Ukuze uthole ukuhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu, njengoba kudinga ulwazi nokudala, udinga nekhonsoli yokuxuba enhle.
Ngingaphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise imali ethe xaxa futhi ngiye ku-Allen & Heath ZEDi-10FX. Inikeza izinketho eziningi ngentengo efinyelelekayo ngokufakwa kwe-mic/line engu-4 nge-XLR, ngisho nezingu-2 ezihlukene ezihlukene zesiginci se-DI. Uzoba nokwanele ukuze uthole izikhathi zokuqopha eziyinselele kakhulu.
Ngibheke ama-consoles amaningi eminyakeni edlule futhi nganquma ukubhala lo mhlahlandlela wamanje ngama-consoles okuxuba angcono kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isabelomali nokuthi yini okudingeka uyibheke lapho uthenga eyodwa.
Ngezansi, ngikhethe ama-consoles angcono kakhulu a Ukurekhoda studio, ephawula ubuhle nobubi babo. Ekugcineni, ngiqhamuke nekhonsoli ehamba phambili ekhona emakethe.
Ake sibheke ngokushesha okuphezulu bese singena kuwo ngqo:
| Console | Izithombe |
|---|---|
| I-console yokuxuba engcono kakhulu yemali: U-Allen noHeath ZEDi-10FX |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| I-console yokuxuba isabelomali eshibhile: IMackie ProFX 6v3 |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| Ikhonsoli yokuxuba elawulwa kahle kakhulu ye-iPad ne-tablet: I-Behringer X AIR X 18 |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
| I-mixer engcono kakhulu enemisebenzi eminingi: Isignesha ye-Soundcraft 22MTK |  |
| Khipha phambili ikhonsoli yokuxuba yobuchwepheshe: I-Presons StudioLive 16.0.2 |  (buka izithombe eziningi) |
Yini eyenza ikhonsoli enhle yokuxuba: Umhlahlandlela womthengi wabaqalayo
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ekukhetheni kwethu, kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane ethile mayelana nezixube ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okufanele.
Nansi inkomba emfushane ezokunikeza umbono oqinile wokuthi hlobo luni lwe-mixer oluzofanela izidingo zakho kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzigcine njengezibalulekile lapho ukhetha imodeli.
Ake sibheke:
Izinhlobo zokuxuba ama-consoles
Eqinisweni, ungakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezi-4 ezihlukene zabaxube. Izinketho onazo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
I-analog mixer
I-analog mixer iyikhonsoli yokuxuba eqonde kakhulu futhi ethengekayo etholakalayo.
Ezixubeni ze-analog, isiteshi ngasinye nephrosesa inengxenye yaso ekhona, kungaba i-preamp, i-volume fader, i-compressor, nanoma yini enye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amapharamitha alawulekayo we-mixer abekwe ngokomzimba ku-mixer ngesimo sezinkinobho namafader, ngokufinyelela okulula kakhulu.
Nakuba i-bulkier futhi ingaphatheki, izixube ze-analog ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kuma-studio nokuqoshwa bukhoma. I-interface yabo elula futhi ibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwabaqalayo.
I-Digital mixer
Izixube zedijithali zinokusebenza okwengeziwe namandla akhelwe ngaphakathi kunezixube ze-analog kuyilapho zihlala zihlangene kanyekanye.
Izimpawu ezingaphakathi komxube wedijithali zicutshungulwa izinqubo ezithuthuke kakhulu, futhi ukuwohloka komsindo akukho lutho.
Enye inzuzo yabaxube bedijithali inani lamafader namashaneli abangawahambisa.
Ama-consoles okuxuba athuthuke kakhulu edijithali angaba nenani eliphindwe ka-4 inani lamashaneli kuzixube ze-analog.
Isici sokukhumbula esisethiwe yi-cherry nje engaphezulu. Kwenza i-mixer yedijithali ibe yinketho ekahle uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisela okuthile okungaphezu nje kwesitudiyo sakho.
Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa ukuqonda.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usukulungele ukwelula isabelomali sakho- izixube zedijithali ziyabiza. ;)
I-USB mixer
I-USB (Universal Serial Bus) mixer ayilona uhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele ngokwayo. Esikhundleni salokho, igama elinikezwe ukuxuba ama-consoles avumela ukuxhumeka kwe-USB.
