I-humbucker pickup, noma i-humbucker uhlobo lwesiginci sikagesi esithatha amakhoyili amabili ukuze "buck the hum" (noma ukukhansela ukuphazamiseka) athathwe ikhoyili. pickups.
Ama-pickup amaningi asebenzisa odonsa ukuze akhiqize indawo kazibuthe ezungeze izintambo, futhi afake amandla kagesi kumakhoyili njengoba izintambo zidlidliza (okuhlukile okuphawulekayo yi-piezoelectric pickup).
Ama-humbuckers asebenza ngokumatanisa ikhoyili nezigxobo ezisenyakatho zozibuthe bayo eziqondiswe “phezulu”, (zibheke entanjeni) ngekhoyili enensika yaseningizimu yomazibuthe bayo ebheke phezulu.
Ngokuxhumanisa amakhoyili ndawonye ngaphandle kwesigaba, ukuphazamiseka kuncipha kakhulu ngokukhansela isigaba. Amakhoyili angaxhunywa ngochungechunge noma ngokuhambisana.
Ngokungeziwe ekuthathweni kwesigingci sikagesi, amakhoyili e-humbucking kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziselwa ukukhansela i-hum kumakrofoni aguqukayo.
I-Hum ibangelwa izindawo ezishintshayo kazibuthe ezidalwe ama-transformer kanye nempahla kagesi ngaphakathi kwezinto zikagesi zisebenzisa i-alternating current.
Lapho edlala isiginci ngaphandle kwama-humbucker, umculi wayezwa umsindo wokuncenceza phakathi nezingxenye zomculo ezithule.
Imithombo yesitudiyo nesiteji se-hum ihlanganisa ama-amps anamandla aphezulu, amaphrosesa, izixube, amamotho, izintambo zikagesi, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthathwa kwekhoyili eyodwa engavikelwe, ama-humbucker anciphisa ukuvungama ngendlela emangalisayo.
Asungulwa nini ama-humbucker?
I-humbuckers yokuqala yethulwa ngo-1934 yi-Electro-Voice, nakuba lezi zazisetshenziselwa imishini ehlukahlukene, hhayi. iziginci zikagesi.
Abazange bangene ngaphakathi kweziginci zikagesi kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1950 lapho Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Gibson Guitar Corporation ikhiphe imodeli ye-ES-175 enamakhoyili amabili.
Ama-humbuckers njengoba siwazi weziginci asungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1950 yi-Gibson Guitar Corporation.
Zaziklanyelwe ukukhansela ukuphazamiseka okwathathwa amakhoyili, okwakuyinkinga evamile ngeziginci zikagesi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ama-humbuckers asasetshenziswa nanamuhla kuma-guitar kagesi ahlukahlukene futhi angenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokuthatha izitayela zomculo ezinzima.
Adunyiswa nini ama-humbucker?
Ngokushesha baba iveni elijwayelekile lezinhlobonhlobo zeziginci zikagesi.
Zaduma kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1960, lapho abaculi be-rock beqala ukuzisebenzisa ukuze bathole ithoni emnyama, ekhuluphele eyayihlukile kumsindo ocwebezelayo, omncane wokuthwebula ikhoyili eyodwa.
Ukuthandwa kwama-humbuckers kwaqhubeka kukhula phakathi namashumi eminyaka alandelayo, njengoba abe yisinqumo esithandwayo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zomculo.
Namuhla, ama-humbucker asengenye yezinhlobo zama-pickup asetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi asaqhubeka eyintandokazi kubadlali besiginci abaningi.
Ukuthi udlala kanzima onesigqi esinamandla noma i-jazz, kunethuba elihle lokuthi okungenani abanye abaculi abayizintandokazi zakho basebenzise lolu hlobo lokulandwa.
Ama-guitar asebenzisa ama-humbuckers
Ama-guitar adumile asebenzisa ama-humbucker namuhla afaka u-Joe Satriani, uSlash, u-Eddie Van Halen, no-Kirk Hammett. Ungabona ukuthi kukhona abadlali abaningi be-rock nensimbi esindayo kulolu hlu futhi lokho kungesizathu esihle.
