I-Mixing Console: Iyini Futhi Isetshenziswa Kanjani?

I-mixing console ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa ukuxuba amasignali omsindo. Inokokufaka okuningi (i-mic, isiginci, njll.) kanye nemiphumela eminingi (izipikha, ama-headphone, njll.). Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule i- inzuzo, EQ, namanye amapharamitha wemithombo yomsindo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. 

I-Mixing console ibhodi lokuxuba noma i-mixer yomsindo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amasignali amaningi omsindo ndawonye. Njengomculi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-mixing console isebenza kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle umsindo wakho.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizochaza izinto eziyisisekelo zokuxuba ama-consoles ukuze uthole okuningi kumsindo wakho.

Ayini Ama-Insets?

Abaxube bafana nobuchopho bestudiyo sokuqopha, futhi beza nazo zonke izinhlobo zamafindo kanye imijondolo. Enye yalawo majekhi ibizwa ngokuthi Okufakiwe, futhi ingaba isisindisi sempilo sangempela uma uzama ukuthola umsindo ophelele.

Wenzani Ama-Insets?

Okufakiwe kufana nezingosi ezincane ezikuvumela ukuthi ungeze iphrosesa emgqeni wesiteshi sakho. Kufana nokuba nomnyango oyimfihlo okuvumela ukuthi unyonyobe ku-compressor noma enye iphrosesa ngaphandle kokuxhuma kabusha yonke into. Okudingayo ikhebula lokufaka elingu-¼” futhi usulungele ukuhamba.

Isetshenziswa Kanjani I-Insets

Ukusebenzisa ama-insert kulula-peasy:

• Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula yokufaka kujeke wokufaka we-mixer.
• Xhuma enye ingxenye ku-outboard processor yakho.
• Vula izinkinobho bese ulungisa izilungiselelo uze uthole umsindo owufunayo.
• Jabulela umsindo wakho omnandi, omnandi!

Ukuxhuma Izipikha Zakho Kumxube Wakho

Okudingayo

Ukuze wenze isistimu yakho yomsindo isebenze, uzodinga izinto ezimbalwa:

• Isixhumi
• Izikhulumi eziyinhloko
• Abaqaphi besiteji abanamandla
• I-TRS kuya ku-adaptha ye-XLR
• Intambo ende ye-XLR

Ungaxhuma kanjani

Ukuxhuma izipikha zakho kumxube wakho kuwumoya! Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:

• Xhuma okuphumayo kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kwe-mix kokokufaka kwe-amplifier eyinhloko. Lokhu kulawulwa yi-master fader, ngokuvamile etholakala ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla le-mixer.
• Sebenzisa okuphumayo okuyizinsiza ukuze uthumele umsindo kumamonitha esiteji anikwe amandla. Sebenzisa i-adaptha ye-TRS ukuya ku-XLR kanye nentambo ende ye-XLR ukuze uxhume ngokuqondile kusiqaphi sesiteji esinamandla. Izinga lokuphuma ngakunye kwe-AUX lilawulwa i-AUX master knob.

Futhi yilokho! Usukulungele ukuqala ukuzamazama ngesistimu yakho yomsindo.

Iyini i-Direct Outs?

Zilungele ini?

Wake wafuna ukuqopha okuthile ngaphandle kokuthi uthintwe i-mixer? Awu, manje ungakwazi! I-Direct Outs ifana nekhophi ehlanzekile yomthombo ngamunye ongayithumela ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungisa okwenzayo kusihlanganisi ngeke kuthinte ukurekhoda.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Direct Outs

Ukusebenzisa i-Direct Outs kulula! Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:

• Xhuma idivayisi yakho yokurekhoda ku-Direct Outs
• Setha amaleveli omthombo ngamunye
• Qala ukurekhoda!

Futhi lapho usunakho! Manje usungakwazi ukurekhoda ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi isihlanganisi sonakalisa umsindo wakho.

Ixhuma Imithombo Yomsindo

Okokufaka kwe-Mono Mic/Layini

Lesi sihlanganisi sineziteshi eziyi-10 ezingamukela izinga lomugqa noma amasiginali weleveli yemakrofoni. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa amagama akho, isiginci, kanye nesigubhu esilandelanayo, ungakwenza kalula!

