Ibhuloho lesiginci | Yini eyenza ibhuloho lesiginci elihle? [umhlahlandlela ophelele]

Amabhuloho esiginci adlala indima ebalulekile kumsindo wonke wesiginci.

Zithinta kokubili ithoni nokuqina kwesiginci, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ibhuloho elifanele lensimbi yakho.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamabhuloho esiginci atholakalayo emakethe futhi kufanele uwabheke ngaphambi kokuthi uphume uyothenga isiginci.

Kuye ngohlobo lomculo owudlalayo, ungase ufune ibhuloho elihlukile elingakunikeza ukusimama okwengeziwe noma ithoni ekhanyayo.

Iziginci ze-acoustic zinamabhuloho enziwe ngokhuni kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zinamabhuloho ensimbi. Uhlobo lwebhuloho olikhethayo luzothinta umsindo wesiginci sakho ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwebhuloho lunezici zalo ze-sonic.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ibhuloho lesiginci lama-acoustic guitar yizinto zokhuni nosayizi.

Kuma-guitar kagesi, ungakhetha phakathi kwebhuloho elingaguquki noma elintantayo.

Amabhuloho angaguquki avame ukubonakala ku-Les Paul-style iziginci, kuyilapho amabhuloho antantayo evame kakhulu kuma-Stratocasters.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini eyenza ibhuloho lesiginci elihle kanye nezinye zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.

Indlela yokukhetha ibhuloho lesiginci ngokusekelwe kubhajethi

Kodwa okokuqala, ngizokhuluma ngalokho okudingeka ukubheke ngesifinyezo esisheshayo ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingayo ngokushesha!

Acoustic & classical guitar

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, iziginci ze-acoustic kanye iziginci zakudala babe namabhuloho ngokhuni.

I ezishibhile guitar amabhuloho enziwe ngokhuni ezifana maple noma i-birch. Ezibiza kakhulu zenziwa ngamapulangwe angavamile njenge i-rosewood noma i-ebony ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo.

Izihlalo ezishibhile zenziwe ngepulasitiki. Izihlalo ezimaphakathi zakhiwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne-Micarta, Nubone, ne-TUSQ.

Izihlalo ezibiza kakhulu zenziwa ngethambo futhi akuvamile kakhulu ukuba nezinyo lendlovu (lokhu kuvame kakhulu kumagitare amadala).

Iziginci zikagesi nezebhesi

Amabhuloho kagesi kanye ne-bass guitar ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi. Ezivame kakhulu zenziwe ngensimbi, ithusi, noma i-aluminium.

Amabhuloho esiginci ashibhile enziwe nge-zinc noma ibhodwe lensimbi. Lawa mabhuloho ajwayele ukutholakala kuziginci ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi angabangela izinkinga zokushuna ngoba awaqinile kakhulu.

Amabhuloho abiza kakhulu enziwe nge-titanium, okuthiwa anikeza ukusimama okungcono.

Amabhuloho ashibhile ibhuloho lesitayela iWilkinson/Gotoh, okuyibhuloho lensimbi elilungisekayo elinezihlalo eziyisithupha. Lawa mabhuloho avame ukubonakala kuziginci ze-Squier.

Amabhuloho esiginci sikagesi abiza kakhulu enziwe nge-titanium futhi atholakala kuziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeGibson Les Paul. I-nickel ijwayelekile futhi ku-Floyd Rose tremolos.

Nawa amabhrendi ashibhile ukuya kwamaphakathi okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga ibhuloho lesiginci:

• Fender
• KAISH
• I-Gibson Tune-O-Matic
• Gotoh
• U-Wilkinson

Nawa amabhuloho esiginci abizayo anenani lemali:

• I-Hipshot
• PRS
• I-Callaham Vintage
• Floyd Rose

Liyini ibhuloho lesiginci?

Ibhuloho lesiginci liyithuluzi elisiza ukusekela izintambo zesiginci. Iphinde idlulisele ukudlidliza kwezintambo emzimbeni wesiginci, okusiza ekudaleni umsindo.

Ngakho-ke, iphoyinti lokunamathisela lezintambo futhi lisiza nasekudaleni umsindo wesiginci. Leli bhuloho libamba izintambo ngaphansi kwe-tension futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi azinqamuki.

Futhi, ibhuloho lidlulisela ukudlidliza kwentambo phezulu kwesiginci. Yingakho izinga lebhuloho lingathinta kokubili ithoni nokuqina kwesiginci.

Ibhuloho lesiginci lenziwe ngesihlalo, ipuleti lebhuloho, nezikhonkwane zebhuloho.

I-resonance yomzimba wesiginci ithintwa kakhulu ibhuloho. Amabhuloho ahlukene angakha amathoni ahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, ibhuloho lekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ne-tailpiece (uma ihlukene), ingenza umehluko omkhulu kumsindo wesiginci.

Best strings for electric guitar

Share

Watch on

Amanye amabhuloho azosiza isiginci sikhiqize leyo misindo eyisakhiwo eyaziwa ngayo.

