Uma uzwa ucezu lukaFranciso Tarrega noma luka-Mozart ludlalwa kusiginci, cishe ludlalwa kusetshenziswa isiginci sakudala.
Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi iyini isiginci sakudala nokuthi kungani sihluke ku- isigingci esimnandi, nakuba kungase kufane.
Ngakho yini isiginci sakudala?
Isiginci sakudala sibizwa nangokuthi isiginci saseSpain, futhi esikhundleni sezintambo zensimbi, sinomzimba omncane izintambo zenayiloni. Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele nepholile futhi zinezintamo ezibanzi, eziyisicaba, okuvumela ukukhetha iminwe kalula kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokucula.
Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu labaqalayo, kodwa akulula ukulifunda.
Kuningi okufanele ukwazi mayelana neziginci zakudala, ngakho-ke ngizokuchazela konke odinga ukukwazi kulesi sihloko.
Siyini isiginci sakudala?
Isiginci sakudala yisiginci esingenalutho esomndeni wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.
Yenziwe ngokhuni futhi inezintambo eziyisithupha, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngamathumbu noma inayiloni.
Intamo yesiginci sakudala ibanzi futhi ithambile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeziginci, okuvumela ukuqoshwa kweminwe kalula nokudlala izingoma.
Isiginci sakudala yi-a uhlobo lwesiginci se-acoustic ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo wakudala, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-flamenco nomculo wesintu.
Isiginci sakudala sibizwa nangokuthi isiginci sase-Spanish, futhi siklanyelwe ukukhiqiza umsindo opholile, opholile ofanele umculo wakudala.
Isiginci sakudala sinezintambo zenayiloni, ezihlukile kunesigingci esivamile se-acoustic noma sikagesi.
Akuve wadlala ngeminwe esikhundleni sokukhetha, okuvumela umdlali ukuthi alawule ivolumu nethoni yenothi ngalinye ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zibonakala ngezintambo zazo zenayiloni, ezikhiqiza ithoni efudumele nethambile, kanye nezintamo zazo ezibanzi, eziyisicaba, ezivumela ukuqoshwa kweminwe kalula kanye nokuma kwezwi okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna nazo zinesimo somzimba esihlukile, nebhokisi lomsindo elibanzi, elingashoni elisiza ukuphrojusa umsindo wesiginci.
Imbobo yomsindo esigincini sakudala ivamise ukuhlotshiswa ngerosette ewubukhazikhazi, evamise ukwenziwa ngokhuni noma ngomama weparele.
Ngokungafani neziginci ze-steel-string acoustic, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushaya nokudlala umculo odumile, iziginci zangasoze zabuna zidlalwa ngeminwe kunokukhetha.
Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala izingcezu zodwa kanye nokuhambisana nokucula.
Sibukeka kanjani isiginci sakudala?
Isiginci sakudala ngokuvamile sinomzimba wokhuni onengaphezulu eliyisicaba noma eligobe kancane, imbobo yomsindo eyindilinga, nezintambo eziyisithupha ezenziwe inayiloni noma amathumbu.
Intamo yesiginci ngokuvamile yenziwa ngohlobo oluhlukile lwezinkuni kunomzimba futhi ixhunywe emzimbeni ngesikhathi se-12th fret.
I-headstock, lapho izikhonkwane zokulungisa zikhona, zihlehliswe emuva kusukela entanyeni.
I-fretboard, lapho izintambo zicindezelwa khona ukuze zenze amanothi ahlukene, ngokuvamile zenziwe ebony, i-rosewood, noma olunye ukhuni oluminyene.
Iziginci zasendulo zivame ukuba nentamo ebanzi kunezinye iziginci ukuze zivumelane nesikhala esibanzi sezintambo.
Izintambo ngokuvamile zibekwe eduze ne-fretboard, okwenza kube lula ukuzicindezela phansi.
Umumo nosayizi wesiginci sakudala kungahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile anomumo ogobile okhululekile ukuwudlala ngenkathi uhlezi.
Izici zomzimba zesiginci sakudala
Ake sihlukanise izingxenye zesigingci sakudala ezisenza sihluke.
umzimba
Umzimba wesiginci sakudala ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni futhi unezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezisihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zesiginci.
Ezinye zalezi zici zifaka:
- Umgodi ozwakalayo okhulisa umsindo okhiqizwa izintambo.
- Izintambo eziyisikhombisa, ngokungafani neziyisithupha ezitholakala kwezinye iziginci eziningi.
- Izintambo ezisongwe ngezinto ezifana namathumbu, inkabi, noma imvu, ezikhiqiza ithoni efudumele necebile ehlukile kumsindo ogqamile weziginci zikagesi.
- Induku ye-truss etholakala ngaphakathi kwentamo yesiginci futhi ingalungiswa ukuze kushintshwe ukugoba kwentamo.
- Umumo obanzi, oyisicaba olungele indlela yokukhetha iminwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-rasgueado.
- Amachashazi ahlanganisiwe noma amanye amaphethini ku-fretboard asiza umdlali ukuthi athole amanothi alungile.
Ingaphandle
Ingaphandle lesiginci sakudala liphinde libe nezici ezihlukile, ezihlanganisa:
- Ibhuloho elisesitekhini sesiginci futhi elibambe izintambo endaweni.
- Izinhlangothi ezigobile ukuze zakhe indilinga yokucabanga, esiza ukukhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo.
- I-rosette inlay ezungeze imbobo yomsindo evame ukwenziwa ngokhuni noma ezinye izinto futhi ingeza ukuthinta kokuhlobisa kusiginci.
- Isihlalo sehhashi elisebhulohweni futhi esiza ekudluliseleni ukudlidliza kwezintambo emzimbeni wesiginci.
I-fingerboard
I-fingerboard yesiginci sakudala ngokuvamile yenziwe ngokhuni, nakuba ezinye iziginci zesimanje zingasebenzisa imicu eyinhlanganisela ye-phenolic noma ezinye izinto.
Ezinye izici ze-fingerboard zihlanganisa:
- I-nickel noma i-stainless steel frets ebekwe ezindaweni ezithile ukuze kuhlukanise ubude bokudlidliza bentambo ibe amanothi ahlukene.
- Ama-Frets ahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana ngokwesilinganiso esithile, esinqunywa ububanzi be-frets elandelanayo kanye nenani lezinombolo lempande lama-halves aqondile ama-frets.
- Ukuhlelwa kwama-frets okuholela kuphethini ethile yamanothi angadlalwa kusiginci.
- Indawo egobile kancane ikalwa ngokugoba kwesiyingi sokucatshangelwa.
Sekukonke, izici zomzimba zesiginci sakudala yizo ezenza kube ithuluzi elimangalisayo lokudlala nokulalela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali oqalayo noma onolwazi, kuhlale kunokuthile okusha ongakuthola mayelana naleli thuluzi eliyingqayizivele nelihle.
