Playing isiginci umdlalo wokuzilibazisa odumile futhi abantu abaningi bafuna ukujoyina iqembu.
Ukuze ube yi-rockstar, udinga kuqala ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo. Yingakho silapha ukuze sikusize uqonde umehluko phakathi kuholele isiginci, isiginci, nesigqi bass isiginci.
Uma usuwazi umehluko, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi ofuna ukuyilandela.
Isiginci esiholayo sinomthwalo wemfanelo womculo wengoma. Ngokuvamile bangabantu abaphambili bebhendi futhi bathatha indawo emaphakathi. Isiginci se-rhythm sihlinzeka ngokuhambisana nesiginci esiholayo futhi sisize ukugcina isigqi. I-Bass guitar inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sengoma.
Uma ufuna ukuba umuntu ophambili webhendi futhi uthathe indawo emaphakathi, khona-ke isiginci esiholayo siyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sebhendi futhi ubambe yonke into ndawonye, khona-ke isiginci se-bass siwukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu. Isiginci se-rhythm siyindawo emaphakathi yazo zombili lezo zinketho.
Ngakho-ke, ukhethani? Isiphi isiginci ofuna ukusidlala?
Ake sihlole umehluko phakathi komunye nomunye ngokucophelela ngezansi.
Isiginci esiholayo vs isiginci esinesigqi vs bass guitar: yini umehluko phakathi kwakho?
Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwalezi ziginci ezintathu ukuthi azilona ithuluzi elifanayo.
Uma ulalele ucezu lomculo we-rock uzoqaphela amaphethini ahlukene wokugudla nemiculo kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isiginci esidlalayo.
Isiginci esiholayo nesiginci siyafana ngokubukeka futhi sinezintambo eziyisithupha lilinye. Kodwa, isiginci se-bass empeleni iyinsimbi ehlukile enezintambo ezine kuphela futhi iyi-octave ephansi.
Mayelana nokubukeka, uzobona izintambo zesiginci se-bass ziminyene, sinentamo ende, inkulu, futhi kunebanga eliningi phakathi kwama-frets.
Isiginci esiholayo nesiginci esinesigqi kucishe kufane futhi empeleni, lezi zindima ezimbili zingadlalwa ngensimbi efanayo.
Awukwazi ukudlala i-bass line ngesiginci esiholayo noma ingoma enesigqi esinesigqi - yingakho benezinsimbi ezihlukene.
Isiginci esiholayo - isihlabani somculo
Umshayi wesiginci ohamba phambili yibhendi. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngomculo futhi baphathe iculo. Ngokuvamile banama-solo amaningi futhi yiwona okugxilwe kuwo ebhendini.
Isiginci esiholayo sibalulekile ngoba
Isiginci sesigqi - umgogodla webhendi
The isigingci sesigqi inikeza okuhambisana nesiginci esiholayo. Bakha isisekelo sengoma ngokudlala izingoma nokugcina isikhathi.
Kodwa ngokuvamile azicwebezeli njengesiginci esiholayo, kodwa zibalulekile ekudaleni umsindo ohlangene.
I-bass guitar - isisekelo sebhendi
Umdlali we-bass guitarist unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esisezingeni eliphansi sengoma. Badlala amanothi ezimpande zama-chords futhi basize ukudala i-groove.
Ngokuvamile azicwebezeli njengezinye izindawo ezimbili, kodwa zibalulekile ekudaleni umsindo ogcwele.
Ama-bass guitar anentamo emifushane kuneziginci zikagesi. I-bass guitar ibilokhu ingena esikhundleni sama-bass aphindwe kabili emculweni kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960.
Kodwa-ke, izintambo zesiginci zinokushuna okufanayo kumayunithi ezinhlamvu zesigingci esiphindwe kabili. Ukudlala umdlalo kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa izithupha neminwe noma ukushaya kusetshenziswa amapiki nezinti.
Ngakho-ke, uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci sokuhola nesigqi?
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi isigingci esiphambili sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngomculo, kuyilapho isigingci sesigqi sinikeza isiphelelisi.