Ake singene ezinzuzweni zokusebenzisa ama-humbucker.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-humbuckers kusiginci sakho
Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa eziza nokusebenzisa ama-humbucker kusiginci sakho. Enye yezinzuzo ezidume kakhulu ukuthi zinikeza umsindo omkhulu, ogcwele kune-coil pickups eyodwa.
Futhi bavame ukuba nomsindo omncane, okungaba ukuhlanganisa okukhulu uma udlala eqenjini elinomnyakazo omningi esiteji.
Ama-humbucker aphinde anikeze ithoni ehlukile kune-coil pickups eyodwa, okungaba yinzuzo uma ubheka ukungeza okuhlukile emsindweni wakho.
Bavame ukuba nokuphakama okuncane nokuphansi kakhulu, okubanika umsindo "ogcwele".
Ama-humbuckers nawo awathinteki kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kunamacoil pickups eyodwa, yingakho beyinketho edumile kubadlali abenza umnyakazo omningi esiteji futhi ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenzisa ukuhlanekezela okuningi (njengabadlali betshe elisindayo nensimbi).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-humbucker nama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-humbucker nama-coil pickups owodwa umsindo abawenzayo.
Ama-humbucker avame ukuba nomsindo omkhulu, ogcwele, kuyilapho amakhoyili awodwa avame ukugqama futhi abe mancane. Ama-humbuckers nawo awathinteki kangako ekuphazamisekeni.
Kungani ama-humbuckers engcono?
Ama-humbucker anikeza umsindo omkhulu, ogcwele othandwa ngabashayi besigingci abaningi. Futhi awavikelekile ekuphazamisekeni, okungaba ukuhlanganisa okukhulu uma udlala eqenjini elinomnyakazo omningi esiteji.
Ingabe wonke ama-humbucker azwakala ngendlela efanayo?
Cha, wonke ama-humbucker awazwakali ngendlela efanayo. Umsindo we-humbucker ungahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwensimbi olusetshenziswa ekwakheni, inani lamakhoyili, nobukhulu bomazibuthe.
Ingabe ama-humbuckers anomsindo?
Ama-humbucker awasho phezulu kakhulu kune-coil pickups eyodwa, kodwa avame ukuba nomsindo ogcwele. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi abonakale ezwakala kakhulu kunamakhoyili awodwa, nakuba engase angakhiqizi ivolumu eyengeziwe.
Angasetshenziswa ngamavolumu aphezulu noma ngokuhlanekezela okwengeziwe ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuthatha umsindo omncane wangemuva.
Uma wenza inzuzo, umsindo ongemuva uyakhula futhi njengoba usebenzisa inzuzo eyengeziwe noma ukuhlanekezela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhansela umsindo wangemuva omningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma kungenjalo, uthola le hum ecasulayo emsindweni wakho.
Ama-humbuckers aphinde asuse impendulo engafuneki ongayithola uma udlala ngenzuzo ephezulu.
Ingabe ama-humbuckers akhiqiza kakhulu?
Ama-pickup okukhiphayo aphezulu aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu yomsindo. Ama-humbuckers angaba ama-pickup aphezulu, kodwa akuwona wonke anjalo. Kuya ekwakhiweni nasezintweni ezisetshenziswayo.
Amanye ama-humbucker enzelwe umsindo wesikhathi eside kakhulu kanti amanye enzelwe umsindo osindayo, wesimanjemanje.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isiginci sinamahumbucker?
Indlela elula yokutshela ukuthi isiginci sinabo yini ama-humbuckers ukubheka ama-pickups ngokwawo. Ama-humbuckers ngokuvamile anobubanzi obuphindwe kabili kunama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthola igama elithi “humbucker” liphrintwe eveni uqobo noma ku-baseplate uma ligxunyekwe kwelinye.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-humbuckers?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukene zama-humbuckers. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-humbucker enosayizi ogcwele, evame ukusetshenziswa ezitayeleni ezinzima zomculo.