Kungaba i-digital noma i-analog mixer. I-USB mixer ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu yokuqoshwa kwamathrekhi amaningi njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi udlale futhi urekhode umsindo ngqo kukhompyutha yakho.
Nakuba ama-consoles okuxuba i-USB ngokuvamile abiza kancane kunawavamile, ayabiza kakhulu intengo. Uzothola kokubili izixube ze-USB ze-analog nezedijithali.
Isixhumi esinikwe amandla
I-mixer enamandla yilokho nje igama elikushoyo; ine-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ongayisebenzisa ukunika amandla izipikha, okuyenza ibe yinhle ezindaweni zokuzilolongela.
Nakuba izici zilinganiselwe, izixube ezinamandla ziyaphatheka kahle futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzithwala. Indlela esetshenziswa kalula ingenye nje into engiyithandayo ngalokhu.
Odinga ukukwenza nje ukuxhuma ikhonsoli yokuxuba kumakrofoni nezipikha zakho, futhi voila! Usukulungele ukuqala ukujamza ngaphandle kwe-amp yangaphandle.
Okufanele ukubheke ku-mixer
Uma usukhethile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-mixer olufanelana nezidingo zakho kangcono, ngokulandelayo udinga ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile enezici ezifanele.
Sesikushilo lokho, okulandelayo yizinto ezi-3 eziphambili ezisuselwa kuzo okufanele unqume ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ekulungele wena:
Okufakwayo nemiphumela
Inani lokokufaka nokuphumayo lizodlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi ikhonsoli yokuxuba oyidingayo nokuthi ungalindela ukuchitha malini kuyo.
Ukukunikeza umbono ojwayelekile, uma ukufakwa kanye nokuphumayo kuyanda, intengo ikhuphuka.
Nasi isizathu!
Ukuxuba ama-consoles anokufakwa kwezinga lomugqa kuphela kuzodinga ukuthi udlulise isignali yomsindo ku-preamp ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele kusixhumi.
Nokho, uma i-mixer yakho inokokufaka okuhlukene ngeleveli yensimbi kanye neleveli yemakrofoni ene-preamp eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngeke udinge i-preamp yangaphandle ukuze isiginali ifane neleveli yomugqa.
Ngokufanayo, kunezimo lapho uzodinga ukuhambisa umsindo wakho kumadivayisi amaningi kunezipikha nje, okuzodinga isihlanganisi sakho sibe nokuphumayo okuningi.
Ake sithathe amakhonsathi abukhoma, isibonelo. Kulezo zimo, uzodinga ukuhambisa umsindo kumamonitha esiteji kanye nasezipikheni, lapho isidingo sokuphuma okuningi singenakugwemeka.
Imiqondo efanayo iyasebenza ekusebenziseni imiphumela, ukuxuba ukuqoshwa kwamathrekhi amaningi, nezinye izinto eziningi ozobe uzenza nge-mixing console yakho.
Ukuba nezinto eziningi kanye nemiphumela kuyisidingo ekuxubeni kwesimanje.
Ezinye izixube ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza okokufaka kwedijithali kanye nokuphumayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uhambise amasignali kumakhulu wamashaneli ngekhebula eyodwa.
Kodwa-ke, lezo zixube ziza ngezindleko, futhi ezinkulu impela, kufanele ngizisho.
Imiphumela yangaphakathi nokucutshungulwa
Yize kungenasidingo kangako ekurekhodweni kwesitudiyo lapho ungenza khona konke ukucutshungulwa kwakho kuma-DAW, imiphumela ye-onboard ingaba usizo kakhulu ekurekhodweni bukhoma.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-EQ, izaga, amandla, ukucindezela, nokulibaziseka ngekhompyutha ngesikhathi sangempela. Noma kunjalo, ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kukwenza kungabi nalusizo ekurekhodweni bukhoma.
Ngamanye amazwi, Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli yakho yokuxuba ngaphandle kwestudiyo sakho, uqinisekisa kangcono ukuthi inayo yonke imiphumela ebalulekile ebhodini. Noma yini encane ngeke yanele.
