Iziginci zikagesi zithathe izinhliziyo zabaculi nabathandi ngokufanayo amashumi eminyaka.
Ngomsindo wazo ohlukile, ukuguquguquka, kanye nekhono lokudala izinhlobo eziningi zomculo, iziginci zikagesi seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile emculweni wesimanje.
Kodwa siyini ngempela isiginci sikagesi? Ihluke ngokuphelele ku-an isigingci esimnandi.
Isiginci sikagesi wuhlobo lwesiginci esisebenzisa ugesi ukuze sikhulise umsindo waso. Iqukethe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu pickups, okuguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe izimpawu zikagesi. Isignali ibe isithunyelwa ku- isikhulumi, lapho ikhuliswa futhi ikhishwe ngesikhulumi.
Iziginci zikagesi ziyamangalisa ngoba zikwazi ukwenza izintambo zinyakaze ngaphandle kokudinga umculi ukuba enze noma yini.
Zinhle kakhulu ekwenzeni imisindo ephezulu, emangalisayo futhi zilungele ukudlala i-rock and roll.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi siyini isiginci sikagesi, sisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Yini isiginci sikagesi?
Isiginci sikagesi wuhlobo lwesiginci esisebenzisa ugesi ukuze sikhulise umsindo waso. Iqukethe i-pickup eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, eguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe amasignali kagesi.
Isignali ibe isithunyelwa ku-amplifier, lapho ikhuliswa futhi ikhishwe ngesipika.
Isiginci sikagesi yisiginci esisebenzisa i-pickup ukuze siguqule ukudlidliza kwezintambo zaso zibe ama-impulses kagesi.
Ukuthatha isiginci okuvame kakhulu kusebenzisa isimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic induction.
Ngokuyisisekelo, isignali ekhiqizwe isiginci sikagesi ibuthakathaka kakhulu ukushayela isipikha, ngakho iyakhuliswa ngaphambi kokuyithumela kumbhobho.
Njengoba ukuphuma kwesiginci sikagesi kuyisignali kagesi, isignali ingase ishintshwe kalula kusetshenziswa amasekhethi e-electronic ukwengeza “umbala” emsindweni.
Ngokuvamile isignali iyashintshwa kusetshenziswa imithelela efana nesenzo nokuhlanekezela.
Idizayini nokwakhiwa kwesiginci sikagesi kuyahluka kakhulu mayelana nokuma komzimba, nokucushwa kwentamo, ibhuloho, nama-pickup.
AmaGitta ube nebhuloho eligxilile noma ibhuloho elinezinsika elilayishwe intwasahlobo elivumela abadlali ukuthi bagobe amanothi noma amachords phezulu noma phansi phansi, noma benze i-vibrato.
Umsindo wesiginci ungashintshwa ngezindlela ezintsha zokudlala ezifana nokugoba izintambo, ukuthepha, ukushaya ngesando, ukusebenzisa impendulo yomsindo, noma ukudlala isiginci.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesiginci sikagesi, kuhlanganise isiginci somzimba esiqinile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho, isiginci esinezintambo eziyisikhombisa, ngokuvamile esingeza iyunithi yezinhlamvu “B” ephansi ngezansi kwe-“E” ephansi, kanye nesiginci sikagesi esinezintambo eziyishumi nambili, esinamapheya ayisithupha ezintambo.
Iziginci zikagesi zisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo ezihlukene, njenge-rock, pop, blues, jazz, nensimbi.
Zibuye zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo, kusukela ku-classical kuye kwelinye izwe.
Iziginci zikagesi ziza ngezindlela eziningi nosayizi futhi zinezici ezihlukene kuye ngohlobo lomsindo ofuna ukuwenza.
Amaqembu omculo adumile namaqembu e-rock avame ukusebenzisa isiginci sikagesi ngezindima ezimbili: njengesiginci esinesigqi esinikeza ukulandelana kwamaculo noma “ukuqhubeka” futhi sibeke “isigqi” (njengengxenye yesigaba sesigqi), nesiginci esiholayo, esetshenziselwa ukwenza imigqa yomculo, amavesi okugcwalisa izinsimbi eziculayo, namaculo esiginci.
Iziginci zikagesi zingaxhunywa ku-amplifier ukuze kuzwakale umsindo ophezulu noma kudlalwe ngokuzwakalayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-amplifier.
Abuye asetshenziswe kaningi ngokuhambisana namaphedali womphumela ukudala imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi nethakazelisayo.
Iziginci zikagesi ziza ngezitayela nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kusukela kweyakudala I-Fender Stratocaster kuziginci zesimanje ze-Schecter nakho konke okuphakathi.
Tonewoods ezahlukene, ama-pickup, amabhuloho, nezinye izingxenye zenza umsindo wesiginci sikagesi.
Iziginci zikagesi zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemisindo futhi zisetshenziswa abaculi abaningi abahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.
Ziyinketho enhle kunoma yimuphi umculi ofuna ukuhlola amathuba amasha omculo futhi adale owabo umsindo oyingqayizivele.
Ngezisetshenziswa ezifanele, zingasetshenziswa ukudala noma yini kusukela kuma-rock riffs kuya kuma-solo ensimbi esimanje.
Hlola umhlahlandlela wami ophelele wokukha okuxubile ngensimbi, i-rock & blues: Ividiyo enama-riff
Ingabe isiginci sikagesi sidinga iamplifier?
Ngobuchwepheshe, isiginci sikagesi asidingi iamplifier ukuze sikhiqize umsindo, kodwa sizothula kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukusizwa ngaphandle kwaso.
Ama-pickup esiginci sikagesi aguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo kube isignali kagesi, kodwa leyo siginali ibuthakathaka futhi ayikwazi ukushayela isipikha noma ikhiphe umsindo omkhulu iyodwa.
Kudingeka i-amplifier ukukhulisa isignali kagesi kuma-pickup futhi kukhiqizwe umsindo ongazwakala ngevolumu efanelekile.
I-amplifier ithatha isignali kagesi futhi iyikhulise kusetshenziswa amasekhethi kagesi, abese ethunyelwa kusipika esikhipha umsindo.
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngevolumu edingekayo yesiginci, izikhulisa-msindo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ethoni nomsindo wensimbi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-amplifiers zingakhiqiza izimfanelo ezahlukene zethoni, futhi abadlali besiginci abaningi bakhetha izikhulisa-msindo zabo ngokusekelwe kwisitayela somculo abawudlalayo nomsindo abawufunayo.
Ngakho nakuba isiginci sikagesi singakwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo ngaphandle kwe-amplifier, akuyona indlela engokoqobo noma efiselekayo yokudlala insimbi.
I-amplifier iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetha isiginci sikagesi, futhi iyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe umsindo omkhulu, oguqukayo oyisici sensimbi.
Izinhlobo zeziginci zikagesi
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeziginci zikagesi, ngayinye inomsindo wayo oyingqayizivele kanye nomklamo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
- Iziginci zikagesi eziqinile: Lezi ziginci zenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ngokuphelele futhi azikho izimbobo zomsindo, okuzinikeza umsindo ohlukile ongalolongwa ama-pickups kanye ne-electronics.
- Iziginci zikagesi ezingenalutho: Lezi ziginci zinomzimba ongenalutho onezimbobo zomsindo, ezinikeza umsindo ofudumele, ozwakalayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-jazz noweblues.
- Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba ezingenalutho: Lezi ziginci zinomzimba ongenalutho, okuzinikeza umsindo ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwesiginci esinomzimba oqinile nesingenalutho. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kumculo we-rock, blues, ne-jazz.
- Iziginci zikagesi ze-Baritone: Lezi ziginci zinobude besikali eside nokushuna okuphansi kunesiginci esijwayelekile, okuzinikeza umsindo ojulile, osindayo we-bass.
- 7- kanye 8-string iziginci zikagesi: Lezi ziginci zinezintambo ezengeziwe ezivumela uhla olubanzi lwamanothi namaculo, okuwenza adume ku-heavy metal kanye nomculo we-rock oqhubekayo.
- Iziginci zikagesi zokuhamba: Lezi ziginci zakhelwe ukuthi zihlangane futhi ziphatheke, zizenze zilungele abaculi abahambayo.
- Iziginci zikagesi zangokwezifiso: Lezi ziginci zakhelwe uku-oda futhi zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngokuya ngedizayini, izinto zokwakha, nezinto zikagesi, okuvumela ithuluzi eliyingqayizivele ngempela.
Yiziphi izingxenye zesiginci sikagesi?
- Umzimba: Umzimba wesiginci sikagesi ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni, futhi ungaba nokwakheka nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Umzimba ugcina ama-pickup, ama-electronics, nezilawuli.
- Intamo: Intamo ivame ukwenziwa ngokhuni, futhi ixhunywe emzimbeni wesiginci. Iqukethe ama-frets, fretboard, nezikhonkwane zokulungisa.
- Ama-Frets: Ama-Frets ama-metal strips ku-fretboard yesiginci esisihlukanisa sibe amanothi ahlukene.
- I-Fretboard: I-fretboard iyingxenye yentamo lapho umculi ecindezela khona izintambo ukuze adlale amanothi ahlukene. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngokhuni futhi ingaba nama-inlay ukumaka ama-frets.
- Ukulandwa: Ama-Pickups yizingxenye ezithola ukudlidliza kwezintambo zesiginci futhi ziziguqule zibe isignali kagesi. Atholakala emzimbeni wesiginci, futhi angafika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge-coil eyodwa noma ama-humbucker pickups.
- Ibhuloho: Ibhuloho litholakala emzimbeni wesiginci, futhi lisebenza njengehange lezintambo. Kuphinde kuthinte ithoni yesiginci kanye nokuqina.
- I-elekhoni: Izinto zikagesi zesiginci sikagesi zihlanganisa ivolumu nezilawuli zethoni, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezengeziwe noma amaknobhu avumela umculi ukuthi alungise umsindo.
- Umphumela wejack: I-output jack ingxenye evumela ukuthi isignali kagesi ithunyelwe ku-amplifier noma enye impahla yomsindo.
- Izintambo: Izintambo yilokho umculi adlala kuzo, futhi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi. Ukushuba nokudlidliza kwezintambo yikho okudala umsindo wesiginci.
Uyini ukuma komzimba wesiginci sikagesi?
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukwazi ngesimo somzimba weziginci zikagesi, huh?
Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, kungaphezu kokubukeka kupholile esiteji (yize lokho kuyinhlanganisela ngempela).
Ukuma komzimba wesiginci sikagesi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emsindweni waso nasekudlaleni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokwakheka komzimba wesiginci sikagesi: umzimba oqinile, umzimba ongenalutho, nomzimba ongenalutho.
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinile cishe yizo ocabanga ngazo uma ucabanga ngesiginci sikagesi - zenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa oluqinile futhi azinazo izikhala ezingenalutho.
Lokhu kuzinikeza umsindo ogxile kakhulu, ozinzile futhi kuzenza zilungele izitayela zomculo ezinzima.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho, zinegumbi elikhulu, elivulekile ngaphakathi emzimbeni elizinikeza umsindo ofana ne-acoustic.
Zilungele i-jazz nezinye izitayela lapho ufuna khona ithoni efudumele, eyindilinga. Kodwa-ke, bangathambekela ekuphenduleni ngevolumu ephezulu.
Iziginci zomzimba ezingenalutho ziyingxenye yokuvumelana phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.
Zinokhuni oluqinile olugeleza phakathi nendawo yomzimba, olunamaphiko angenalutho ngapha nangapha.
Lokhu kubanika ukuqina nokumelana nempendulo yesiginci somzimba oqinile, kuyilapho kuvumela okunye ukufudumala nokuzwakala komzimba ongenalutho.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona - izisekelo zokwakheka komzimba wesiginci sikagesi.
Noma ngabe usika ama-riff ensimbi noma ushaya izingoma ze-jazzy, kukhona ukuma komzimba laphaya okuzohambisana nezidingo zakho.
Khumbula nje, akukhona nje ukuthi kubukeka kanjani - kumayelana nokuthi kuzwakala kanjani futhi kuzwakala kanjani, futhi.
Senziwa kanjani isiginci sikagesi?
Inqubo yokwenza isiginci sikagesi ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, futhi ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesiginci nomkhiqizi.
Nakhu ukubuka kabanzi kokuthi isiginci sikagesi senziwa kanjani:
- Umklamo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza isiginci sikagesi ukwenza umklamo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukudweba isimo somzimba, ukukhetha uhlobo lokhuni nokuqeda, nokukhetha izakhi ezinjengama-pickups ne-hardware.
- Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinkuni: Uma umklamo usuqediwe, izinkuni zomzimba nentamo zikhethiwe futhi zilungiswa. Ukhuni lungase lugawulwe lube lukhuni lwesiginci bese luvunyelwa ukuba lome futhi lujwayele indawo yesitolo.
- Ukwakhiwa komzimba nentamo: Umzimba nentamo bese kubunjwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjengamasaha, amarutha, namasander. Intamo ivame ukunamathiselwa emzimbeni kusetshenziswa iglue nezikulufu noma amabhawodi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Fretboard ne-Fret: I-fretboard inamathele entanyeni, bese i-frets ifakwe ku-fretboard. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusika izikhala ku-fretboard nokufaka ama-frets endaweni yawo.
- Ukufakwa kokulanda: Ama-pickup abe esefakwa emzimbeni wesiginci. Lokhu kuhilela ukusika izimbobo zama-pickup kanye nokufaka izintambo kuma-electronics.
- Ukufakwa kukagesi: Izinto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa ivolumu nezilawuli zethoni, zifakwa emzimbeni wesiginci. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufaka izintambo kuma-pickups kuzilawuli nojeke okukhiphayo.
- Ukufakwa kwebhuloho nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Ibhuloho, imishini yokushuna, nezinye izingxenye zehadiwe zibe sezifakwa esigingcini. Lokhu kuhilela ukubhoboza izimbobo ze-hardware nokuyinamathisela ngokuphephile emzimbeni.
- Ukuqeda: Isiginci sibe sesigaywa isihlabathi bese siqedwa ngopende noma ngelacquer. Lokhu kungabandakanya izingqimba eziningi zokuqeda, futhi kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngemishini yokufutha.
- Ukusethwa kokugcina: Uma isiginci sesiqediwe, siyasethwa futhi silungiselwe ukudlala kahle. Lokhu kuhilela ukulungisa i-truss rod, ukuphakama kwebhuloho, nephimbo, kanye nokufaka izintambo nokushuna isiginci.
