The Gibson I-Flying V iyinhlangano isiginci sikagesi imodeli eyakhululwa okokuqala ngu-Gibson ngo-1958. I-Flying V yanikeza umklamo womzimba "wekusasa", njengezingane zakubo i-Explorer eyakhululwa ngonyaka ofanayo kanye neModerne, eyaklanywa ngo-1957 kodwa ayizange ikhishwe kuze kube ngu-1982.
Isingeniso
Isiginci se-Flying V singesinye seziginci ezidumile nezibonakalayo emhlabeni. Isetshenziswe abaculi abahlukahlukene abanethonya eminyakeni edlule, futhi iyisiginci esifunwa kakhulu abaningi. Kodwa lavelaphi leli thuluzi eliwuphawu? Ake sihlolisise umlando wesiginci se-Flying V futhi sembule umsuka waso ongaqondakali.
Umlando weFlying V
Ngo-1958, u-Gibson wanyakazisa indawo yomculo ngokukhulula isiginci sabo esisha sikagesi se-V endizayo. Idizayinwe ngu-Ted McCarty kanye nomqeqeshi/isigingci u-Johnny Smith, idale isiphithiphithi emhlabeni womculo. Ngokungafani namamodeli wangaphambilini, lo mklamo omusha ubunesibindi futhi u-avant-garde njengomculo owakhiqizwa abadlali bawo.
Nakuba bekunemiklamo engajwayelekile ngaphambi kwaleli phuzu, ayikho neyodwa ethinte abaculi ngendlela engenakucimeka. Uhlaka lwensimbi belushintshile esimweni somzimba onama-engeli obheke phezulu ngasentanyeni yesiginci. Idizayini yayo ibiyinhlanganisela yemigqa engama-angular namajika aheha abaculi abangochwepheshe nabamfundamakhwela ngokufanayo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kuze kube namuhla, ibone ilungiswa kabusha noma izinguquko ngenxa yesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele okwenza kube nzima ukukhiqiza noma ukudlala izinsimbi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenxa yezidingo ezihlukene zokuqina zokudlala imibukiso ebukhoma yokucaciswa komuntu siqu kokuthi yini esebenza ngesitayela sakho somuntu siqu noma ngobuhle kanye nokulungiswa okwenziwe ukuze kwandiswe amandla ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yomsindo. Zonke lezi zici zivumele leli thuluzi eliyisithonjana ukuthi lihlale lisebenza ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 endaweni yomculo.
Idizayini nentuthuko
I-Flying V iwumfanekiso wesiginci oye wavela eminyakeni edlule. Yaqalwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1950s futhi isibe yisisekelo somculo odumile. Idizayini yayo ibe nomthelela omkhulu embonini yesigingci, futhi ukwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kuye kwafana nokusindayo onesigqi esinamandla kanye ne-rock n'roll. Ake sibheke ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Flying V ukuze siqonde kangcono indawo yayo emhlabeni wokudlala isiginci.
I-Gibson's Original Flying V
I-Gibson Flying V iyisakhiwo sesiginci esidumile ebesidumile kusukela yethulwa ngo-1958. Yathuthukiswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukamongameli ka-Gibson, u-Ted McCarty, i-Flying V ekuqaleni yakhululwa njengengxenye yochungechunge lwe-Modernistic yalowo nyaka kanye nengane yakubo, i-Explorer.
I-Gibson Flying V yayiklanyelwe ukugqama kwamanye amamodeli futhi ivumelane nezitayela zomculo zesimanje ezifana ne-rock and roll. Womabili amamodeli abonisa imiphetho egobile, izimpondo ezicijile, iphakethe lentamo eliqoshwe ngokujulile kanye ne-pick guard enomumo we-trapezoid phakathi nendawo. Idizayini ye-radical ye-Gibson Flying V ikwenze yaduma ngokushesha nabadlali besiginci abafuna okuthile okusha nokujabulisayo. Iphinde yabonakala kakhulu emikhankasweni yokukhangisa ngalesi sikhathi, iqhubekisela phambili ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabaculi.
I-Flying V yasekuqaleni yayinamakhontolo amabili ahlukene: enye ngaphansi kwebhuloho yokulanda enye ngaphansi kwe-neck pick-up. Lesi sici sivumele abadlali ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kwama-pickup ngenkathi betshekisela insimbi yabo nhlangothi zombili - okubanika amathuba amaningi ethoni kunangaphambili. Kusukela lapho, i-Gibson ikhiphe ukuhlukahluka okuningi ekwakhiweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni okubandakanya izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda, ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe kanye nezinye izinketho zokhuni ezifana ikhorina noma i-ebony esikhundleni se-mahogany yalowo msindo we-'Flying V' wakudala!