Kukhona futhi ama-humbucker amakhoyili amancanyana nawodwa, anikeza umsindo ohlukile futhi angasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezifana ne-jazz noma iblues.
Kukhona futhi izithombe ze-humbucker ezisebenzayo kanye nezisebenzayo.
Uhlobo lukazibuthe we-Humbucker
Enye yezinto ezingathinta umsindo we-humbucker uhlobo lukazibuthe olusetshenziswa. Uhlobo lukazibuthe oluvame kakhulu uzibuthe we-Alnico, owenziwe nge-aluminium, nickel, ne-cobalt.
Lezi zidonsa ziyaziwa ngamathoni azo anothile, afudumele.
Ozibuthe be-Ceramic nabo ngezinye izikhathi basetshenziswa kuma-humbuckers, nakuba bengavamile. Lezi zidonsa zivame ukuba nethoni ebukhali futhi enolaka. Abanye abadlali bakhetha lolu hlobo lomsindo wensimbi noma umculo we-rock oqinile.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zikazibuthe kuzoncika kulokho okuthandayo kanye nesitayela somculo owudlalayo. Kodwa ukwazi ngezinketho ezahlukene kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Yimaphi amabhrendi enza ama-humbuckers angcono kakhulu?
Kukhona ama-brand ambalwa ahlukene enza ama-humbuckers amahle. Eminye yemikhiqizo edume kakhulu ihlanganisa Seymour Duncan, I-EMG, kanye noDiMarzio.
Imaphi ama-humbucker angcono kakhulu wokuthatha?
Ukuthatha i-humbucker okuhle kakhulu kuzoncika ohlotsheni lomsindo oya kulo. Uma ufuna umsindo we-vintage, ungase ufune ukuzama into efana ne-Seymour Duncan Antiquity.
Uma ufuna umsindo osindayo, wesimanjemanje, i-EMG 81-X noma i-EMG 85-X ingase ilingane kangcono.
Ekugcineni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha ama-humbucker pickups iwukuzama izinketho ezimbalwa ezahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kakhulu kusitayela sakho somculo.
Ama-humbuckers angcono kakhulu: DiMarzio DP100 Super Distortion
Ngiyayithanda i-DiMarzio njengomkhiqizo futhi ngiphethe iziginci eziningi ezifakwe ngaphambili. Ingenye yemikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu enikezela ngezintengo ezithengekayo kububanzi bayo.
Uma uthola ukukhetha ukuthi ufake ini kusiginci sakho, ngingakweluleka nge-DP100's ngaleyo grunge enhle enamatshe.
Banokukhipha okuningi ngaphandle kokugabadela kakhulu, kufanela lawo ma-amps anenzuzo ephezulu.
Okunye okuhle wukuthi bangenza kahle kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngike ngaba nazo ezigidini ezimbalwa ezihlukene futhi zizwakala zimnandi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bengifuna yiphi ithoni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ithoni emnyama noma into enokuluma kakhudlwana, lawa ma-humbucker aqinisekile ukuletha. Angase futhi ahlukaniseke ikhoyili, akunike ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe emsindweni wakho.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Ama-humbuckers ebhajethi ahamba phambili: I-Wilkinson Classic Tone
Uma ufuna ama-humbuckers athengekayo asapakisha i-punch, i-Wilkinson classic tone pickups iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Lawa ma-humbucker aziwa ngomsindo wawo omkhulu, namafutha amaningi namathani we-harmonics nomlingiswa. Ozibuthe be-ceramic banikeza okukhiphayo okuningi futhi babenze bafanelekele izitayela ezisindayo zomculo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umsindo we-vintage noma into enokuluma yesimanje, lezi zithombe ziqinisekile ukuthi zizolethwa. Futhi ngentengo ephansi kangako, bayinketho enhle yabadlala isiginci abacabanga ngesabelomali.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Ama-humbuckers ahamba phambili anomsindo wakudala: I-Seymour Duncan Antiquity
Uma ufuna ama-humbuckers akudala anethoni ebushelelezi, enomoya kanye nezinwele ezanele, ama-pickup e-Seymour Duncan Antiquity ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Lawa ma-pickup enziwe ngokwezifiso amadala ukuze anikeze ukubukeka kweqiniso kwakudala nomsindo, kuyilapho zisaletha lawo magama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nethoni ye-rock sonke esiyaziyo nesiyithandayo.