Sekukonke, ukwenza isiginci sikagesi kudinga inhlanganisela yamakhono okwenza izinkuni, ulwazi lwe-electronics, nokunaka imininingwane ukuze udale insimbi ebukekayo nezwakala kahle.
Iziginci zikagesi zenziwe ngaziphi izinkuni?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-tonewoods ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni iziginci zikagesi, futhi ngayinye ine-tonality ehlukile nomsindo.
Ezinye izinkuni ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweziginci zikagesi zihlanganisa:
- I-Alder: Ukhuni olungasindi oluvame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zesitayela se-Fender. Ikhiqiza ithoni elinganiselayo ngokucaca okuhle nokusekela.
- Ash: Ukhuni oluminyene oluvame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zesitayela se-Stratocaster. Ikhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo, ehlabayo enokuqina okuhle.
- Mahogany: Ukhuni oluminyene oluvame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba nentamo yeziginci zesitayela se-Gibson. Ikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, ecebile enokuqina okuhle.
- Maple: Ukhuni oluminyene oluvame ukusetshenziselwa intamo kanye ne-fretboard yeziginci. Ikhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo, esheshayo enokuqina okuhle.
- Rosewood: Ukhuni oluminyene oluvame ukusetshenziselwa i-fretboard yeziginci. Ikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, ecebile enokuqina okuhle.
- I-Ebony: Ukhuni oluminyene oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-fretboard wesiginci aphezulu. Ikhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo, ecacile enokuqina okuhle.
Uhlobo lokhuni olusetshenziswa kusiginci sikagesi lungathinta kakhulu ithoni yaso, sigcine, nomsindo uwonke.
Abenzi besiginci abaningi basebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukene yokhuni ukuze bathole umsindo abawufunayo noma umphumela wobuhle.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi nesigingci se-acoustic?
Isiginci sikagesi siklanyelwe ukukhuliswa nge-amplifier nesipika, kuyilapho isiginci se-acoustic singadingi ukukhulisa.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili umsindo okhiqizwa ngayinye.
Iziginci zikagesi zinethoni ekhanyayo, ehlanzekile enokuqina okuningi futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezifana nedwala nensimbi.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic zikhiqiza ithoni ethambile, efudumele futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zendabuko, zezwe kanye nezakudala.
Ithoni yesiginci se-acoustic nayo ithintwa uhlobo lokhuni esenziwe ngalo, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zinezinhlobonhlobo zokucushwa kwe-pickup ezivumela izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni.
Iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kuneziginci ze-acoustic, ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwazo ugesi nama-amplifiers.
Kodwa-ke, zibuye ziguquguquke ngokwemibandela yomsindo futhi zingasetshenziswa ukudala izitayela eziningi zomculo.
Futhi, ngifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi iziginci ze-acoustic zinemizimba engenalutho, kanti iziginci eziningi zikagesi zinesakhiwo somzimba oqinile, ngakho-ke lokhu kudala umsindo ohlukile.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic zivame ukuba nokwakhiwa okulula, ukuwenza kulula kwabaqalayo ukufunda. Zombili izinhlobo zesiginci ziyizinsimbi ezinhle zanoma yimuphi umculi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi nesiginci sakudala?
Iziginci zakudala babe nezintambo zenayiloni futhi ngokuvamile zidlalwa ngezitayela zakudala noma ze-flamenco.
Akhiqiza umsindo othambile, ophansi kuneziginci zikagesi futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo ze-acoustic.
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zinemizimba engenalutho kuyilapho iziginci eziningi zikagesi zinomzimba oqinile noma okungenani aziyimbobo.
Iziginci zikagesi zinezintambo zensimbi futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukudala imisindo ephezulu, egqamile.
Afaka ama-pickup kazibuthe aguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe amasignali kagesi abese ekhuliswa i-amplifier nesipika.
Iziginci zikagesi nazo zinama-pickup amaningi ahlukene, amabhuloho, nezinye izingxenye ezingaba negalelo kumsindo wensimbi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi nesiginci se-acoustic-electric?
Isiginci sikagesi kanye nesiginci sikagesi esiyi-acoustic yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezinsimbi ezinomehluko obalulekile.
Isiginci sikagesi siklanyelwe ukuthi sidlalwe nge-amplifier, futhi sincike ekuthathweni kwaso ukuze sikhiqize umsindo ongakhuliswa.
Inomzimba oqinile noma ongenalutho, ngokuvamile owenziwe ngokhuni, futhi ukhiqiza umsindo ovame ukubonakala ngethoni yayo ekhanyayo, ecacile, futhi ecebile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiginci se-acoustic-electric siklanyelwe ukuthi sidlalwe kokubili ngokuzwakalayo, ngaphandle kwe-amplifier, futhi ngogesi, nge-amplifier.
Inomzimba ongenalutho, ngokuvamile owenziwe ngokhuni, futhi ukhiqiza umsindo obonakala ngokushisa kwayo, ukuzwakala kwayo, kanye nethoni yemvelo ye-acoustic.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi nesiginci sikagesi esizwakalayo ukuthi lesi sakamuva sinesistimu yokuthwebula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi esivumela ukuthi sithuthukiswe.
Uhlelo lokuthatha luqukethe i-piezoelectric noma i-pickup kazibuthe, efakwa ngaphakathi kwesiginci, kanye ne-preamp, evamise ukwakhelwa emzimbeni wesiginci noma efinyeleleka ngephaneli yokulawula yangaphandle.
Le sistimu yokuthwebula ivumela isiginci ukuthi sixhunywe ku-amplifier noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zomsindo futhi ikhiqize umsindo ofana nomsindo we-acoustic wesiginci, kodwa ukhuliswe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi nesigingci se-bass?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi kanye ne-bass guitar ububanzi bamanothi abangawakhiqiza.
Isiginci sikagesi ngokuvamile sinezintambo eziyisithupha futhi siklanyelwe ukudlala amanothi ahlukahlukene ukusuka ku-E (82 Hz) aphansi kuya ku-E aphezulu (cishe u-1.2 kHz).
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlala izingoma zokucula, imiculo, kanye nama-solo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomculo, okuhlanganisa i-rock, blues, jazz, ne-pop.
Iziginci zikagesi zivame ukuba nentamo ezacile nezintambo ezilula kunama-bass guitar, okuvumela ukudlala ngokushesha kanye nokulula okukhulu ekukhiqizeni imigqa yokuhola kanye nama-solo ayinkimbinkimbi.
I-bass guitar, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile inezintambo ezine futhi iklanyelwe ukudlala amanothi ahlukahlukene ukusuka ku-E (41 Hz) aphansi kuya ku-G ephezulu (cishe u-1 kHz).
Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngesigqi esiyisisekelo nokuvumelana emculweni weqembu, ngokudlala i-basslines nokuhlinzeka ngomsele nokuzwakala komculo.
Ama-bass guitar ngokuvamile anentamo ebanzi nezintambo ezinzima kunama-guitar kagesi, okuvumela ithoni enamandla futhi ezwakalayo kanye nokukhululeka okukhulu ekudlaleni amanothi aphansi nama-grooves.
Mayelana nokwakhiwa, iziginci zikagesi ne-bass ziyefana, zombili ezinomzimba oqinile noma ongenalutho, ama-pickup, nezinto zikagesi.
Kodwa-ke, ama-bass guitars avame ukuba nobude besikali esinde kuneziginci zikagesi, okusho ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwama-frets likhulu, okuvumela iphimbo elinembile kakhulu lapho udlala amanothi aphansi.