Usidlala kanjani isiginci sakudala?
Ukudlala i-classical isiginci kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokukhetha iminwe kwesokudla kanye namasu okucindezela kwesokunxele.
Nazi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokudlala isiginci sakudala:
- Hlala ngokunethezeka isiginci sihlezi emlenzeni wakho wesobunxele (uma usebenzisa isandla sokudla) noma umlenze wesokudla (uma ungesobunxele).
- Bamba isiginci ngengalo yakho yesokudla uyidonsele phezulu kwensimbi, futhi isandla sakho sokudla sibekwe ngenhla nje kwembobo yomsindo.
- Sebenzisa iminwe yakho yesandla sokudla (isithupha, inkomba, maphakathi, nendandatho) ukuze uhlwithe izintambo. Isithupha sivame ukudlala amanothi e-bass, kuyilapho eminye iminwe idlala amanothi aphezulu.
- Sebenzisa isandla sakho sobunxele ukuze ucindezele phansi ezintanjeni kuma-frets ahlukahlukene ukuze ushintshe ukuphakama kwamanothi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukucasuka.
- Zijwayeze ukudlala izikali, ukuqhubeka kwezingoma, nemiculo elula ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhetha iminwe kanye nokuhlupha.
- Njengoba uthuthuka, ungahlola amasu athuthuke kakhulu njenge-arpeggios, tremolo, kanye ne-rasgueado (indlela yokushaya i-flamenco).
U-Ben Woods unochungechunge lonke oluchaza amasu esiginci sakudala omculo we-flamenco, okuhlanganisa ne-rasgueado:
Khumbula ukuqala kancane futhi ugxile ekunembeni nasendleleni kunesivinini.
Ukudlala isiginci sakudala kudinga ukuzilolonga nokuzinikela okuningi, kodwa ngesineke nokuphikelela, ungaba umdlali onekhono.
Thola kabanzi mayelana ukufunda ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uyini umlando weziginci zasendulo?
Isiginci sakudala siyisandulela sesiginci sikagesi sesimanje futhi sesisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka.
Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi isiginci sase-Spanish noma isiginci sakudala, futhi kuwumbono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi kuyafana nesigingci se-acoustic.
Isiginci sakudala sinesiko nomlando omude.
Ukuvela kwesiginci kwaqala nge-gittern, insimbi yasendulo eyayidumile eYurophu phakathi nekhulu leshumi nantathu neleshumi nane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithuluzi lavela futhi lathola ukuthandwa eSpain phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha.
Umlando weziginci ezibukeka njengesimanjemanje ungalandelelwa emuva emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka ekuthuthukisweni kwesiginci sesimanje eYurophu ngesikhathi seRenaissance.
Iziginci zokuqala cishe zakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo njengelute kanye ne-vihuela.
Ngekhulu le-16, iziginci zase zidumile eSpain nase-Italy, futhi kwase kuvele isitayela esihlukile sokudlala isiginci esasizogcina siguqukele ekubeni yikhono lesigingci sakudala.
Umculo wokuqala owaziwayo owabhalelwa isiginci usukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, futhi ngekhulu le-17, isiginci sase siyithuluzi elidumile lokudlala uwedwa nokuhlanganisa ndawonye.
Ngekhulu le-19, isiginci saphinde saduma ngenxa yemizamo yabenzi besigingci abanjengo-Antonio Torres, othathwa kabanzi njengoyise wesiginci sesimanjemanje.
U-Torres uthuthukise idizayini entsha yesiginci ehlanganisa umzimba omkhulu, ingemuva eligobile, namaphethini okuhlanganisa avumela ivolumu enkulu nokuqagela.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ukudlala isiginci sakudala kwaqhubeka nokuvela futhi kwanda, ngamasu amasha nezitayela ezithuthukiswa abadlali be-virtuoso abafana no-Andrés Segovia, Julian Bream, no-John Williams.
Namuhla, isiginci sakudala sihlala siyinsimbi ethandwayo futhi enemisebenzi eminingi, esetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zomculo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-classical ne-flamenco kuya ku-jazz nomculo womhlaba.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-classical guitar repertoire
I-classical guitar repertoire inkulu futhi ihlukahlukene, ithatha amakhulu eminyaka futhi ihlanganisa izitayela zomculo ezihlukahlukene.
Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi yabanye babaqambi abakhulu kakhulu emlandweni nezingcezu ezingaziwayo kancane ngabaqambi ababhale ngokuqondile ithuluzi.
I-repertoire ikhula njalo, kanti imisebenzi emisha iqanjwa futhi ishicilelwe minyaka yonke.
Umculo we-Baroque guitar
Inkathi ye-Baroque (cishe 1600-1750) yabona ukuthuthukiswa kwesiginci njengensimbi eyedwa.
Abaqambi abafana noGaspar Sanz, uRobert de Visée, kanye noFrancesco Corbetta babhale umculo oqondene ngqo nesiginci, ngokuvamile ngendlela yama-suites noma ukwahluka.
Umculo wenkathi ye-Baroque ubonakala ngokuthungwa kwawo okuphikisanayo, ukuhlobisa okunemininingwane, kanye nephoyinti eliphikisayo lokulingisa.
Umculo wesiginci wakudala wekhulu le-19
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, isiginci saphinde saduma, ikakhulukazi eSpain.
Abaqambi abafana noFernando Sor, Mauro Giuliani, kanye noFrancisco Tárrega babhale umculo okhombisa amakhono esiginci azwakalayo.
Umculo wale nkathi ubonakala ngemiculo yawo ehambisana nezingoma, iziqephu ezinhle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-harmonics.
Umculo wekhulu lama-20
Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ingoma yesigingci sakudala yanwetshwa ukuze ihlanganise imisebenzi eyayihlolwa kakhulu kanye ne-avant-garde.
Abaqambi abafana no-Leo Brouwer, u-Heitor Villa-Lobos, no-Manuel Ponce babhale umculo oweqa imingcele yomculo wesigingci sakudala.
Umculo wale nkathi ubonakala ngokusebenzisa kwawo amasu anwetshiwe, ukuvumelana okungajwayelekile, nobunkimbinkimbi besigqi.
Yini eyenza isiginci sakudala sihluke kwezinye iziginci?
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zenzelwe ukukhiqiza ithoni ethambile nethambile elungele izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, okuhlanganisa nomculo wakudala, we-flamenco, nowothando.
Ziphinde zenzelwe ukuthi zidlalwe ngeminwe esikhundleni sokukhetha, okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwama-callouses anezela uhlamvu emsindweni womdlali.
Isiginci sakudala sihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zeziginci ngezindlela eziningi:
- Strings: Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zivamise ukuboshwa ngezintambo zenayiloni, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zeziginci, njengeziginci ze-acoustic neziginci zikagesi, zisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi.