Isibonelo, i-Fender Jazzmasters inamayunithi e-vibrato adala ukungezwani kwentambo okuphansi phezu kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amabhuloho e-rocker” “okungamabhuloho anyakazayo”.

Lokhu kunikeza umsindo we-warbly ohluke kakhulu ohlotshaniswa ne-Jazzmaster.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuloho atholakalayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zeziginci.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhuloho yibhuloho elingaguquki, elitholakala kuma-acoustic amaningi neziginci zikagesi.

Amabhuloho amaningi esiginci se-acoustic enziwe ngokhuni, kuyilapho amabhuloho esiginci sikagesi enziwa ngensimbi, ngokhuni, noma ngepulasitiki.

Ibhuloho linamathiselwe emzimbeni wesiginci ngezikulufo, izinzipho, noma okunamathelayo.

Ingabe ibhuloho lesiginci liyawuthinta umsindo?

Impendulo ithi yebo, ibhuloho lesiginci lithinta kokubili ithoni kanye nokusekela kwesiginci. Uhlobo lwebhuloho olikhethayo luzoba nomthelela omkhulu kumsindo wesiginci sakho.

Amabhuloho angaguquki ahlinzeka ngokusekela okuhle kwezintambo futhi avumela umdlali ukuthi afinyelele izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhuloho antantayo noma e-tremolo, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa iziginci zikagesi futhi avumela umdlali ukuthi enze umthelela we-vibrato.

Amabhuloho we-Tune o Matic ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamabhuloho eziginci zikagesi. Banikeza ukusimama okuhle nethoni, kuyilapho futhi benikeza izinguquko zezintambo ezilula.

Uma ukhetha ibhuloho lesiginci, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lomsindo olufunayo.

Impahla, usayizi, nesisindo sebhuloho konke kuzodlala indima ekulolongeni ithoni yesiginci sakho.

Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuloho ukuze uthole elifanelana nezidingo zakho kangcono.

Kungani ibhuloho lesiginci libaluleke kangaka?

Ake sithi ibhuloho lesiginci libaluleke kakhulu kunalokho obekungabonakala ekuqaleni.

Ibalulekile ngoba isetha iphimbo nobude besikali bensimbi. Ngaphandle kwaso, isiginci asikwazi ukusebenza!

Futhi, ibhuloho lithonya ukuthi kunzima noma kulula kangakanani ukushintsha intambo yesiginci.

Kodwa nazi izizathu ezi-4 eziyinhloko okufanele uzinake ibhuloho lesiginci:

• Ibhuloho likuvumela ukuba lungisa kahle izintambo ngokulungisa isihlalo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukushuna kahle iphimbo lensimbi yakho, ukhuphule umsindo futhi uqede noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okufile.
• Ungakwazi futhi lawula isenzo se-fretboard. Ibhuloho likuvumela ukuthi ubeke izintambo ekuphakameni okuphelele ukusuka ku-fretboard futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulawule isenzo. Uma unebanga elifanele phakathi kwe-fretboard nezintambo, isiginci sizwakala kangcono.
• Indima yebhuloho uku qondanisa izintambo kahle phezu kwama-pickup noma imbobo yomsindo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukulawula ukuqondanisa kwentambo. Kuyenzeka ulungise ubude negradient yebhuloho ukuze uthole umsindo ophelele.
• Ekugcineni, ungakwenza dala umphumela we-tremolo usebenzisa ibhuloho elintantayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuphakama futhi udale umsindo we-vibrato nge-whammy bar.

Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga: yini okufanele uyibheke ebhulohweni lesigingci

Uma uthenga isiginci, sifika sakhiwe ngebhuloho.

Ngakho, uma uthenga isiginci, kufanele futhi ucabangele ibhuloho - lena ingxenye yesiginci abantu abavame ukungayinaki.

Abakuqapheli ukuthi ibhuloho liyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lwethoni yensimbi. Ibhuloho lingenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni insimbi ekhala ngayo.

Futhi, uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ibhuloho lesiginci sakho, noma ubuyisele elonakele noma eliphukile, kunezinto ezimbalwa ozodinga ukuzikhumbula.

Yini eyenza ibhuloho lesiginci elihle?

Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ibhuloho lesiginci. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwesiginci, isitayela somculo owudlalayo, nezinto ozikhethayo.

Uhlobo lwesiginci onaso luzonquma uhlobo lwebhuloho olidingayo.

Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinamabhuloho angashintshi, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zingaba namabhuloho agxilile noma ama-tremolo.

Isitayela somculo owudlalayo sizophinde sibe nomthelela ohlotsheni lwebhuloho olidingayo.

Uma udlala kakhulu isiginci sokuhola, ngokwesibonelo, uzofuna ibhuloho elinikeza ukusimama okuhle.

Uma ufuna umsindo ogqamile, noma kunjalo, uzofuna ukukhetha ibhuloho elinesisindo esincane.

Izinto ezihamba phambili zebhuloho lesiginci esiholayo ngokuvamile ithusi noma insimbi. Ukuze uthole umsindo ogqamile, ungase ufune ukuzama ibhuloho le-aluminium.

