The isiginci sakudala (noma Spanish Guitar) uyilungu lomndeni wesigingci esisetshenziswa emculweni we-classic. Kuyisiginci sokhuni esinomsindo esinesiginci esiyisithupha sakudala izintambo ngokuphambene nezintambo zensimbi ezisetshenziswa kuma-acoustic neziginci zikagesi eziklanyelwe umculo odumile. Ngokungeziwe ensimbini, inkulumo ethi “isiginci esingasoze sabuna” ingase ibhekisele kweminye imiqondo emibili: Indlela yomunwe wezinsimbi ejwayeleke kusigingci sakudala—izintambo zomuntu ngamunye ezihlwithwa ngezinzipho noma, akuvamile, ukubalula ngeminwe Iqoqo lomculo we-instrument wakudala Umumo, ukwakhiwa, kanye impahla yeziginci zasendulo ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile zinesimo sesimanje sesiginci sakudala, noma umumo wesigingci ongokomlando ofana neziginci zakuqala zothando ezivela eFrance nase-Italy. Izintambo zesiginci zasendulo zazike zenziwa nge-catgut futhi namuhla zenziwe ngama-polymers afana nenayiloni, nokugoqa kwezintambo zesiliva ezinhle ezintanjeni ze-bass. Isihlahla somndeni wesiginci singabonakala. I-flamenco guitar isuselwa ku-classical yesimanje, kodwa inomehluko wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakhiwa nomsindo. Igama elithi isiginci sesimanjemanje ngezinye izikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isiginci sakudala ezinhlotsheni ezindala zesiginci, ngomqondo wazo obanzi futhi ezibizwa nge-classical, noma ngokuqondile kakhulu: iziginci zakuqala. Izibonelo zeziginci zakuqala zifaka isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-6 zakuqala zothando (c. 1790–1880), kanye neziginci zangaphambili ze-baroque ezinezifundo ezingu-5. Isiginci sanamuhla sakudala sasungulwa yimiklamo yakamuva ye-Spanish yekhulu le-19. luthier U-Antonio Torres Jurado.
Kungani Ama-Nylon String Guitars Eyinketho Enhle Yabadlali Bawo Wonke Amazinga
Izintambo zenayiloni zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukile kunezintambo zensimbi, ezizinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele nomuzwa. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kuma-guitar asendulo, kodwa zingatholakala nakwezinye iziginci ze-acoustic. Izintambo zenayiloni zitholakala ngamageji ahlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kokuphakathi, futhi zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, epholile elungele izitayela zomculo ezihlukahlukene.
Kungani Khetha Izintambo Zenayiloni?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani izintambo zenayiloni zingaba yisinqumo esihle kuwe:
- Kulula Eminweni: Izintambo zenayiloni zithambile futhi kulula ukuzidlala kunezintambo zensimbi, okuzenza zibe inketho enhle kwabaqalayo noma abadlali abaneminwe ebucayi.
- Ukushuna Okuphansi: Izintambo zenayiloni ngokuvamile zishunwa zibe iphimbo eliphansi kunezintambo zensimbi, ezingazenza zibe lula ukuzidlala futhi zikhululeke kakhudlwana kwabanye abadlali.
- Ithoni Eyingqayizivele: Izintambo zenayiloni zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, epholile ehlukile kumsindo okhanyayo, wensimbi wezintambo zensimbi. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kubadlali abafuna umsindo ongokwesiko noma oyiqiniso.
- Ububanzi Obubanzi Bosayizi: Izintambo zenayiloni ziza ngebanga elibanzi losayizi, ukusuka kokukhanyayo ukuya kokuphakathi, ukuze uthole igeji efanelekile yesitayela sakho sokudlala.
- Ukusethwa Ngokushesha: Izintambo zenayiloni zilula ukuzifaka futhi ngokuvamile zidinga ukusetha okuncane kunezintambo zensimbi.
- Ekwenzeke Ngokwezifiso Kakhulu: Izintambo zenayiloni zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile, noma ngabe ufuna igeji elula noma esindayo, noma uhlobo oluhlukile lokusonta.
Izintambo Zenayiloni Ziqhathaniswa Kanjani Nezintambo Zensimbi?
Nakuba izintambo zenayiloni zinomsindo nomuzwa wazo ohlukile, zinomehluko othile uma ziqhathaniswa nezintambo zensimbi:
- Ukuntuleka Kokukhanya: Izintambo zenayiloni zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, epholile engenakho ukukhanya nokucaca kwezintambo zensimbi. Lokhu kungase kubenze bakhethe kabi abadlali abafuna umsindo ogqamile, osikayo.