- Intamo kanye ne-fingerboard: Iziginci zasendulo zinentamo ebanzi futhi eyisicaba kunezinye izinhlobo zeziginci, okwenza kube lula ukudlala izimo zokucula eziyinkimbinkimbi namaphethini okukhetha iminwe. I-fingerboard ibuye ibe isicaba, okuvumela ukunyakaziswa kwamanothi kalula.
- umzimba: Iziginci zasendulo zinesimo somzimba esihlukile, nebhokisi lomsindo elibanzi nelincane elisiza ukukhiqiza ithoni efudumele nepholile. I-soundhole ivame ukuhlotshiswa nge-rosette ehlotshisiwe, evame ukwenziwa ngokhuni noma umama-we-pearl.
- Indlela yokudlala: Isiginci sakudala sivamise ukubandakanya ukucosha iminwe ngesandla sokudla kunokushaya ngokukhetha. Isandla sokunxele sicindezela phansi ezintanjeni ukukhiqiza amanothi namaculo ahlukene. Ukudlala isiginci sakudala kuhlanganisa amasu athuthukile ahlukahlukene, njenge-arpeggios, tremolo, ne-rasgueado.
- repertoire: Iziginci zasendulo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo wakudala nezinye izinhlobo, ezifana ne-flamenco nomculo wesintu, kuyilapho ezinye iziginci zivame ukusetshenziselwa umculo odumile.
Kafushane, inhlanganisela yezintambo zenayiloni, intamo ebanzi neyisicaba, kanye nokuma komzimba okuhlukile kunikeza isiginci sakudala umsindo oyingqayizivele nomuzwa osihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zeziginci.
Yiziphi izintambo isiginci esinazo?
Kulungile, bakwethu, ake sikhulume ngeziginci zasendulo nezintambo zazo.
Isiginci saseSpain asinaso izintambo zensimbi. Kunalokho, inezintambo zenayiloni. Yebo, ukuzwile kahle, izintambo zenayiloni!
Manje, isiginci sakudala siyilungu lomndeni wesiginci, futhi konke kumayelana naleso sitayela somculo wakudala. Kuyinsimbi yezintambo zokhuni ze-acoustic evamise ukusebenzisa amathumbu noma izintambo zenayiloni.
Manje, ungase uzibuze, "Kungani inayiloni?"
Hhayi-ke, ndoda yami ethandekayo, izintambo zenayiloni zingamanduleli weziginci zesimanje ze-acoustic nezikagesi ezisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi.
Izintambo zenayiloni zinikeza leso siginci sakudala umsindo waso oyingqayizivele nomuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula eminweni, okuhlala kuhlanganisa.
Ngakho-ke, uma usemakethe yesiginci sakudala, qiniseka ukuthi unaka uhlobo lwezintambo esizisebenzisayo.
Awufuni ukugcina unezintambo zensimbi kusiginci sakudala, ngithembe, akuwona umsindo omnandi.
Namathela ngalezo zintambo zamathumbu noma zenayiloni, futhi uzobe uqhuma njengochwepheshe ngokushesha.
Futhi lapho usunakho, bakwethu, ukwehla kweziginci zasendulo nezintambo zazo. Manje phuma futhi uhlabe umxhwele bonke abangani bakho ngolwazi lwakho olusha.
Ingabe ufuna ukujabulisa abangani bakho ngempela? Batshele ukuthi ukudlala iziginci kuye kwenza umunwe wakho wopha ngempela!
Isiginci sakudala vs isiginci se-acoustic
Isiginci se-classical noma iSpanishi nesigingci se-acoustic yizinhlobo ezimbili zesiginci ezihlukene.
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zinosayizi womzimba omncane nentamo ebanzi futhi ziboshwe ngezintambo zenayiloni, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zinosayizi womzimba omkhulu, intamo encane, futhi ziboshwe ngezintambo zensimbi.
Izintambo zenayiloni kusiginci sakudala zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, ethambile, kuyilapho izintambo zensimbi kusiginci se-acoustic zikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ohlabayo kakhudlwana.
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo wakudala, i-flamenco, ne-bossa nova, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukusetshenziselwa umculo wesintu, we-rock, we-pop, nowezwe.
Mayelana nesitayela sokudlala, ukudlala isiginci sakudala ngokuvamile kuhilela ukukhetha iminwe noma indlela yesitayela seminwe, kuyilapho ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic ngokuvamile kuhilela ukushaya ngokukhetha noma ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokucofa iminwe nokushaya.
Ukwengeza, iziginci zasendulo zivame ukuba ne-flatboard, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zine-fretboard egobile.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela esetshenziswa ukudlala amanothi namaculo ingahluka kancane phakathi kwezinsimbi zombili.
Sekukonke, umehluko phakathi kweziginci ze-classical kanye ne-acoustic wehlela ohlotsheni lomculo odlalwayo, indlela yokudlala, nomsindo okhiqizwa izintambo nomzimba wensimbi.
Isiginci sakudala vs isiginci saseSpain
Isiginci sakudala nesiginci seSpanishi ziyinto efanayo - ngakho amagama ayashintshana.
Abantu abaningi bahlale bezibuza ukuthi kungani isiginci sasendulo sibizwa ngokuthi isiginci saseSpain?
Isiginci sakudala kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isiginci saseSpain ngenxa yezimpande zaso zomlando eSpain, lapho sathuthukiswa khona futhi saduma ngezikhathi zeRenaissance neBaroque.
Umlando wakuqala wesiginci eSpain ungalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini le-16 lapho kwakhiwa uhlobo olusha lwesiginci olubizwa ngokuthi i-vihuela.
I-vihuela kwakuyinsimbi yomculo ehlutshiwe eyayinokwakheka okufanayo nesiginci sesimanje, kodwa yayinokushuna okuhlukile futhi yayisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudlala umculo we-polyphonic.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-vihuela yashintsha yaba isiginci se-baroque, esasinezintambo eziyisithupha futhi sasisetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiginci saqala ukuthandwa phakathi kwezikhulu kanye nabantu abavamile baseSpain.
Ngekhulu le-19, isiginci sase senze izinguquko eziningana ezasiza ukusisungula njengensimbi eguquguqukayo nethandwayo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isiginci saguqulelwa kumculo we-classic, futhi abaqambi baqala ukubhala umculo oqondene ngqo nensimbi.
Abaqambi baseSpain abanjengoFrancisco Tárrega no-Isaac Albéniz baba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingoma yesiginci sakudala.
Namuhla, isiginci sakudala saziwa ngamagama amaningi, okuhlanganisa isiginci saseSpain, isiginci sekhonsathi, nesiginci sezintambo zenayiloni.
Noma kunjalo, izimpande zayo eSpain kanye nokuhlotshaniswa kwayo komlando nomculo namasiko aseSpain kuye kwasiza ekuqiniseni indawo yayo emcabangweni odumile “njengesiginci saseSpain.”
