UJames Alan Hetfield (owazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1963) ungumqambi wengoma oyinhloko, umsunguli ohlangene, oholayo. umculi, isigingci sesigqi kanye nomculi wezingoma waseMelika onesigqi esinamandla I-band Metallica. UHetfield waziwa kakhulu ngokudlala kwakhe ngesigqi, kodwa uke wenza imisebenzi yesigingci eholayo ngezikhathi ezithile esitudiyo futhi bukhoma. U-Hetfield wasungula i-Metallica ngo-Okthoba 1981 ngemva kokuphendula isikhangiso esifakwe esigabeni somdlali wesigubhu u-Lars Ulrich ephephandabeni lase-Los Angeles i-Recycler. I-Metallica iwine ayisishiyagalolunye Grammy Awards futhi ikhiphe ama-albhamu e-studio ayisishiyagalolunye, ama-albhamu amathathu abukhoma, imidlalo emine enwetshiwe kanye nezingoma ezingama-24. Ngo-2009, uHetfield wakleliswa endaweni yesi-8 encwadini kaJoel McIver ethi The 100 Greatest Metal. Ama-Guitarist, futhi zikleliswe endaweni yama-24 ngabakwa-Hit Parader ohlwini lwabo Lwabaculi Bensimbi Abakhulu Kunabo Bonke Abangu-100 Abaphila Ngazo Zonke Isikhathi. Kunhlolovo ye-Guitar World, u-Hetfield wabekwa njengomshayi wesigingci we-19 omkhulu kunabo bonke abake baba khona, waphinde wabekwa endaweni yesibili (kanye no-Kirk Hammett) okhethweni lwe-2 Greatest Metal Guitarists kumagazini ofanayo, ngemuva kuka-Tony Iommi kuphela. URolling Stone ubeke uHetfield njengomshayi wesigingci wama-100 omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Ake sibheke impilo nomsebenzi walo mculi wodumo.
U-James Hetfield: I-Lead Lead Rhythm Guitarist yase-Metallica
UJames Hetfield ungumculi waseMelika, umbhali wamaculo, kanye nesigingci esiphambili sebhendi yensimbi enzima iMetallica. Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1963, e-Downey, eCalifornia. UHetfield waziwa ngokudlala kwakhe isiginci okuyinkimbinkimbi nezwi lakhe elinamandla nelihlukile. Uphinde abe ngumuntu osiza abantulayo onikele ngezigidi zamarandi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.
Yini eyenza uJames Hetfield Abaluleke?
UJames Hetfield ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni womculo we-heavy metal. Wasungula i-Metallica ngo-1981 futhi ube ngumshayi wesigqi ohamba phambili weqembu kanye nombhali wengoma ophambili kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Iminikelo ka-Hetfield emculweni weqembu isize ekwakheni ezinye zezingoma zensimbi ezidumile nezinamandla kunawo wonke. Ukhuthaze izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ngomculo wakhe nokuzinikela emsebenzini wakhe.
Wenzani uJames Hetfield emsebenzini wakhe?
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uJames Hetfield ukhiphe ama-albhamu amaningi nge-Metallica futhi uke adlale yedwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uphinde wenza imisebenzi eyahlukene kuleli qembu, okubalwa ukulididiyela nokuhlela umculo walo. UHetfield ubhekane nezinselelo eziningi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, okuhlanganisa ukulwa nokulutheka kanye nesinqumo sokuyeka ukuvakasha isikhathi esithile. Nokho, ubelokhu ethola ugqozi lokuqhubeka nokwenza umculo futhi uye wathinta izinhliziyo zezigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubekwe Kanjani UJames Hetfield Ezinhlwini Nezokuvota?