Sekukonke, ngenkathi zombili iziginci zikagesi ne-bass zingamathuluzi athuthukiswe ngogesi, zinendima ehlukile emculweni weqembu futhi zidinga izindlela namakhono okudlala ahlukene.
Umlando wesiginci sikagesi
Abasekeli bokuqala besiginci sikagesi kurekhodi bahlanganisa: Les Paul, Lonnie Johnson, Dade Rosetta Tharpe, T-Bone Walker, kanye noCharlie Christian.
Isiginci sikagesi sasingahloselwe ukuthi sibe insimbi ezimele.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1930, abadlali besiginci se-jazz abafana no-Charlie Christian babezama ukukhulisa iziginci zabo ngenhloso yokudlala izingoma zabo zodwa ezazingatholwa phezu kwebhendi yonke.
UChristian wathi wayefuna “ukwenza isiginci sibe uphondo” futhi ukuhlola kwakhe ukukhulisa isiginci sakhe kwaholela ekuzalweni kwesiginci sikagesi.
Yasungulwa ngo-1931, isiginci sikagesi saba yisidingo njengoba iziginci ze-jazz zazifuna ukukhulisa umsindo wazo ngefomethi yebhendi enkulu.
Ngawo-1940, uPaul Bigsby kanye Leo Fender ngokuzimela bathuthukise iziginci zikagesi zokuqala eziphumelelayo kwezohwebo, ezivumela ukusekela okukhulu nokunciphisa impendulo.
Ngawo-1950s, isiginci sikagesi sase siyingxenye ebalulekile yomculo we-rock ne-roll, nezinsimbi zomculo eziwuphawu njenge uGibson Les Paul kanye ne-Fender Stratocaster ethola ukuduma.
Kusukela lapho, isiginci sikagesi siqhubekile nokuvela futhi sikhuthaza abaculi nabalandeli abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Phakathi neminyaka yawo-1950 no-1960, isiginci sikagesi saba ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu emculweni we-pop.
Iguquke yaba insimbi yomculo enezintambo ekwazi inqwaba yemisindo nezitayela.
Isebenze njengengxenye enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-rock and roll nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomculo.
Ubani owasungula isiginci sikagesi?
Akekho umsunguli “oyedwa” njengoba ama-luthier amaningi abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwesiginci sikagesi.
Omunye wamavulandlela okuqala eziginci zikagesi kwakungu-Adolph Rickenbacker, owasungula i-Rickenbacker International Corporation ngeminyaka yawo-1930 futhi wathuthukisa ezinye zeziginci zikagesi ezaphumelela, kuhlanganise nemodeli ye-“Frying Pan” ngo-1931.
Omunye umuntu obalulekile kwakungu-Les Paul, owakha esinye seziginci zikagesi zokuqala eziqinile ngawo-1940, futhi wenza igalelo elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuqopha ama-multitrack.
Ezinye izibalo ezigqamile ekuthuthukisweni kwesiginci sikagesi zihlanganisa u-Leo Fender, owasungula i-Fender Musical Instruments Corporation ngeminyaka yawo-1940 futhi wathuthukisa ezinye zeziginci zikagesi ezaziwa kakhulu zesikhathi sonke, okuhlanganisa amamodeli e-Telecaster kanye ne-Stratocaster.
Singakhohlwa u-Ted McCarty, owayesebenzela i-Gibson Guitar Corporation futhi wakha ezinye zeziginci zabo ezidumile zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ze-Les Paul kanye ne-SG.
Nakuba abasunguli abaningi baba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwesiginci sikagesi, akunakwenzeka ukuboleka umuntu oyedwa ngokusungulwa kwaso.
Kunalokho, kwaba umphumela womzamo ohlangene wabaculi abaningi, abasunguli, nonjiniyela emashumini eminyaka ambalwa.
Ubuhle nobubi beziginci zikagesi
| buhle | bawo |
| Ukuhlukahluka: Ingakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni nezitayela, izenze zifanele izinhlobo eziningi zomculo. | Izindleko: Iziginci zikagesi zekhwalithi ephezulu zingabiza, futhi izesekeli ezifana nama-amplifiers namaphedali wemiphumela anganezela ezindlekweni. |
| Ukudlala: Iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zinentamo ezacile futhi zinesenzo esiphansi kunama-acoustic guitar, okwenza kube lula ukuzidlalela abantu abaningi. | Ukunakekela: Iziginci zikagesi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukulungisa iphimbo nokushintsha izintambo, okungadla isikhathi futhi kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile. |
| Ukukhulisa: Iziginci zikagesi zidinga ukuxhunywa ku-amplifier ukuze zizwakale ngevolumu enengqondo, okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kwethoni nemithelela. | Ukuncika kugesi: Iziginci zikagesi azikwazi ukudlalwa ngaphandle kwe-amplifier, edinga ukufinyelela kugesi, okukhawulela ukuphatheka kwazo. |
| Umsindo: Iziginci zikagesi zingakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni, kusukela kokuhlanzekile nokupholile kuye kokuhlanekezelekile nokunolaka, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlobo eziningi zomculo. | Ijika lokufunda: Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kunzima kakhulu ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sikagesi ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi obengeziwe be-amplifier kanye namaphedali wemiphumela. |
| I-Aesthetics: Iziginci zikagesi zivame ukuba nemiklamo eshelelayo, yesimanje abanye abantu abayithola ikhanga ngokubukeka. | Ikhwalithi yomsindo: Nakuba iziginci zikagesi zingakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni, abanye abantu baphikisa ngokuthi abanakho ukufudumala nokunotha kwesiginci se-acoustic. |
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zesiginci sikagesi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeziginci ezidumile laphaya!
Okokuqala phezulu, sinoGibson. Lolu hlobo lufana noBeyoncé womhlaba wesigingci - wonke umuntu uyazazi ukuthi bangobani futhi bangabasebukhosini.
Iziginci ze-Gibson zaziwa ngomsindo wazo ofudumele, owugqinsi nokubukeka kwazo okungokomfanekiso. Basohlangothini olungcono kakhulu, kodwa uthola lokho okukhokhelayo - lezi zingane zakhelwe ukuhlala.
Olandelayo, sineFender. Bacabange njengoTaylor Swift weziginci - kade baba khona, futhi wonke umuntu uyabathanda.
Iziginci ze-Fender zinokugqama okuhlukile emsindweni wazo nokuzwakala okulula, okuwenza intandokazi phakathi kwabadlali abafuna leyo toni ye-twangy.
Futhi masingakhohlwa mayelana I-Epiphone, empeleni okungesikaGibson. Bafana nengane yakini encane ezama ukuhambisana nezinja ezinkulu.
Iziginci ze-Epiphone zithengeka kakhulu futhi zihloselwe abadlali abasaqalayo, kodwa basenayo leyo Gibson DNA egijima phakathi kwabo.
Bese, ngifuna ukusho amabhrendi afana ne-PRS, okwenza iziginci ezidumile ze-heavy-metal!
Kunjalo, kunenqwaba yeminye imikhiqizo laphaya, kepha laba abathathu bangabadlali abakhulu kulo mdlalo.
Ngakho, noma ufuna shayela i-Jimi Hendrix yakho yangaphakathi nge-Fender Stratocaster noma udumale njengo-Slash nge-Gibson Les Paul, awukwazi ukungahambi kahle nganoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo.