Ingabe ukhetha umsindo wakudala? Uma kunjalo, uzofuna ukubheka ibhuloho elinesisindo esiningi elenziwe ngethusi noma ngensimbi. Inokusimama okwengeziwe kodwa ingabiza ngaphezu kwebhuloho le-aluminium.

Ingabe ukhetha umsindo wesimanje? Uma kunjalo, uzofuna ukubheka ibhuloho elinesisindo esincane elenziwe nge-aluminium.

Amabhuloho ensimbi mahle kwabadlala iziginci eziholayo futhi ngoba ahlinzeka ngokuqina kunezinye izinto. Nokho, ziwuhlobo olubiza kakhulu lwebhuloho.

Kodwa ungakhohliswa ngentengo - amanye amabhuloho ashibhile angaba mahle kanti kwamanye amabhrendi abizayo uvele ukhokhele inani kanye nekhwalithi yokucwenga ye-chrome.

Okokugcina, okuthandwa nguwe nakho kuzodlala indima esinqumweni sakho. Abanye abashaya isiginci bancamela ukubukeka kohlobo oluthile lwebhuloho, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha umsindo.

Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuloho ukuze uthole elifanelana nezidingo zakho kangcono.

Izingxenye zebhuloho lesiginci

Ibhuloho lesiginci lakhiwe izingxenye ezi-3:

1. isihlalo sehhashi: lena ingxenye lapho izintambo zihlezi khona;
2. izikhonkwane zebhuloho: yibo laba ababambe izintambo;
3. ipuleti lebhuloho: lesi yisiqephu esinamathiselwa kuso isihlalo sehhashi nezikhonkwane zebhuloho.

Ipuleti lebhuloho ngokuvamile lenziwa ngokhuni noma ngensimbi futhi isihlalo sehhashi ngokuvamile senziwe ngethambo, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi.

Ngokuvamile, isiginci se-acoustic sinebhuloho elenziwe ngokhuni.

Iziginci eziningi zikagesi zinamabhuloho ensimbi, njenge i-Fender Telecaster. Insimbi ingaba insimbi, ithusi, noma i-aluminium.

Iziginci ezibizayo zivame ukuba namabhuloho e-titanium.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zebhuloho kuthinta umsindo wesiginci. Izinkuni zinikeza umsindo ofudumele, kuyilapho insimbi inikeza umsindo ogqamile.

Uma kukhulunywa ngamabhuloho esiginci sikagesi, kunezinye izingxenye ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe: ibha ye-tremolo, kanye nezintambo zokubopha.

Ibha ye-tremolo isetshenziselwa ukudala umphumela we-vibrato ngokuhambisa ibhuloho phezulu naphansi.

Ama- ferrules ama- string ferrules amakholomu ensimbi amancane alingana ekugcineni kwezintambo futhi awavimbe ukuthi angasheleli aphume ebhulohweni.

Material

Lapho ukhetha ibhuloho lesiginci, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Esokuqala yizinto okwakhiwa ngazo ibhuloho.

Izinto ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa amabhuloho esiginci zihlanganisa ukhuni nensimbi.

Impahla ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile ze-sonic, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanele izidingo zakho.

Isibonelo, uma ufuna ithoni efudumele, ye-vintage, ibhuloho lamapulangwe lingaba ukukhetha okuhle. Uma ufuna umsindo okhanyayo, wesimanje, khona-ke ibhuloho lensimbi noma lepulasitiki lingaba ngcono.

Ngifuna futhi ukuxoxa ngezikhonkwane zebhuloho njengoba lezi zingaba umthombo wezinkinga uma zishibhile.

Ngokufanelekile, izikhonkwane zebhuloho azenziwanga ngepulasitiki - le nto iphuka kalula.

Kodwa nazi izinto ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa izikhonkwane zebhuloho:

• plastic - lolu wuhlobo olubi kakhulu lwephinikhodi ngoba luyawohloka futhi luyaphuka futhi alufaki inani uma kukhulunywa ngephimbo
• Wood – le nto ibiza kancane kodwa ingathuthukisa ithoni yensimbi futhi iqhubeke
• Ivory – lokhu kungcono kakhulu uma ufuna ithoni efudumele nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe kodwa lokhu kubiza kakhulu futhi kunzima ukukuthola (kulula ukukuthola ezinsimbini zakudala)
• bone - lokhu kukhiqiza ithoni efudumele futhi kwandisa ukusekela kodwa kungabiza
• Brass – uma ufuna izikhonkwane zihlale impilo yakho yonke, lena into ongayikhetha. Iphinde idale ithoni ekhanyayo

Ibhuloho lezinkuni: lama-acoustic guitar

Amabhuloho enziwe ngokhuni wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhuloho elitholakala kuma-acoustic guitars.

Izingodo eziqinile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhuloho ngoba aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Izinkuni eziqinile ezivame ukusetshenziselwa amabhuloho yi-ebony, i-maple, ne-rosewood.

