I-Alder Guitar Tonewood: Ukhiye Wethoni Egcwele Umzimba Futhi Ecacile 

I-Tonewood kunomthelela endleleni isiginci esizwakala ngayo. Kuzoba nomehluko OQAPHELEkayo ngokuzwakalayo phakathi kwesiginci esinomzimba we-alder nesine-alder. i-mahogany tonewood, Ngokwesibonelo. 

I-Alder inohlamvu oluqinile, oluseduze futhi izinkuni ezinesisindo esimaphakathi ezinohlu olulinganiselwe lwama-bass, ama-mid, nama-frequency aphezulu kanye nethoni egcwele, ecacile. I-Alder ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengomzimba oqinile noma i-laminate top yeziginci zikagesi namabhesi kodwa ayisetshenziselwa izintamo, ama-fretboard, noma ama-acoustics.

Ake sibheke izimfanelo ze-tonal ze-alder, kungani isetshenziselwa ukwakha iziginci, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani.

Iyini i-alder tonewood?

• Egcwele umzimba
• Sula ithoni

I-Alder iwukhuni oludumile lwe-tonewood iziginci zikagesi futhi inomsindo ogqamile, olinganiselayo nomsindo ophakathi nendawo.

Bekungenye yezinkuni ezivame kakhulu kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, sibonga Fender!

Kwaziwa ngokukhiqiza ithoni ecacile, ecacile enokusimama okuhle kanye nejika le-EQ eliqoshwe kancane. 

Lolu khuni luyahlukahluka; ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesigingci. Kungumuthi oshibhile osetshenziselwa iziginci zomzimba eziqinile, kepha kuzwakala kukuhle.

Ukhuni lwe-alder lufana ne i-basswood ngoba inezimbotshana ezithambile neziqinile ezifanayo. Iwukhuni olungasindi olunephethini enkulu yokusanhlamvu ephenduphendukayo.

Amaphethini e-Swirl abalulekile ngoba izindandatho ezinkulu zinomthelela emandleni nasekuxakakeni kwamathoni wesiginci.

Kukhona okungahambi kahle ku-alder, nokho: ayinhle kangako njengezinye izinkuni, ngakho-ke iziginci zivame ukupendwa ngemibala eyahlukene.

Ngisho namamodeli abizayo e-Fender apendwe ngokucophelela futhi anikezwe ama-high-end finishes abaculi abathanda. 

Bona Iziginci zami ezihamba phambili ezingu-9 ezihamba phambili ze-Fender lapha, kusukela ku-Player kuya ku-Affinity

Izwakala kanjani i-alder tonewood?

I-Alder tonewood inomsindo wenyamazane futhi ogcwele umzimba, onesiphetho esicwebezelayo esingakaze sibe nokhahlo. 

Inebhalansi enhle yokwehla, okuphakathi, nokuphakama, ngakho uthola ithoni eyisiyingi emnandi elungele zonke izinhlobo zomculo. 

Futhi, inenani elifanele lokuzigcina, ngakho-ke ungenza lawo manothi ahlale. 

I-alder tonewood yaziwa ngokuthi "ibhalansi" ngoba inikeza ama-lows, mids, kanye nokuphakama, futhi umsindo ucacile. 

Kodwa i-alder ayikuthambisi konke ukuphakama futhi esikhundleni salokho iyawagcina ngenkathi ivumela okuphansi ukuthi kudlule ngempela. Ngakho-ke i-alder yaziwa ngokuphansi kwayo okuhle kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinkuni ze-alder zivumela ububanzi obuningi bamathoni. Kepha ungabona ama-mids ambalwa kune-basswood, ngokwesibonelo.

Abashayi besiginci bayawuthokozela umsindo ocacile, ogcwele umzimba kanye nokuhlasela kwe-punchier.

I-Alder ivamise ukusetshenziselwa imizimba yesiginci ihlanganiswe nokuzwakala okugqamile pickups, njengokuthwebula ikhoyili eyodwa, ukusiza ukulinganisa umsindo uwonke.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-tonewood, njenge-mahogany noma umlotha, i-alder ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengehlangothini elikhanyayo le-tonal spectrum.

Ingachazwa njengenomsindo osheshayo, ohlabayo onesilinganiso esihle sokuhlasela, ikakhulukazi kumaza aphakathi nendawo.

Sekukonke, umsindo wesiginci somzimba we-alder ungahluka kuye ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, njengokwakhiwa kwesiginci, ukucushwa kwe-pickup, kanye nesitayela sokudlala. 

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, i-alder ingaba yisinqumo esihle kubadlali abafuna ithoni elinganiselayo, ekhanyayo enokuqina okuhle nokucaca. 

Kungani i-alder isetshenziselwa ukwenza iziginci?

Ukhuni lwe-Alder luyinketho ethandwayo yokwakhiwa komzimba wesiginci ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezihlukile zethoni kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba. 

I-Alder iwuhlobo lokhuni oluqinile oludabuka eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika kodwa luvame ukutholakala esifundeni sasePacific eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-United States.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi i-alder wood iyisinqumo esithandwayo sokwakha isiginci imvelo yayo engasindi. 

I-Alder iwukhuni oluthambile uma kuqhathaniswa, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza nalo futhi lulolonge lube yisimo somzimba wesiginci esifiswayo.

Ukwengeza, ukuminyana okuphansi kwezinkuni kuzwakala kahle, kukhiqize umsindo ocacile nokhanyayo.

I-Alder wood iphinde ibe nezici zethoni ezihlukile eziyenza ilungele imizimba yesiginci kagesi.

