Imakrofoni kanye nezintambo zezinsimbi ziyizintambo ezimbili ezivamile ze-analog ezisetshenziswa ochwepheshe bomsindo nabashisekeli.
Zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amasiginali womsindo.
Njengoba kuphakanyisiwe ngamagama abo, izintambo zemakrofoni zidlulisa amasiginali wezinga le-mic nezintambo zensimbi zidlulisa amasiginali wezinga lethuluzi. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ngakho-ke yizinga lesiginali, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izintambo zemakrofoni zidlulisa amasiginali alinganiselayo, kanti izintambo zamathuluzi zikhipha amasiginali angalinganiswanga athambekele ekuphazanyisweni ngomsindo.
Qhubeka ufunda njengoba sibheka ngokujulile lo mehluko, ukuthi ikhebula ngalinye lisebenza kanjani, kanye nemikhiqizo ephezulu emakethe ngayinye.
Ikhebula leMakrofoni vs Intambo Yensimbi: Incazelo
Njengezintambo ze-analog, zombili izintambo zombhobho nezinsimbi zisebenzisa umfudlana kagesi ukudlulisa amasiginali.
Zihlukile ezintanjeni zedijithali njengoba izintambo zedijithali zisebenza ngokudlulisa imininingwane ngentambo ende yo-1's no-0's (ikhodi kanambambili).
Iyini ikhebuli yemakrofoni?
Intambo yemakrofoni, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhebula le-XLR, yakhiwa ngezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Abaqhubi bezintambo bangaphakathi, ezithwala isignali yomsindo.
- Ukushiya, evikela imininingwane edlula kubaqhubi.
- Ezintathu izixhumanisi, evumela ikhebuli ukuthi ixhumeke kunoma iyiphi ukuphela.
Zonke izingxenye ezintathu zidinga ukuhlala zisebenza ukuze ikhebula lisebenze.
Iyini ikhebuli yensimbi?
Amakhebuli wezinsimbi, ngokuvamile asuka isiginci sikagesi noma i-bass, iqukethe intambo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezimbozwe isivikelo.
Ukuvikeleka kuvimbela umsindo kagesi ekuphazamiseni isignali edluliswayo futhi kungavela ngesimo sensimbi noma i-foil yozungeza izingcingo.
Izigubhu izintambo zingadideka nezintambo zesipika. Nokho, izintambo zesipika zikhulu futhi zinezintambo ezimbili ezizimele.
Ikhebula leMakrofoni vs Ikhebula Lensimbi: Umehluko
Izici eziningana zisetha izintambo zemakrofoni ngaphandle kwezintambo zensimbi.
Izinga leMic vs Izinga Lensimbi
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo zombhobho nezintambo zensimbi yilezi izinga noma amandla ezimpawu ezihanjiswa ngomsindo.
Amandla esignali ajwayelekile asetshenziswa nayo yonke imishini yokulalelwayo yobuchwepheshe abizwa ngeleveli yomugqa (+ 4dBu). I-dBU iyunithi ejwayelekile ye-decibel esetshenziselwa ukukala amandla kagesi.
Amasiginali wezinga le-Mic, aqhamuka kuma-mics futhi athunyelwa ngezintambo ze-mic abuthaka, cishe -60 dBu to -40dBu.
Amasiginali wezinga lensimbi awela phakathi kwamazinga emakrofoni nolayini futhi abhekise kunoma yiliphi izinga elibekwe insimbi.
Kokubili ama-mics nezinsimbi kudinga ukuthi izimpawu zazo zikhuliswe ziye ezingeni lomugqa kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwe-preamplifier ukuze kuhambisane neminye imishini. Lokhu kwaziwa njengenzuzo.
Ukulinganisela vs Ukungalingani
Esitudiyo sokuqopha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezintambo: ezilinganisiwe nezingalingani.
Izintambo ezilinganisiwe zivikelekile ekuphazanyisweni ngomsindo ovela kumaza omsakazo nakwezinye izinto zikagesi.
Zinezintambo ezintathu, kanti izintambo ezingalingani zinezimbili. Intambo yesithathu ngezintambo ezilinganisiwe iyona edala ikhwalithi yayo yokukhansela umsindo.
Izintambo zemakrofoni ziyalingana, zikhiqiza amasiginali wezinga lemikrofoni elinganiselayo.
Kodwa-ke, izintambo zensimbi azilinganisiwe, ziveza izimpawu zamazinga ezinsimbi ezingalingani.
Futhi funda: Ama-Consoles ahamba phambili weSitudiyo sokurekhoda abukeziwe.
Ikhebula leMakrofoni vs Intambo Yensimbi: Isebenzisa
Izintambo zemakrofoni zinokusetshenziswa okuningana, futhi uhlelo lwazo lokulalelwayo lusukela emibonisweni ebukhoma kuya ezikhathini zokuqopha ezingochwepheshe.
Izintambo zensimbi zingamandla aphansi futhi zisebenza endaweni ephezulu ye-impedance.
Zakhelwe ukuhambisa isignali ebuthakathaka, engalinganiseli ukusuka kusigingci kuya ku-amp, lapho ikhuphukela khona ezingeni lomugqa.
Lokho kushiwo, zisasetshenziswa kakhulu ezigabeni nasestudiyo.
Ikhebula leMakrofoni vs Ikhebula Lezinsimbi: AmaBrands Ahamba Phambili
Manje njengoba sesibheke umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingcingo ezimbili, nazi izincomo zethu zomkhiqizo.
Izintambo Zemakrofoni: AmaBrands Amahle
Ake siqale ngezintambo zombhobho.
- Ikhebula Le-Microphone Le-AmazonBasics XLR yinoma yini eyisisekelo - inketho edumile eku-inthanethi engabizi kakhulu futhi etholakala ebangeni lobude obuhlukahlukene.
- Ikhebula leMakrofoni leMogami Gold STUDIO-06 XLR ingahle ikwazi ukukhokha imali kepha inebanga elinamandla elithuthukisiwe elithembisa ukurekhoda okuthe cwaka kokuphina.
- Izintambo Zamakhebuli Ezintsha ze-New-6-Pack Audio Mic inikeza imibala yekhebula epholile, ukusebenza okuhle, nokuqina okuqinile.
- I-Cable Matters 2-Pack Premium Microphone Cable iyintambo ebangeni eliphansi eyenzelwe ukuqoshwa kochwepheshe futhi ibiza kakhulu.
Izintambo Zezinsimbi: Ama-Best Brands
Futhi manje ngentambo yethu ephezulu yokukhetha.
- Ikhebula elisha lezinyosi zikagesi ithembisa ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kanye newaranti yempilo yonke.
- Ikhebula le-RIYO Electric Instrument iyintambo yesigingci enikeza umsindo ophansi kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuqiniswa kwesiginali.
- Ingulube Hog PCH20BKR Black Nokwelukiweyo wensimbi Ikhebula iyikhebuli ebangeni lokuvakasha elinokumbozwa kwangaphandle okwelukiwe, eyakhelwe ikakhulukazi umgwaqo.
- Ikhebula le-AmazonBasics Tweed Cloth Instrument iza nesembozo esilukwe ngombala omnyama-mpunga futhi ilungele ukuxhuma isiginci sikagesi, ibhesi noma ikhibhodi ku-amplifier.
Ngakho-ke lapho ukhona, izintambo zemakrofoni azifani neze nezintambo zensimbi.
Funda ku: I-Condenser Microphone vs USB [Umehluko Uchaziwe + Nemikhiqizo Ephezulu].
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