UJames Hetfield uthole ngokufanelekile indawo yakhe phakathi kwabashayi besiginci abakhulu nabaculi besikhathi sonke. Ubelokhu ekleliswe endaweni ephezulu ezinhlwini nasezinhlwini zokuvota, okuhlanganisa nokubalwa njengomdlali wesigingci wama-24 omkhulu kunabo bonke owake waba khona nguRolling Stone. Iminikelo kaHetfield emculweni we-Metallica ikhuthaze abaculi nabalandeli abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinsuku Zokuqala zikaJames Hetfield: Kusukela Ebuntwaneni kuya eMetallica
UJames Hetfield wazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1963, e-Downey, eCalifornia, indodana kaVirgil noCynthia Hetfield. UVirgil wayengumshayeli weloli odabuka eScotland, kuyilapho uCynthia engumculi we-opera. UJames wayenomfowabo omdala nodadewabo omncane. Umshado wabazali bakhe wawunezinkinga, futhi bagcina behlukanisile lapho uJames eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala.
Izithakazelo Zomculo Zakuqala Namabhendi
Intshisekelo kaJames Hetfield emculweni yaqala esemncane. Waqala ukudlala upiyano eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye futhi kamuva washintshela kusiginci. Wakha iqembu lakhe lokuqala, i-Obsession, lapho esemncane. Ngemva kokujoyina nokushiya inqwaba yamaqembu, u-Hetfield uphendule isikhangiso esifakwe umshayi wesigubhu u-Lars Ulrich efuna abaculi beqembu elisha. Laba bobabili bakha iMetallica ngo-1981.
Izinyathelo Zokuqala Ze-Metallica
I-albhamu yokuqala kaMetallica ethi, “Kill 'Em All,” yakhululwa ngo-1983. Irekhodi leqembu lesihlanu, elithi, “The Black Album,” elakhishwa ngo-1991, laba yimpumelelo enkulu kwezohwebo, lafinyelela inombolo yokuqala ku-Billboard 200. I-Metallica selokhu yakhipha ingoma. inani lama-albhamu, futhi angeniswe ku-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Izikhathi Zokuqala Nge-Metallica
Indima kaJames Hetfield njengomdlali ophambili we-Metallica ibe yingxenye enkulu yempumelelo yeqembu. Ngokungafani namanye amabhendi ensimbi amaningi, ubukhona besiteji sika-Hetfield bulawula ngokucacile, futhi amandla akhe anqamula izixuku ezinkulu ezizayo ukuzobona ibhendi. Umsindo kaHetfield uthatha uhlobo lwensimbi enzima uluyise ezingeni elisha, futhi ukudlala kwakhe isiginci kuyingxenye enkulu yomsindo wesiginesha yeqembu.
Impilo Yakho Nabalandeli
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaJames Hetfield ibe yindaba ethakaselwayo kubalandeli. Ushade kusukela ngo-1997 futhi unezingane ezintathu. UHetfield ukhulume ngokukhululeka ngomshikashika wakhe wokuba yisigqila kanye nezinyathelo azithathile zokukunqoba. Ungumzingeli oshisekayo futhi uyakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi emvelweni. UHetfield unabalandeli abaningi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, nabalandeli abamlandelayo kuTwitter, Facebook, nakuYouTube.
Isikhathi Esibi Kakhulu Emsebenzini KaHetfield
Esinye sezikhathi ezimbi kakhulu emsebenzini kaJames Hetfield safika ngo-1992 ngesikhathi uMetallica esohambweni lwaseYurophu. Ibhasi leqembu laphahlazeka, futhi uHetfield washa kanzima emzimbeni wakhe. Ingozi iphoqe ibhendi ukuthi ikhansele lonke uhambo, futhi uHetfield kwadingeka ukuthi athathe ikhefu ukuze alulame.
Ukuhlanganisa Igalari Yomsebenzi ka-Hetfield
Naphezu kwezithiyo, uJames Hetfield uyaqhubeka nokuba yiqembu elishayela e-Metallica. Ube nesandla ekubhalweni nasekuqoshweni kwawo wonke ama-albhamu eqembu, futhi amagalelo akhe abe semqoka kakhulu empumelelweni yawo. Izikhathi zokungazinqumeli zikaHetfield bezimbalwa futhi zikude phakathi, futhi ikhono lakhe lokuthatha ibhendi ezindaweni ezintsha ligcine umsindo walo umusha futhi uvuselelwe. Igalari yomsebenzi ka-Hetfield izobe ingaphelele ngaphandle kweminikelo yakhe emhlabeni wensimbi enzima.