Ngokuphambene namabhuloho ensimbi kuma-guitar kagesi, amabhuloho e-acoustic guitar cishe ahlala enziwe ngokhuni.

Kuwumkhuba emathuluzini amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenzisa ukhuni olufanayo kukho kokubili ibhuloho nebhodi leminwe ngenxa yobuhle.

Ebony iwukhuni oluthandwa kakhulu olusetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhuloho. Noma kunjalo, itholakala kuphela kuma-acoustic guitar abiza kakhulu.

Ithoni ye-Rosewood ayikhanyi njenge-ebony ngoba ithambile. Abambalwa kuphela abakhiqizi beziginci ze-acoustic abaziwa kakhulu bakhetha amabhuloho e-rosewood ngaphezu kwamanye.

Kuma-guitar akudala, ibhuloho le-rosewood liyindlela engcono kakhulu ngoba i-ebony ithathwa njengomsindo onzima.

I-Ebonized walnut noma ezinye izingodo eziqinile zivame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi amaphakathi alolu hlu lwamanani.

Ibhuloho lensimbi: lamagitare kagesi

Iziginci zikagesi zinebhuloho lensimbi.

Ngokuvamile, izinsimbi ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-zinc, ne-aluminium.

Kodwa ithusi nensimbi yizona ezithandwa kakhulu ngoba zithuthukisa ithoni futhi zisekele. I-Zinc isetshenziswa kumathuluzi angabizi kakhulu ngoba ayiqinile njengensimbi noma ithusi.

I-Aluminium isetshenziswa kuziginci zakudala ngoba ayisindi. Kodwa ayinikezi ithoni efanayo futhi isekela njengethusi noma insimbi.

I-nickel iphinde idume ngezinsimbi zomculo obiza kakhulu ngoba inikeza isiginci ithoni efudumele.

Okokugcina, i-titanium isetshenziswa kuziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngoba iqinile kakhulu futhi inethoni ekhanyayo.

Izihlalo zebhuloho

Izihlalo zebhuloho yizicucu ezincane zensimbi (noma ipulasitiki) ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala ebhulohweni.

Babamba izintambo endaweni futhi banqume ukuthi iphimbo lisho ukuthini.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa izihlalo zebhuloho yinsimbi, ithusi, ne-zinc.

Usayizi nesisindo

Into elandelayo okufanele uyicabangele ubukhulu nesisindo sebhuloho.

Usayizi webhuloho uzothinta kokubili ithoni nokuqina kwesiginci sakho. Uma ufuna umsindo ofudumele, ogcwele onokubambelela okuningi, uzodinga ibhuloho elikhulu.

Nokho, uma ufuna umsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo, uzodinga ibhuloho elincane.

Isikhala sezintambo

Uma unebhuloho elincane, izintambo zizoba seduze nomzimba futhi lokhu kungakunikeza umsindo ofudumele.

Uma unebhuloho elikhudlwana, izintambo zizoba kude nomzimba futhi lokhu kungakunikeza umsindo ogqamile.

Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo libalulekile kukho kokubili ukudlala kanye nethoni. Uma izintambo zisondelene kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ukudlala ama-chords ngokuhlanzekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izintambo ziqhelelene kakhulu, kuyoba nzima ukugoba izintambo. Uzodinga ukuhlola ukuze uthole isikhala seyunithi yezinhlamvu esifanele sezidingo zakho.

Ukufakwa

Okokugcina, uzodinga ukucabangela ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukulifaka ibhuloho.

Amabhuloho amaningi afika nazo zonke ihadiwe nemiyalelo edingekayo, kodwa amanye angase abe nzima kakhulu ukuwafaka kunamanye.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ulifaka kanjani ibhuloho elithile, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuxhumana nochwepheshe besigingci noma i-luthier.

Ngokuvamile, ibhuloho lingafakwa ngendlela yokudonsela phansi ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kusiginci.

Nokho, amanye amabhuloho angase adinge ukubhola noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuguqulwa.

Uhlobo lwebhuloho: ibhuloho elingaguquki vs ibhuloho elintantayo (tremolo)

Amabhuloho angashintshi

Ibhuloho elingashintshi lixhunywe emzimbeni wesiginci futhi alinyakazi. Lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lusebenziseka kalula futhi lunikeza ukusekela okuhle kwezintambo.

Amabhuloho angaguquki eziginci zikagesi abizwa nangokuthi ama-hardtails.

Ibhuloho eliqinile lifakwe emzimbeni wesiginci. Igcina izintambo zisendaweni njengoba zihlezi phezu kwesihlalo futhi iziphetho zigijima yonke indlela ukusuka emzimbeni wesiginci kuya esihlokweni.

Iziginci zesimanje zinezihlalo eziyi-6 - eyodwa yentambo ngayinye. I-Fender Telecaster yasekuqaleni yayinezi-3 kuphela kodwa ukwakheka kwesiginci kwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ibhuloho elilungisiwe liyisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo njengoba kulula ukulisebenzisa futhi alidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile.

Inokwakheka kwe-arch futhi yenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Ukuphakama kwebhuloho kungashintshwa ukuze kushintshwe isenzo sezintambo.

Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lwebhuloho lesiginci ibhuloho elintantayo, elibizwa nangokuthi ibhuloho le-tremolo, elitholakala kuziginci eziningi zikagesi.

Ibhuloho elintantayo alixhunywanga emzimbeni wesiginci futhi lingakwazi ukuhamba liye phezulu naphansi. Lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lusetshenziswa kuziginci zikagesi ezinamabha e-tremolo.

Ibhuloho le-tremolo livumela umdlali ukuthi angeze i-vibrato emsindweni wesiginci ngokuhambisa ibhuloho phezulu naphansi noma alinyuse noma alehlise.

Lokhu kuvumela umdlali ukuthi enze umthelela we-vibrato ngokushintsha ukushuba kweyunithi yezinhlamvu.

Nazi izinhlobo zamabhuloho angaguquki:

Ibhuloho eliqinile

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhuloho elingashintshi. Itholakala kuzo zombili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi.

Ibhuloho eliqinile linikeza ukusekela okuhle kwezintambo futhi linikeza isiginci umsindo ocacile, okhanyayo.

Kulo mklamo, izintambo zidlula ngemuva kwesiginci.

Nakhu okufanele ukwazi:

• Le modeli ibamba ingoma kahle kakhulu
• Kulula ukufaka lawa mabhuloho futhi esikhundleni sezintambo
• Kuhle kubaqalayo
• Ayikho ibha ye-whammy lapha ngakho awukwazi ukwenza leyo miphumela ye-tremolo
• Uma ufuna ukuguqula lokhu kube ibhuloho le-tremolo, kuningi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.

Ibhuloho le-Tune-o-Matic

Lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lutholakala kuziginci eziningi zikagesi zesitayela se-Gibson, njenge-Les Paul.

Iqukethe ipuleti lensimbi elinamathiselwe emzimbeni wesiginci kanye nezigxobo ezimbili ezilungisekayo lapho izintambo zidlula khona.

Ibhuloho le-tune-o-Matic kulula ukulisebenzisa futhi lihlinzeka ngephimbo elihle.

Kunezinsika ezimbili zesikulufa ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ubude besenzo.

Nakhu okufanele ukwazi ngalolu hlobo lwebhuloho:

• Ungakwazi ukushuna kahle ukuze kube ibhuloho elinembe kakhulu uma kuziwa ekushuneni
• Ukubuyisela kabusha kulula futhi kulula ukulungisa isenzo
• Inikeza ukusimama okuqinile kanye nokuzinza kwethoni
• Le modeli kulula ukushintshela ebhulohweni elintantayo
• Ingasebenzisa kuphela lolu hlobo lwebhuloho kumabhodi ayi-12″ radius fretboards
• Ayikwazi ukulungisa ubude beyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ngokwehlukana

Ibhuloho lokugoqa

Lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lutholakala kuziginci eziningi zikagesi zesitayela se-Fender, njenge iStratocaster.

Iqukethe ipuleti lensimbi elinamathiselwe emzimbeni wesiginci kanye nensimbi yensimbi egoqwa yizintambo.

Ibhuloho eligoqayo lisebenziseka kalula futhi lihlinzeka ngephimbo elihle. Intambo ifakwe ohlangothini olungaphambili lwebhuloho.

Kulesi sigaba esilandelayo, ngizokhuluma ngobuhle nobubi bamabhuloho angaguquki nantantayo eziginci zikagesi. Iziginci ze-acoustic zinamabhuloho angashintshiwe ngakho lokhu akusebenzi kuwo.

Nakhu okunye okumele ukwazi:

• Leli ibhuloho elingcono kakhulu labaqalayo ngoba lilula ukuhlehlisa phakathi kwawo wonke
• Vele ufake izintambo ngaphansi kwebhuloho bese udonsa futhi uligoqe phezulu
• Awukwazi ukushuna kahle iphimbo
• Kunzima ukuguqulela ebhulohweni elintantayo ngoba udinga ukubhoboza izimbobo futhi wenze izinguquko

Izinzuzo zebhuloho elingashintshi

Isizathu esenza abantu bazijabulele ngempela iziginci zebhuloho ukuthi kulula ukuphinda bacule.

Ngakho-ke i-pro eyinhloko yaleli bhuloho ukuthi ukubuyisela kabusha kulula. Noma yimuphi oqalayo angakwenza ngoba okumele ukwenze nje ukufaka intambo embobeni bese uyiyisa eshuneni.

Futhi, ungakwazi ukulungisa iphimbo lensimbi ngokulungisa indawo yesihlalo sehhashi nge-screwdriver eyisisekelo.

Lolu hlobo lwebhuloho futhi lugcina intambo izinzile ukuze inganyakazi kakhulu ngenkathi wenza ukugoba nokudlidliza.

Ngakho, ibhuloho elingaguquki lingasiza ukugcina isiginci sakho sivumelana ngezinga elithile.

