I-MXR, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-MXR Innovations, yayingumkhiqizi wemiphumela osekelwe e-Rochester, eNew York amaphedali, eyasungulwa ngo-1972 nguKeith Barr noTerry Sherwood, Art Thompson, Dave Thompson, The Stompbox, Backbeat Books, 1997, p. 106 futhi yahlanganiswa njenge-MXR Innovations, Inc. ngo-1974. Uphawu lokuhweba lwe-MXR manje seluphethwe UJim Dunlop, eqhubeka nokukhiqiza amayunithi wemiphumela yasekuqaleni kanye nezengezo ezintsha emugqeni.
I-MXR yaqala njengomkhiqizi wemishini yomsindo yekhwalithi ephezulu ezosetshenziswa ngochwepheshe, kodwa ngokushesha yaqaphela ukuthi abaculi badinga amaphedali emiphumela ngezikhathi zabo zokuzijwayeza ekhaya. Bakha amaphedali e-Phase 90 kanye ne-Distortion+ kule makethe, futhi la maphedali asheshe aduma kubadlali besiginci.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizobheka umlando ogcwele we-MXR nokuthi le nkampani yawushintsha kanjani umhlaba womculo.
Ukuvela kwe-MXR Pedals
Kusuka Ezinsizakalweni Zomsindo kuya Kumkhiqizo we-MXR
UTerry Sherwood noKeith Barr babengabangane ababili basesikoleni esiphakeme ababenekhono lokulungisa izinto ezilalelwayo. Ngakho-ke, banquma ukuyisa amakhono abo kwelinye izinga futhi bavula i-Audio Services, ibhizinisi elizinikele ekulungiseni ama-stereo nezinye izinto zomculo.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwagcina kuholele ekutheni bakhe i-MXR futhi bakhe umklamo wabo wokuqala womphumela wokunyathela: Isigaba 90. Lokhu kwalandelwa ngokushesha i-Distortion +, Dyna Comp, kanye neBlue Box. UMichael Laiacona ujoyine iqembu le-MXR endaweni yokuthengisa.
Ukutholwa kwe-MXR nguJim Dunlop
Ngo-1987, uJim Dunlop wathola uhlobo lwe-MXR futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waba nesibopho somugqa wokunyathela ovamile wama-classics okuqala e-MXR, njenge-Phase 90 ne-Dyna Comp, kanye namaphedali esimanje njenge-Carbon Copy ne-Fullbore Metal.
I-Dunlop iphinde yengeza umugqa onikezelwe kumabhokisi wemiphumela ye-bass, i-MXR Bass Innovations, ekhiphe i-Bass Octave Deluxe kanye ne-Bass Envelope Filter. Womabili amaphedali awine Imiklomelo Yomhleli kumagazini iBass Player kanye nePlatinum Awards evela kuGuitar World Magazine.
I-MXR Custom Shop inomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala kabusha amamodeli akudala njengeSigaba 45 esinezintambo zesandla, kanye nokwenza imigijimo elinganiselwe yamaphedali afaka izingxenye zeprimiyamu namadizayini ashintsheke kakhulu.
Izikhathi Ezihlukile Ze-MXR Pedals
I-MXR idlule ezikhathini ezimbalwa ezahlukene zama-pedals eminyakeni edlule.
Isikhathi sokuqala saziwa ngokuthi “inkathi Yeskripthi,” kubhekiselwa kulogo yokuhlanganisa ekesini. Amaphedali okuqala elogo yeskripthi enziwa esitolo esingaphansi sabasunguli be-MXR futhi amalogo ayehlolwe ngosilika ngesandla.
I-"Box Logo Period 1" yaqala cishe ngo-1975-6 futhi yahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-1981, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ibhalwe ngaphambili kwebhokisi. I-"Box logo period 2" yaqala ekuqaleni kuka-1981 futhi yahamba kwaze kwaba ngu-1984, lapho inkampani yayeka ukwenza amaphedali. Ushintsho olukhulu kule nkathi kwakuwukwengezwa kwama-LED namajack e-adaptha e-A/C.
Ngo-1981, i-MXR yethula i-Command Series, umugqa wamapulastiki angabizi (Lexan polycarbonate) amaphedali.
I-Series 2000 ibiwukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha imigqa yeReference kanye ne-Commande yamaphedali. Bekungamaphedali ekhwalithi ephezulu, ane-electronic FET switching kanye nezinkomba ze-LED ezimbili.