Ukuthuthukiswa kweFlying V
Isiginci se-Flying V sethulwa okokuqala ngo-1958 yi-Gibson Guitar Corporation futhi singenye yemiklamo ebonakala kakhulu yesiginci sikagesi eyake yenziwa. Umbono walesi simo esiyingqayizivele uqhamuke kumdlali wesigingci, umhloli wamazwe kanye nomsunguli u-Orville Gibson kanye nethimba lakhe labaklami lika-Ted McCarty kanye no-Les Paul.
Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okungajwayelekile nesisindo esinzima, iFlying V yathola ukunakwa okukhulu kubaculi nabathengi ngesikhathi ikhishwa okokuqala. Lokhu kunakekelwa akubanga nje ngenxa yokukhanga kwayo kobuhle kuphela kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi yayinikeza inzuzo ye-ergonomic: njengoba ilinganisela kukho kokubili phansi nangaphezulu komzimba, ukudlala isikhathi eside kubangela ukungakhululeki okuncane kunanoma iyiphi imodeli evamile.
Naphezu kokuduma kwayo ekuqaleni, ukuthengiswa kwehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu kanye nokucindezeleka okuzwakalayo ekufinyeleleni okuphezulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi okungaphezu kobubanzi bethoni evamile. Lokhu kwaholela u-Gibson ekukhiqizeni eshalofini ngemuva kuka-1969 kwaze kwaba yilapho ukukhiqizwa kuphinde kwaqala futhi ngo-1976 ngemiklamo emisha ngo-1979 enezinguquko ezinkulu ezifana nezimpondo ezibukhali, ukuhlangana kwentamo encishisiwe nokufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe okungaphezulu, ama-humbucker amabili esikhundleni seyodwa nje, njll.
Lokhu kuvuselela kuzoba okwesikhashana nokho njengoba u-Gibson aphinde ayeka konke ukukhiqiza futhi ngo-1986 ngemuva kokudayisa amasheya asele ngamanani esaphulelo ngamakhathalogi ama-oda weposi ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 ngaphambi kokuba akhiphe amamodeli abuyekeziwe futhi ngo-2001 ngaphansi kohlelo lwayo olulinganiselwe i-Flying V B-2. iqoqo elifaka isistimu yebhuloho le-Floyd Rose tremolo ehlanganiswa kwamanye amamodeli njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ohlelweni lwanamuhla.
Ukuduma kweFlying V
I-Flying V isingesinye seziginci ezidumile emlandweni we-rock futhi ithandwa ngabashayi besiginci abaningi. Ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, kodwa yavelaphi? Ake sibheke emuva emlandweni weFlying V nendlela eyaduma ngayo.
Rise to Fame ngeminyaka yawo-1980
I-Flying V, enomklamo wayo oyingqayizivele wama-angular, yavela okokuqala ngo-1958, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngawo-1980 lapho yaqala khona ukuthandwa kabanzi. Iqanjwe ngomumo waso 'V', umzimba wesiginci unama-cutaways amabili anosayizi olinganayo nhlangothi zombili zophondo oluphansi olukhombe ngokulinganayo.
I-Flying V iqhume endaweni yesehlakalo lapho abaculi abafana no-Kirk Hammett no-Ed Van Halen beqala ukuzisebenzisa njengengxenye yemidlalo yabo yokumisa umbukiso. Isadumile nanamuhla, amabhendi afana ne-Metallica ne-Megadeth ayaqhubeka nokuwasebenzisa njengengxenye yohlu lwawo.
Ngokushesha abaklami babamba ukukhanga kwalesi siginci esidonsa amehlo futhi baqala ukukhiqiza amamodeli aqhosha ngokuqedwa okukhazimulayo nemibala ngaphambili eyayibonakala ezigingci zikagesi kuphela. Lokhu kufunwa kwayo okungazelelwe kudale izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwayo kuyo yonke imboni njengoba izinkampani ziqala ukunikeza ezinye izindlela zokudala ezihlanganisa izinguqulo zayo ezinentamo ephindwe kabili nokunye okuhlukile - ziyenze ibe uphawu lwesitayela hhayi nje kubaculi be-rock kodwa nababukeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho abantu baqala khona ukwamukela isiginci sika-Gibson sokuqala se-Flying V, okwaholela ekuthelekeni okumangalisayo kokuthengiswa kusukela kumamodeli akudala kuya emikhiqizweni yesimanje kuwo wonke amazinga - okuholele esimweni saso esingangabazeki esiyisithonjana emlandweni womculo namuhla!