Ukuphakama Kwesithonjana Sensimbi Esindayo: Umsebenzi kaJames Hetfield
- Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Metallica ikhiphe inqwaba yama-albhamu, kanti uHetfield ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqopheni nasekukhiqizweni kwayo ngayinye.
- Waziwa ngokudlala kwezwi okumangalisayo, okuyinhlanganisela yokukhala okuphezulu nokuvungama okujulile, kanye nekhono lakhe lokuthwala izinto ezinhle zeqembu esiteji.
- Ijakhethi yesikhumba ka-Hetfield nesiginci esimnyama seziphenduke izimpawu zesithombe sensimbi esindayo seqembu.
- Amakhonsathi abukhoma e-Metallica aziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu kanye nezikhathi ezinde ezimisiwe, kanti u-Hetfield uvame ukuhlanganyela nezilaleli futhi ezikhuthaza ukuthi zicule ngokuhambisana nezingoma ezizithandayo.
- Ibhendi ithole imiklomelo eminingi kanye nokuhlonishwa eminyakeni edlule, okuhlanganisa nokungeniswa ku-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ngo-2009.
James Hetfield's Solo Work and Revenue
- Ngenkathi uHetfield aziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe neMetallica, usephinde wakhipha izinto ezisebenza yedwa, okuhlanganisa nesembozo sikaLynyrd Skynyrd ethi “NgoLwesibili Uhambile” ngengoma yefilimu ethi “The Outlaw Josey Wales.”
- Usebenzisane nabanye abaculi, okuhlanganisa noDave Mustaine, owayengumdlali wesigingci ophambili waseMetallica nomsunguli weMegadeth.
- Ngokusho kwe-Celebrity Net Worth, inani eliphelele lika-Hetfield lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-300 zamaRandi, kanti imali yakhe eningi ivela emsebenzini wakhe ne-Metallica kanye nokudayiswa kwe-albhamu yabo nokudlala bukhoma.
Sekukonke, umsebenzi ka-James Hetfield njengomculi ohamba phambili nesigingci sesigqi se-Metallica ube nomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni womculo onesigqi esinamandla. Ikhono lakhe lomculo elimangalisayo, kuhlanganiswe nesitayela sakhe sezwi esiyingqayizivele nokuba khona kwesiteji esinamandla, kumenze waba omunye wabaculi abadumile nabadumile kunabo bonke.
Impilo Yakho KaJames Hetfield: Indoda Engemuva Komculo
UJames Hetfield wazalwa ngoSepthemba 2, 1963, eCalifornia. Wayenobuntwana obuthule, futhi abazali bakhe babengama-Christian Scientists aqinile. Ufunde eDowney High School futhi engumfundi osezingeni eliphezulu. Wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, uFrancesca Tomasi, esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi bashada ngo-August 1997. Umbhangqwana okwamanje uhlala eColorado.
Ukulwa Nokulutheka kanye Nezimo Ezibuhlungu
UJames Hetfield ube nomzabalazo omkhulu wokulutha impilo yakhe yonke. Waqala ukuphuza kakhulu lapho esanda kweva eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, futhi kwaba ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Wangena e-rehabilitation ngo-2001 futhi wahlala iminyaka eminingana engadlile. Kodwa-ke, waphinde washikashikana nokulutheka futhi ngo-2019, ecaphuna “izinkinga zempilo yengqondo” njengesizathu sokubuyela kwakhe e-rehab.
U-Hetfield uphinde waba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu empilweni yakhe. Engxoxweni edabukisayo, uchaza ukuthi unina wabulawa umdlavuza eneminyaka engu-16 nje kuphela. Uphinde wabhekana nesikhathi esinzima lapho umshayi webhesi weMetallica, uCliff Burton, eshona engozini yebhasi ngo-1986.