- Ubude besikhathi sokuphila: Izintambo zenayiloni ngokuvamile zinesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunezintambo zensimbi, njengoba zisengozini enkulu yokwelula nokuphuka.
- Ukusethwa Okuhlukile: Izintambo zenayiloni zidinga ukusetha okuhlukile kunezintambo zensimbi, njengoba zine-tension nobude obuhlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise ibhuloho lesiginci sakho namantongomane ukuze kuhambisane nezintambo zenayiloni.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zezintambo Zenayiloni Ezitholakalayo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezintambo zenayiloni ezitholakalayo, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile:
- Izintambo Zenayiloni Zakudala: Lezi ziwuhlobo lwezintambo zenayiloni ezivamile, futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kuziginci zasendulo. Zenziwe ngenkambo yenayiloni enenxeba noma inayiloni engaqediwe noma ukugoqa kwethusi okufakwe ngesiliva.
- Izintambo Zenayiloni ze-Magnifico TM: Lezi zintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu zenziwe ngomongo okhethekile oyinhlanganisela okhiqiza ithoni ecebile, ezwakalayo. Atholakala ngamageji ahlukahlukene kanye nokungezwani.
- Izintambo Zenayiloni Zethusi ne-Titanium: Lezi zintambo zenziwa ngomongo wenayiloni kanye ne-bronze noma i-titanium winding, ekhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo, eyinsimbi kunezintambo zenayiloni zendabuko.
- Izintambo Zenayiloni Ze-Phosphor Bronze: Lezi zintambo zenziwe ngomgogodla wenayiloni kanye ne-phosphor bronze winding, ekhiqiza ithoni efudumele, ecebile kunezintambo zenayiloni zendabuko.
Ingabe I-Nylon String Guitars Eyabaqalayo Kuphela?
Nakuba iziginci zezintambo zenayiloni zivame ukunconywa kwabaqalayo, nazo ziyisinqumo esihle kubadlali abanolwazi. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:
- Ukudlala: Izintambo zenayiloni zilula eminweni futhi zidinga ingcindezi encane ukuze zikhathazeke, ezingazenza zikhululeke kakhudlwana ukudlala isikhathi eside.
- Umsindo: Izintambo zenayiloni zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, epholile elungele izitayela zomculo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kowakudala kuya kowakudala kuye ku-jazz.
- Ububanzi: Iziginci zezintambo zenayiloni ziza ngosayizi nezitayela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kuziginci ezincane ze-parlor kuya kuziginci ze-classical ezinosayizi ogcwele, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ithuluzi eliphelele lezidingo zakho.
Umlando Othakazelisayo Wama-Nylon String Guitars
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo zenayiloni zeziginci kwaba umphumela weMpi Yezwe II. Phakathi nempi, kwakunemingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisekelwe ezilwaneni, njengamathumbu, okwakuvame ukusetshenziselwa izintambo zesiginci. Lokhu kwaholela ekushodeni kwezintambo zesiginci, futhi abadlala isiginci babenenkinga yokuthola izintambo ezingcono kakhulu zensimbi yabo. Ngo-1940, iDuPont, inkampani yamakhemikhali, yathola enye indlela esikhundleni sikasilika, eyayisetshenziselwa amasokisi ngaleso sikhathi. Babeyibiza ngokuthi inayiloni, futhi yayiphelele ekwenzeni izintambo zesiginci.
Ukusebenzisana Phakathi kweDuPont no-Augustine
Maphakathi nawo-1940 ngasekupheleni, u-DuPont no-Augustine, umenzi wezintambo zesiginci, babambisana ukuze bakhiqize umugqa wokuqala wezintambo zenayiloni zeziginci. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo zenayiloni kwakusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili.
Ukushintshela ku-Fluorocarbon Polymers
Muva nje, kube noguquko olusuka ezintamboni zenayiloni ukuya kuma-polymers e-fluorocarbon, okuyinto entsha futhi ethuthuke kakhulu. Inzuzo esheshayo yama-polymer e-fluorocarbon ubude bawo bempilo ende kanye nokuphendula okungcono kwe-treble. Kodwa-ke, izintambo zenayiloni zisathandwa ngabashayi besiginci abaningi ngenxa yomsindo wabo ofudumele futhi opholile.