• Xhuma imakrofoni eguquguqukayo yamazwi ku-Channel 1 ngentambo ye-XLR.
• Xhuma imakrofoni ye-condenser yesiginci ku-Channel 2.
• Xhuma idivayisi yeleveli yomugqa (efana nesilandeli sezigubhu) Kusiteshi 3 usebenzisa intambo engu-¼” TRS noma i-TS.

Okokufaka Komugqa Westiriyo

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukucubungula okufanayo kumasiginali amabili, njengeshaneli yesobunxele nekwesokudla yomculo wangemuva, ungasebenzisa ishaneli yokufaka eyodwa kwemine ye-stereo.

• Xhuma i-smartphone yakho kwesinye salezi ziteshi ze-stereo nge-adaptha ye-TS engu-3.5mm ukuya kwe-Dual ¼” TS.
• Xhuma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho kwesinye lalawa mashaneli e-stereo ngekhebula le-USB.
• Xhuma isidlali sakho se-CD kweyokugcina yalezi ziteshi ze-stereo ngentambo ye-RCA.
• Futhi uma uzizwa unamandla, ungakwazi nokuxhuma i-turntable yakho nge-RCA ukuya ku-¼” TS adaptha.

Yini Amandla Phantom?

Kwenzenjani?

Amandla wePhantom kungamandla angaqondakali amanye amamakrofoni awadingayo ukuze asebenze kahle. Kufana nomlingo amandla umthombo esiza imakrofoni yenze umsebenzi wayo.

Ngiyitholaphi?

Uzothola amandla e-phantom phezulu kumugqa wesiteshi ngasinye kumxube wakho. Ivamise ukuba sesimweni seswishi, ngakho ungakwazi ukuyivula nokuyivala kalula.

Ngiyayidinga?

Kuya ohlotsheni lwemakrofoni oyisebenzisayo. Amamakrofoni anamandla awawadingi, kodwa ama-condenser mics ayawadingi. Ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i-condenser mic, uzodinga ukushintsha iswishi ukuze amandla ageleze.

Kwamanye ama-mixer, kukhona iswishi eyodwa ngemuva elawula amandla e-phantom azo zonke iziteshi. Ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa inqwaba yama-condenser mics, ungavele uphenye leyo swishi bese usulungele ukuhamba.

Ukuxuba Ama-Consoles: Uyini Umehluko?

I-Analog Mixing Console

Ama-analog mixing consoles yi-OG yemishini yomsindo. Ngaphambi kokuthi kufike ama-consoles wokuxuba idijithali, i-analog ukuphela kwendlela yokuhamba. Zinhle kumasistimu e-PA, lapho izintambo ze-analog ziyinto evamile.

I-Digital Mixing Console

Ama-Digital mix consoles yizingane ezintsha ebhulokhini. Bangakwazi ukuphatha kokubili amasiginali womsindo we-analog nedijithali, njengamasiginali wekhebula elibonakalayo namasiginali wewashi lamagama. Uzobathola ezitudiyo ezinkulu zokuqopha, njengoba benezici eziningi ezengeziwe ezibenza bafanelekele imali eyengeziwe.

Izinzuzo zama-digital mixing consoles zifaka:

• Lawula kalula yonke imithelela, ukuthumela, ukubuyisela, amabhasi, njll. ngephaneli yokubonisa
• Engasindi futhi icompact
• Uma usuyitholile, kulula ukuyiphatha

I-Mix Console vs. Audio Interface

Pho kungani izitudiyo ezinkulu zisebenzisa ama-consoles we-digital mix lapho ungasetha isitudiyo esincane esinesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo nekhompyutha? Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokuxuba ama-consoles ngaphezu kwe-interface yomsindo:

• Yenza isitudiyo sakho sibukeke singochwepheshe
• Yengeza lowo muzwa we-analog kumsindo wakho
• Zonke izilawuli zisesandleni sakho
• Izifanisi ezibonakalayo zikuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele kahle iphrojekthi yakho

Ngakho-ke uma ubheke ukuyisa isitudiyo sakho ezingeni elilandelayo, ikhonsoli yokuxuba ingase ibe into oyidingayo!

Iyini i-Mixing Console?

Iyini i-Mixing Console?

