Bass…lapho umnyombo womculo uvela khona. Kodwa iyini ngempela i-bass guitar futhi ihluke kanjani kusiginci sikagesi?
Bass guitar is a insimbi enezintambo idlalwe ikakhulukazi ngeminwe noma isithupha noma ithathwe nge-plectrum. Ngokufanayo nesiginci sikagesi, kodwa enentamo ende nobude besikali, ngokuvamile izintambo ezine, ishuna i-octave eyodwa ibe ngaphansi kunezintambo ezine eziphansi kakhulu zesiginci (E, A, D, kanye no-G).
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini isiginci se-bass nokuthi sisetshenziselwa ini futhi sizongena kolunye ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bass guitar.
Iyini i-Electric Bass Guitar?
I-Bass-ics
Uma ubheke ukungena emhlabeni womculo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngesiginci se-bass kagesi. Kodwa kuyini, ngempela? Hhayi-ke, yisiginci esinezintambo ezine ezinzima ezishuniswe ku-E1'–A1'–D2–G2. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-double bass noma isiginci sebhesi kagesi.
Isikali
Isilinganiso se-bass sitholakala ngobude bentambo, kusukela ku-nut kuya kwebhuloho. Ivamise ukuba ngama-intshi angu-34-35 ubude, kodwa kukhona nama-bass guitar “ayisikali esifushane” esikala phakathi kwama-intshi angu-30 no-32.
Ama-Pickups kanye Nezintambo
Bass pickups zixhunywe emzimbeni wesiginci futhi zitholakala ngaphansi kwezintambo. Aguqula ukundindizela kwezintambo kube amasignali kagesi, abese ethunyelwa kusikhulisa-zwi.
Izintambo ze-bass zenziwe ngomongo kanye nokusonteka. Umnyombo uvamise ukuba yinsimbi, i-nickel, noma i-alloy, kanti ukujikajika kuwucingo olwengeziwe olusongwe umgogodla. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-winding, njenge-roundwound, i-flatwound, i-tapewound, nezintambo ze-groundwound. Uhlobo ngalunye lokusonta lunomphumela ohlukile emsindweni wensimbi.
Ukuvela kwe-Electric Bass Guitar
Iziqalo
Ngawo-1930, u-Paul Tutmarc, umculi nomsunguli wase-Seattle, e-Washington, wadala isiginci sokuqala se-bass sikagesi sokuqala. Kwakuyi-a ukhathazekile insimbi eyaklanywa ukuthi idlalwe ivundlile futhi inezintambo ezine, ubude besikali esingu-30+1⁄2-intshi, kanye nokuthatha okukodwa. Ezibalelwa ku-100 zazo zenziwe.
I-Fender Precision Bass
Ngawo-1950, u-Leo Fender no-George Fullerton bakha isiginci sokuqala sikagesi esikhiqizwe ngobuningi. Lena bekuyi-Fender Precision Bass, noma i-P-Bass. Ifakiwe umklamo womzimba olula, ofana ne-slab kanye nekhoyili eyodwa yokucosha efana neye-Telecaster. Ngo-1957, i-Precision Bass yayinomumo womzimba ofana kakhulu ne-Fender Stratocaster.
Izinzuzo ze-Electric Bass Guitar
I-Fender Bass yayiyinsimbi yoguquko yabaculi begigging. Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhesi enkulu nesindayo eqondile, isiginci se-bass bekulula ukusihambisa futhi sasingajwayelene nempendulo yomsindo uma sikhuliswa. I-Frets ensimbini iphinde yavumela abadlali be-bass ukuthi badlale ingoma kalula futhi yavumela abadlali besiginci ukuthi bashintshele ensimbini kalula.
Amaphayona Aphawulekayo
Ngo-1953, uMonk Montgomery waba i-bassist yokuqala ukuvakasha ne-Fender bass. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ungowokuqala ukuqopha nge-bass kagesi. Abanye abaqalisi abaphawulekayo bethuluzi bahlanganisa:
- URoy Johnson (noLionel Hampton)
- UShifty Henry (noLouis Jordan kanye neTympany Yakhe Yesihlanu)
- UBill Black (owadlala no-Elvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
Ezinye Izinkampani
Ngawo-1950, ezinye izinkampani zaqala ukukhiqiza ama-bass guitar. Enye ephawuleka kakhulu kwakuyibhesi emise okwevayolini i-Höfner 500/1, eyenziwe kusetshenziswa amasu okwakha ivayolini. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi "i-Beatle bass" ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo nguPaul McCartney. UGibson uphinde wakhulula i-EB-1, ibhesi kagesi yokuqala emise okwevayolini.
Yini Ngaphakathi Kwebhesi?
Materials
Uma kuziwa kumabhesi, unezinketho! Ungavakashela umuzwa we-woody wakudala, noma into engasindi kakhudlwana njengegraphite. Izinkuni ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa imizimba ye-bass i-alder, umlotha, ne-mahogany. Kodwa uma uzizwa umuhle, ungahlala uye kokuthile okungajwayelekile. Ama-Finish nawo afika ezinhlobonhlobo zama-wax nama-lacquers, ukuze wenze i-bass yakho ibukeke kahle njengoba izwakala!