Ngemuva Kwezigcawu: Ukwakhiwa Kweziginci Zezintambo Zenayiloni
Iziginci zezintambo zenayiloni, eziphinde zibizwe njengeziginci zasendulo noma ze-flamenco, ngokuvamile zinomzimba omncane kanye ne-fretboard uma kuqhathaniswa neziginci zezintambo zensimbi. Imizimba yeziginci zezintambo zenayiloni ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni, njengemisedari, i-spruce, noma i-mahogany, futhi ama-frets enziwe ngezinto ezithambile ukuze akhiqize umsindo ofudumele. I-fretboard ibanzi, iziqhayisa isikhala esiningi phakathi kwama-frets, okwenza kube lula kubadlali besiginci ukudlala izifundo zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izintambo
Izintambo zenayiloni zenziwe ngomgogodla wemicu yenayiloni ecolekile, bese esongwa ngentambo yenayiloni engenalutho noma enenxeba noma intambo kasilika. Izintambo ezinyakazayo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngenayiloni ecacile, kuyilapho izintambo ze-bass zenziwe ngenayiloni egoqwe ngemicu yethusi noma yethusi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zenayiloni esikhundleni sezintambo zensimbi kunikeza umsindo othambile, ocebile otholakala eziginci zezintambo zenayiloni kuphela.
I-Tuning Pegs
Iziginci zezintambo zenayiloni ngokuvamile zifaka indawo eyodwa yokuxhumana ukuze ishune, ngokuvamile etholakala kusihloko sesiginci. Izikhonkwane zokulungisa ngokwazo zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukene, njengethambo lemvu noma lenkomo, futhi zenzelwe ukubamba izintambo endaweni kuyilapho zivumela ukushuna kalula.
Ingabe Izintambo ZeNylon Ziyinketho Enhle Yesigingci Se-Acoustic?
Izintambo zenayiloni zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele nepholile ekahle kakhulu kumculo wendabuko nowakudala. Umsindo umnyama futhi ungokwemvelo uma uqhathaniswa nezintambo zensimbi, ezingakhanya kakhulu futhi zibe nokhahlo kwabanye abadlali. Izintambo zenayiloni nazo zikhiqiza umsindo othambile, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kokudlala ezindaweni ezincane noma ngezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.
Inayiloni vs Steel Strings: Yikuphi Okungcono Kakhulu Ongakukhetha?
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo zenayiloni nezensimbi umsindo eziwukhiqizayo. Izintambo zenayiloni zinethoni epholile, efudumele elungele umculo wakudala nowe-jazz. Izintambo zensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinomsindo ogqamile, ohlabayo olungele i-rock nezinye izinhlobo zomculo ezidinga ukuhlasela okunzima.
Ukudlala Nokuzizwa
Uhlobo lwezintambo ozikhethayo lungaphinda luthinte indlela isiginci esizizwa nesidlala ngayo. Izintambo zenayiloni zilula eminweni futhi zidinga ukungezwani okuncane, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo noma labo abafuna isipiliyoni sokudlala esikhululeke kakhudlwana. Izintambo zensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza ukunemba okukhulu nokuguquguquka, okukuvumela ukuthi udale umsindo oyifunayo nokuhlasela.
I-Gauge kanye ne-Tension
I-gauge kanye nokuqina kwezintambo nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha phakathi kwenayiloni nensimbi. Izintambo zenayiloni zitholakala kumageji ahlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile zidinga ukungezwani okuncane kunezintambo zensimbi. Izintambo zensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyatholakala kuhlu olubanzi lwamageji futhi zidinga ukushuba okwengeziwe ukuze uhlale uvumelana.
Intamo neFretboard
Uhlobo lwezintambo ozikhethayo lungaphinda luthinte intamo ne-fretboard yesiginci sakho. Izintambo zenayiloni zithambile futhi kulula ku-fretboard, okuzenza zibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sabaqalayo noma labo abakhathazekile ngokulimaza insimbi yabo. Izintambo zensimbi ziqinile futhi zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzidlala, kodwa zinikeza ukunemba okukhulu nokulawula amanothi owadlalayo.
Inani kanye Nenani
Uma kukhulunywa ngenani nenani, izintambo zenayiloni ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunezintambo zensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yezintambo ingahluka kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo kanye nohlobo olukhethayo. Izintambo zensimbi ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi zinikeza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yilokho okushiwo isiginci sezintambo zenayiloni. Zilungele abasaqalayo nabadlali abanolwazi ngokufanayo, futhi izintambo zenayiloni zilungele iminwe ezwelayo. Ungawasebenzisela izitayela zomculo ezahlukahlukene, futhi alungele ukushaya noma ukucosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomlando othakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama eyodwa! Ungase uthole insimbi yakho entsha oyintandokazi.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