Control
Futhi, ukulawula okufanele kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekurekhodweni bukhoma. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ekurekhodeni kwesitudiyo- ngisho nangaphezulu uma ungenalwazi.
Manje kokubili amafada e-analog nedijithali anokulawula okunengqondo ngokwazo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngingancoma mina mathupha i-mixer yedijithali ngale njongo.
Kunokuba ufinyelele izinkulungwane zezifanisi kuyo yonke ikhonsoli, uzolawula yonke into ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esincane kakhulu.
Yebo! Kuzothatha isikhathi ukumba izikrini ezimbalwa ukuze uthole okufunayo, kodwa uma usuyazi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, uzokuthanda.
Ingasaphathwa yonke into esethiwe ngaphambili nezigcawu ongazidala nge-mixer yedijithali. Ayikho into elula kakhulu kumuntu ofuna ukuthatha inani eliphezulu ku-console yakhe.
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-consoles okuxuba angcono kakhulu wesitudiyo sokuqopha
Manje, ake singene ezincomweni zami zekhonsoli yokuxuba.
Ikhonsoli yokuxuba engcono kakhulu yemali: Allen & Heath ZEDi-10FX
Lena enye yama-consoles amahle kakhulu wokuxuba futhi inenqubo yokusetha elula. Ngale modeli, akubizi lutho ukwazi ukuqala inqubo yakho yokuhlanganisa ngokushesha ngemva kokusetha idivayisi.
Iza ngedizayini ehlangene ekhanga kakhulu. Ngalo mkhiqizo, awusoze wakhathazeka ngokuthi uzoyibeka kuphi idivayisi.
Lo mkhiqizo uthengeka kakhulu futhi usakunikeza umuzwa ongcono kakhulu, njengoba kwenza amamodeli abizayo.
Lokhu kuyenza ikhonsoli yokuxuba ehamba phambili, ikakhulukazi kubathandi besiginci. Iza neziteshi ezi-2 ezinhle kakhulu ezinemodi yesiginci, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu futhi kujabulise ukusebenzisa mixer ngesiginci.
Lapha, ungayibona esiteshini se-AllThingsGear:
Ama-EQ aqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukudlala bukhoma kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngemisindo ehlanzekile necacile.
I-interface ye-USB yenza inqubo yokuxuba ibe lula kakhulu. Umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo uwuklame ngendlela yokuthi uhlangothi lwaso lwesobunxele lusetshenziselwe ukubamba iziteshi.
Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele imakrofoni yakho ngokufaka okungu-3 kwestiriyo, okudingayo empeleni ukuthola ulwazi lwakho lokuxuba.
Izilawuli zayo ziklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uguqule izilungiselelo zazo ukuze uqhamuke nemisindo efanele.
buhle
- Umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu
- Ukuxubana okuhle kakhulu kwe-analog namandla edijithali
- Umklamo ohlanganisiwe
bawo
- Inomsindo omkhulu kokufakwayo kwemakrofoni
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Ikhonsoli yokuxuba ibhajethi eshibhile kakhulu: IMackie ProFX 6v3
Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuxuba emakethe namuhla futhi zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuthi uzothola imisindo engcono kakhulu eyake yaba khona.
Ngeke yini kusimangaze ukuzizwa ungcono kakhulu emhlabeni wonke uma kuziwa ekukhiqizeni amamiksi angcono kakhulu embonini yomculo?
Ngale khonsoli yokuxuba, uzothola izinkinobho eziningi namaslayidi ongazisebenzisa phakathi nohambo lwakho lokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kwanele ukuthi uthole okuphumayo okuhle kakhulu kumculo wakho.
Uma ufuna idivayisi ongakwazi ukuyiphatha kalula, khona-ke lena kuzoba ekufanele kakhulu. Isisindo sayo nosayizi kwenza idivayisi iphatheke kalula, ngakho ungayisebenzisa yonke indawo lapho uya khona ukuze uthole ulwazi olubanzi.
Nokho, ngeke uyithande ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo kuphela kodwa nangokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu ozoyithola kuyo.