Isiginci se-Classical vs flamenco guitar
Kuningi ukudideka mayelana nokuthi isiginci se-flamenco siyefana yini nesiginci sakudala.
Kodwa kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Umzimba wonke we-flamenco guitar mncane kakhulu.
Isiginci se-flamenco siphinde sibe neyunithi yezinhlamvu enesethi ephansi kunesiginci sakudala, esivumela umdlali ukuthi adlale ngesivinini esisheshayo ngokucindezela iyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngomsindo.
Iziginci zasendulo zifudumele futhi zithambile, zilungele ukujabulisa isithandwa sakho noma ukujabulisa izivakashi zakho zedina.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci ze-Flamenco zinomsindo ogqamile futhi oshayayo, olungele ukushaya izinyawo zakho nokushaya izandla zakho ukuze uhambisane nesigqi.
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngesitayela sokudlala. Abashayi besiginci bezingasoze zabuna bahlala ngendlela efanele, bedonsa izintambo ngezandla zabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abadlali besiginci be-Flamenco bahlezi bekhululeke kakhudlwana, besebenzisa izinzipho zabo ukuze bashaye izintambo ngomdlandla ovuthayo.
Futhi masingakhohlwa mayelana ne-aesthetics.
Iziginci zasendulo zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngokufakwa okungaphakathi okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqedwa okuhle, kuyilapho iziginci ze-flamenco zingaphansi kakhulu, zinemiklamo elula namathoni asemhlabeni.
Ubuhle nobubi besiginci sakudala
Manje, ukuze sinqume ukuthi isiginci sakho sakudala yini, ake sixoxe ngobuhle nobubi.
buhle
- Ivumela ukucosha iminwe kalula nokudlala imisindo
- Ikhiqiza ithoni ethambile nethambile elungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo
- Ukuqina kwentamo ebanzi kanye nentambo engezansi yeziginci zasendulo kungenza kube lula ukudlalela abaqalayo, futhi usayizi womzimba omncane ungakhululeka ukubamba nokudlala isikhathi eside.
- Izintambo zenayiloni kusiginci sakudala zikhiqiza ithoni efudumele, epholile ekufanelekela ukudlala umculo oveza imizwa nemizwa.
- Iziginci zasendulo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekudlalweni ngabodwana, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi babonise amakhono abo obuchwepheshe kanye nomculo.
- Abadlali abaningi bathola ukuthi ukudlala isiginci kuyaphumuza futhi kwehlisa ingcindezi
bawo
- Ayinayo ivolumu namandla ezinye izinhlobo zeziginci, ikakhulukazi kumarejista aphezulu
- Ukudlala isiginci sakudala kungaba inselele ukufunda, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangajwayele ukukhetha iminwe noma amasu okwenza iminwe.
- Abadlali abaningi bathola ukuthi ithoni ethambile, efudumele ekhiqizwa iziginci zasendulo ayizilungele izinhlobo ezithile zomculo, njenge-rock noma i-heavy metal.
- Ukushoda kokukhulisa izwi: Ngokungafani neziginci zikagesi noma ze-acoustic, iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile azihlonyiswa ngama-pickup noma ezinye izinhlelo zokukhulisa umsindo, ezikhawulela ukuhlukahluka kwazo ezimeni ezithile.
Indlela yesigingci sakudala nesitayela
Isiginci sakudala savela ukuze senze ukudlalwa okusheshayo nokunembayo kwezingoma ezivusa imizwa eyahlukahlukene.
Le nqubo isebenzisa i-stroke yamahhala, lapho iminwe ihlezi phezu kwezintambo ngokuthintana okuqondile, kanye ne-rest stroke, lapho umunwe ushaya khona intambo futhi izohlala entanjeni eseduze.
Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, indlela yesigingci sakudala kanye nesitayela kubhekisela ezindleleni ezithile zokudlala nokuhumusha umculo kusiginci sakudala.
Indlela yesigingci sakudala ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokuqoshwa kweminwe nezindlela zokudlala zeminwe ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni namandla.
Lezi zindlela zifaka i-arpeggios, isikali, i-tremolo, i-rasgueado, nezinye eziningi.
Isitayela sesiginci sakudala sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kombhalo womculo, esikhundleni sethebhula, kanye nokusebenza kwezingcezu zasendulo nezingoma ezibhalelwe isiginci.
Abashayi besigingci sakudala bavamise ukubeka ukugcizelela okunamandla ku-dynamics, imisho, nenkulumo ekudlaleni kwabo, futhi bangasebenzisa i-rubato (ukwelula kancane noma ukuncipha kwe-tempo ngomphumela ovezayo) ukuze bakhe ukusebenza okuthinta inhliziyo.
Ezinye zezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Phumula unhlangothi: Umculi uhlwitha intambo futhi avumele umunwe ukuthi uhlale entanjeni eseduze, ukhiqize umsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
- I-stroke yamahhala: Umculi uhlwitha intambo ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yiziphi izintambo ezincikene, akhiqize umsindo olula futhi othambile.
- Iminwe ishintshana: Abadlali bavame ukushintshanisa phakathi kwenkomba (p), maphakathi (m), nendandatho (a) yeminwe ukuze kukhiqizwe amaphaseji asheshayo nayinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukushaya izintambo phezulu noma phansi: Le nqubo ingaveza izimfanelo ezahlukene zethoni futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvusa imizwa noma imizwelo ehlukene.
Futhi, indlela yesiginci se-classical kanye nesitayela kuhilela inani elithile lokunaka ukuma nokuma kwesandla, njengoba ukubekwa kahle kwesandla neminwe kungathinta kakhulu umsindo okhiqizwa isiginci.
Isandla sokunxele sivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukucindezela izintambo ukuze udale amanothi ahlukene namaculo, kuyilapho isandla sokudla sisetshenziselwa ukuhlwitha izintambo kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene okuqopha iminwe.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala nakho kubalulekile uma udlala isiginci sakudala. Ama-guitar asendulo ngokuvamile acula ehlezi, ephumuza isiginci emlenzeni wabo wangakwesokunxele.
Bangase basebenzise isenabelo sezinyawo ukuze baphakamise umlenze wabo wesokunxele, onamathela ezinkomishini zokumunca ngaphansi kwesiginci.
Kungenjalo, abanye abadlali basebenzisa ukwesekwa kwesiginci esinamathela eceleni kwesiginci.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni indlela efanele nokugwema ubunzima noma ukulimala.
Ukufingqa, indlela yesigingci sakudala kanye nesitayela kudinga isiyalo esiningi, ukuzijwayeza, nokunaka imininingwane ukuze uphumelele.
Noma kunjalo, zingaholela ohlotsheni lomculo oluveza imizwa nolumnandi ngendlela emangalisayo.