Indlela UJames Hetfield Abhekana Ngayo Nokuhlukumezeka Nokulutha
UJames Hetfield udlule ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa zokubhekana nokulutheka kwakhe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu. Ucele usizo ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo. Uphinde waphumela obala ngenkinga yakhe yokulutheka futhi usebenzise umculo wakhe ukumsiza. Uchaza ukuthi umculo umyisa ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwemvelo futhi uyamsiza ukuba abhekane nemizwa yakhe.
UHetfield usethole nezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga zakhe. Wathatha isiginci ukuze amsize akhululeke futhi aphumule. Uyakujabulela futhi ukushwiba nge-skateboard nokuchitha isikhathi emvelweni. Uchaza ukuthi le misebenzi isiza ukuthi azizwe ekhona ngokuphelele futhi okwamanje.
Ubuso Ngemva Komculo
UJames Hetfield akayena nje u-frontman we-Metallica; futhi ungumyeni, ubaba nomngane. Uyaziwa ngenhliziyo yakhe enkulu nothando lwakhe ngomndeni wakhe. Usondelene ngendlela emangalisayo nezingane zakhe futhi uyakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nazo.
I-Hetfield iphinde ibe ngumthandi we-hot rod futhi ineqoqo lezimoto zakudala. Ungumlandeli omkhulu weSan Francisco Giants futhi waziwa ngokucosha ibhande le-baseball ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuyigcina Ingokoqobo Ku-Social Media
UJames Hetfield uyigcina ingokoqobo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Une-akhawunti ye-Twitter lapho abelana khona ngezibuyekezo ngempilo yakhe nomculo. Uphinde abe nekhasi likaFacebook lapho abalandeli bengakwazi ukuqhubeka nezindaba zakhe zakamuva. UHetfield useze waqala nesiteshi sakhe se-YouTube, lapho abelana khona ngamavidiyo ohambo lwakhe futhi alandele izinyathelo zakhe.
Amandla Okugcina KaJames Hetfield: Ukubheka Izinsiza Zakhe
UJames Hetfield waziwa ngokudlala isiginci esinzima futhi esinamandla, futhi ukukhetha kwakhe iziginci kukhombisa lokho. Nazi ezinye zeziginci aziwa ngazo:
- I-Gibson Explorer: Lesi isiginci sikaJames Hetfield esikhulu, futhi yisona ahlotshaniswa naso kakhulu. Ubelokhu edlala i-Gibson Explorer emnyama kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala ze-Metallica, futhi isibe esinye seziginci ezidumile kakhulu ku-heavy metal.
- I-ESP Flying V: UJames Hetfield naye udlala i-ESP Flying V, okuwukukhiqizwa kwemodeli yakhe kaGibson. Usebenzisa lesi siginci kwezinye zezingoma ze-Metallica ezisinda kakhulu.
- I-ESP Snakebyte: Isiginci esisayinwa yi-Hetfield, i-ESP Snakebyte, inguqulo eguquliwe ye-ESP Explorer. Inomumo womzimba oyingqayizivele kanye ne-inlay yangokwezifiso ku-fretboard.
Indawo kaJames Hetfield: Ama-Amps namaPedals
Umsindo wesigingci sikaJames Hetfield umayelana nama-amps nama-pedals akhe njengoba umayelana neziginci zakhe. Nawa amanye ama-amps nama-pedals awasebenzisayo:
- I-Mesa/Boogie Mark IV: Lena i-amp eyinhloko ye-Hetfield, futhi yaziwa ngenzuzo yayo ephezulu kanye nesiphetho esiphansi esiqinile. Uyisebenzisela kokubili ukudlala isigqi nokuhola.
- I-Mesa/Boogie Triple Rectifier: I-Hetfield iphinde isebenzisa i-Triple Rectifier ngokudlala kwakhe ngesigqi esinzima. Inomsindo omkhulu kuno-Mark IV.
- I-Dunlop Cry Baby Wah: U-Hetfield usebenzisa i-wah pedal ukuze engeze inkulumo eyengeziwe kuma-solo akhe. Uyaziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Dunlop Cry Baby Wah.
- I-TC Electronic G-System: I-Hetfield isebenzisa i-G-System ngemiphumela yakhe. Kuyiyunithi yemiphumela eminingi emvumela ukuthi ashintshe phakathi kwemiphumela ehlukene kalula.