I-Flying V Emculweni Odumile
I-Flying V yaqala ukugqama lapho u-Gibson ethula umklamo omusha ngo-1958. Nakuba yayikade ikhona iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli amasha nathuthuke kakhulu anezibuyekezo ezifana ne ama-humbuckers kanye neziqephu zomsila we-trapeze zandise ukubonakala kwayo futhi zayinikeza amandla okuba isigingci esingokomfanekiso.
Emculweni odumile, izihlabani ze-rock ezinjengoJimi Hendrix, u-Keith Richards we-The Rolling Stones, u-BB King, no-Albert King babonakale bedlala leli thuluzi elidonsa amehlo ezizungeze izigaba nezitudiyo ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970. Nakuba iyingxenye yomlando we-blues namasiko, i-Flying V yandulela izinhlobo zensimbi njenge-glam metal ngeminyaka yawo-1980 eyasebenzisa kakhulu ubuhle bayo obuvusa inkanuko; amabhendi afana ne-KISS ayesebenzisa i-Flying Vs njalo emsebenzini wawo wonke.
Abadlali abaningi abayisithonjana babe nesandla ekufinyeleleni kwayo okuhlala kunwebeka: U-Angus Young we-AC/DC usebenzise i-Gibson Flying V ebomvu klebhu enopende wesandla 'Izimpondo zikaDeveli' kuyo iminyaka eminingi; U-Lenny Kravitz uncamele uhlobo olumhlophe olunciphile olubizwa nge-'White Falcon'; UBilly Gibbons weZZ Top wayaziwa ngomlungu wakhe I-Epiphone imodeli ependwe ngemigqa yi-Drum City Glamour Company kanye nosaziwayo we-rock odumile u-Dave Grohl uthole impumelelo ngesignesha yakhe yemodeli ye-Epiphone eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebizwa ngokuthi 'The Giplinator'– esiza ukukhiqiza lobu buhle bukagesi kwaba yimithombo yezindaba evamile nakakhulu!
Yize kucatshangwa ukuthi yafa ngemuva kweminyaka yawo-1990 ngenxa yeminye imiklamo emisha evelayo (njengeSuper Strat), kube nokuvuka okungenakuphikwa okuvela kumabhendi akamuva afana neBlack Veil Brides kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo ezitolo ezikhiqiza izinto ezijwayelekile ezikhiqiza kabusha amamodeli akudala. kwabadlala isiginci kagesi besimanje-ukunikeza enye indawo yokudala kulabo abathanda ukuhlola amathuba e-sonic ngokukhiqiza idizayini nokuhlola.
Izinguquko zamanje ze-Flying V
Isiginci se-Flying V siwumklamo oyisithonjana olokhu ukhona kusukela ngo-1958. Kusukela lapho, kube khona ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwensimbi ekhishwe abakhiqizi nabadwebi abahlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuhlukahluka kwamanje kwe-Flying V, kanye namanye amamodeli aziwa kakhulu atholakalayo namuhla.
Izinguquko Zesimanje Ze-Flying V
Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1958, i-Flying V isibe yisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sesiginci futhi ukuthandwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokukhula kwesidingo, abakhiqizi badala ukuhlukahluka okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwasekuqaleni ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla. Nazi ezimbalwa zesimanje ezithatha lesi sakudala esithandekayo:
-I-Gibson Flying V 2016 T: Le modeli ifaka umzimba we-mahogany onephrofayili ye-archtop evamile - enikeza amathoni afudumele kuyilapho igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo. Iphinde ibe ne-ebony fingerboard ne-titanium oxide fretwire, izithombe ezimbili ze-humbucker zesitayela sakudala, nokubopha okumhlophe emaphethelweni omzimba ngesitayela nokuvikela ekugqokeni.
-Schecter Omen Extreme-6: Ifaka isitayela esisikwe kabili esisikhumbuza ama-V wakudala kodwa esinama-electronics asinda kakhulu afaka ibhuloho le-Floyd Rose tremolo, ama-Grover tuners, ama-Duncan Aklame ama-humbucker asebenzayo, kanye nama-Jumbo frets angu-24 - lokhu kuhluka kwesimanje kwe-Flying V nakanjani ukuletha inala yokusekela namandla rock.
-Stevens Guitars V2 Soloist: Isitayela esinesibindi esihlanganisa umzimba we-mahogany wamathoni akudala, izithombe ezintathu ze-Seymour Duncan Alnico Magnetic Pole Magnetic ezishayelwa ngebhanoyi leVolumu eyodwa ukuze ulawule ithoni ekugcineni. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle okugqanyiswe ukubopha ukhilimu entanyeni nasemzimbeni, iphinde ibe nama-humbuckers amabili ahlukene anikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ithoni.
