Yonke ingxenye yesiginci noma ingxenye inomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, futhi i-fretboard ayihlukile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-guitar fretboard ukunikeza indawo eqinile, ebushelelezi ukuze umdlali acindezele iminwe yakhe lapho edlala izingoma noma amanothi.
Iziginci zikagesi njenge-Fender Stratocaster zinama-maple fretboard anendawo eqinile, ebushelelezi elungele ukudlala ngokushesha.
U-Gibson Les Pauls banama-rosewood fretboards anikeza ithoni efudumele futhi avame ukuthandwa abashaya isiginci se-blues ne-jazz.
Uma uthenga isiginci bheka ibhodi lezinkuni okungcono kakhulu elenziwe nge-rosewood, i-maple, noma i-ebony. Lezi yizinkuni ezihlala isikhathi eside ezikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile kanye nethoni epholile.
Uma ufuna inketho evumelana nesabelomali, ungathola iziginci ezinamabhodi ahlanganisiwe noma ama-laminate.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isiginci sakho sokuqala noma umane ufuna isiginci esisha, funda umhlahlandlela wami kuqala.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ngabelana ngezici nezici ze-fretboard yesigingci esihle ukuze ukhethe isiginci sikagesi noma i-acoustic esizobukeka futhi sizwakale sisihle.
Iyini i-fretboard yesiginci?
I-fretboard, ebizwa nangokuthi i-fingerboard, iwukhuni olunamathiselwe ngaphambili kwentamo.
I-fretboard iphakamise imicu yensimbi (ama-frets) umdlali acindezela iminwe yakhe phansi ukuze enze amanothi ahlukene.
Amanothi atholakala ku-fretboard ngokucindezela phansi entanjeni nge-fret ethize.
Iziginci eziningi zinama-frets aphakathi kuka-20 no-24. Amanye amagitala, njengamabhesi, anokwengeziwe.
I-fretboard ivamise ukuba nama-inlay (omaka) ku-3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, kanye ne-12th frets. Lawa ma-inlay angaba amachashazi alula noma amaphethini anemininingwane eminingi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokwakhiwa kwesiginci, i-fretboard ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
I-fretboard yiyona evumela isiginci ukuthi sikhiqize amathoni ahlukene namanothi ngokucindezela iminwe phansi ezintanjeni.
Futhi funda: Mangaki amaculo ongawadlala esigincini?
Ugesi vs i-acoustic fretboard/fingerboard
I-fretboard yesiginci sikagesi kanye ne-acoustic guitar fretboard zisebenzisa inhloso efanayo, kodwa kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwakho kokubili.
I-fretboard yesiginci sikagesi ngokuvamile yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, njenge-maple, ngoba idinga ukukwazi ukumelana nokuguga okungapheli kokudlalwa ngepiki.
I-acoustic guitar fretboard ingenziwa ngokhuni oluthambile, njenge i-rosewood, ngoba iminwe yomdlali yenza umsebenzi omningi futhi iyancipha ukuguga.
I-fretboard yesiginci sikagesi nayo inerediyasi encane kune-fretboard yesiginci esinomsindo. Irediyasi isilinganiso esisuka maphakathi ne-fretboard ukuya onqenqemeni.
Irediyasi encane yenza kube lula kumdlali ukuthi acindezele phansi ezintanjeni futhi athole umsindo ocacile.
I-acoustic guitar fretboard ingaba nerediyasi enkulu ngoba iminwe yomdlali akudingeki icindezele phansi kakhulu ezintanjeni.
Ubukhulu berediyasi buphinde buthinte umsindo wesiginci. Irediyasi enkulu izonikeza isiginci umsindo ogqamile, kuyilapho irediyasi encane izonikeza isiginci umsindo ofudumele.
Yini eyenza i-fretboard enhle? – Igayidi yomthengi
Kunezici ezithile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga isiginci. Nakhu ongakubuka ebhodini leminwe elihle:
Induduzo
I-fretboard enhle idinga ukuqina, ibushelelezi, futhi inethezeke ukuze udlale kuyo.
I-fingerboard kufanele futhi ibe bushelelezi futhi ileveli, ngaphandle kwemiphetho ecijile engabamba iminwe yomdlali.
Okokugcina, i-fingerboard kufanele ikhululeke ukudlala kuyo.