Bheka i-idjn ngokuthatha kwakhe:
I-Mackie ProFX iza nenani elihlukahlukene lemiphumela ezokusiza uthole umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu womculo wakho.
Ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu engu-16, yini enye obungayilindela kuyo, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu?
Iza nenjini yemiphumela ye-FX, eklanyelwe ukukhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokuqinisekile uzojabulisa izethameli zakho.
Iza nezilawuli okulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngale modeli, ukuxuba kuzoba lula, ngenxa yembobo ye-USB ezokusiza ukuthi uxhume isixhumi ngqo kukhompyutha yakho ukuze uqale inqubo.
Kuhlanganisa nesofthiwe yokudonsa, okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi urekhode amamiksi akho ngokushesha.
buhle
- Kuhlangene ekwakhiweni
- Kushibhile
- Ikhiqiza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu
- Imisindo emihle kakhulu
- Isibonisi se-Inbuilt se-USB sokurekhoda okulula
- Iyakwazi ukusebenza namabhethri angu-12-volt
bawo
- Iziteshi zibonakala zixakile
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Ikhonsoli yokuxuba elawulwa yi-iPad nethebulethi ehamba phambili: Behringer X AIR X18
Lena enye yamamodeli angcono kakhulu anemisebenzi eminingi emakethe. Iza nezici ezisanda kwakhiwa ezizokwenza ukuthi uyithenge, konke ngaphandle kokucabangela intengo!
Ihambisana namashaneli angu-18 ane-interface ye-USB ezokwenza inqubo yakho yokurekhoda nokuhlanganisa kusheshe futhi kube ngokochwepheshe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Esinye isici esiyenza ifaneleke ukuthengwa isistimu yayo ye-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekunikeza ukuxhumana okuhle namanye amadivayisi ukukunikeza ukusebenza okungcono.
Iphinde izici ezihlelekayo preamp eziqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Uzothola ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu obuhlale ukuphupha ngakho.
Kulabo abakhetha ukuya kokuthile okuhlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke le divayisi iyona okumele uyihambe.
I-Sweetwater inevidiyo enhle kuyo:
Yakhiwe ngokuqinile, ngakho uzokwazi ukusebenzisa idivayisi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyishintsha. Lokhu kubalulekile kulabo bantu abathenga izinto njenge-investimenti.
Ngaphandle kwezici ezingenhla zale modeli, iphinde ibe ngeyakho ukuze isize ngokuqapha. Ngesikrini esithintwayo sethebhulethi, kuba lula ukuqapha nokulawula inqubo.
Lena idivayisi engcono kakhulu yabaculi abafuna ukulingisa ubuchwepheshe ekuxubeni.
buhle
- Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kwenza kube okuqinile
- Ikhwalithi yomsindo emangalisayo
- Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu
bawo
- Isikrini esithintwayo kungenzeka singaphenduli kwesinye isikhathi
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
I-mixer engcono kakhulu eguquguqukayo: I-Soundcraft Signature 22MTK
I-Soundcraft kube yigama elidumile emhlabeni wabaxube.
Izinga labo elimangalisayo nezintengo ezithengekayo zibabeka ethubeni labenzi bekhonsoli abahamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi iSiginesha 22MTK iphila kalula ngokuvumelana nesithunzi sabo.
Into yokuqala emangalisayo ngale mixer ukuxhumana kwayo kwesiteshi se-USB esingu-24-in/22-out, okwenza ukuqoshwa kwamathrekhi amaningi kube lula kakhulu.
Into elandelayo i-preamp eyisakhiwo sodumo ye-Soundcraft, ekunikeza i-headroom eyanele enobubanzi obuguquguqukayo obuhlukile kanye nesilinganiso esivelele somsindo ukuya komsindo ukuze ucace kakhulu.
Isignesha ye-Soundcraft engu-22MTK iphinde ifakwe nemiphumela ehlukene, iyenze ibe i-mixer yebanga lesitudiyo ngentengo engabizi kakhulu.
Leyo miphumela ihlanganisa isaga sekhwalithi emsulwa, ikhorasi, ukushintshashintsha kwezwi, ukubambezeleka, nokunye okuningi, okuba usizo kuzo zombili izitudiyo, nokuqoshwa bukhoma.