Isigingci sesigqi siyasiza futhi ekugcineni isikhathi nokudlala izingoma. Umdlali we-bass guitarist unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esisezingeni eliphansi sengoma.
Manje, ngizongena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe mayelana nohlobo ngalunye lwesiginci kanye nendima yaso ebhendini.
Isiginci esihlukene, izindima ezihlukene
Akuwona nje kuphela ukuthi ama-lead, isigqi, nama-bass guitar ahlukene ngokomzimba, kodwa anezindima ezihlukene ebhendini.
I-bass idlala inothi elilodwa ngesikhathi cishe ngokukhethekileyo futhi lawo manothi abonisa ushintsho lwe-chord. Okungenani kanye esilinganisweni ngasinye, ungabazwa bedlala inothi lempande ye-chord.
Ngokuphambene, isiginci esinesigqi cishe sidlala amanothi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthola uhlobo lwe-chord kumanothi ngokulandelana.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesiginci esinesigqi, isiginci esiholayo sikuvumela ukuthi udlale imigqa emnandi yomculo.
Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi isigqi nesiginci esiholayo kufana kakhulu kodwa udinga ukwazi ukubamba kokubili isigqi kanye nomculo wengoma.
Yilapho kungena khona isiginci esinesigqi. Ungaba nomuntu ongumdlali wesigingci ohamba phambili futhi ongagxila emiculweni naseziculweni kodwa ugcine ukuhambisana naso.
Ibanga lefrikhwensi yesiginci esiholayo lihlukile kwele-bass guitar. I-bass guitar inobubanzi befrikhwensi ebanzi kakhulu kunesiginci.
Lapho kucula ingoma, yonke ibaluleke kakhulu kunezingxenye ngazinye. Ipiyano, isibonelo, ingathatha indawo yesiginci njengensimbi yesigqi kanye neyodwa.
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa umdlali wopiyano noma umshayi we-ogani ukudlala ibhesi esikhundleni somdlali wesigingci. Ngenxa yalokho, azikho kulezi zindima ezidingekayo ukuze kuculwe ingoma.
Wenzani isiginci esiphambili ebhendini?
Isiginci esiholayo yisona sikhundla esibonakala kakhulu ebhendini. Imvamisa kuba ngabantu abaphambili futhi bathatha indawo emaphakathi.
Banesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngomculo wengoma futhi ngokuvamile babe nama-solo amaningi.
Isibonelo somdlali wesigingci ohamba phambili okungenzeka uyamazi uJimi Hendrix, mhlawumbe ongumdlali wesiginci ongcono kakhulu owake waphila:
Senzani isiginci esinesigqi ebhendini?
Umshayi wesiginci onesigqi uhlinzeka ngokuhambisana nesiginci esiphambili. Bakha isisekelo sengoma ngokudlala izingoma nokugcina isikhathi.
Ngokuvamile azicwebezeli njengesiginci esiholayo, kodwa zibalulekile ekudaleni umsindo ohlangene.
Bheka u-Keith Richards ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi isigingci esinesigqi esihle angasenzela iqembu lomculo:
Yenzani isiginci sebhesi ebhendini?
Umdlali we-bass guitarist unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esisezingeni eliphansi sengoma. Badlala amanothi ezimpande zama-chords futhi basize ukudala i-groove.
Ngokuvamile azicwebezeli njengezinye izindawo ezimbili, kodwa zibalulekile ekudaleni umsindo ogcwele.
Umdlali we-bass odumile u-Carol Kaye, "okungangabazeki ukuthi ungumdlali wesigingci se-bass onethonya elikhulu emlandweni we-rock ne-pop":
Ingabe umculi oyedwa angadlala i-lead, rhythm, ne-bass guitar?
Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi umculi oyedwa azidlale zontathu izindima. Nokho, lokhu akuvamile ngoba kungaba nzima ukwenza zontathu izindima ngempumelelo.
Amabhendi amaningi anesigingci esiphambili, isigingci sesigqi, kanye nesigingci sebhesi.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi amakhono okudlala ayashintshana yini, impendulo ingucha. Udinga ukufunda ukudlala indima ngayinye kanye nensimbi ngayinye ngokuhlukana uma ufuna ukuzwakala kahle.