AmaChords Aqondile: Ukushuna Nokudlala Isitayela sikaJames Hetfield
Isitayela sikaJames Hetfield sokudlala simayelana nokucula amandla nama-riff asindayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi ngokudlala kwakhe:
- Ukushuna: UHetfield ngokuyinhloko usebenzisa ukushuna okujwayelekile (EADGBE), kodwa futhi usebenzisa i-drop D tuning (DADGBE) kwezinye izingoma.
- Ama-Power Chords: Ukudlala kuka-Hetfield kusekelwe kuma-power chords, okulula ukuwadlala futhi anikeze umsindo osindayo. Uvame ukusebenzisa ama-chords amandla avulekile (njenge-E5 ne-A5) kuma-riffs akhe.
- I-Rhythm Guitarist: UHetfield ungumdlali wesigingci esinesigqi, kodwa ubuye adlale isiginci esiholayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukudlala kwakhe ngesigqi kwaziwa ngokucisha nokunemba.
James Hetfield FAQs: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngomculi Wensimbi Oyinganekwane
UJames Hetfield uyi-lead vocalist kanye nesigingci sesigqi se-Metallica. Amanye amalungu ebhendi uLars Ulrich (izigubhu), uKirk Hammett (isigingci esiphambili), noRobert Trujillo (ibhesi).
Yiziphi ezinye zezinto azithandayo nezithakaselayo uJames Hetfield?
UJames Hetfield waziwa ngothando lwakhe lokuzingela, ukudoba, neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Uphinde abe ngumshisekeli wezimoto futhi uneqoqo lezimoto zakudala. Ukwengeza, uhileleke ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokupha futhi unikele ngemali ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-Little Kids Rock kanye ne-MusiCares MAP Fund.
Yimaphi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoJames Hetfield?
- UJames Hetfield wayengomunye wamalungu okuqala eMetallica, eyaqala njengebhendi yasegaraji ekuqaleni kwawo-1980.
- Udume ngokuthanda isikhumba kanti ujwayele ukubonakala egqoke amajakhethi esikhumba namabhulukwe esiteji.
- Uphinde abe yiciko eliphumelele futhi udale amakhava amaningi e-albhamu nomsebenzi wobuciko wokukhishwa kwe-Metallica.
- Ukhiphe izwi ngesikhathi kuqoshwa iculo elithi “The Thing That Should Not Be” kwadingeka ukuthi athathe ikhefu ekuculeni isikhashana.
- Ugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa minyaka yonke ngombukiso wezimoto othi “Hetfield's Garage”, lapho amema abalandeli ukuthi beze bazobona iqoqo lakhe lezimoto zakudala.
- Ungumlandeli omkhulu weqembu i-AC/DC futhi uthe babe nomthelela omkhulu emculweni wakhe.
- Ungabangane abakhulu namanye amalungu kaMetallica, uLars Ulrich, uKirk Hammett noRobert Trujillo, futhi bavame ukumbiza ngokuthi “umfana wokuzalwa” ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
- Uyaziwa ngokugxumela esixukwini ngesikhathi edlala bukhoma futhi enze phakathi kwabalandeli.
- Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia kanye ne-KidzSearch, inani eliphelele likaJames Hetfield lilinganiselwa ku-$300 million.
Isiphetho
James Hetfield uyaba ubani? UJames Hetfield ungumdlali wesigingci ohamba phambili kanye nomculi weqembu le-American heavy metal Metallica. Waziwa ngokudlala isiginci sakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi nezwi elinamandla, futhi ube neqembu kusukela lasungulwa ngo-1981. Ungomunye wamalungu asungula i-Metallica futhi ubebambe iqhaza kuwo wonke ama-albhamu awo, futhi ubelokhu ebambe iqhaza nakweminye imisebenzi yomculo. Ukleliswe njengomunye wabashayi besiginci abakhulu kunabo bonke abake baba khona nguRolling Stone futhi ube nomthelela kubaculi nabalandeli abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