Abadlali besiginci esidume kakhulu
Kunabadlali abaningi besiginci abahle kakhulu emlandweni wonke, kodwa nazi ezinye ezidume kakhulu futhi ezinethonya:
- U-Andrés Segovia - Uvame ukubhekwa njengoyise wesiginci sesimanje sakudala, u-Segovia wayeyi-virtuoso yaseSpain eyaletha isiginci emculweni ojwayelekile.
- U-Julian Bream – Umshayi wesiginci waseBrithani owasiza ekwandiseni isiginci sakudala e-UK nasemhlabeni jikelele.
- UJohn Williams – Umshayi wesigingci wase-Australia oqophe ama-albhamu angaphezu kuka-50 futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabashayi besiginci abakhulu kunabo bonke abake baba khona.
- U-Paco de Lucía – Umshayi wesiginci we-flamenco wase-Spain oguqule isitayela ngokudlala kwakhe okunekhono nokuhlanganiswa kwe-jazz nezinye izinhlobo.
- U-Manuel Barrueco - Umshayi wesigingci waseCuba-American oqophe ama-albhamu amaningi futhi waziwa ngezincazelo zakhe ezihlukile zomculo wesigingci sakudala.
- USharon Isbin – Umshayi wesiginci waseMelika osewine Imiklomelo eminingi Ye-Grammy futhi unconywe ngekhono lakhe lobuchwepheshe nomculo.
- UDavid Russell - Umshayi wesiginci waseScotland owine imiklomelo eminingi futhi waziwa ngokudlala kwakhe okunobungcweti nezincazelo eziveza imizwa yakhe.
- U-Ana Vidović – Umdlali wesigingci waseCroatia owine imiqhudelwano eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe futhi waziwa ngobungcweti bakhe bobuchwepheshe nokudlala okuvusa inkanuko.
- UChristopher Parkening - Umshayi wesigingci waseMelika oqophe ama-albhamu amaningi futhi waziwa ngokuchaza kwakhe umculo wakudala nowenkolo.
- U-Pepe Romero – Umdlali wesigingci waseSpain ophuma emndenini odumile wabashaya isiginci oqophe ama-albhamu angaphezu kuka-50 futhi waziwa ngokudlala kwakhe ngobuchule nokuchaza umculo weSpanishi nowaseLatin America.
Izinhlobo namamodeli esigingci sakudala adumile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ehlonishwayo yeziginci zasendulo, ngayinye enomsindo wayo oyingqayizivele nesitayela sokwakha. Nawa amanye amabhrendi namamodeli wesiginci aziwa kakhulu:
- Cordoba: Iziginci zeCordoba zaziwa ngezinto zazo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunaka imininingwane, kanye nokuthengeka kwazo. Amanye amamodeli adumile afaka i-C7, C9, ne-C10.
- I-Yamaha: Yamaha guitar zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo engaguquki kanye nenani lemali. Amamodeli adumile afaka i-Yamaha C40 kanye ne-Yamaha CG192S.
- UTaylor: Taylor guitar zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo eyingqayizivele yokwakha nokudlala kahle. Izinhlobo zabo zezintambo zenayiloni zihlanganisa i-Academy 12-N kanye ne-514ce-N.
- Ramirez: Iziginci ze-Ramirez zaziwa ngokucebile, ithoni efudumele kanye nokwakhiwa kwendabuko. Amamodeli adumile afaka i-1A ne-2NE.
- Izwe lakubo: Iziginci ze-La Patrie zenziwa e-Canada futhi zaziwa ngenani lazo eliyingqayizivele lemali. Amamodeli adumile afaka i-Motif ne-Concert CW.
- I-Kremona: Iziginci ze-Kremona zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo eyenziwe ngesandla kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiBulgaria. Amamodeli adumile afaka i-Solea ne-Rondo.
- Alhambra: Iziginci ze-Alhambra zaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo okungokwesiko kweSpanishi nomsindo ocebile. Amamodeli adumile afaka i-4P ne-5P.
- Fender: Iziginci zeFender zaziwa ngemiklamo yazo emisha nomsindo wesimanje. Amamodeli wezintambo zenayiloni adumile afaka i-CN-60S ne-CN-240SCE.
- Godin: Iziginci ze-Godin zenziwa e-Canada futhi zaziwa ngemiklamo yazo emisha nekhwalithi eyingqayizivele. Amamodeli adumile afaka iMultiac Nylon kanye neGrand Concert Duet Ambiance.
- Iziginci ezakhiwe nge-Luthier: Okokugcina, abadlali besiginci abaningi bancamela ukuthi izinsimbi zabo zakhiwe ngokwezifiso ama-luthiers anekhono, abangakha iziginci ezihlukile, zohlobo olulodwa eziklanyelwe ukukhetha kwabo ngabanye kanye nesitayela sokudlala.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isiphi isiginci esiphezulu sakudala sabaqalayo?
I-Yamaha C40II Classical Guitar iyindlela enhle yabaqalayo.
Idizayinelwe ukuthi isheshe futhi idlale kalula, enentamo ezacile, ehloniphekile elungele izandla ezincane.
Iphinde yakhelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi izinze, naphezu kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuvamile.
Ingabe isiginci sakudala sidinga ukushunwa?
Yiqiniso, njengazo zonke iziginci, isiginci sakudala sidinga ukulungiswa okuvamile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala isiginci sakho sakudala, kubalulekile ukuthi qinisekisa ukuthi ishunwe kahle.
Ukushuna kuyinqubo yokulungisa ukuphakama kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye kumafrikhwensi alungile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isiginci sakho sikhiqiza ithoni efanelekile.
Isiginci esingacunuli singazwakala sibi, senze ukudlala kube nzima futhi sonakalise ukusebenza kwakho.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa isiginci se-classical, okuhlanganisa:
- Indlela yemfoloko: Lena indlela evamile esetshenziswa abasaqalayo. Imfoloko yokushuna iyashaywa futhi ibekwe endaweni eqinile, futhi iyunithi yezinhlamvu yesiginci ethi A ikhala kanyekanye. Ishuna ilungisa intambo ize ifane nemvamisa yemfoloko.
- Ishuna ye-elekthronikhi: Lena indlela enembe kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokushuna. Ithola imisindo ekhiqizwa yisiginci futhi ibonise inothi elihambisanayo esikrinini.
- Ukushuna izindlebe: Lena indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu edinga indlebe enekhono. Kuyakulinga ukuzama nokufunda le ndlela njengosaqalayo, kodwa kuthatha ubuncane benyanga ukuze ukhululeke ngokuthola izinguquko zephimbo.
Kungani isiginci se-classic sinzima kangaka?
Isiginci sakudala sifana nokuzama ukuxazulula ikhiyubhu ye-Rubik ngenkathi ugingqa amathoshi avuthayo.