Noma ngabe udlala izwe elingahluziwe noma i-rock yakudala, lezi zithombe zikwenza kube lula ukuthola lawo mathoni akudala ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Uma ufuna okuhamba phambili kuyo yomibili imihlaba, lezi yizinto ozithathayo.
Ama-humbucker asebenzayo ahamba phambili: EMG 81-x
Uma ufuna okokugcina ekuzuzeni okuphezulu, ithoni yesimanje kanye nokuphumayo, ama-humbuckers e-EMG 81-x ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Lawa ma-pickups afaka omazibuthe be-ceramic abanamandla namakhoyili wokuvula ukuze abanike ukukhishwa okuningi nokuqina. Futhi bane-fluid ehlukile eqhubekayo elungele ukudlala ngokuhola.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukucwila njenge-maniac noma ufuna nje ukwenza ama-solos akho anqamule kunhlanganisela, ama-humbuckers e-EMG 81-x ayisinqumo esihle.
Uma ufuna ama-pickup asebenzayo angakwenza konke, lezi ezakho.
I-Fishman Fluence vs izithombe ze-EMG ezisebenzayo
Amanye ama-pickupu amahle asebenzayo amamodeli we-Fishman Fluence, anomsindo omningi ngokwesiko kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu ekunqandeni ukuhlanganisa, ngisho nasezigabeni eziphezulu.
Ama-humbuckers astakiwe ahamba phambili: I-Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails
Uma ufuna okuphumayo okuphezulu nokuqina okumangalisayo, ama-pickup we-Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails ayisinqumo esihle.
Lawa ma-pickup afaka ama-blade amabili azacile anamajika ekhoyili anamandla akunikeza amafutha, umsindo ogcwele owudingayo ukuze udlale umculo osindayo.
Baphinde baphendule ekunyakazeni kweminwe okucashile, okubenza bafanelekele ukudlala okuholayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali wesigingci se-rock ofuna i-humbucker esebenza ngezindlela eziningi engakwazi ukuphatha noma yini, noma nje ungumdlali onolwazi ofuna iveni elihle, i-Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails inzima ukuyihlula.
Ngethoni yabo enamandla nokusabela okuguquguqukayo, bangomunye wama-humbuckers astakiwe angcono kakhulu emakethe namuhla.
Ngifake lezi ku-Young Chan Fenix Strat yami (umakhi wesiginci oyinhloko e-Fender) futhi ngahlabeka umxhwele ngokushesha ukusabela nokugquma kwabo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa i-twang eningi enganginayo ngamakhoyili owodwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-humbuckers?
Ububi obuyinhloko bokusebenzisa ama-humbuckers ukuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukusebenza lapho uzama ukuthola ithoni ehlanzekile, ekhanyayo.
Lokhu kungase kuzenze zingalungeli kakhulu izitayela ezithile zomculo ezidinga imisindo eminingi ehlanzekile noma “epholile”. Abanye abashaya isiginci baphinde bancamele umsindo wekhoyili eyodwa, engaba mncane futhi ikhanye kunamahumbucker.
Sekukonke, lapho ufuna “i-twang” eyengeziwe kusiginci sakho, aba ama-humbucker abafaneleka kancane.
Ama-humbuckers akhansela kanjani i-hum?
Ama-humbuckers akhansela i-hum ngokusebenzisa amakhoyili amabili angaphandle kwesigaba. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amaza omsindo akhansele, okuqeda umsindo ovungamayo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesiginci ezifaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-humbuckers
Iziginci ezingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-humbuckers ngokuvamile iziginci ezinomsindo osindayo njengeziginci zensimbi neziqinile. Ama-humbuckers angasetshenziswa naku-jazz neziginci eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ajwayele ukungajwayelekile kulezo zinhlobo zomculo.