Ngezifanizi zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomzila oguquguqukayo, i-Soundcraft Signature 22MTK ngokungangabazeki inamandla azokwanela iningi, uma kungezona zonke, izidingo zakho zokuxutshwa kochwepheshe kanye nesitudiyo sasekhaya.
Siyincoma kakhulu kubantu abafuna izici ezigcwele kubhajethi encane kanye nosayizi ohlangene.
buhle
- Ama-preamps aphezulu
- Imiphumela yebanga lesitudiyo
- Ikhwalithi yephrimiyamu
bawo
- ezibunile
- Hhayi yabaqalayo
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Ikhonsoli yokuxuba esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu: I-Presonus StudioLive 16.0.2
Amamodeli we-PreSonus StudioLive aguqula ukuxuba komculo wakho kube inqubo elula kakhulu. Ngalesi, uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa i-analog nedijithali, futhi uzothola okungcono kakhulu kuyo!
Inobuso obufana ne-analog obuhlanganisa namandla edijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umsindo omuhle uma uyihlanganisa nesofthiwe yokuxuba edingekayo.
I-PreSonus StudioLive ingenye ehamba phambili uma ufuna indawo yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu futhi enobuhlakani.
Inikeza ukuxhumana okungenantambo kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi etholakalayo futhi inendawo yokulawula ukuthinta okuningi, elungele ukuqapha komuntu siqu.
Inamandla esignali akusiza ukuthi uthole imisindo yekhwalithi ephezulu evela eziteshini ozikhethayo.
Ngobubanzi bayo bamaknobho nezilayidi kanye namashaneli okokufaka angu-24, ngeke uthole lutho kodwa okungcono kakhulu kule divayisi.
Iza namabhasi angama-20 axubene anokumiswa okulula. Le modeli ikufanele ngokuphelele ukutshala imali kuyo!
buhle
- Ikhwalithi enhle yomsindo
- Imemori yokukhumbula amandla eziteshi ezahlukahlukene
- Ukuqhutshwa kwesiteshi okuhle kakhulu
bawo
- Umsindo wabalandeli ophazamisayo
- Kuyabiza ukuthenga
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyiphi engcono, i-analog noma i-digital mixer?
Lokhu kuhambisana nezidingo zakho. Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, uzothanda i-analog mixer njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iza ngesabelomali esihle.
Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kochwepheshe, lapho ikhwalithi nokwenza ngokwezifiso kubaluleke kakhulu, ungathanda ukuya kumxube wedijithali. Ziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzisebenzisa futhi futhi zibiza kakhulu.
Ingabe kufanele ngithole i-mixer yedijithali noma ye-analog ukuze ngiqophe bukhoma?
Uma uzosebenzisa ikhonsoli yakho yokuxuba ekurekhodeni bukhoma futhi, ngingancoma ukuthi uye kumxube we-analog, ngoba aqondile futhi alungele ukuhamba komsebenzi okusheshayo.
Yize izixube zedijithali zinezici eziningi uma ziqhathaniswa, ukufinyelela kuzo akusheshi kangako ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukudlala bukhoma.
Ingabe abantu basasebenzisa izixube ze-analog?
Ngenxa yokulawula okulula kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile, izixube ze-analog zisesemfashinini futhi ziyinketho ephezulu yesitudiyo nokuqoshwa bukhoma.
Ngaphandle kwamamenyu ayinkimbinkimbi noma imisebenzi eyimfihlo, umane usebenzise okuphambi kwakho.
Thola i-console yokuxuba enhle
Ukukhetha i-console yokuxuba engcono kakhulu yesitudiyo sokurekhoda, kunezici ezihlukahlukene okudingeka uzicabangele.
Udinga ukuhlola ibhajethi yakho ngoba iza ngamanani ahlukene, kusukela kwephezulu kuya kwephansi. Izici zingenye into okufanele ibhekwe ngoba ngayinye inezinhlobo ezihluke kakhulu.
Ngethemba, le ndatshana ikunikeze isiqalo esihle, ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-mix consoles alungele wena.
Funda okulandelayo: I-Mic Isolation Shields ehamba phambili ibuyekeziwe | Isabelomali esiya ku-Professional Studio
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