UJim Dunlop kanye ne-MXR Pedals
Ukutholwa kukaJim Dunlop kwe-MXR
UJim Dunlop wayezizwa enenhlanhla ngenkathi ebeka izandla zakhe kumalungelo elayisensi ye-MXR. Manje usengumnikazi oziqhenyayo weminye yemiphumela yakudala yamaphedali. Useze waze wenza ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha, njenge-Eddie Van Halen Phase 90 noFlanger, kanye nekaZakk Wylde ethi Wylde Overdrive neBlack Label Chorus.
I-MXR Pedals kaDunlop
Uma ungumculi ofuna amaphedali wemiphumela emangalisayo, kufanele nakanjani uhlole ulayini we-MXR kaJim Dunlop. Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo salokho ongakulindela:
- Amaphedali wemiphumela ye-MXR yakudala - Thola izandla zakho kweminye yemiphumela eyisakhiwo sodumo ehamba phambili.
- Amaphedali esiginesha – Thola izandla zakho kumaphedali esiginesha afana ne-Eddie Van Halen's Phase 90 kanye noFlanger, kanye ne-Wylde Overdrive ka-Zakk Wylde kanye ne-Black Label Chorus.
- Amamodeli amasha - UJim Dunlop udale amamodeli amasha aqinisekile ukuthi azoyisa umsindo wakho kwelinye izinga.
Kungani Khetha ama-MXR Pedals?
Uma ufuna amanye ama-pedals wemiphumela emihle kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani uhlole ulayini we-MXR kaJim Dunlop. Nasi isizathu:
- Ikhwalithi – Amaphedali e-MXR kaDunlop enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ukuze wazi ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu.
- Okunhlobonhlobo - Ngebanga elibanzi lamaphedali akudala kanye nesiginesha, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola okuthile okufanelana nomsindo wakho.
- Inani – Amaphedali e-MXR kaDunlop athengeka ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthi uphule ibhange ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
Umlando we-MXR Pedals
Izinsuku Zokuqala
Konke kwaqala eRochester, eNew York ekuqaleni kwawo-70s lapho abangani ababili besikole samabanga aphezulu, uKeith Barr noTerry Sherwood, benquma ukuqala ibhizinisi lokulungisa umsindo. Bayibiza ngokuthi yi-Audio Services futhi balungisa izixube, amasistimu e-hi-fi, nezinye izinhlobo zama-guitar pedals. Abazange bahlabeke umxhwele kakhulu ngekhwalithi nomsindo wamaphedali emakethe ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho u-Keith waqala umsebenzi wokusungula nokuthuthukisa i-MXR Phase 90 ngo-1974.
Igama elithi MXR balinikwa umngane wabo owathi, “Njengoba nilungisile izixube, kufanele nivele nizibize nge-MXR, okufushane nge-mixer.” Awu, awasaziwa ngempela ngabaxubi; baziwa ngama-pedals, ngakho-ke bahlanganisa igama njenge-MXR Innovations, becabanga ukuthi bazophuma njengenkampani ukuze benze ezinye izinto.
Inkathi Yeskripthi
Inkathi yokuqala ye-MXR, eqala cishe ngo-1974-1975, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Script Era. Lawa maphedali akhonjwa ngombhalo noma ngokubhala okuhlanganisayo endaweni ebiyelwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nokudalwa kwakamuva kweminyaka yama-XNUMX esebenzisa ukubhala kwebhlokhi.
Amaphedali okuqala e-MXR ake enziwa enziwa endaweni ebiyelwe ye-DIY yinkampani ebizwa nge-Bud, ngakho-ke abizwa ngokuthi yi-Bud Box evalekile. Lawa apendwe uTerry noKeith esitolo sabo esingaphansi esinesistimu yokufutha yeSears engu-$40, futhi umbhalo wanyatheliswa ngesandla nguKeith. Amabhodi esekethe nawo aqoshwa ethangini lezinhlanzi nguKeith.
Iningi lalawa ma-pedals asekuqaleni athengiswa ngemuva kwezimoto zawo emibukisweni yasendaweni. Yebo, kunjalo. Kuseyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngama-DIYers.