A i-mix console (engcono kakhulu ebuyekezwe lapha) iyidivayisi ye-elekthronikhi ethatha okokufaka kwemisindo eminingi, njengemakrofoni, izinsimbi, nomculo orekhodiwe kusengaphambili, futhi ikuhlanganise ndawonye ukuze udale okukhiphayo okukodwa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise i- ivolumu, ithoni, namandla ezimpawu zomsindo bese isakaza, ikhulise, noma irekhode okukhiphayo. Ama-consoles okuxuba asetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda, izinhlelo ze-PA, ukusakaza, ithelevishini, izinhlelo zokuqinisa umsindo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-movie ngemuva.

Izinhlobo zama-Mixing Consoles

Ukuxuba ama-consoles kuza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-analog nedijithali. Ama-analog mixing consoles amukela kuphela okokufaka kwe-analog, kuyilapho ama-digital mixing consoles amukela kokubili okokufaka kwe-analog nedijithali.

Izici ze-Mixing Console

Ikhonsoli yokuxuba ejwayelekile inezingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze umsindo ophumayo. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa:

• Imigqa Yesiteshi: Lokhu kufaka phakathi amafada, ama-panpots, ukushintsha okuthulisa nokukodwa, okokufaka, okufakwayo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-aux, i-EQ, nezinye izici. Balawula izinga, i-pan, kanye namandla wesiginali yokufaka ngayinye.

• Okokufaka: Lawa amasokhethi lapho uxhuma khona izinsimbi zakho, imakrofoni, namanye amadivayisi. Imvamisa kuba yi-1/4 phono jack yamasignali olayini kanye nojeke be-XLR bomakrofoni.

• Okufakiwe: Lokhu okokufaka okungu-1/4″ kwephono kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma iphrosesa yomphumela we-outboard, njenge-compressor, i-limiter, i-reb, noma ukubambezeleka, kusiginali yokokufaka.

• I-Attenuation: Ekwaziwa nangokuthi ama-knobs ezingeni lesiginali, asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuzuza kwesignali yokokufaka. Zingahanjiswa njenge-pre-fader (ngaphambi kwe-fader) noma i-post-fader (ngemuva kwe-fader).

• I-EQ: Ama-analog mixing consoles ngokuvamile ane-3 noma 4 knob ukulawula amaza aphansi, amaphakathi, naphezulu. Ama-consoles okuxuba amadijithali anephaneli ye-EQ yedijithali ongayilawula esibukweni se-LCD.

• I-Aux Ithumela: Ukuthumela kwe-Aux kusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Angasetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isignali yokokufaka kokuphumayo kwe-aux, ukunikeza ingxube yemonitha, noma ukuthumela isignali kumcubunguli womthelela.

• Izinkinobho Zokuthulisa kanye Nezodwa: Lezi zinkinobho zikuvumela ukuthi uthulise noma uthulise isiteshi ngasinye uwedwa.

• Izifaniso Zesiteshi: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lesiteshi ngasinye.

• I-Master Channel Fader: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga eliphelele lesiginali yokuphumayo.

• Okukhiphayo: Lawa amasokhethi lapho uxhuma khona izipikha zakho, izikhulisamazwi, namanye amadivaysi.

Ukuqonda Faders

Iyini iFader?

I-fader isilawuli esilula esitholakala ngaphansi komugqa ngamunye wesiteshi. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinga lesignali ethunyelwe ku-master fader. Isebenza esikalini se-logarithmic, okusho ukuthi ukunyakaza okufanayo kwefader kuzoholela ekulungiseni okuncane eduze nomaka ongu-0 dB kanye nokulungiswa okukhulu kakhulu okuqhelelene ne-0 dB mark.

Ukusebenzisa amaFaders

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Uma usebenzisa ama-fader, kungcono uqale ngawo usethelwe enzuzweni yobumbano. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isignali izodlula ngaphandle kokukhushulwa noma ukuncishiswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasiginali athunyelwe ku-master fader adluliswa ngendlela efanele, hlola kabili ukuthi i-master fader isethwe kubunye.

Ukuze uhambise okokufaka okuthathu kokuqala kokuphumayo okuyinhloko Kwesokunxele nesokudla okuphakela izipikha eziyinhloko, bandakanya inkinobho ye-LR kokokufaka okuthathu kokuqala.

Amathiphu okusebenza nama-Fader

Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho usebenza nama-fader:

• Qala ngamafader asethelwe ekuzuzeni ubunye.
• Hlola kabili ukuthi i-master fader isethwe ebunyeni.
• Khumbula ukuthi i-master fader ilawula izinga lokuphumayo lokuphumayo okuyinhloko.
• Ukunyakaza okufanayo kwefader kuzoholela ekulungisweni okuncane eduze kophawu lwe-0 dB kanye nokulungiswa okukhulu kakhulu kude ne-0 dB mark.

Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Mayelana Nokuxuba Amakhonsoli

Iyini i-Mixing Console?

I-mixing console ifana newizadi engumlingo ethatha yonke imisindo ehlukene kumakrofoni yakho, izinsimbi, nokurekhodwa futhi ikuhlanganise ndawonye kube yi-symphony eyodwa enkulu, enhle. Kufana nombhidisi ohola i-orchestra, kodwa emculweni wakho.

Izinhlobo zama-Mixing Consoles

• Izixube Ezinamandla: Lezi zifana nezindlu zamandla zomhlaba we-mix console. Banamandla okuyisa umculo wakho ezingeni elilandelayo.
• Abaxube be-Analog: Laba abahlanganisi besikole esidala osekungamashumi eminyaka baba khona. Abanazo zonke izinsimbi namakhwela abaxube besimanje, kodwa basawenza umsebenzi.
• Izixube Zedijithali: Lezi uhlobo olusha kakhulu lwabahlanganisi emakethe. Banazo zonke izici zakamuva nobuchwepheshe bokwenza umculo wakho uzwakale kahle kakhulu.

I-Mix vs. Console

Ngakho-ke yini umehluko phakathi kwe-mixer ne-console? Hhayi-ke, kuyindaba nje yosayizi. Izihlanganisi zincane futhi ziyaphatheka, kuyilapho ama-consoles makhudlwana futhi ngokuvamile afakwa phezu kwedeski.

Ingabe Udinga Ikhonsoli Yokuxuba?

Ingabe udinga ikhonsoli yokuxuba? Kuya ngesimo. Ungakwazi nakanjani ukurekhoda umsindo ngaphandle kweyodwa, kodwa ukuba nekhonsoli yokuxuba kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthwebula nokuhlanganisa wonke amathrekhi akho ngaphandle kokuthi ugxume phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi.

Ungakwazi yini Ukusebenzisa Isixhumi Esikhundleni Sesixhumanisi Somsindo?

Uma i-mixer yakho inesixhumi esibonakalayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi, awudingi isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlukile somsindo. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, uzodinga ukutshala imali eyodwa ukuze wenze umsebenzi wenziwe.

Iyini i-Mixing Console?

Yiziphi Izingxenye Zekhonsoli Yokuxuba?

Ukuxuba ama-consoles, aziwa nangokuthi ama-mixers, afana nezikhungo zokulawula zesitudiyo sokuqopha. Banenqwaba yezingxenye ezihlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsindo ophuma kuzipikha zakho muhle ngangokunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye zezingxenye ozozithola kumxube ojwayelekile:

• Imigqa Yesiteshi: Lezi izingxenye ze-mixer ezilawula izinga, i-panning, kanye ne-dynamics yamasignali okufakwayo ngamanye.
• Okokufaka: Lapha yilapho uxhuma khona izinsimbi zakho, imibhobho, namanye amadivayisi ukuze uthole umsindo kusixhumi.
• Okufakiwe: Lokhu okokufaka kwe-phono okungu-1/4″ kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma iphrosesa yomphumela we-outboard, njenge-compressor, limiter, reb, noma ukubambezeleka, kusiginali yokokufaka.
• I-Attenuation: Ekwaziwa nangokuthi ama-knobs ezingeni lesiginali, asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuzuza kwesignali yokokufaka.
• I-EQ: Izixube eziningi ziza nezilinganisi ezihlukene zomucu wesiteshi ngamunye. Kumamiksi e-analog, uzothola ama-knobs angu-3 noma angu-4 alawula ukulinganisa kwamafrikhwensi aphansi, amaphakathi, naphezulu. Kumamiksi edijithali, uzothola iphaneli ye-EQ yedijithali ongayilawula esibukweni se-LCD.
• I-Aux Ithumela: Lezi zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezimbalwa ezahlukene. Okokuqala, angasetshenziswa ukuhambisa amasiginali okokufaka kokuphumayo kwe-aux, asetshenziselwa ukunikeza umqapha kubaculi ekhonsathini. Okwesibili, zingasetshenziselwa ukulawula inani lomphumela lapho iphrosesa yomphumela ofanayo isetshenziselwa izinsimbi eziningi kanye namazwi.
• Amabhodwe Epani: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukuphenekisa isignali kuzipikha ezingakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Kuma-mixer edijithali, ungasebenzisa ngisho namasistimu azungezile angu-5.1 noma angu-7.1.
• Izinkinobho Zokuthulisa Nezihamba Wedwa: Lezi ziyazichaza kahle. Izinkinobho zokuthulisa zivala umsindo ngokuphelele, kuyilapho izinkinobho ezizodwa zidlala kuphela umsindo wesiteshi osikhethile.
• Izifaniso Zesiteshi: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lesiteshi ngasinye.
• I-Master Channel Fader: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga eliphelele lengxube.
• Okukhiphayo: Yilapho uxhuma khona izipikha zakho ukuze ukhiphe umsindo kusixhumi.