Kodwa iqoqo eliphelele libaluleke kakhulu, hhayi nje ingxenye ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ungadlala kahle ukuhola, akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukudlala isiginci se-bass ngokuphumelelayo futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Ukudlala isiginci esisodwa njengomculo oholayo kungaba inselele.
Futhi, njengomdlali we-rhythm, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani isipele isiginci esiholayo ngaphandle kokusinqoba.
Futhi-ke, umdlali we-bassist kufanele ahlale ngesikhathi futhi agcine i-groove iqhubeka. Akulula ukuba umculi oshintshashintshashintshayo futhi udlale kahle zontathu izindima.
Kufanele uqeqeshe ukudlala ingxenye ngayinye ngoba zonke zakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile futhi kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze khulula amachords ngesiginci ngasinye.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe isiginci esiholayo noma isiginci?
Uma ukhona ulungiselela ukuqala ukufunda isiginci kungase kubangele ukudideka okuthile. Abadlali besiginci se-rhythm badlala izingoma nama-riff ukuze bakhe umgogodla womculo.
Ihluka kancane kusiginci esiholayo lapho umdlali ezodlala izingoma namaculo eyedwa. Ama-lead guitarists yiwona agxila kuwo ebhendini futhi angagqama.
Uyini-ke umehluko?
Awu, cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela. Uma ufuna ukuba umuntu ophambili ebhendini futhi ujabulise abantu ngamakhono akho, thola isiginci esiholayo.
Kodwa uma ungathanda kakhulu ukuphelezela othile nokudala isisekelo esiqinile sengoma, isiginci esinesigqi siyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Futhi funda: Ungayikhetha kanjani noma uyiklabhe isiginci? Amathiphu anokukhetha ngaphandle kokukhetha
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci somthofu nesigqi?
Isiginci esiholayo siwumculo oyinhloko wengoma. Bavame ukuba nama-solo ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi acwebezelayo.
Ngokuvamile, abashaya isiginci esinomthofu badlala izingoma nezigqi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunabashaya isiginci.
Isiginci se-rhythm sinesibopho sokugcina isigqi futhi sinikeze isisekelo se-harmonic sengoma. Ngokuvamile badlala isigqi esilula kunabashaya isiginci.
Isiginci esiphambili isiginci esinomsindo ophezulu esidlala imiculo namasolo, kuyilapho isiginci esinesigqi sinikeza izingoma nesigqi sengoma.
Ezimweni eziningi, isigingci esiphambili nesigqi sesigqi kuzoba ngumuntu ofanayo, kodwa kukhona amabhendi anabadlali abahlukene endimeni ngayinye.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci se-bass nesigqi?
Ebhendini, isiginci se-bass sinesibopho sokudlala amanothi aphansi, kuyilapho isiginci sesigqi sinesibopho sokudlala izingoma nemiculo.
Umdlali we-bass guitarist akavamile ukugqama njengezinye izindawo ezimbili, kodwa abalulekile ekudaleni umsindo ogcwele.
Umshayi wesiginci onesigqi ubonakala kakhulu kunomdlali webhesi futhi uhlinzeka ngokuhambisana nesiginci esiholayo.
Isikhundla ngasinye sinesibopho saso esiyingqayizivele nemisebenzi. Ake sihlole umehluko phakathi komunye nomunye.
Ingabe isiginci somthofu noma sesigqi sinzima?
Lona ngumbuzo ojwayelekile abazibuza wona abasafuna ukudlala isiginci. Nokho, impendulo ayilula kangako. Kuya ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyizuza njengomculi.
Uma ufuna ukuba isidlali sesiginci esiholayo, udinga ukwazi ukucula uwedwa futhi udale imiculo. Lokhu kudinga ukuzijwayeza kanye nekhono elikhulu. Kudingeka futhi ube nokuqonda okuqinile kwethiyori yomculo.
Uma ufuna ukugxila ebhendini futhi ube nama-solo amaningi, khona-ke isiginci esiholayo yindawo yakho.