Ububi bebhuloho elingashintshi

Noma ngabe ibhuloho lakho lilihle kakhulu, uma amantongomane namashuna kuyikhwalithi ephansi, ibhuloho ngeke linxephezele uma kukhulunywa ngomsindo.

Uma ezinye izingxenye zesiginci zingezinhle njengebhuloho, izintambo zisengashelela.

Futhi, iziginci eziningi zikagesi ezinamabhuloho angaguquki zingaba nezishuni zokukhiya futhi lezi zingasiza ukugcina izintambo zakho ziqinile endaweni yesitoko.

Kodwa uma lawo mashuni eshibhile noma egugile, isiginci ngeke sihlale sinomsindo isikhathi eside.

Okunye okungalungile kwamabhuloho angaguquki ukuthi angaphatheki kahle.

Ngeshwa, lezi zingashaywa noma ziphuthelwe ngenxa yokuthi amanye amabhuloho anomumo ohlukile (njengomumo webhuloho lomlotha we-Telecaster) ongamba esandleni sakho njengoba udlala.

Amanye amabhuloho aphakeme kakhulu emzimbeni okwenza isiginci singakhululeki ukudlala kuso isikhathi eside.

Futhi ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ibhuloho elingaguquki lihlukile ngoba awunazo zonke izinketho ezifanayo ze-tremolo uma kuqhathaniswa nebhuloho elintantayo. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwenza ubuciko ngokudlala kwakho.

Amabhuloho antantayo

I-Fender Stratocaster cishe iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sesiginci esinebhuloho elintantayo.

Nokho, lolu hlelo lwebhuloho empeleni ludala kuneStrat.

Ibhuloho elintantayo lasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1920s lama-archtop guitar. I-Bigsby yayingenye yezinkampani zokuqala ukukhiqiza imodeli yokusebenza yohlelo lwe-vibrato.

Kodwa-ke, kwathatha amashumi eminyaka kwaze kwaba yilapho iStrat yandisa lo mklamo ngawo-1950.

Kodwa lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lukhethwa ngabashayi besiginci abaningi ngoba lukunikeza amandla okwenza zonke izinhlobo zamasu okudala afana ne-vibrato nokugoba.

Ibhuloho elintantayo alixhunywanga emzimbeni wesiginci, njengoba sengishilo, futhi ngokuvamile lenziwa ngensimbi. Ibhuloho libekwe phezu kwemithombo elivumela ukuthi lehle liye phezulu.

Nazi izinhlobo zamabhuloho antantayo ozohlangana nawo:

Ibhuloho le-tremolo elivumelanisiwe

Lokhu kwethulwa ngabakwaFender ngo-1954 eStratocaster.

I-tremolo evumelanisiwe inebha ongayiphushela phansi noma uyidonsele phezulu ukuze ushintshe ukushuba kwazo zonke izintambo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukunyakaza kukho kokubili umsila kanye nebhuloho. Kunezihlalo ezingu-6 ongazilungisa.

Nakhu okunye okumele ukwazi:

• I-Fender tremolo ihamba phambili ngoba izinzile futhi ngenxa yalokho ithuluzi lakho mancane amathuba okuba liphume ithoni noma libe nenkinga yokuphimbo.
• Kunobubanzi obukhulu bephimbo ngakho-ke kulula ukuligoba
• Kulula ukulawula ukungezwani kwentambo nokushintsha iphimbo ukuze kukhethwe abashaya isiginci abaholayo
• Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukutshuza ngebhomu ngaphandle kokuphula ibhuloho.

Ibhuloho likaFloyd Rose

I-Floyd Rose iyi-tremolo yokukhiya eyethulwa ngo-1977. Isebenzisa inadi lokukhiya kanye nezihlalo zokukhiya ukugcina izintambo zisendaweni.

Lena inketho enhle uma ufuna ukwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zamasu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi izintambo zizoxebuka.

Leli bhuloho le-tremolo lisusa ukunyakaza okwengeziwe okungadala ukuthi isiginci sakho siphume singahleliwe sishuniwe.

Nalu olunye ulwazi oluwusizo:

• Lolu hlelo lungcono kakhulu kumabhomu e-diving ngoba azikho iziphethu ngakho kunendawo eyanele yokuhamba
• Isistimu yokukhiya isiza ukwenza ukushuna kuzinze - phela, ukuzinza kokushuna kubaluleke kakhulu
• Lolu hlelo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi ibhuloho linzima ukulishintsha, ngakho alilungile kwabaqalayo
• Kunzima ukulungisa isenzo nokushintsha ukushuna

Bigsby

Iyunithi yeBigsby iwuhlelo lwe-tremolo endala futhi yasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1920s. Isebenzisa i-lever elula ongakwazi ukuyicindezela phansi noma ukuyidonsa ukuze ushintshe ukushuba kwezintambo.

Ibhuloho leBigsby lidumile kuziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho nezingenalutho njenge-Les Paul archtop.

Kukhona ingalo egcwele intwasahlobo ongayisebenzisa ukwengeza i-vibrato ekudlaleni kwakho.