Umehluko

Ukuxuba I-Console Vs Daw

Ama-Mix consoles angamakhosi angenakuphikiswa okukhiqizwa komsindo. Bahlinzeka ngezinga lokulawula kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo engakwazi ukuphinda iphindwe ku-DAW. Ngekhonsoli, ungalolonga umsindo wemiksi yakho ngama-preamp, ama-EQ, ama-compressor, nokuningi. Futhi, ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula amaleveli, i-panning, namanye amapharamitha ngokucimeza kweswishi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-DAW anikezela ngezinga lokuguquguquka nokuzenzakalelayo ama-consoles angeke afane. Ungakwazi ukuhlela kalula, uhlanganise, futhi ube yingcweti komsindo wakho ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, futhi ungakwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imiphumela namapharamitha ukuze udale imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna indlela yakudala, yezandla ekuxubeni, ikhonsoli iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza ubuciko futhi ulinge umsindo, i-DAW iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Ukuxuba I-Console Vs I-Mixer

Izingxube nama-consoles zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kodwa empeleni zihluke kakhulu. Izixube zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amasiginali omsindo amaningi futhi uwahambise, ulungise izinga, futhi uguqule amandla. Zilungele amabhendi abukhoma nezitudiyo zokuqopha, njengoba zikwazi ukucubungula okokufaka okuningi njengezinsimbi namazwi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-consoles ama-mixer amakhulu abekwe phezu kwedeski. Zinezici eziningi, njengesigaba sesilinganisi sepharamitha nezisizi, futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa umsindo wesimemezelo somphakathi. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuqopha ibhendi noma wenze umsindo obukhoma, i-mixer iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma udinga izici ezengeziwe nokulawula, ikhonsoli iyisinqumo esingcono.

Ukuxuba I-Console Vs Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo

Ukuxuba ama-consoles ne-audio interfaces izingcezu ezimbili ezahlukene zemishini esebenza ngezinjongo ezihlukene. I-mixing console iyithuluzi elikhulu, eliyinkimbinkimbi elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa imithombo eminingi yomsindo ndawonye. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ku-studio yokuqopha noma indawo yomsindo ophilayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo iyithuluzi elincane, elilula elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha emithonjeni yomsindo yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ku-studio yokurekhoda yasekhaya noma ekusakazeni bukhoma.

Ama-Mix consoles aklanyelwe ukunikeza ububanzi obubanzi bokulawula umsindo wengxube. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungise amazinga, i-EQ, i-panning, namanye amapharamitha. Izixhumanisi zomsindo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelwe ukunikeza ukuxhumana okulula phakathi kwekhompuyutha nemithombo yomsindo yangaphandle. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqophe noma asakaze umsindo kusuka kukhompyutha ukuya kudivayisi yangaphandle. Ukuxuba ama-consoles kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga ikhono elengeziwe lokusebenzisa, kuyilapho izixhumanisi zomsindo zilula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

Isiphetho

Ukuxuba ama-consoles kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi unjiniyela womsindo, futhi ngokuzijwayeza kancane, uzokwazi ukuwenza kahle ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ungathuswa amafindo nezinkinobho - khumbula nje ukuthi ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele! Futhi uma uke wabambeka, khumbula nje umthetho wegolide: “Uma kungaphulwa, UNGAKULUNGISI!” Uma sekushiwo lokho, zithokozise futhi udale ubuciko - yilokho okushiwo ukuxuba ama-consoles! Oh, futhi okokugcina - ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa nokujabulela umculo!

NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.

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