Ukuqhekeka okujabulisayo!
Uhlu lwamamodeli esigingci sikagesi aziwa kakhulu
Ngiyinciphise yaba yiziginci zikagesi ezidumile ongazibheka:
- I-Fender Stratocaster - Lesi siginci esidumile sethulwa okokuqala ngo-1954 futhi besilokhu siyintandokazi kubadlali besiginci kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Inomzimba ogqamile, oyi-contour kanye nama-pickupu amathathu ekhoyili eyodwa ayinikeza umsindo ogqamile, ocacile.
- gibson les paul - Esinye isiginci esidumile, i-Gibson Les Paul yethulwa ngo-1952 futhi isetshenziswe ngabashayi besiginci abaningi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Inomzimba oqinile, futhi ama-pickup amabili ahlabayo ayinikeza umsindo owugqinsi, onothile.
- I-Fender Telecaster - Yaziwa ngomklamo wayo olula kodwa obukekayo, i-Fender Telecaster ibilokhu ikhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1950. Inomzimba osikwa okukodwa kanye nama-pickupu amabili ekhoyili eyodwa ayinikeza umsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo.
- Gibson SG - I-Gibson SG yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1961 esikhundleni se-Les Paul, futhi isiphenduke intandokazi phakathi kwabashaya isiginci se-rock. Inomzimba ongasindi, oyisikwe kabili kanye nama-pickups amabili ayinika umsindo ongahluziwe, onamandla.
- I-PRS Custom 24 – I-PRS Custom 24 yethulwa ngo-1985 futhi isiyintandokazi kubadlali besiginci ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngezindlela eziningi kanye nokudlaleka kwayo. Inomzimba osikwe kabili kanye nama-pickups amabili e-humbucking angahlukaniswa ukuze anikeze izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni.
- I-Ibanez RG - I-Ibanez RG yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1987 futhi isiphenduke intandokazi phakathi kwabashaya iziginci zensimbi. Inentamo ezacile, esheshayo kanye nama-pickup amabili ayinika umsindo ophumayo ophezulu, onomsindo.
- I-Gretsch G5420T - I-Gretsch G5420T iyisiginci somzimba esingenalutho esiphenduke intandokazi phakathi kwabashaya isiginci se-rockabilly kanye ne-blues. Inama-pickups amabili e-humbucking ayinikeza umsindo ofudumele, wakudala.
- I-Epiphone Les Paul Standard - I-Epiphone Les Paul Standard inguqulo ethengekayo ye-Gibson Les Paul, kodwa isanikeza ithoni nomuzwa ofanayo. Inomzimba oqinile kanye nama-pickup amabili ahumbucking ayinikeza umsindo owugqinsi, onothile.
- I-Fender Jazzmaster - I-Fender Jazzmaster yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1958 futhi selokhu yaba intandokazi phakathi kwabashaya isigingci se-indie rock. Inomzimba ohlukile we-offset kanye nama-pickupu amabili ekhoyili eyodwa ayinikeza umsindo ocebile, oyinkimbinkimbi.
- I-Gibson Flying V - I-Gibson Flying V yethulwa ngo-1958 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isiphenduke intandokazi phakathi kwabashaya isiginci se-hard rock kanye ne-heavy metal. Inomzimba ohlukile omise okuka-V kanye nama-pickup amabili ahumbucking ayinikeza umsindo onamandla, onolaka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kunzima kangakanani ukudlala isiginci sikagesi?
Ngakho-ke, ucabanga ukufunda isiginci sikagesi, kodwa uyazibuza ukuthi kuzoba nzima yini njengoba wonke umuntu esho.
Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele mngane wami, ngeke kube ukuhamba epaki, kodwa futhi akwenzeki.
Okokuqala, iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile kulula ukuzidlala kuneziginci ze-acoustic ngoba izintambo ngokuvamile ziba mncane, futhi isenzo siphansi, okwenza izintambo zibe lula ukuzicindezela phansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintamo ngokuvamile ziba mincane, ezingasiza ezigabeni zokuqala zokufunda.
Kodwa ungangizwa kabi, kusenezinselelo okumele uzinqobe. Ukufunda noma iyiphi insimbi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzilolonga, futhi isiginci sikagesi siyafana.
Kuzodingeka uthuthukise amakhono amasha nemikhuba, futhi lokho kungase kube nzima ekuqaleni.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho futhi ufinyelele imigomo yakho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha izifundo, ukuzilolonga njalo, noma ukuthola umphakathi osekelayo wabanye abathanda isiginci, ziningi izindlela zokwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe lula futhi ijabulise kakhudlwana.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kunzima ukufunda isiginci sikagesi? Yebo, kungase kube inselele, kodwa ngesimo sengqondo esifanele nendlela efanele, noma ubani angafunda ukudlala leli thuluzi elimangalisayo.
Khumbula nje ukukuthatha isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi, futhi ungesabi ukucela usizo endleleni. Kwazi bani, ungase ube iqhawe lesigingci elilandelayo!
Senzani isiginci sikagesi?
Ngakho-ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi isiginci sikagesi senzani? Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, akulona nje ukhuni oluhle olufakwe izintambo ezithile.
Ithuluzi eliwumlingo elikwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo eyahlukene, kusukela esithambile nesimnandi ukuya phezulu kanye ne-rockin'!
Ngokuyisisekelo, isiginci sikagesi sisebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-pickup ukuze siguqule ukudlidliza kwezintambo zaso zensimbi zibe amasignali kagesi.
Lezi zimpawu zibe sezithunyelwa ku-amplifier, engenza isiginci sizwakale kakhulu futhi sishintshe iphimbo laso.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuzwakala phezu kwesixuku sabalandeli abaklabalasayo, kufanele uxhume lowo mfana omubi!
Kodwa-ke mngani wami akukhona nje ngevolumu. Isiginci sikagesi singaphinda sikhiqize amathoni anhlobonhlobo, kuye ngempahla yomzimba waso kanye nohlobo lwama-pickup esinawo.
Ezinye iziginci zinomsindo ofudumele, opholile, kanti ezinye zibukhali futhi zinomsindo. Konke kumayelana nokuthola isiginci esilungile sesitayela sakho.
Futhi masingakhohlwa ngezinto ezijabulisayo, njengokudlala ngamaphedali wemiphumela ukuze udale imisindo ehlanyayo, noma ukuhlikihla i-solo ebulalayo eyenza imihlathi yehle wonke umuntu.
Ngegitala likagesi, amathuba awapheli.
Ngakho-ke, ngamafuphi, isiginci sikagesi siyinsimbi enamandla ekwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene namathoni, ngenxa yama-pickup aso kanye ne-amplifier.
Akulona nje ukhuni olunezintambo, kodwa liyithuluzi eliwumlingo lokudala umculo nokunyakazisa njengomphathi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesiginci sikagesi nesiginci esivamile?
Kulungile bakwethu ake sikhulume ngomehluko phakathi kweziginci zikagesi nezijwayelekile.
Okokuqala, iziginci zikagesi zinezintambo ezilula, umzimba omncane, nentamo ezacile uma kuqhathaniswa neziginci ze-acoustic.
Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukudlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala.
Kodwa okuguquguqukayo kwangempela yiqiniso lokuthi iziginci zikagesi zinama-pickup futhi zidinga i-amplifier ukukhiqiza umsindo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa umsindo wesiginci sakho futhi uzame ngemiphumela ehlukene ukuze udale owakho umsindo oyingqayizivele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci ezivamile (iziginci ze-acoustic) zinomzimba osindayo, intamo ewugqinsi, kanye nokungezwani okusekela okuvela ezintanjeni ezisindayo.