Akufanele ishelele kakhulu noma inamathele kakhulu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokunethezeka, isiphetho esinamathelayo ngokuvamile singcono kunesishelelayo.
Ukuqedwa okunamathelayo kuzosiza iminwe yomdlali ukuthi ihlale endaweni, kuyilapho isiphetho esishelelayo singenza kube nzima ukulawula izintambo.
Material: ukhuni vs zokwenziwa
I-fretboard enhle kufanele yenziwe ngempahla ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engeke iguge kalula uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Akufanele isonte noma yonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kunezinkuni eziningi ezahlukene ze-guitar fretboard ezingasetshenziselwa i-fretboard, kodwa ezinye ezivame kakhulu i-maple, i-rosewood, ne-ebony.
Ngayinye yalezi zinkuni inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele ezenza ifaneleke kangcono izinhlobo ezithile zeziginci.
Kukhona namabhodi eminwe okwenziwa futhi, futhi angenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-carbon fibre, fibre, phenolic, negraphite.
Nakuba amabhodi eminwe okwenziwa anezinzuzo zawo, awavamile njengamabhodi eminwe okhuni.
Abanye abashaya isiginci bakhetha amabhodi eminwe okwenziwa ngoba ahlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuwanakekela.
I-Richlite fretboard
I-richlite fretboard iyi-fretboard yokwenziwa yesimanje eyenziwe ngephepha ne-phenolic resin.
I-Richlite iyinketho edumile yabashaya isiginci abafuna i-fretboard ehlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.
Futhi kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna inketho eco-friendly. Yethulwa njengenye indlela engcono kumabhodi we-ebony.
Uma ungathandi izinto zokwenziwa njengabadlali abaningi besiginci, ama-wood fretboards asathandwa kakhulu.
Ukhuni lwe-guitar fretboard lubaluleke kakhulu kwithoni yesiginci. Izinkuni zithonya ithoni ekhiqizwa ithuluzi.
Izinkuni ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe yesiginci sikagesi i-maple, i-rosewood, ne-ebony. I-rosewood ne-maple zithandwa kakhulu ngoba zibiza kahle futhi zizwakala zimnandi.
Lezi zinkuni zonke zinezakhiwo ezahlukene ezizenza zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zeziginci.
Emabhodini eminwe yesigingci se-acoustic, izinkuni ezimbili ezivame kakhulu i-rosewood ne-ebony.
Ngizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa ama-guitar fretboards kafushane ukuze wazi ukuthi ngayinye isho ukuthini.
Nginesihloko esihlukile uhlu olude lwezinye izinkuni zesiginci ongafunda ngazo lapha.
Rosewood
I-Rosewood iyinketho ethandwayo yama-fretboards ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inephethini elihle lokusanhlamvu.
I-rosewood fretboard nayo ikhululekile ukudlala futhi ikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, ecebile.
Olunye uhlangothi lwe-rosewood, nokho, ukuthi lubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinketho.
Iziginci ze-Vintage Fender zaziwa ngama-Indian rosewood fretboards, futhi lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza abe nomsindo omnandi kangaka.
I-rosewood yaseBrazil ibhekwa njengohlobo olungcono kakhulu lwe-rosewood yama-fretboard, kodwa manje isiwuhlobo olusengozini futhi ibiza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi iziginci zakudala ezinamapulangwe angama-fretboard angatholakali kalula.
I-rosewood yaseNdiya iyindlela engcono kakhulu elandelayo futhi iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-rosewood esetshenziselwa ama-fretboards.
I-rosewood yaseBolivia, i-rosewood yaseMadagascar, ne-Cocobolo nazo ziyizinketho ezinhle, kodwa azivamile kangako.
I-Rosewood iwukhuni olunamafutha ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke aludingi ukuphathwa ngamafutha.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abashaya isiginci bakhetha ukuphatha ama-fretboard abo ngamafutha kalamula noma eminye imikhiqizo ukuze basize ukuvikela ukhuni futhi luhlale lubukeka lusha.
Ebony
Ebony iwukhuni oluqinile futhi olusindayo kunazo zonke ezivamile ze-fingerboard, ezingeza ukufinyela nokucaca emsindweni. Ukuhlasela okushisayo kanye nokubola okusheshayo kunomthelela ekuvulekeni kwethoni ye-ebony (ngokuphambene nokufudumala).