Kunemigoqo emibili ehlukene - eyokuqala ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukudonsa kwentambo kanye ne-roller bar yesibili ehlayo iye phezulu.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lolu hlelo lwebhuloho lubukeka lwakudala kakhulu futhi luchachambile. Idume ngeziginci zakudala
• Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kulabo badlali abafuna i-vibrato ecashile esikhundleni solaka luka-Floyd Rose.
• Ilungele umculo we-retro nowesikole sakudala
• Ama-vibrato akhawulelwe ngakho awaguquguquki
• I-Bigsby maningi amathuba okuthi iphume entubeni uma iqhathaniswa nezinye

Gotoh Wilkinson

I-Wilkinson iwuhlelo lwakamuva nje lwe-tremolo eyethulwa ngawo-1990. Isebenzisa amaphoyinti amabili e-pivot kanye nomphetho wommese ukuze igcine izintambo zisendaweni.

Lolu hlelo lwaziwa ngokusebenza kahle nokuzinza. I-Wilkinson tremolo nayo kulula kakhulu ukuyimisa.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• I-Wilkinson tremolo ifana kakhulu ne-Fender evumelanisiwe tremolo ngakho inikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo
• Iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyithola

I-Stetsbar tremolo

I-Stetsbar iyisistimu ye-tremolo eyethulwa ngeminyaka yawo-2000s. Isebenzisa ikhamera elula ukugcina izintambo zisendaweni.

Laziwa njengebhuloho eliqengqelekayo ngoba lisetshenziselwa ukuguqula i-Tune-o-Matic ibe ukusethwa kwebhuloho le-tremolo.

Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo, kuba uhlelo ukuguqulwa.

I-Duesenberg tremolo

I-Duesenberg tremolo iyisistimu yokukhiya ye-tremolo eyethulwa ngo-2010s. Isebenzisa inadi lokukhiya kanye nezihlalo zokukhiya ukugcina izintambo zisendaweni.

Futhi, lolu uhlelo lokuguqula. Ungakwazi ukushintsha i-Les Paul yakho ngebhuloho elingaguquki libe ngelinohlelo lwe-tremolo.

Ake sibheke izinzuzo nezinkinga zamabhuloho antantayo!

Izinzuzo zebhuloho elintantayo

Pho, kungani leli bhuloho elintantayo likhethekile?

Hhayi-ke, ungafinyelela umphumela we-vibrato ngokucindezela phansi ebhulohweni. Iziphethu zizophusha ibhuloho libuyele endaweni yalo lapho ukhulula ukucindezela.

Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukugoba izintambo ngeminwe yakho.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi ungakwazi ukufeza izinguquko ezinkulu zephimbo (kuze kufike esinyathelweni sonke) ngokusebenzisa i-vibrato njengoba ucindezela ingalo ye-tremolo noma uyiphakamisa.

Lolu uhlobo lwebhonasi elula ongenalo nebhuloho elingashintshi.

Uma usebenzisa ibhuloho elintantayo ungaba nobuciko kakhudlwana ekudlaleni kwakho ngokwengeza amaphimbo kanye nokuba ne-vibrato eshelelayo.

Masingakhohlwa ngamasistimu okukhiya kabili (njenge-Floyd Rose) nawo athuthukiswa ngeminyaka yawo-80s ukuze atholele abadlali abafana no-Eddie Van Halen ababedinga ngempela leyo ndlela yomsindo enolaka nedlulele yokuguqula umsindo womculo we-rock nowensimbi.

Ukuba nalawa masistimu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele i-vibrato enolaka njengoba wenza i-divebomb.

Ukwenza lokho, cindezela ingalo iye phansi yonke indlela. Uma ushaya ingalo ye-tremolo ungakwazi ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezingazelelwe, ezibukhali zephimbo noma ama-flutter.

Leli bhuloho futhi ligcina izintambo zikhiyelwe endaweni lapho kanye nasenatini futhi livimbela ukushelela.

Enye i-pro ukuthi ibhuloho elintantayo linethezekile ngenkathi udlala ngoba alilimazi isandla sakho esicoshayo njengoba ungaphumuza uhlangothi lwesandla sakho endaweni eyisicaba.

Okokugcina, ingxenye engcono kakhulu yalolu hlobo lwebhuloho ukuthi izintambo zesiginci ngokuvamile zihlala zivumelana, futhi ngisho noma ziphuma entunjeni, kukhona amashuni amasondo amancane ebhulohweni futhi ungenza izinguquko zokushuna khona lapho.

Ububi bebhuloho elintantayo

Aziziningi kabi izinto ezingezinhle ngamabhuloho e-tremolo kodwa kukhona abadlali abathize abazigwemayo futhi ngizokutshela ukuthi kungani.

Lolu hlobo lwebhuloho lunezingxenye eziningi futhi luntekenteke kakhulu futhi luvame ukonakala.

Futhi, lolu hlelo alusebenzi kahle kuziginci ezishibhile noma zekhwalithi ephansi. Ibhuloho elintantayo lingase libe lihle kodwa uma ezinye izingxenye kungezona insimbi yakho izophelelwa umsindo.