Intamo ibanzi, okusho ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwama-frets lide, okwenza kube nzima ukudlala ama-chords futhi kudinga ukuthi iminwe yakho yelule kakhulu. Kufana nokuzama ukwenza i-yoga ngezandla zakho.
Kodwa kungani kunzima kangaka?
Nokho, ekuqaleni, ukuma kwentamo kuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zesiginci, okusho ukuthi kufanele ulungise indlela yakho yokudlala.
Kufana nokuzama ukubhala ngesandla sakho esingalawuleki.
Futhi, isiginci sakudala sisekelwe kwisitayela esidinga ukunemba nokunemba, okudinga ukuzijwayeza okuningi ukuze sibe yingcweti. Kufana nokuzama ukushaya i-bullseye nge-dart kuvalwe amehlo.
Futhi masingakhohlwa izidingo zomzimba zokudlala isiginci sakudala. Iminwe yakho idinga ukuba namandla futhi ixube, njenge-ninja.
Udinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono amahle emoto ezandleni zombili, okuthatha isikhathi nesineke. Kufana nokuzama ukuluka ijezi ngezinti.
Ngakho-ke, ngamafuphi, isiginci sakudala sinzima ngenxa yentamo ebanzi, ibanga elide phakathi kwama-frets, ukunemba nokunemba okudingekayo, kanye nezidingo zomzimba zokudlala.
Kodwa ungakuvumeli lokho kukudikibalise! Ngokuzijwayeza nokuzinikela, ungaba umpetha wesigingci sakudala.
Ingabe isiginci seSpanishi singeyakudala noma i-acoustic?
Ngakho-ke, uyazibuza ukuthi isiginci seSpanishi singeyakudala noma i-acoustic?
Hhayi-ke, mngane wami, impendulo iyikho kokubili futhi akukho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Udidekile? Ungakhathazeki, ake ngikuchazele.
Isiginci se-Spanish siwuhlobo lwesiginci se-acoustic esifakwe izintambo zenayiloni. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo we-classical nomculo wendabuko waseSpain.
Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isiginci se-classical ngenxa yokuhlotshaniswa kwayo nomculo we-classic.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-acoustic guitar angama-Spanish, futhi akuwona wonke ama-guitar ase-Spanish asetshenziselwa umculo we-classic.
Amagama athi "i-classical" kanye "ne-acoustic" avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kodwa empeleni abhekisela ezintweni ezahlukene.
Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zincane futhi zinomzimba omncane, okuzinikeza umsindo ogqamile futhi ozwakala kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zaseSpain zivame ukuba nomzimba omkhulu futhi owugqinsi, okhiqiza umsindo ofudumele futhi opholile.
Abuye adlalwe ngokuqoshwa kweminwe noma ngokukhetha, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zingadlalwa ngamasu ahlukahlukene.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweziginci zaseSpain nezinye iziginci ze-acoustic uhlobo lwezintambo ezizisebenzisayo.
Iziginci zeSpanishi ngokuvamile zifaniswa nezintambo zenayiloni, ezinomsindo othambile kunezintambo zensimbi ezisetshenziswa kuziginci eziningi ze-acoustic.
Lokhu kubenza balungele ukudlala umculo we-Spanish wakudala nowendabuko, ovame ukudinga umsindo osondelene kakhulu futhi ozwakalayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukukufingqa, isiginci seSpanishi siyisiginci sakudala esivame ukusetshenziselwa umculo wakudala nowendabuko waseSpain.
Inomsindo oyingqayizivele obonakala ngezintambo zayo zenayiloni nomzimba omkhulu.
Kungani isiginci sakudala singadumile?
Bheka, isiginci sakudala siyizwi elincane lomuntu emhlabeni womculo, futhi ababaningi abantu abahlomele ukusilalela.
Kufana nokuzama ukwazisa iwayini elimnandi lapho owake waba nakho iwayini elifakwe ebhokisini.
Kodwa ngokungathí sina, isiginci sakudala sidinga izinga elithile lemfundo yomculo nokwazisa okungeyena wonke umuntu.
Akuyona into ongayiphonsa ngemuva ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya.
Futhi, inani labantu elilalela umculo we-classical akuwona ngempela inani labantu abangalalela isiginci sakudala ngokuqondile.
Esinye isici ukuthi isigingci sakudala asikathengiswa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomculo.
Ayinabukhazikhazi noma ayimfashini njengomculo we-pop noma we-rock, futhi ayinalo izinga elifanayo lokuchayeka kumidiya evamile.
Kodwa masingakhohlwa ngobuhle nobubi besiginci sakudala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwubuciko obuhle futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi obudinga ikhono elikhulu nokuzinikela ukuze uphumelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabonakala njengokugxilile futhi kuyisidala, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukuhlala ngokudlala isiginci se-classical eside.
Ngakho-ke, ekuphetheni, isiginci se-classical asidumile ngoba sidinga izinga elithile lemfundo yomculo nokwazisa, asikakathengiswa kanye nezinye izinhlobo, futhi sinokuhle nokubi.
Kodwa, lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyijabulela uma ikhuluma nawe. Ungalindeli ukuthi izoqhuma emsakazweni maduze nje.
Ngazi kanjani uma isiginci sami singeyakudala?
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isiginci sakho ngesakudala yini, eh? Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, akuyona isayensi ye-rocket, kodwa futhi ayilona ucezu lwekhekhe.
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, udinga ukubheka izintambo. Iziginci zasendulo zisebenzisa izintambo zenayiloni, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi.
Izintambo zenayiloni ziminyene futhi zikhiqiza umsindo opholile, othambile, kuyilapho izintambo zensimbi zincane futhi zikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, owensimbi.
Enye indlela yokubona iwukubheka ukuma kwesiginci.
Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinembobo yomsindo eyindilinga noma eyisiyingi, kuyilapho iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile ziba nesinye esingunxande.
Iziginci ze-acoustic nazo zivame ukuba nomzimba omncane, kuyilapho iziginci zakudala zinentamo emfushane nomzimba obanzi.
Uma ungakaqiniseki, zama ukuyidlala. Iziginci zasendulo zenzelwe ukudlalwa ngeminwe yakho, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukudlalwa ngokukhetha.
Iziginci zangasoze zabuna nazo zinomsindo ohluke kakhudlwana, onamathoni abukhali nokungaqini, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zishintshashintsha kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziselwa izitayela eziningi.
Ngakho, kukhona lapho, bakwethu. Uma isiginci sakho sinezintambo zenayiloni, imbobo yomsindo ongunxande, umzimba obanzi, futhi sihloselwe ukudlalwa ngeminwe yakho, siyakuhalalisela, unesiginci sakudala!
Manje phuma ujabulise abantu obathandayo ngamashuni amahle asendulo.
Futhi funda: Kungani iziginci zakheke ngendlela eziyiyo? Umbuzo omuhle!
Ingabe udinga izipikili ukuze udlale isiginci sakudala?