I-Ebony ingenye inketho ethandwayo yama-fretboards ngoba futhi iqinile kakhulu. Ihlathi elinzima kakhulu.
I-Ebony inobuso obushelelezi kakhulu, obuyenza ikhululeke ukudlala kuyo.
Uma kuziwa emsindweni, lolu khuni olusindayo lwengeza i-snap futhi lunethoni evulekile.
Lolu khuni luphinde lukhiqize ithoni ecacile, ekhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu kulokho kuhlasela okuphuthumayo.
I-ebony yase-Afrika iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-ebony, kodwa futhi ibiza kakhulu.
I-Macassar ebony iyindlela eshibhile eseyinhle futhi ivame kakhulu.
Izinsimbi zomculo ezibiza kakhulu ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
Uzothola i-fingerboard ye-ebony kusiginci se-premium acoustic noma isiginci sakudala.
Maple
I-Maple nayo yaziwa ngobushelelezi bayo, okuyenza ikhululeke ukudlala kuyo.
Lolu khuni lukhiqiza ithoni egqamile, ecwebezelayo. Mayelana nomsindo, abadlali bacabanga ukuthi akusheshi kakhulu kune-ebony, isibonelo.
Imephu inomsindo ogqamile futhi futhi yikho okwenza idume kuma-fretboard. Inikeza isiginci ithoni yokusika engazwakala ngaphezu kokunye okuningi
Kodwa i-maple ibhalansile futhi ikhiqiza kahle ngenxa yokubola.
I-Fender Strats ine-maple fretboard, yingakho izwakala ihlanzekile.
Abanye abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa le nto ye-fretboard ngoba iyonga futhi inemibala emihle.
Iziginci eziningi zenziwe ngentamo ye-maple nama-fretboards ngoba izinga lemboni.
Yimpahla enhle kakhulu, futhi inhle ukuyibuka futhi.
Kunamabanga ahlukene wemephu, futhi uma izinga lingcono, uzobona amaphethini amaningi noma okusanhlamvu okhunini.
Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-maple ifana ncamashi ne-rosewood ngoba iwukhuni olunamafutha futhi ayidingi ukuphathwa ngamafutha.
Color
Umbala we-maple fretboard ngokuvamile uphuzi ngokukhanyayo, noma umhlophe okhilimu, kuyilapho i-rosewood insundu.
I-ebony fretboard ingaba mnyama noma ibe nsundu kakhulu.
Kukhona futhi okuthiwa Pau Ferro, ebukeka njenge-rosewood kodwa enamathoni awolintshi engeziwe.
yesimomfanekiso
Ukuthungwa kwezinhlamvu zezinkuni nakho kuyisici esibalulekile endleleni isiginci esizozwakala ngayo.
I-maple inohlamvu oluhle kakhulu, kanti i-rosewood inohlamvu oluningi.
I-ebony inokwakheka okubushelelezi kakhulu, okunomthelela kumsindo wayo we-snap.
Futhi, ukhuni olunamafutha lungenza ingaphezulu lishelele, kuyilapho ukhuni olomile lungenza luzizwe lunamathela.
Ngakho-ke, lezi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-fretboard yesiginci.
Sekukonke, ukhuni lwesiginci olungcono kakhulu lwe-fretboard luqedwe kahle futhi lubukeka luhle.
Ububanzi
Irediyasi ye-fretboard isilinganiso sokuthi amajika ama-fretboard angakanani.
Irediyasi eyisicaba ingcono ekudlaleni okuholayo okusheshayo, kuyilapho irediyasi eyindilinga ingcono ekudlaleni kwesigqi namaculo.
Irediyasi ejwayeleke kakhulu ingu-9.5″, kodwa kukhona nezinketho ezingu-7.25″, 10″, kanye no-12″.
Irediyasi ithinta ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukudlala ama-chords nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuslayidela phezulu naphansi kwe-fretboard.
Kuphinde kube nomthelela nomsindo wesiginci sakho ngoba sishintsha ukudonsa kwentambo.
Irediyasi eyisicaba izokwenza izintambo zizizwe zixega, kuyilapho irediyasi eyindilinga izobenza bazizwe beqinile.