Amabhodi eminwe
Amabhodi eminwe kumabhesi avame ukuba made kunalawo akuziginci zikagesi, futhi ngokuvamile enziwa ngawo maple, i-rosewood, noma i-ebony. Uma uzizwa unamandla, ungahlala ufuna idizayini enomzimba ongenalutho, ezonikeza i-bass yakho ithoni nokuzwakala okuhlukile. Ama-Frets nawo abalulekile - ama-bas amaningi anama-frets aphakathi kuka-20-35, kodwa amanye afika engenawo nhlobo!
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
Uma kuziwa kumabhesi, unokuningi ongakhetha kukho. Noma ngabe ufuna okuthile okungajwayelekile noma okungajwayelekile, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amaphethini, amabhodi eminwe, nama-frets, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo amabhesi akho ukuze alingane nomsindo wakho - nesitayela sakho!
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamabhesi
Strings
Uma kuziwa kuma-bass, izintambo ziwumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo. Amabhesi amaningi afika nezintambo ezine, okuyinto enhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo. Kodwa uma ubheke ukwengeza ukujula okwengeziwe kumsindo wakho, ungakhetha amabhesi ezintambo ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha. I-bass yezintambo ezinhlanu ingeza intambo engu-B ephansi, kuyilapho i-bass yezintambo eziyisithupha ingeza intambo engu-C ephezulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukukhombisa amakhono akho wedwa, ama-bass ezintambo eziyisithupha ayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo!
Ama-pickups
Ama-Pickups yiwo anikeza i-bass umsindo wayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-pickup - asebenzayo kanye ne-passive. Ama-pickup asebenzayo anikwa amandla ibhethri futhi anokukhipha okuphezulu kunokucosha okwenziwayo. Ama-pickup angajwayelekile futhi awadingi ibhethri. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomsindo olufunayo, ungakhetha ukulandwa okukusebenzela kangcono.
Materials
Amabhesi afika ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ngokhuni kuya ensimbi. Amabhesi ezinkuni ngokuvamile alula futhi anomsindo ofudumele, kanti amabhesi ensimbi asindayo futhi anomsindo ogqamile. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ibhesi enokuncane kwakho kokubili, ungakhetha i-hybrid bass ehlanganisa kokubili okokusebenza.
Izinhlobo zentamo
Intamo ye-bass nayo ingenza umehluko emsindweni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezintamo - i-bolt-on ne-neck-through. Izintamo ze-Bolt zivame kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhanda, kuyilapho izintamo zentamo ziqinile futhi zihlinzeka ngokusimama okungcono. Ngakho kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomsindo olufunayo, ungakhetha uhlobo lwentamo olukusebenzela kangcono.
Ayini ama-Pickups futhi Asebenza Kanjani?
Izinhlobo zama-Pickups
Uma kuziwa ekuthatheni izithombe, unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: ikhoyili eyodwa ne-humbucker.
Ikhoyili Eyodwa: Lezi zithombe ziyindlela yokuya kuzo yezinhlobo eziningi. Zikunikeza umsindo ocacile, ohlanzekile olungele izwe, blues, rock yakudala, ne-pop.
I-Humbucker: Uma ufuna umsindo omnyama, okhudlwana, ama-humbuckers ayindlela yokuhamba. Zilungele insimbi enzima kanye ne-hard rock, kodwa zingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinhlobo. Ama-humbuckers asebenzisa amakhoyili amabili ocingo ukuze abambe ukundindizela kwezintambo. Ozibuthe kumakhoyili amabili baphambana, okukhansela isignali futhi kukunike lowo msindo oyingqayizivele.
Izinhlobo zentamo
Uma kukhulunywa ngama-bass guitars, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezintamo: i-bolt on, set, kanye ne-thru-body.
I-Bolt On: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwentamo, futhi luzichaza kahle. Intamo iboshelwe emzimbeni we-bass, ngakho-ke ngeke ihambe.
I-Set Neck: Lolu hlobo lwentamo luxhunywe emzimbeni ngejoyinti le-dovetail noma i-mortise, esikhundleni samabholithi. Kunzima ukukulungisa, kodwa kunokusekela kangcono.
I-Thru-Body Neck: Lezi zivame ukutholakala kuma-guitar aphezulu. Intamo yingxenye eyodwa eqhubekayo ehamba emzimbeni. Lokhu kukunikeza impendulo engcono futhi ukusekela.
Ngakho Kusho Ukuthini Konke Lokhu?
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-pickup afana nemakrofoni yesiginci sakho se-bass. Bathatha umsindo wezintambo futhi bawuphendule isignali ye-electronic. Kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukulalela luphi uhlobo lomsindo, ungakhetha phakathi kwekhoyili eyodwa kanye ne-humbucker pickups. Futhi uma kuziwa ezintanyeni, unezinketho ezintathu: i-bolt, isethi, ne-thru-body. Ngakho-ke manje uyazi izisekelo zama-pickup nezintamo, ungaphuma lapho futhi ugibele!