Impendulo emfushane ithi cha, awudingi izipikili, kodwa zingakusiza nakanjani ukufeza umsindo othile kanye nezinga lokulawula.
Ukudlala ngezinzipho kungakunikeza ivolumu eyengeziwe, ukucaca, kanye nekhono "lokungena" ezintanjeni ukuze uthole umsindo ozwakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufeza uhla olubanzi lwamathoni nama-timbres ngezipikili.
Kodwa-ke, ukugcina izipikili eziphelele kungaba yinkinga, futhi zingaphuka ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu.
Futhi masingakhohlwa mayelana nokucasuka kwezinzipho ezingamile kahle neziphucuziwe ezikhiqiza umsindo omubi.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uma ungafuni ukubhekana nobunzima bezinzipho, usengakwazi ukudlala isiginci ngaphandle kwazo.
Konke kumayelana nentandokazi yomuntu siqu nokuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uzame futhi ngaphandle kwezinzipho futhi ubone ukuthi yini ezwakalayo futhi ezwakala ingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Khumbula nje, kuthatha isikhathi ukwenza indlela yakho isebenze kahle ngezipikili noma ngaphandle kwazo, ngakho qhubeka uzilolonga futhi ujabule!
Ingabe isiginci sakudala sinzima kakhulu?
Ngakho-ke, uyazibuza ukuthi ingabe ukudlala isiginci sakudala kuyinto enzima kakhulu?
Ake ngikutshele, kufana nokubuza ukuthi uphayinaphu ungowabo yini i-pizza - wonke umuntu unombono wakhe.
Kodwa, ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukukuhlephula.
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziginci.
Sineziginci zasendulo, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo wakudala obhalwe abaqambi abavela e-Spain nase-Italy.
Bese, sinazo iziginci zikagesi, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-rock, pop, blues, ne-heavy metal.
Manje, uma sekuza ebunzimeni, kuya ngokuthi uqhathanisa ini. Ukudlala isiginci sakudala kudinga amakhono amaningi obuchwepheshe nolwazi lokufunda nomculo.
Abashayi besigingci sakudala kumele bakwazi ukufunda umculo weshidi futhi badlale izingcezu ze-polyphonic eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya ukudlala imigqa yomculo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kudingeka futhi babe nendlela efanele yokudonsa ngesandla, kusetshenziswa isimiso esibizwa ngokuthi i-pmia, esinikeza uhlamvu emunweni ngamunye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudlala isiginci sikagesi kumayelana nezingoma ezisekelwe kumculo namaphethini aphindayo.
Iziginci zikagesi zivame ukusebenzisa i-tablature noma izimpawu zokucula ukuze zifunde umculo, okungaba lula kunombhalo ojwayelekile womculo.
Kodwa-ke, basadinga ukumisa kahle izandla kanye nezindlela zokukhetha ukuze bakhiqize ithoni emnandi.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe isiginci sakudala sinzima kakhulu? Kuyinselele impela ngendlela yaso, kodwa kunjalo nesiginci sikagesi.
Iza ngempela ekukhetheni komuntu siqu nalokho ofuna ukukudlala.
Kodwa hey, kungani ungazami kokubili futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi oyijabulela kakhulu? Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe uzoba umpetha wayo yomibili le mihlaba.
Kungani iziginci zasendulo zishibhe kangaka?
Ukuze kucace, akuzona zonke iziginci zasendulo ezishibhile - kunenqwaba yamamodeli abizayo laphaya.
Kodwa-ke, abantu bacabanga ukuthi iziginci zasendulo zifana nomgqomo we-bargain of the world guitar.
Kodwa kungani eshibhile kangaka? Yebo, konke kuncike ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo.
Ama-guitar asezingeni eliphansi avame ukwenziwa ngezingxenye ze-laminate: izingqimba zokhuni ezihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Lokhu ishibhile kunokusebenzisa ukhuni oluqinile, okuyizinto ezenziwe ngazo iziginci zakudala.
Kodwa ngisho nangaphakathi kwesigaba sokhuni oluqinile, kukhona umehluko wekhwalithi.
Ukhuni olungabizi kakhulu luzoveza umsindo wekhwalithi ephansi kunokhuni olungcono kakhulu.
Futhi ngisho nangaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo lwezinkuni, njengemisedari noma i-rosewood, kungase kube nokuhlukahluka kwekhwalithi.
Esinye isici esithinta intengo yeziginci zakudala phezulu. I-laminated top izoba eshibhile kunesiqongo esiqinile, futhi uhlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa phezulu luzophinde luthinte intengo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isiginci esisezingeni eliphezulu, ungalindela ukukhokha kancane ngokhuni oluqinile, insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kodwa uma usanda kuqala noma usebenzisa isabelomali, isiginci se-laminate esinezinkuni ezisezingeni eliphansi sisengakwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo ohloniphekile.
Ungalindeli nje ukuthi izohambisana nezidingo zomculi okhokhelwayo.
Yisiphi isiginci esingcono kakhulu?
Ngakho-ke, uyazibuza ukuthi yisiphi isiginci esilungele kangcono?
Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, akukona nje ukudlala umculo wakudala njengo-Bach no-Mozart (yize ungakwazi ngokuphelele uma ufuna).
Eqinisweni, iziginci zasendulo ziyizilwane ezincane ezishintshashintshashintshayo ezingakwazi ukuphatha izitayela eziningi, kusukela kusiLatini kuya ku-pop kuya kuzindikimba zegeyimu yevidiyo.
Futhi ungavumeli noma ubani ukuthi akutshele ukuthi iziginci zasendulo ziyabhora futhi aziqinile - siyazi ukuthi singazijabulisa kanjani futhi sisungule ngokuhumusha kwethu.
Futhi, uma umlutha wokusika nokusheshisa, uzomangala ngokujabulisayo ukuthola ukuthi abadlali besiginci sakudala banekhono elibucayi lokukhetha iminwe elingaqhudelana nanoma yisiphi isiginci sikagesi esiyedwa. Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu?
Akudingekile ukuba ube yedwa ukuze udlale isiginci sakudala - ungajamu nabanye futhi udlale izingoma ezidumile njengekaBilly Joel ethi “Just the Way You Are.”
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna insimbi eguquguqukayo, ejabulisayo, nehlaba umxhwele, ungabheki kude nesiginci sakudala.
Ingabe isiginci sakudala silungele abasaqalayo?
Abaningi besiginci bathi isiginci sakudala kunzima ukusifunda futhi lokho kuyiqiniso. Kodwa uma uzifela ngomculo we-classic kufanele.
Ngakho yebo, isiginci sakudala singaba yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani:
- Izintambo zenayiloni: Iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zinezintambo zenayiloni, ezilula eminweni kunezintambo zensimbi. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo abasakha ama-calluses abo.