Abadlali besiginci se-rhythm, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banesibopho sokudlala izingoma nokugcina isigqi. Lena indima ebaluleke kakhulu ebhendini futhi kungaba inselele ukugcina isigqi singanyakazi.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okunzima? Kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukwenzani ngokudlala isiginci sakho.
Zombili izikhundla zidinga umkhuba omningi nekhono. Uma uzinikele ekubeni umculi ophambili, ungaphumelela kukho konke.
Nakuba umshayi wesiginci ejwayele izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo, iningi libheka isigqi futhi lihamba phambili njengezitayela ezimbili ezihlukene zokudlala.
Labo abasaqala ukufunda isiginci bazoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi iziginci eziholayo zinokufunda kangcono noma zizothuthukiswa kanjani.
Abadlali besiginci bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi isiginci esiholayo sinekhono elinzima kunendlela yokwenza.
Uma wazi amanye alawa masu uzoba ngumdlali wesigingci ophambili. Unamakhono omdlali wesigingci ohamba phambili ukuthi abe muhle.
Isiginci esiholayo asibonakali silula kwabaqalayo ukusifunda kunesiginci esinesigqi.
Futhi funda: Ungakhohlwa ukuthi udlala isigingci kanjani? [Re] ukufunda isigingci esemdala
Ingabe isiginci sesigqi siyefana nebhesi?
Cha, azifani. Isiginci se-rhythm yisiginci esidlala izingoma futhi sinikeze isigqi esingaphansi sengoma, kuyilapho isiginci se-bass siyinsimbi evame ukudlala amanothi aphansi.
Esilungiseleloni sebhendi, oshaya isiginci nesigqi sebhesi basebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhe isisekelo esiqinile sengoma.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzitayela zomculo ezisindayo, lapho ama-bass nama-guitar kudingeka avalelwe ndawonye ukuze enze umsindo onamandla.
Ingabe isiginci sesigqi silula kunomthofu?
Uma uqala ukudlala isiginci, kungase kungacaci ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci somthofu nesigqi.
Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi empeleni bayinto efanayo - phela, kokubili kudinga ukuthi ubambe amaculo kanye ne-strum.
Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zikhundla ezimbili. Isiginci esiholayo ngokuvamile sibonakala njengendima 'ekhangayo' ebhendini, njengoba ngokuvamile kuba yingxenye enakwa kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abashaya isiginci abaholayo ngokuvamile badlala ama-solo kanye nemigqa yomculo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiginci se-rhythm, simayelana nokudlala izingoma nokugcina isikhathi.
Lokhu kungaba lula ukukufunda kunesiginci esiholayo, njengoba ungadingi ukukhathazeka ngokucula uwedwa nokwenza imigqa yakho igqame.
Sesikushilo lokho, awukho umzila 'olula' uma kuziwa ekufundeni isiginci. Indawo ngayinye iveza izinselelo zayo, futhi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzilolonga ukuze udlale kahle.
Ngakho-ke ungadikibali uma uthola ukufunda isiginci sesigqi sekunzima kunomthofu – wonke umuntu kufanele aqale ndawana thize!
Lezi yizo Ama-guitar amahle kakhulu wabaqalayo: thola ama-electronics nama-acoustics athengekayo ayi-13
Ingabe i-bass guitar ilula kunekagesi?
I-bass guitar iyilungu eliphansi kakhulu lomndeni wesigingci sikagesi. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ibhendi, njengoba inikeza isisekelo somculo.
Ngokungafani nesiginci sokuhola nesigqi, ibhesi ayinawo amathuba amaningi odwa. Kunalokho, indima yayo ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwe-harmonic nesigqi kwezinye izinsimbi.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukudlala ibhesi kulula kunokudlala isiginci sikagesi. Eqinisweni, i-bass ingaba ithuluzi elinzima ukuliqonda kahle, njengoba udinga ukwazi ukugcina isikhathi futhi ubeke i-groove eqinile.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna indima esekela kakhulu ebhendini, khona-ke i-bass ingaba ithuluzi lakho.
Yini eyenza ama-lead guitarist?