Isebenza Kanjani I-Bass Guitar?
Okuyisisekelo
Ngakho-ke uthathe isinqumo sokuziphonsa phansi futhi ufunde ukudlala isiginci se-bass. Uzwile ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yokuvula i-groove yakho futhi wenze umculo omnandi. Kodwa isebenza kanjani ngempela? Hhayi-ke, ake sikuhlephule.
I-bass guitar isebenza njengesiginci sikagesi. Uhlwitha intambo, iyandindizela, bese lokho kudlidliza kuthunyelwa ngesignali ye-elekthronikhi futhi kukhuliswe. Kodwa ngokungafani nesiginci sikagesi, i-bass inomsindo ojulile futhi isetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo.
Izitayela Zokudlala Ezihlukene
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudlala i-bass, kunezitayela ezimbalwa ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa. Ungakha, ushaye ngempama, uqhume, ushaye, ushaye, noma ukhethe ngokukhetha. Ngasinye salezi zitayela sisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomculo, kusukela ku-jazz kuya ku-funk, i-rock kuye kweyensimbi.
Ukuqalisa
Ngakho-ke usukulungele ukuqala ukudlala ibhesi? Kuhle! Nawa amathiphu ambalwa ukuze uqale:
- Qiniseka ukuthi unempahla efanele. Uzodinga i-bass guitar, i-amplifier, nokukhetha.
- Funda izinto eziyisisekelo. Qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo njengokukha nokushaya.
- Lalela izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umuzwa wezitayela ezahlukene zokudlala.
- Zijwayeze, zijwayeze, zijwayeze! Uma uzijwayeza kakhulu, uzoba ngcono.
Ngakho-ke usunakho! Manje usuyazi izisekelo zokuthi isiginci se-bass sisebenza kanjani. Ngakho usalindeni? Phuma lapho futhi uqale jamming!
Umehluko
I-Bass Guitar Vs I-Double Bass
I-bass guitar iyinsimbi encane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-double bass. Ibanjwa ivundlile, futhi ivamise ukukhuliswa nge-bass amp. Ngokuvamile kudlalwa ngokukhetha noma ngeminwe yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-double bass inkulu kakhulu futhi ibanjwe iqonde. Ivamise ukudlalwa ngomnsalo, futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa emculweni wakudala, i-jazz, blues, ne-rock and roll. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umsindo wendabuko owengeziwe, i-double bass iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma ufuna okuthile okuguquguqukayo, isiginci se-bass siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
I-Bass Guitar Vs Electric Guitar
Uma kukhulunywa ngesiginci sikagesi nesiginci se-bass, kuningi okufanele kucatshangelwe. Okokuqala, umsindo wensimbi ngayinye uhlukile. Isiginci sikagesi sinomsindo ogqamile, obukhali onganqamula ingxube, kuyilapho isiginci se-bass sinomsindo ojulile, opholile owengeza ungqimba lwemfudumalo. Futhi, indlela odlala ngayo insimbi ngayinye ihlukile. Isiginci sikagesi sidinga ikhono lobuchwepheshe elengeziwe, kuyilapho isiginci se-bass sidinga indlela egxile emgqeni.
Ngokobuntu, abadlali beziginci zikagesi bavame ukuphumela obala futhi bajabulele ukugqama, kuyilapho abadlali be-bass bavame ukukhetha ukuhlehla futhi basebenzisane nebhendi yonke. Uma ubheke ukujoyina iqembu, ukudlala i-bass kungase kube indlela yokuhamba njengoba kuvame ukuba nzima ukuthola umculi webhesi omuhle kunomdlali wesigingci. Ekugcineni, kwehlela kulokho okuthandwa nguwe. Uma ungakazinqumeli, hlola amanye amaqoqo e-Fender Play ukuze akusize unqume ukuthi iyiphi insimbi ekulungele.
I-Bass Guitar Vs I-Uright Bass
Ibhesi eqondile iyinsimbi yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ye-acoustic yesitayela sakudala edlalwa imile, kuyilapho isiginci se-bass iyinsimbi encane engadlalwa uhlezi noma umile. I-bass eqondile idlalwa ngomnsalo, inikeze umsindo opholile, oshelelayo kunesiginci se-bass, esidlalwa ngepiki. I-double bass iyinsimbi ekahle yomculo wakudala, i-jazz, iblues, ne-rock and roll, kuyilapho i-bass kagesi iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kudinga futhi i-amplifier ukuze uthole umphumela ogcwele womsindo wayo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umsindo wakudala, ibhesi eqondile iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemisindo, i-bass kagesi ingeyakho.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-bass guitar iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ngendlela emangalisayo elingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe onolwazi, isiginci se-bass siyindlela enhle yokwengeza ukujula nobunkimbinkimbi emculweni wakho.
Ngolwazi olufanele nokuzijwayeza, ungaba I-BASS MASTER ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, usalindeni? Phuma lapho futhi uqale unyakazisa!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
