungesabi ukuziphonsela inselelo bese uzama ukudlala izikali, ukuhlanganisa izando nama-pull-off. Futhi khumbula, uma unenkinga, vele UZIHLANGANISE futhi uzokuthola ukulibamba! Ngakho-ke, ungathuswa indlela yokukhipha - kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza ubukhazikhazi ekudlaleni isiginci sakho futhi wenze umculo wakho ugqame.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