Lokhu kubanika umsindo ogcwele, ongokwemvelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yiziphi izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isiginci ongasixhuma futhi uhlabe umkhosi ngaso, thola isiginci sikagesi.
Kodwa uma uthanda owakudala, umsindo wemvelo wesiginci, namathela ngesiginci esijwayelekile (esizwakalayo). Noma iyiphi indlela, vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyazijabulisa futhi wenza umculo omnandi!
Ingabe isiginci sikagesi singazifundisa sona?
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukufunda ukusika isiginci sikagesi, huh? Hhayi-ke, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uzifundise leli khono elibi.
Impendulo emfushane inguyebo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele! Kodwa ake sikuhlehlise kancane.
Okokuqala, ukuba nothisha kungaba usizo nakanjani. Bangakunikeza impendulo yomuntu siqu, baphendule imibuzo yakho, futhi bakugcine uziphendulela.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukufinyelela uthisha omuhle wesiginci noma ongakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zezifundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bakhetha ukufunda bodwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhamba ngendlela yokuzifundisa, yini okudingeka uyazi? Nokho, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kukhona amathani ezinsiza laphaya ukukusiza.
Ungathola izincwadi zokufundisa, okokufundisa ku-inthanethi, amavidiyo we-YouTube, nokuningi.
Okubalulekile ukuthola izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile, ukuze awufundi imikhuba emibi noma ulwazi olungalungile.
Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukufunda isiginci kuthatha isikhathi nokuzinikela. Ngeke ube unkulunkulu wedwala ngobusuku obubodwa (uxolo ngokuqhumisa ibhamuza lakho).
Kodwa uma unamathela kukho futhi uzijwayeza njalo, uzoqala ukubona intuthuko. Futhi leyo nqubekelaphambili ingaba ekhuthazayo kakhulu!
Ithiphu elilodwa lokugcina: ungesabi ukucela usizo. Ngisho noma ungathathi izifundo ezisemthethweni, usengakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abashaya isiginci ukuze uthole iseluleko noma impendulo.
Joyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi noma izinkundla, noma vele ubuze abangani bakho bomculo amathiphu. Ukufunda isiginci kungaba uhambo olulodwa, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ube nesizungu.
Ngakho-ke, ukukufingqa: yebo, ungazifundisa isiginci sikagesi. Kuthatha isikhathi, ukuzinikela, kanye nezinsiza ezinhle, kodwa kuyenzeka ngokuphelele.
Futhi kwazi bani, mhlawumbe ngelinye ilanga uwena ofundisa abanye ukuhlinza!
Ingabe isiginci sikagesi silungele abasaqalayo?
Iziginci zikagesi zingaba yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo, kodwa kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Isitayela sokudlala: Uma oqalayo ethanda ukudlala i-rock, insimbi, noma ezinye izitayela ezithembele kakhulu emisindweni yesigingci sikagesi, ukuqala ngesiginci sikagesi kungaba yinketho enhle.
- Isabelomali: Iziginci zikagesi zingabiza kakhulu kuneziginci ze-acoustic, ikakhulukazi uma ubala izindleko zeamplifier nezinye izinsimbi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona neziginci zikagesi ezithengekayo ezitholakalayo.
- Ukunethezeka: Abanye abasaqalayo bangase bathole iziginci zikagesi zikhululekile kakhulu ukuzidlala kuneziginci ze-acoustic, ikakhulukazi uma zinezandla ezincane noma ukuthola izintamo eziminyene zama-acoustic guitar kunzima ukuzulazula.
- Umsindo: Iziginci zikagesi zidinga ukudlalwa ngeamplifier, esingaba phezulu kunesiginci se-acoustic. Lokhu kungase kungabi inkinga uma oqalayo ekwazi ukufinyelela endaweni ethule yokuzijwayeza noma esebenzisa ama-headphone ngeamplifier yawo.
- Ijika lokufunda: Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sikagesi akubandakanyi nje ukufunda ukuthi usidlala kanjani isiginci ngokwaso, kodwa nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-amplifier neminye imiphumela ye-pedals. Lokhu kungase kwengeze ungqimba lobunkimbinkimbi abanye abasaqalayo abangase baluthole lukhathaza.
Sekukonke, ukuthi isiginci sikagesi siyisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo kuncike kulokho abakuthandayo nezimo.
Kungase kudingeke uzame kokubili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ezizwa inethezekile futhi ijabulisa kakhulu ukuyidlala.
Kungani kunzima kangaka ukudlala isiginci sikagesi?
Pho, kungani kubonakala kunzima kangaka ukudlala isiginci sikagesi?
Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, akukhona nje ukuthi kufanele ubukeke upholile ngenkathi ukwenza (yize lokho kwengeza ingcindezi).
Isici esisodwa esibalulekile esenza iziginci zikagesi zikhange ukuthi mancane kakhulu kuneziginci ze-acoustic, okungenza ukufunda ukuthi udlalwa kanjani amachords kuzwakale sengathi uzama ukufaka isikhonkwane esiyisikwele emgodini oyindilinga.
Kudingeka ukuzilolonga kweminwe okujulile ukuze lezo zingoma zizwakale kahle, futhi lokho kungakhungathekisa abasaqalayo.
Enye inkinga ukuthi iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zinezintambo zegeji ephansi, okusho ukuthi zizacile kunezintambo eziku-acoustic guitar.
Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukucindezela izintambo, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi iminwe yakho idinga ukuba namandla futhi ibe namandla ukuze ugweme ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
Futhi masibe yiqiniso, akekho ofuna ukuzwa sengathi uhlatshwa ngezinaliti njalo uma ezama ukudlala ingoma.
Kodwa ungakuvumeli konke lokho kukwesabise ekufundeni ukudlala isiginci sikagesi! Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela okuncane, ungaba i-master shredder ngokushesha.
Qala ngokuzivocavoca okulula ukuze ukhululeke ngensimbi yomculo, bese usebenza ngendlela yakho ufinyelela ezingomeni nezindlela eziyinselele.
Futhi khumbula, konke kumayelana nokuzijabulisa nokujabulela inqubo. Ngakho-ke bamba isiginci sakho, xhuma, futhi masinyakaze futhi siginqe!
Ungakwazi yini ukufunda isiginci sikagesi ngonyaka ongu-1?
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukuba yi-rockstar, huh? Ingabe ufuna ukudabula isiginci sikagesi njengomphathi futhi wenze isixuku sihambe kabi?
Hhayi-ke, mngane wami, umbuzo oshisayo engqondweni yakho uthi: Ungakwazi yini ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sikagesi ngonyaka ongu-1?
Impendulo emfushane ithi: Kuya ngokuthi. Ngiyazi, ngiyazi, leyo akuyona impendulo obuyithemba. Kodwa ngizwe.
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sikagesi akukhona ukuhamba epaki. Kudinga isikhathi, umzamo, nokuzinikela. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, akunakwenzeka.
Ngomqondo olungile kanye nemikhuba yokuzijwayeza, ungakwazi nakanjani ukuthuthuka ngonyaka.
Manje, ake sikuhlephule. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukudlala izingoma ezilula futhi uhambisane nezingoma zakho ozithandayo, ungakufeza lokho ngonyaka.
