Ikhibhodi iwumculo instrument kudlalwa kusetshenziswa ikhibhodi. Ikhibhodi iyinsimbi yomculo, ikakhulukazi upiyano noma i-ogani, edlalwa ngokucindezela okhiye ensimbini, eyenza kusebenze amanothi nemisindo.
Umehluko phakathi kwepiyano nekhibhodi awukho ensimbini ngokwayo, kodwa usendleleni edlalwa ngayo. Ipiyano iyinsimbi yekhibhodi edlalwa umculi, kuyilapho ikhibhodi iyinsimbi edlalwa umculi.
Futhi, ngizokukhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhibhodi nokuthi asetshenziselwa ini.
Ikhibhodi: Kusukela Ezikhathini Zasendulo Kuya Osukwini Lwanamuhla
Umsuka Wasendulo Wekhibhodi
- Emuva osukwini, ikhibhodi yathuthukiswa futhi yasetshenziswa esithweni. Kwakuwuchungechunge lwama-lever ongakwazi ukusunduza phansi ngeminwe yakho.
- Lolu hlobo lwekhibhodi cishe lwasungulwa e-Alexandria ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-3 BC.
- Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma, amakhibhodi asekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi ayenamaslayidi owakhipha ukuze wenze amanothi ahlukene.
- Ezinye zazinokhiye abaphenduka njengezingidi!
- Ngawo-1440, ezinye izitho ezincane eziphathwayo zazinezinkinobho zokucindezela esikhundleni sezikhiye.
Ikhibhodi Yesimanje
- Ngekhulu le-14, izikhibhodi zase zifana nohlobo lwanamuhla.
- Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kanye nama-Sharps (okhiye abamhlophe nabamnyama) kancane kancane kwalinganiswa.
- Imibala yezihluthulelo - emhlophe okwemvelo kanye nomnyama ngokucijile - yasungulwa ngo-1800.
- Ngo-1580, amathuluzi e-Flemish ayenemvelo yamathambo kanye nama-oki abukhali.
- Izinsimbi zesiFulentshi nesiJalimane zazine-ebony noma i-fruitwood naturals kanye nezici zethambo noma zendlovu kuze kube yi-1790s.
Izinsimbi Zekhibhodi: Ubuciko Bomculo Wobuciko
Ithuluzi Eliguquguquka Kakhulu
Izinsimbi zekhibhodi zingama-chameleon omculo wokugcina! Ukuthi udlala upiyano olukhulu lwakudala noma olwanamuhla i-synthesizer, ungakha noma yimuphi umsindo ongawucabanga. Kusukela kumculo wendlovu okhencezayo kuye kuma-basslines aqhakazile, izinsimbi zekhibhodi ziyithuluzi eliphelele lanoma yimuphi umculi.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinketho
Ngamathuluzi ekhibhodi amaningi ongakhetha kuwo, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe, ungathola ithuluzi eliphelele lezidingo zakho. Kusukela kumapiyano edijithali kuya kwezitho zomzimba, kukhona ithuluzi laso sonke isitayela namakhono.
I-Classic Engaphelelwa Isikhathi
Izinsimbi zekhibhodi bezikhona amakhulu eminyaka, futhi zisahamba ngamandla. Kusukela kubaqambi bakudala kuya kosaziwayo besimanje, izinsimbi zekhibhodi zisetshenziselwe ukudala omunye womculo oyisithonjana kakhulu wesikhathi sonke. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna i-classic engaphelelwa isikhathi, ungabheki kude kunethuluzi lekhibhodi!
Ikhibhodi Kuyo Yonke Iminyaka
I-Hydraulis yamaGreki yasendulo
Emuva ngosuku, amaGreki Asendulo ayenomklamo omuhle kakhulu: i-Hydraulis! Lolu kwakuwuhlobo lwesitho sepayipi, esasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-3 BC. Yayinokhiye abalinganiselayo futhi ababengadlalwa ngokuthinta ukukhanya. UClaudian, imbongi yesiLatini, uthe "ingaduma njengoba ecindezela ukubhonga okukhulu ngokuthinta kancane".
I-Clavicymbalum, i-Clavichord, ne-Harpsichord
I-Clavicymbalum, i-Clavichord, ne-Harpsichord yayiyizo zonke intukuthelo ngekhulu le-14. I-Clavichord cishe yayiseduze ngaphambi kwabanye ababili. Zontathu lezi zinsimbi zazidumile kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18, lapho kwasungulwa upiyano.
I-piano
Ngo-1698, uBartolomeo Cristofori wethula umhlaba ngepiyano yesimanje. Yayibizwa ngokuthi i-gravicèmbalo con piano e forte, okusho ukuthi "i-harpsichord ethambile futhi enomsindo". Lokhu kwavumela umdlali wopiyano ukuthi alawule amandla ngokulungisa amandla ukhiye ngamunye ashaywa ngawo. Ipiyano iye yaba nezinguquko ezithile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ibukeka futhi izwakala ngokwehlukile kumathuluzi uMozart, uHaydn, noBeethoven ababewazi.
I-Ondes Martenot kanye namakhibhodi we-Electronic
Ikhulu lama-20 lisilethele i-Ondes Martenot namakhibhodi e-electronic. Lezi zinsimbi zipholile futhi zisetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo.
Umehluko
Ikhibhodi Vs Synthesizer
Amakhibhodi nama-synthesizer amathuluzi amabili avame ukudideka komunye nomunye. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.
Okokuqala, amakhibhodi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukudlala imisindo erekhodiwe ngaphambili, kuyilapho ama-synthesizers asetshenziselwa ukudala imisindo emisha. Amakhibhodi avame ukuza nohlu lwemisindo ehlelwe ngaphambilini, efana namapiyano, izitho zomzimba, neyunithi yezinhlamvu. Ama-synthesizers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuvumela ukuthi udale imisindo yakho kusuka ekuqaleni.
Omunye umehluko ukuthi amakhibhodi ngokuvamile asebenziseka kalula kunama-synthesizer. Amakhibhodi ngokuvamile anamafindo nezinkinobho ezimbalwa, okuwenza asebenziseke kalula. Ama-synthesizers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi adinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olwengeziwe ukuze asetshenziswe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ithuluzi lokudlala imisindo erekhodiwe ngaphambili, ikhibhodi cishe iyona ndlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukudala imisindo yakho, i-synthesizer iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ikhibhodi iyinsimbi yomculo ethokozisayo enomlando omude nothokozisayo. Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe, kuyindlela enhle yokwenza umculo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama! Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa iminwe efanele futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa - phela umculo kufanele ujabulise! Futhi uma uke wabambeka, khumbula nje: “Uma ungazi ukuthi uzodlala muphi ukhiye, vele ushaye u-'C' Major!"
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