Ucezu olulodwa lwentamo ephithizelayo vs i-fretboard ehlukene
Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwesiginci, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezintamo: lezo ezinentamo eyodwa kanye nalezo ezine-fretboard ehlukile.
Intamo enocezu olulodwa yenziwa ngokhuni olulodwa, kuyilapho i-fretboard ehlukile inamathiselwe ngaphambili kwentamo.
Kukhona okuhle nokubi kuhlobo ngalunye lokwakha.
Izintamo zocezu olulodwa ziqinile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zisonte noma zisonte ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Bakhululekile futhi ukudlala ngoba awekho amalunga noma ama-seams angabangela ukungakhululeki.
Nokho, intamo yesiqephu esisodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa uma yonakele.
Ama-fretboard ahlukene awahlali isikhathi eside kunentamo yesiqephu esisodwa, kodwa kulula ukuwalungisa uma onakele.
Abuye aguquguquke kakhulu ngoba angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene.
Intamo enocezu olulodwa kanye nebhodi leminwe elihlukile kumagitha amabili ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokhiqiza amathoni ahlukene.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-fretboard ithinta ithoni yesiginci?
Uhlobo lwe-fretboard olukhethayo luzothinta ithoni yesiginci sakho.
Isibonelo, i-maple fretboard izokunikeza umsindo ogqamile, ocwebezelayo, kuyilapho i-rosewood fretboard izokunikeza umsindo ofudumele, ogcwele.
Kodwa umphumela we-fretboard ungowobuhle futhi ungenza isiginci sikhululeke noma singakhululeki ukusidlala.
Iluphi uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwe-fretboard yesiginci?
Alukho uhlobo “olungcono kakhulu” lwe-fretboard yesiginci. Kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nohlobo lomsindo ofuna ukuwufinyelela.
Abanye abashaya isiginci bakhetha i-maple fretboard ngomsindo wayo ogqamile, osikayo, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha i-rosewood fretboard ngomsindo wayo ofudumele, ogcwele.
Ekugcineni kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-fretboard olulungele isiginci sakho.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-fretboard ne-fingerboard?
Lawa ayafana kodwa amagama ayo amabili.
Kukhona umehluko uma kukhulunywa ngama-bass guitar nokho.
I-fretboard yisiginci esinama-frets kanti isiginci se-bass esingenawo ama-frets siyi-fingerboard.
Ingabe ukhuni lwe-fretboard luhlukile kukhuni lomzimba wesiginci?
Ukhuni lwe-fretboard luhlukile kukhuni lomzimba wesiginci.
I-fretboard ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-maple noma i-rosewood, kuyilapho umzimba wenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni, njenge-mahogany, umlotha, noma iminyaka.
Uzothola nama-ebony fretboards amaningi kuziginci zikagesi.
Izinkuni ezahlukene ezisetshenziselwa i-fretboard nomzimba zizothinta ithoni yesiginci.
Ingabe i-maple fretboard ingcono kune-rosewood?
Ayikho impendulo eqondile yalo mbuzo. Kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nohlobo lomsindo ozama ukuwufinyelela.
Abanye abashaya isiginci bakhetha umsindo ogqamile, osikayo we-maple fretboard, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha umsindo ofudumele, ogcwele we-rosewood fretboard.
Ekugcineni kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi oyithanda kakhulu.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
I-fretboard iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesiginci, futhi uhlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziswayo lungaba nomthelela omkhulu kumsindo.
I-Rosewood, i-ebony, ne-maple zonke izinketho ezidumile zama-fretboards ngoba ngayinye ihlinzeka ngokuthile okuhlukile ngokuya ngethoni.
Kodwa kungaphezu nje kwezinkuni, ukwakhiwa kwentamo (ingxenye eyodwa noma i-fretboard ehlukene) nayo ibalulekile.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga isiginci, ungaqiniseka ukuthi awumoshi imali ngezinsimbi ezishibhile.
Chitha isikhathi esithile ucwaninga izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-fretboard nezintamo ukuze uthole ekulungele.
Funda okulandelayo: umhlahlandlela ogcwele wezinhlobo zomzimba wesiginci kanye nezinhlobo zezinkuni (okufanele ukubheke lapho uthenga isiginci)
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