Kodwa uma inhloso yakho kuwukusika njengo-Eddie Van Halen noma uJimi Hendrix, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubeke isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe.
Isihluthulelo sokufunda isiginci sikagesi (noma iyiphi insimbi, ngempela) ukuzilolonga. Futhi hhayi nje noma yikuphi umkhuba, kodwa umkhuba wekhwalithi.
Akukhona ngokuthi uzilolonga isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa ukuthi uzilolonga ngempumelelo kangakanani.
Ukuvumelana nakho kubalulekile. Kungcono ukuzilolonga imizuzu engama-30 nsuku zonke kunokuprakthiza amahora ama-3 kanye ngesonto.
Ngakho-ke, ungafunda isiginci sikagesi ngonyaka ongu-1? Yebo, ungakwazi. Kodwa konke kuncike ezinhlosweni zakho, imikhuba yokuzijwayeza, nokuzinikela.
Ungalindeli ukuba yi-rockstar ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa ngesineke nokuphikelela, ungathuthuka nakanjani futhi ujabule endleleni.
Ingabe isiginci sikagesi silimaza iminwe yakho kancane?
Ngakho-ke, ucabanga ukucosha isiginci, kodwa ukhathazekile ngalezo zinhlungu zeminwe ezibuhlungu eziza naso?
Ngiqinisekile ukuthi uzwile ukuthi wakho iminwe ingopha ngenkathi idlala isiginci, futhi lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuthusa, akunjalo?
Hhayi-ke, ungesabi mngane wami, ngoba ngilapha ukuze ngikuqondise emhlabeni wobuhlungu beminwe yesiginci.
Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi iziginci zikagesi ziyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo uma ufuna ukugwema iminwe ebuhlungu.
Futhi nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izintambo zegeji ezilula, ezingenza amanothi acasulayo abe lula, akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke uzwa ubuhlungu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala isiginci sikagesi noma i-acoustic, iminwe yakho izoba buhlungu ekuqaleni. Kuyiqiniso nje lempilo.
Kodwa ungakuvumeli lokho kukudikibalise! Ngokubekezela okuncane nokubekezela, ungakha ama-calluses eminweni yakho azokwenza ukudlala kukhululeke kakhulu.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi uhlobo lwezintambo zesiginci ozisebenzisayo lungenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni iminwe yakho iba buhlungu kangakanani.
Izintambo zenayiloni, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintambo zesigingci sakudala, ngokuvamile zilula eminweni kunezintambo zensimbi.
Ngakho-ke uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, ungase ufune ukuqala ngesiginci sezintambo zenayiloni.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele indlela yakho.
Uma ucindezela phansi kakhulu ezintanjeni, uzozwa ubuhlungu obuningi kunalapho udlala ngokuthinta okulula.
Ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi ingakanani ingcindezi oyisebenzisayo bese uzama ukuthola ibhalansi ekusebenzelayo.
Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sokugwema ubuhlungu beminwe ukubuthatha kancane futhi uzinzile. Ungazami ukudlala amahora ekugcineni usuka ku-bat.
Qala ngamaseshini amafushane wokuzilolonga futhi kancane kancane wakhe isikhathi sakho sokudlala njengoba iminwe yakho iba namandla.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe isiginci sikagesi silimaza iminwe yakho kancane?
Hhayi-ke, akusona isisombululo somlingo, kodwa singasiza.
Khumbula nje ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala luphi uhlobo lwesiginci, ubuhlungu obuncane beminwe buyinani elincane lokukhokhela injabulo yokwenza umculo.
Ingabe isiginci sikagesi asinamsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-amp?
Ngakho-ke, uyazibuza ukuthi ingabe isiginci sikagesi asinamsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-amp? Hhayi-ke ngikutshele, kufana nokubuza ukuthi imoto ayinamsebenzi yini ngaphandle kukagesi.
Impela, ungahlala kuyo futhi wenze sengathi uyashayela, kodwa awuyi ndawo ngokushesha.
Uyabona, isiginci sikagesi sikhiqiza isignali kagesi ebuthakathaka ngokusebenzisa ama-pickup ayo, abese efakwa ku-amp yesiginci.
I-amp ibe isikhulisa lesi siginali, iyenze iphakame ngokwanele ukuze uzulazule futhi incibilike ubuso. Ngaphandle kwe-amp, isignali ibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuthi ingazwakala kahle.
Manje, ngiyazi ukuthi ucabangani. “Kodwa angikwazi nje ukuyidlala ngithule?” Impela, ungakwenza, kodwa ngeke kuzwakale okufanayo.
I-amp iyingxenye ebalulekile yomsindo wesiginci sikagesi. Kufana nebhotela lamantongomane kujeli wesiginci. Ngaphandle kwayo, uphuthelwa ulwazi olugcwele.
Ngakho, ekuphetheni, isiginci sikagesi esingenayo i-amp sifana nenyoni engenamaphiko. Akufani nje.
Uma uzimisele ngokudlala isiginci sikagesi, udinga i-amp. Ungabi umdlali wesiginci odabukisayo, onesizungu ngaphandle kwe-amp. Thola eyodwa futhi uqhubeke!
Uma uthenga i-amp, cabangela okubili kokukodwa kwe-Fender Super Champ X2 engikubuyekeze lapha
Kuthatha amahora amangaki ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sikagesi?
Asikho isithako somlingo noma isinqamuleli sokuba unkulunkulu wesigingci, kodwa ngokusebenza kanzima, ungafika lapho.
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda isiginci sikagesi. Kuya ngokuthi singakanani isikhathi nomzamo ozimisele ukuwufaka.
Uma ungumfundi wasekolishi onekhefu eligcwele lasehlobo ozozinikela ekuzilolongeni, ungakwazi ukuzuza ulwazi lwezinga lesethulo ngamahora angu-150.
Kodwa uma uzijwayeza nje izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki, kungase kukuthathe isikhathi eside.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uzilolonga imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngeviki ngokushuba okumaphakathi, kungase kukuthathe cishe izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ukudlala izingoma eziyisisekelo nezingoma ezilula.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-6, ungadlala izingoma zeleveli emaphakathi ngokuzethemba futhi uqale ukungena kumasu athuthuke kakhulu kanye nethiyori yomculo.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-18-36, ungase ube isigingci esithuthuke kakhulu, ukwazi ukudlala noma iyiphi ingoma efiswa inhliziyo yakho ngomzabalazo omncane.
Kodwa nansi into, ukufunda isiginci kuwumsebenzi wokuphila konke.
Ungahlala uthuthuka futhi ufunde izinto ezintsha, ngakho ungadikibali uma ungeyena unkulunkulu wesigingci ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kuthatha isikhathi nokuzinikela ukuze ube umpetha wangempela, kodwa kuwufanele ekugcineni.
Ngakho-ke, kuthatha amahora amangaki ukufunda isiginci sikagesi?
Hhayi-ke, kunzima ukubeka inombolo eqondile kuyo, kepha uma uzimisele ukufaka isikhathi nomzamo, ungaba unkulunkulu wesigingci ngokushesha.
Khumbula nje, akuwona umgijimi, i-marathon. Qhubeka uzijwayeze, futhi uzofika lapho.
Ingabe isiginci sikagesi siyabiza?
Ingabe iziginci zikagesi ziyabiza? Hhayi-ke, kuya ngokuthi yini ocabanga ukuthi iyabiza. Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, ungathola isiginci esihle ngemali elinganiselwa ku-$150-$300.