Uma wenza ukugoba okukhulu, isibonelo, iziphethu ezisebhulohweni zingase zingakwazi ukumelana nokushuba okukhulu futhi zingaphuka. Futhi, izintambo cishe zizophuma emazwini futhi lokho kuyacasula!

Enye inkinga ukuthi izintambo zinzima kakhulu ukuzishintsha uma kuqhathaniswa namabhuloho angaguquki. Abaqalayo bazothola inqubo iyinselele enzima!

Amabhuloho amaningi antantayo esitayela se-Fender namasistimu e-tremolo aneziphethu ezimisiwe ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uguqule izintambo eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi.

Izintambo zingawa futhi ziphuma embobeni njengoba uzidonsela ngaseshuni.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zebhuloho lesiginci

Amanye amabhrendi adume kakhulu kunamanye futhi ngesizathu esihle.

Nawa amabhuloho ambalwa okufanele uwabheke ngoba akheke kahle futhi anokwethenjelwa.

Fender

I-Fender ingenye yezinhlobo zesiginci ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi amabhuloho azo angcono kakhulu.

Inkampani inikeza amabhuloho anhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kuzoba nelilodwa elilungele izidingo zakho.

I-Fender iphinde inikeze ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, ukuze ukwazi ukufanisa ibhuloho lakho nesinye isiginci sakho.

Schaller

I-Schaller yinkampani yaseJalimane ebilokhu yenza amabhuloho esiginci kusukela ngawo-1950s.

Le nkampani yaziwa kakhulu ngamasistimu ayo okukhiya i-tremolo, asetshenziswa amagama amakhulu emhlabeni wesigingci, okuhlanganisa u-Eddie Van Halen no-Steve Vai.

Uma ufuna isistimu ye-tremolo yekhwalithi ephezulu, kusho ukuthi u-Schaller uyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Gotoh

I-Gotoh yinkampani yaseJapane ebilokhu yenza izingxenye zesiginci kusukela ngawo-1960.

Inkampani yaziwa kakhulu ngayo okhiye bokushuna, kodwa futhi benza amanye amabhuloho esiginci angcono kakhulu emakethe.

Amabhuloho e-Gotoh aziwa ngokunemba nekhwalithi yawo, ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi isiginci sakho sizohlala sinomsindo.

Uma ungajabule ngebhuloho lakho le-Fender, Les Paul, noma i-Gibson, ungase umangale ukuthi yinhle kangakanani i-Gotoh.

Izihlalo zilungiswe kahle kakhulu futhi isiphetho se-chrome sibenza abawinile bangempela.

I-Hipshot

I-Hipshot yinkampani yaseMelika ebilokhu yenza izingxenye zesiginci kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980.

Le nkampani yaziwa kakhulu ngezinhlelo zayo zokukhiya i-tremolo, kodwa futhi yenza izinhlobonhlobo zezinye izingxenye zesiginci, okuhlanganisa namabhuloho.

Amabhuloho e-Hipshot aziwa ngekhwalithi yawo nokunaka imininingwane. Lezi zibhekwa njengenani elihle lemali yakho ngoba ziyathengeka, kodwa ziqinile.

Futhi, amabhuloho e-Hipshot kulula kakhulu ukuwafaka.

Inhlanzi

UFishman yinkampani yaseMelika ebilokhu yenza izingxenye zesiginci kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s.

Le nkampani yaziwa kakhulu ngama-pickup, kodwa futhi yenza izinhlobonhlobo zezinye izingxenye zesiginci, kuhlanganise namabhuloho.

Amabhuloho esiginci se-Fishman enzelwe kokubili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi.

Evertune

I-Evertune yinkampani yaseSweden ebilokhu yenza izingxenye zesiginci kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.

Le nkampani yaziwa kakhulu ngamabhuloho ayo azishunelayo, asetshenziswa amagama amakhulu emhlabeni wesigingci, okuhlanganisa uSteve Vai noJoe Satriani.

Lawa mabhuloho abukeka kahle futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwafaka. Abantu abaningi bathanda ibhuloho lase-Evertune ngoba alinakekelwa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ebhulohweni lesigingci akufanele ube nenkinga yokukhetha amabhuloho amahle kokubi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo nezinhlobo zamabhuloho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole elilungele wena nesiginci sakho.

Ibhuloho elingaguquki kanye nebhuloho elintantayo yizinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuloho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezigidini zikagesi.

Uma unesigingci se-acoustic, khona-ke ibhuloho elingaguquki yilokho onakho nodingayo kodwa-ke udinga ukucabangela uhlobo lokhuni elenziwe ngalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule uma kukhulunywa ngamabhuloho esiginci ukuthi abalulekile kukho kokubili ukudlala kanye nethoni.

Uma ungakaqiniseki ukuthi yiliphi ibhuloho ongalithola, kusho ukuthi kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthintana nochwepheshe besigingci noma i-luthier ukuze uthole iseluleko esithile sochwepheshe.

NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.

Ngihlole ku-Youtube lapho ngizama khona yonke le gear:

Bhalisa