Yiziphi ezinye zeziginci ezinhle kakhulu ezihlome nge-humbucker?
Ezinye zeziginci ezihlome nge-humbucker ezihamba phambili zifaka i-Gibson Les Paul, i-Epiphone Casino, kanye nochungechunge lweziginci ze-Ibanez RG.
Ungawafaka kanjani ama-humbuckers kusiginci sakho
Uma ufuna ukufaka ama-humbuckers kusiginci sakho, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezahlukene okudingeka uzithathe. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukususa ama-pickup akho akhona futhi esikhundleni sawo ufake ama-humbucker amasha.
Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukususa ezinye noma zonke iziqaphi kusiginci sakho, kuye ngokuthi ama-pickup akho akhona afakwa kanjani ngezintambo.
Ngokuvamile, umqaphi osesigingci uzoba nezimbobo ezinkulu ngokwanele ukuze kufakwe ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa, ngakho-ke lapho ushintsha ama-pickup abe ama-humbuckers, uzodinga ukuthenga umqaphi omusha onezimbobo zama-humbucker.
Iningi lama-pickgucker ama-humbuckers amakhoyili liyoba nezimbobo ezintathu zama-pickup amathathu, futhi iningi lama-humbuckers liyoba nezimbobo ezimbili zama-humbuckers amabili, kodwa amanye azoba nezintathu kuma-humbucker amabili endaweni yebhuloho nentamo kanye nekhoyili eyodwa phakathi.
Njengoba isiginci sakho sesivele sinezintambo zokuthwebula ezintathu, isiqaphi sezimbobo ezintathu sizoba lula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa ukuze ungahlangani nezintambo kakhulu.
Isikhala sezintambo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezintambo kubalulekile futhi uma ufaka ama-humbuckers, njengoba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi phakathi kwezintambo bukhulu ngokwanele kuma-humbuckers akho amasha.
Iziginci eziningi kufanele zikwazi ukusebenzisa izingcezu ze-pole magnetic ezihlukanisiwe.
Shintshanisa ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa ngama-humbucker astakiwe
Indlela elula yokufaka ama-humbucker esikhundleni sokuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa ukusebenzisa ama-humbucker astakiwe.
Lezo zinomumo ofanayo nokuthathwa kwekhoyili eyodwa ngakho-ke zizongena ku-pickguard yakho ekhona noma umzimba wesiginci futhi ngeke kudingeke wenze noma yikuphi ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe.
Ihumbucker enosayizi wekhoyili eyodwa!
Amathiphu okugcina nokunakekela ama-humbuckers akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ukuze unakekele futhi unakekele ama-humbuckers akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi afakwe kahle kusiginci sakho.
Lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zixhunywe ngendlela efanele nokuthi zonke izithombe zakho ziqondaniswe ngokufanele enye nenye.
Amanye amathiphu okugcina nokunakekela ama-humbuckers akho ahlanganisa ukuwahlanza njalo ngendwangu ethambile noma ibhulashi, uqiniseke ukuthi uwagcina ekude nokushisa noma ukubanda okukhulu, nokugwema ukuwachaya emswakameni noma kumswakama ongase ubangele ukugqwala noma omunye umonakalo.
Kufanele futhi ugcine izintambo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zigcinwe kahle, njengoba izintambo ezingcolile noma ezigugile zingaba nomthelela omubi kuma-humbuckers akho kanye nomsindo wonke wesiginci sakho kodwa futhi zingabangela ukugqwala ngokushesha.
Isiphetho
Nakho-ke usunakho! Konke obufuna ukukwazi mayelana nama-humbuckers, ukuthi athandwa kanjani, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuziginci zakho!
Siyabonga ngokufunda futhi uqhubeke nokunyakazisa!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