Ayikho impendulo yalo mbuzo, njengoba kunenqwaba yamakhono enza umdlali wesiginci oholayo osezingeni eliphezulu. Phela uma udlala isiginci sokuhola kusuke kungaphezu kokudlala uwedwa.
Nokho, ezinye zezimfanelo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuqonda okuqinile kwethiyori yomculo
- Ikhono lokudlala imiculo namasolo
- Amakhono amahle wokuthuthuka
- Amakhono okudlala isigqi esinamandla
- Ikhono lokufunda umculo
- Ulwazi oluhle lwe amasu guitar kanye nezitayela
- Ikhono lokusebenza kahle nabanye abaculi
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba yisigingci esiholayo, udinga ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokudlala imigqa yegitala uwedwa kodwa futhi uqonde ithiyori eyisisekelo ngemuva kwazo.
Kudingeka futhi ukwazi ukudlala ngesigqi nangesikhathi nebhendi yonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuba nolwazi oluhle lwamasu nezitayela ezahlukene zesigingci, ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokudlala kwakho kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Yini eyenza abashaya isiginci abahle?
Njengabashaya isiginci abaholayo, ayikho impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhono abalulekile enza isigingci esihle sesigqi ahlanganisa:
- Amakhono amahle okudlala i-chord
- Ikhono lokudlala ngesikhathi neqembu lonke
- Amakhono aqinile wesigqi kanye nesikhathi
- Ulwazi oluhle lwamasu nezitayela zesiginci ezahlukene
- Ikhono lokusebenza kahle nabanye abaculi
Uma ufuna ukuba isigingci sesigqi, udinga ukwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kokudlala isigqi. Kudingeka futhi ukwazi ukuphelezela ezinye izinsimbi futhi udlale ngesikhathi nebhendi yonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuba nolwazi oluhle lwamasu nezitayela ezahlukene zesigingci, ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokudlala kwakho kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Yini eyenza abadlali be-bass guitar abahle?
Njengabashaya isigingci somthofu nesigqi, ayikho impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhono abalulekile enza umdlali omuhle we-bass afaka:
- Ikhono lokudlala ngesikhathi neqembu lonke
- Amakhono amahle wesigqi kanye nesikhathi
- Ulwazi oluhle lwamasu e-bass ahlukene nezitayela
- Ikhono lokusebenza kahle nabanye abaculi
Uma ufuna ukuba isigingci se-bass, udinga ukwazi ukwenza okungaphezu nje kokudlala imigqa ye-bass. Kudingeka futhi ukwazi ukuphelezela ezinye izinsimbi futhi udlale ngesikhathi nebhendi yonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuba nolwazi oluhle lwamasu e-bass ahlukene nezitayela.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Emculweni, ama-lead, isigqi, nama-bass guitar konke kudlala indima esekelayo emsindweni uwonke.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi izindima zabo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezifaneleke kangcono izidingo zokusebenza kwengoma ethile.
Uma ingoma idinga imigqa eminingi yomculo, iziginci eziholayo ziyinketho engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi.
Okwesibili, iziginci ezinesigqi zibalulekile kusigqi sengoma. Isisekelo sengoma sibekwe yi-bass guitar nezigubhu.
Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwesigqi neziginci eziholayo ukuthi zombili zingamasu okudlala isiginci.
Ekugcineni, iqembu lidinga abadlali besiginci ababili uma lifuna ukukhulisa ivolumu yomculo walo.
Isiginci esiholayo ngokuvamile siyinto yokuqala umlaleli azoyiqaphela engomeni. Iqala nge-riff ehlukile, noma ingoma, etshela isigqi kanye ne-tempo yomculo.
Isiginci se-rhythm sisekela lesi rifu futhi singase sengeze kuso ukuze sisebenze. Lezi ziginci ezimbili kufanele zenze umehluko othakazelisayo wesigqi ukuze kugcinwe intshisekelo yomlaleli engomeni yonkana. I-Bass guitar inikeza ukwesekwa komculo.
Ingabe ufuna ukuqalisa ukudlala isiginci kodwa ungaphuli ibhange? Nawa Amathiphu angu-5 Owadingayo Lapho Uthenga Isiginci Esisetshenzisiwe
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