Kodwa uma uchwepheshe, ungahle ubheke ukusebenzisa u-$1500-$3000 ukuze uthole ithuluzi lekhwalithi ephezulu.
Futhi uma ungumqoqi noma uthanda iziginci zikanokusho, ungase ukhiphe imali engaphezulu kuka-$2000 ngobuhle obenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Pho kungani ezinye iziginci zikagesi zibiza kangaka? Kunezici ezimbalwa ezidlalwayo.
Okokuqala, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza isiginci zingabiza. Izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-mahogany ne-ebony zinganyusa izindleko.
Okwesibili, izinto zikagesi ezidingekayo ukuze isiginci sisebenze kahle zingabiza. Futhi ekugcineni, umsebenzi odingekayo ukwenza isiginci ungabiza, ikakhulukazi uma senziwe ngezandla.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kusenezinketho eziningi ezithengekayo zalabo bethu abangakalungeli ukulahla umbhangqwana omkhulu ngesiginci.
Khumbula nje, noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isiginci esizizwa simnandi ukusidlala futhi esizwakala simnandi ezindlebeni zakho.
Futhi uma unesabelomali ngempela, kuhlala kunesiginci somoya. Kumahhala futhi ungakwenza noma yikuphi!
Sibukeka kanjani isiginci sikagesi?
Kulungile, lalelani bakwethu! Ake ngikutshele konke ngesiginci sikagesi.
Manje, cabanga ngalokhu – insimbi yomculo eshelelayo nesesitayeleni elungele ama-rockstar nama-wannabe shredders ngokufanayo.
Inomzimba owenziwe ngokhuni onezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezifana nama-pickup afakwe kuwo. Futhi, vele, iboshwe ngezintambo zensimbi ezikhiqiza lowo msindo wesiginci sikagesi.
Kodwa linda, kukhona okwengeziwe! Ngokungafani nalokho abanye abantu abangase bakucabange, iziginci zikagesi azenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki.
Cha, empeleni zenziwe ngokhuni njengesiginci sakho esidala se-acoustic. Futhi kuye ngohlobo lokhuni olusetshenziswayo, umsindo okhishwa isiginci sikagesi ungahluka.
Manje, ake sikhulume ngalawo ma-pickup engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni.
Lawa madivaysi amancane ashumekwe emzimbeni wesiginci futhi aguqula ukudlidliza okuvela ezintanjeni kube isignali kagesi ethunyelwa ku-amplifier.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngama-amplifiers, awukwazi ngempela ukudlala isiginci sikagesi ngaphandle kwaso. Yilokho okunikeza isiginci leyo-omph eyengeziwe nevolumu sonke esiyithandayo.
Ngakho-ke kukhona, bakwethu. Isiginci sikagesi iyinsimbi yomculo esesitayeleni futhi enamandla elungele wonke umuntu ofuna ukuphuma enze umsindo.
Khumbula nje, uzodinga i-amplifier ukuze uthole ulwazi olugcwele. Manje phuma lapho futhi uhlakaze njengochwepheshe!
Kungani abantu bethanda iziginci zikagesi?
Hhayi-ke, kungani abantu bethanda iziginci zikagesi? Ake ngikutshele, mngane wami, konke kumayelana nomsindo.
Iziginci zikagesi zinekhono lokukhiqiza imisindo eminingi ehlukahlukene uma kuqhathaniswa neziginci ze-acoustic.
Aziwa kakhulu nge-rock nensimbi, kodwa angasetshenziswa futhi kuzitayela ezifana nomculo we-pop ne-jazz, kuye ngama-nuances acashile angenzeka ngensimbi yodwa.
Abantu bayasithanda isiginci sikagesi ngoba sibavumela ukuthi benze uhla olukhulu lwemisindo. Ngokusebenzisa amaphedali nama-plug-ins, ungakhiqiza imisindo engaphandle kwalo mhlaba.
Ungakwazi ukuhlonza isiginci sikagesi estudiyo ngoba singakha umculo omningi opholile opholile. Kufana nokuba nephupho lomdlali wekhibhodi ezandleni zakho.
Awudingi insimbi entsha; ungashintsha ekhona endaweni yokusebenzela yomhume womuntu.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwamaphedali nama-plug-ins yikhona okwenza isiginci sikagesi sidume kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza uhla olukhulu lwemisindo ekhonjwa ngesiginci sikagesi.
Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuguqula ibhajethi ye-Epiphone LP Junior guitar ibe isiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha esizwakala simangalisa uma sidlalwa nge-Ebow.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza isilayidi se-synth-style pitch kanye nokuqina okungapheli ukuze udale imisindo yesiginci yemvelo.
Isiginci sikagesi akusona nje esodwala nensimbi. Futhi ingadlala indima ebalulekile emculweni we-acoustic.
Ngokusebenzisa amaphedali nama-plug-ins, ungangeza ukuhlasela okunensayo futhi ukhiqize imisindo ekhotheme. Ukwengeza isaga esicwazimulayo kukhiqiza umsindo othandekayo weyunithi yezinhlamvu mbumbulu.
Kunjalo, ungakwazi futhi imakrofoni i-amp ukuze uthole uhla lwemisindo yesiginci evamile, kusukela kokuhlanzekile kuye kokungcola kwe-rock okugcwele.
Sengiphetha, abantu bayasithanda isiginci sikagesi ngoba sibavumela ukuthi benze uhla olukhulu lwemisindo.
Ngokusebenzisa amaphedali nama-plug-ins, ungakhiqiza imisindo engaphandle kwalo mhlaba.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwamaphedali nama-plug-ins yikhona okwenza isiginci sikagesi sidume kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba i-rockstar noma ufuna nje ukudala umculo omangalisayo, zitholele isiginci sikagesi futhi uvumele ubuhlakani bakho bugeleze.
Isiphetho
Iziginci zikagesi ziguqule umhlaba womculo kusukela zasungulwa ngawo-1930s, zinikeza uhla lwamathoni nezitayela ezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobo eziningi.
Ngokuguquguquka kwazo, ukudlala, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza imisindo eyahlukene, iziginci zikagesi seziyinketho edumile kubaculi bawo wonke amazinga okuhlangenwe nakho.
Zifaneleka kakhulu izitayela ezifana ne-rock, insimbi, ne-blues, lapho imisindo yazo ehlukile nemiphumela ingakhanya ngempela.
Nakuba iziginci zikagesi zingabiza kakhulu kunozakwabo be-acoustic futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kanye nezinsiza.
Kodwa-ke, banikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezibenza babe utshalomali olufanele kubaculi abaningi.
Ngokusetha okulungile, isiginci sikagesi singakhiqiza umsindo onamandla, ocashile, futhi ozwakalayo, ovumela abaculi ukuthi badale umculo ongowabo ngempela.
Akungabazeki ukuthi iziginci zikagesi ziwumgogodla womculo wesimanje, futhi umthelela wazo emhlabeni womculo awunakuphikwa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali oqalayo noma onolwazi, akukho ukuphika injabulo nokudala okungavela ngokudlala isiginci sikagesi.
Uma ucabanga isiginci sikagesi, ucabanga Stratocaster. Thola Iziginci Ezihamba Kakhulu eziyi-11 ze-Stratocaster Ongazingeza Eqoqweni Lakho Elibuyekezwe Lapha
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