- Isu: Indlela yesigingci sakudala igcizelela ukuma okufanele, ukuma kwesandla, nokubekwa kweminwe, okungasiza abasaqalayo ukuba bakhe imikhuba emihle kusenesikhathi.
- I-Repertoire: I-Classical guitar repertoire ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zomculo, kusukela kwezingcezu zezinga labaqalayo ukuya emisebenzini yekhonsathi ye-virtuosic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasaqalayo bangathola umculo oyinselele futhi onenzuzo ukuwudlala.
- Umculo: Indlela yesigingci sakudala iphinde igcizelele umculo, okuhlanganisa amandla, imisho, nenkulumo. Lokhu kungasiza abasaqalayo ukuba bathuthukise isitayela sokudlala esinemibono ehlukahlukene neveza imizwa.
- Ithiyori: Ukufunda isiginci sakudala kuvame ukufaka ithiyori yomculo nokufunda kokubonayo, okungasiza abasaqalayo ukuba bathuthukise ukuqonda okujulile komculo futhi bathuthukise ubuciko babo bomculo.
Wonke umuntu oqalayo uhlukile, futhi abanye bangathola ezinye izitayela zesiginci noma ezinye izinsimbi ziheha kakhulu noma zifinyeleleka kalula.
Nokho, kulabo abakhangwa isiginci sakudala, kungaba ithuluzi elimangalisayo neligculisayo lokufunda.
Ungafunda ngokushesha kangakanani isiginci se-classical?
Ngakho ufuna ukufunda isiginci sakudala, huh? Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, akufani nokufunda ukudlala i-kazo.
Kuthatha isikhathi, ukuzinikela, kanye nokudonsa iminwe okuningi. Kepha ungafunda ngokushesha kangakanani ukudlala njengochwepheshe?
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, ake siqonde into eyodwa - ukufunda isiginci sakudala akukhona ukuhamba epaki.
Kuthatha iminyaka yokuzilolonga, futhi angikhulumi ngama-strum ambalwa lapha nalaphaya. Sikhuluma amahora angu-3-6 ngosuku iminyaka engu-10 uhlobo lomkhuba.
Lokho kuwukukha okuningi.
Kodwa ungakuvumeli lokho kukudikibalise! Uma uzimisele ukufaka isikhathi nomzamo, ungafunda ukudlala isiginci sakudala.
Isihluthulelo siwukuthola uthisha omuhle futhi uzilolonge ngokungaguquki. Futhi uma ngithi ngokungaguquki, ngiqonde zonke izinsuku. Azikho izaba.
Manje, uma ubheke ukujabulisa abangani bakho nomndeni wakho ngamakhono akho amasha esiginci ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, ngiyakuzonda ukukuphula, kodwa lokho ngeke kwenzeke.
Kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emi-3 yokuzijwayeza ngenkuthalo ukufinyelela izinga eliphezulu lokudlala. Kodwa hey, iRoma ayakhiwanga ngosuku noma, akunjalo?
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akumele ulinde iminyaka emi-3 ukuze uqale ukudlala izingoma ezithile.
Eqinisweni, ngemva nje kwezinyanga ezingu-6 zokufunda amasu ayisisekelo nokuzilolonga ngokuzimisela, ungaqala ukudlala izingoma ezilula futhi uhlabe umxhwele abangani bakho nomndeni wakho.
Futhi ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe ngisho nabantu abambalwa abangabazi.
Ngakho-ke, ungafunda ngokushesha kangakanani isiginci se-classical? Konke kuncike ekutheni singakanani isikhathi nomzamo ozimisele ukuwufaka.
Kodwa uma uzinikele futhi uzimisele ukuzilolonga ngokungaguquki, ungafunda ukudlala njengochwepheshe. Ungakhohlwa nje ukwelula leyo minwe ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhluthula!
Ingabe isiginci sakudala singazifundisa sona?
Ngokweqiniso, kunzima ukuzifundisa isiginci sakudala, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi lwangaphambili lokudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.
Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungawufunda kanjani umculo weshidi.
Kodwa ngobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuthi uzifundise isiginci sakudala.
Nakuba ukuthatha izifundo kuthisha oqeqeshiwe ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda isiginci sakudala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzifundise izisekelo zensimbi.
Nawa amathiphu wokuzifundisa isiginci sakudala:
- Thola insimbi yekhwalithi enhle: Kubalulekile ukuba nesiginci esihloniphekile esisethwe kahle futhi esisesimweni esihle. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufunda kube lula futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana.
- Sebenzisa ibhuku lezindlela: Incwadi yezindlela ezinhle ingakunikeza isakhiwo kanye nesiqondiso njengoba ufunda. Bheka eyodwa eqondiswe ngokucacile kusiginci sakudala.
- Buka okokufundisa okuku-inthanethi: Kunezifundo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu eziku-inthanethi namavidiyo okufundisa atholakala mahhala kumawebhusayithi afana ne-YouTube. Lezi zingaba izithasiselo eziwusizo ekufundeni kwakho.
- Zijwayeze njalo: Ukuzijwayeza okungaguquki kubalulekile ekwenzeni inqubekelaphambili kunoma iyiphi insimbi. Beka eceleni isikhathi usuku ngalunye lokuzilolonga futhi unamathele esimisweni esivamile.
- Hamba kumakhonsathi nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi: Ukuhambela amakhonsathi esiginci sakudala nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi kungaba yindlela enhle yokufunda kubadlali abanolwazi futhi uthole ugqozi.
Nakuba ukuzifundisa kungaba inketho esebenzayo kwabanye abantu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uthisha oqeqeshiwe anganikeza impendulo yomuntu siqu kanye neziqondiso okunzima ukuziphindaphinda ngokwakho.
Ukwengeza, uthisha angakusiza ukuba ugweme imikhuba emibi noma amasu angalungile okungaba nzima ukuwayeka kamuva.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ngakho-ke usunakho - konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana neziginci zasendulo.
Ayithuluzi eliyingqayizivele elinomlando omude nonezindaba oye walolongwa amasiko amaningi ahlukene nezitayela zomculo.
Ukufingqa, isiginci se-classical yisiginci se-acoustic esinezintambo zenayiloni, intamo ebanzi neyisicaba, kanye nokwakheka komzimba okuhlukile okunebhokisi lomsindo elibanzi nelincane.
Ivamise ukudlalwa ngokucosha iminwe ngesandla sokudla, kuyilapho isandla sobunxele sisetshenziselwa ukucindezela izintambo ukukhiqiza amanothi namaculo ahlukene.
Ukudlala isiginci sakudala kuhilela izinhlobonhlobo zamasu athuthukile futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala umculo wakudala (cabanga ngo-Bach), kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-flamenco nomculo wesintu.
Funda okulandelayo: lawa ama-amps angcono kakhulu wesiginci se-acoustic | Ezingu-9 eziphezulu ezibuyekeziwe + namathiphu okuthenga
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