Isigaba 90 seMXR
I-MXR Phase 90 bekuyidizayini yesigaba sokuqala sikaKeith. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona omunye umdlali oyedwa kuphela ophumelele kwezohwebo emakethe yabaculi. Kwakuyi-Maestro Phase Shifter, futhi yayinkulu. Yayinezinkinobho zokucindezela futhi ngokuyisisekelo ilingisa isipikha esijikelezayo.
UKeith wayefuna ukuthatha lezi zifunda azenze zibe lula, zifinyeleleke, futhi zibe zincane. Kungakho iSigaba 90 sihlakaniphile ngempela. Idizayini ivela ebhukwini lerediyo, njengebhukwana lezinhlelo namasekhethi. Bekuyi-phaser schematic diagram evumela abantu emisakazweni ukuthi bavale amasignali aphazamisayo. Wayilungisa, futhi wengeza kuyo.
I-Phase 90 ishintshe umdlalo ngokuphelele. Yayincane ngokwanele ukungena esikhwameni sakho segigi futhi izwakala kahle. Kwaba yinto esheshayo futhi i-MXR yayisendleleni yokuba inkampani ebiza izigidi zamadola enabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-250.
Ifa le-MXR
I-MXR isiphenduke igama elidumile emhlabeni wama-guitar pedals. Isikhangiso sabo sokuqala sokuphrinta savela ngemuva kumagazini i-Rolling Stone, futhi kwaba yimpumelelo esheshayo.
I-Phase 90 bekungeyokuqala kwamapedali amaningi agqamile akhishwe yi-MXR eminyakeni edlule. Bebe nomthelela kuzo zonke izinkampani ezigibelayo eza ngemuva kwalokho futhi amaphedali abo asafunwa ngabaculi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngakho-ke uma uhlangana ne-MXR pedal ene-Bud Box ebiyelwe, yibambe ngokushesha. Imayini yegolide!
Umlando omfushane we-MXR Effects Pedals
Iminyaka yama-70s: I-Golden Age ye-MXR
Emuva ngeminyaka yawo-70s, kwakucishe kungenzeki ukuthola ingoma eshisa izikhotha noma isigingci esidumile esasingenayo i-MXR pedal. Izinganekwane ze-rock ezifana no-Led Zeppelin, u-Van Halen, kanye ne-Rolling Stones bonke basebenzisa amaphedali e-MXR ukunikeza umculo wabo lowo msindo owengeziwe.
Okwamanje: I-MXR isahamba kahle
Siyabonga kuJim Dunlop Company, i-MXR isaphila futhi iyakhahlela. Bebelokhu bakhela phezu kwamaphedali e-MXR yakudala, bedala imiklamo emisha nejabulisayo ukuze sonke siyijabulele. Nawa amaphedali abo ambalwa adume kakhulu:
- Ukubambezeleka kwe-Carbon Copy Analog: Lesi sinyathelo silungele ukungeza ukulibaziseka kwesitayela sakudala kumsindo wakho.
- I-Dyna Comp Compressor: Lesi sinyathelo sihle ngokungeza isibhakela kancane ekudlaleni kwakho.
- I-Phase 90 Phaser: Lesi sinyathelo silungele ukungeza ubuhle obuzungezayo kumsindo wakho.
- I-Micro Amp: Lesi sinyathelo silungele ukukhulisa isiginali yakho kanye nokwengeza ivolumu eyengeziwe.
Ikusasa: Ubani Owazi Ukuthi I-MXR Inani?
Ubani owaziyo ukuthi ikusasa limphatheleni i-MXR? Esingakwenza nje wukulinda sibone ukuthi bazoqhamuka nani ngokulandelayo. Okwamanje, sonke singajabulela amaphedali akudala akhona amashumi eminyaka.
Isiphetho
I-MXR ibe ngumdlali omkhulu embonini yomculo amashumi eminyaka, iguqula indlela esenza ngayo nesilalela ngayo umculo. Kusukela ku-Isigaba 90 esiyisakhiwo sodumo kanye ne-Distortion + pedals kuya ku-Bass Octave Deluxe yesimanje kanye nesihlungi se-Bass Envelope, i-MXR ihlale iletha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi eye yasiza ekulolongeni umsindo womculo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheke ukwengeza ukunambitheka okwengeziwe emsindweni wakho, awukwazi ukungahambi kahle nge-MXR - kuyindlela eqinisekile yokonakalisa iseshini yakho elandelayo ye-jam!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