-ESP Blaze Bich: Lokhu kuhluka kwesibindi kwesitayela sabo somzimba we-Bich sakudala kuhlanganisa intamo ngokwakhiwa okuhlanganisa i-maplewood ne-mahogany ukuze uthole ukuzivikela okwengeziwe ngokumelene nempendulo ngenkathi udlala amakhonsathi abukhoma noma ukurekhoda kuzilungiselelo zesitudiyo. Ifakwe i-ESP edizayinelwe ama-pickup e-ALH10 aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukulingisa amathuluzi ethusi emvelo njengamacilongo noma ama-saxophone kuyilapho egcina konke ukucaca okulindelekile okuvela kuziginci ezifakwe i-humbucker.
Iziginci ze-Flying V ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Kusukela yasungulwa, i-Flying V ithuthukise isimo esiyingqayizivele emphakathini womculo, ekhuthaza abenzi ngokwezifiso abangenakubalwa ukuthi bazenzele izinguqulo zabo. Nakuba abanye bekhethe ukugcina idizayini elula yakudala nobuhle bamamodeli asekuqaleni e-Gibson, abanye abakhiqizi basukile kusiko ukuze bengeze izici ezihlukile futhi balungise ezikhona. Okulandelayo ezinye izinguquko zesimanje kulesi siginci sakudala.
Ama-Pickups: Abanye abakhiqizi bashintshe ama-pickup anomumo ofanayo "V" ukuze bathole ama-humbucker anamandla, okuholela kumsindo omkhulu onencazelo eyengeziwe.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudlala kwedizayini ye-Flying V, izinkampani eziningi zizokhetha amashuna anesisindo esilula noma izinkinobho zebhande. Ukwengeza, abaningi banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda ukwenza insimbi ngayinye ihluke.
Izintambo: Sekuthandwa kakhulu ngabakhi ukuze bakhulise ubude bezintambo ngamasentimitha angu-2 (5 cm) kumamodeli athile; Lokhu kubangela amaphimbo aphezulu ngaphezu kwalokho okungafinyelelwa esikalini esijwayelekile sobude bentamo yesiginci esingamayintshi angu-24 ½ (62 cm).
Umzimba: Abakhiqizi bazame ngezinto ezihlukile ezifana nama-acoustic kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile njengezinhlanganisela zengilazi noma ze-carbon fibre ezikhiqiza imisindo ephawulekayo kodwa ezidinga ukuphathwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Isiphetho
Isiginci se-Flying V singesinye seziginci ezigqame kakhulu zenkathi ye-rock and roll. Ukuma kwayo okuhlukile nomsindo kuyenze yaba uphawu lokugcina lwe-rock and roll kubaculi abaningi. Idizayini yayo epholile kanye nethoni eyingqayizivele iye yayisiza yamelana novivinyo lwesikhathi futhi yahlala ingesinye seziginci zikagesi ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko, sihlole umlando nomsuka wesiginci se-Flying V, kanye nomthelela waso emhlabeni womculo.
Ifa leFlying V
Mambalwa amadizayini wesiginci abe nomthelela oqine njenge-Gibson Flying V. Yethulwa ngo-1958, leli thuluzi eliyingqayizivele likhuthaze izizukulwane zabadlali ukuthi bathole ukuphakama komculo okusha, okuhlanganisa no-Jimmy Page we-Led Zeppelin kanye nephayona le-blues u-Albert King. Ngesitayela sayo seminyaka yasemkhathini, akumangalisi ukuthi i-Flying V isengenye yeziginci zikagesi ezigqama kakhulu ezake zenziwa.
Idizayini eyisakhiwo sodumo ye-Flying V ilandelela umsuka wayo emuva emsebenzini wokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-aerospace ekuqaleni kwawo-1950. Yakhiwe nge-mahogany eqinile futhi igqitshwe ngesihloko esiphundu esihlukile, abadlali besiginci abaningi babekuthanda ukubukeka kwayo kodwa baqale badinwa yisisindo sayo nomsindo wayo onolaka. U-Gibson uphendule ngokwethula izinto ezilula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-electronics, okusize ekuqhubekiseni ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi namashumi eminyaka.
Namuhla, ngokuthuthukiswa okufana nama-engeli entamo ancishisiwe kanye nezingxenye ezingokwezifiso ezifana namabhulokhi aqhubekayo noma izinketho ze-Ultra-Modern Weight Relief, izinguqulo zesimanje ze-Gibson's Flying V zisalokhu zidumile phakathi kwabadlali abafuna ukuzwakala okukhulu futhi bazinze esiteji noma estudiyo. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, izizukulwane ezintsha zizoqhubeka zivezwa ngendlela engaqondakali—umfuziselo we-rock 'n' roll!”
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