Ikhiqiza ithoni elinganiselayo, ngisho ne-midrange eqinile, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubadlali abafuna isiginci sabo sinqamule ingxube. 

Izimfanelo zethoni zokhuni nazo zisebenza kahle ngezinhlobo eziningi zezitayela zokudlala, kusukela kumathoni ahlanzekile kuya emisindweni ehlanekezelwe.

Iphethini yokusanhlamvu yokhuni lwe-alder ingenye into eyenza idume ekwakheni isiginci.

Ukhuni lunohlamvu oluqondile, olulingana nolwenza kube lula ukugaya isihlabathi futhi luqede lube bushelelezi.

Ukwengeza, iphethini yokusanhlamvu efanayo yokhuni iwunikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, kwesimanje okukhanga abadlali abaningi besiginci.

Esinye seziginci ezidume kakhulu ezenziwe ngokhuni lwe-alder yi-Fender Stratocaster.

I-Stratocaster yethulwa ngo-1954 futhi ngokushesha yaba esinye seziginci zikagesi ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. 

Umzimba wesiginci wenziwe ngokhuni lwe-alder, olunikeza isici saso esigqamile nesilinganiselayo.

Phakathi neminyaka edlule, iStratocaster ibidlalwa abaculi abaningi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomculo, kusukela ku-rock kuya ku-blues kuya kwelinye.

Sengiphetha, ukhuni lwe-alder luyinketho enhle kakhulu yokwakha isiginci ngenxa yokukhanya kwaso, imvelo enomsindo, izimfanelo ezihlukile zethoni, kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu. 

Isetshenziswe kwamanye amamodeli wesiginci adumile emlandweni futhi iyaqhubeka nokuba yisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabakhi besiginci kanye nabadlali ngokufanayo.

Izimpawu ze-alder

I-Alder isihlahla esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwaBetulaceae (birch). I-alder evamile, noma i-alder yaseYurophu/emnyama (i-Alnus glutinosa), idabuka eYurophu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, nasenyakatho ye-Afrika.

INtshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika iyikhaya lemvelo le-alder ebomvu (Alnus rubra). Iziginci zingenziwa kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-alder. 

Kokubili i-alder yaseYurophu kanye nebomvu ikhethwe yi-IUCN njengezinhlobo zezihlahla ezingakhathazeki kangako ngakho azivamile noma zibiza kakhulu. 

Umbala we-alder yaseYurophu ungahluka kusuka kokumnyama kuya kokubomvu-nsundu.

Nakuba okusanhlamvu kwawo kuqondile, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungalingani kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo zesihlahla.

Ukuthungwa kwe-alder yaseYurophu kuhle ngokulinganayo.

Umbala we-alder ebomvu yaseNyakatho Melika usukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokubomvu ngokunsundu. Ukuthungwa kwayo kuhle, nakuba kuqinile kunomzala wayo waseYurophu, futhi okusanhlamvu kwayo kuqondile.

Womabili ama-alder tonewoods aqeda kahle futhi kulula ukusebenza nawo.

Nakuba zinokusanhlamvu okuminyene ngokusesilinganisweni futhi zithambile ngandlela-thile, ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe ukuze zingawasebenzeli ngokweqile.

I-Alder imelana ne-warping futhi iqinile ngokuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo. Njengoba imigodi iqoshwe kuyo, isabambelele kahle futhi kulula ukubhekana nayo.

I-Alder iwukhuni lwethoni olulinganisa amaza aphansi, aphakathi, naphezulu kuyilapho ikhiqiza ithoni egcwele umzimba, ecacile.

Nakuba i-treble inzima kancane, i-midrange engenhla iyavela ngempela. 

Ngokuvamile, amafrikhwensi ayisisekelo kanye nama-overtones abalulekile wesiginci sikagesi nama-bass alinganiswe kahle kakhulu yi-alder.

Iyini i-alder esetshenziselwa ukwakha iziginci?

AmaLuthiers asebenzisa i-alder ukwakha ingxenye yomzimba yesiginci, kodwa ayisetshenziselwa intamo ne-fretboard.

I-Fender ibisebenzisa ukhuni lwe-alder kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-50s ukwenza ezinye zeziginci zayo ezigqamile, njenge-Stratocaster.

Ngibuyekeze i-Fender Player HSS Stratocaster elinomzimba we-alder wokusekela okukhulu.

Ukuminyana kwe-alder wood kuyenza ikhethe kahle kuma-solidbody kanye neziginci zikagesi ezingenalutho, kodwa ayisetshenziswanga ngempela ukwakha iziginci ze-acoustic.

Le tonewood ilula ngokhuni oluqinile, inobuningi obungama-450 kg/m3 ku-alder ebomvu kanye ne-495 kg/m3 ye-alder yaseYurophu. 

Ngakho-ke, isisindo sokhuni sihlala sicatshangelwa lapho izinhlobo zakha isiginci sikagesi se-ergonomic. 

Umqondo uwukuthi njengoba iziginci zivame ukudlalwa ngenkathi umile nebhande ehlombe lomdlali wesigingci, akufanele zidale ubuhlungu kumdlali.

Ukhuni lwe-Alder luzinzile ngenkathi lulula kakhulu, futhi lusebenza ngokumangalisayo njengebhulokhi eliqinile noma njenge-laminate top. 

I-Alder inethoni ethandekayo eyenza kube ukukhetha okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa yodwa noma ngokuhambisana nezinye izinkuni ze-tonewood ukunikeza isiginci umsindo olinganiselayo, we-jack-of-all-trades. 

Isiginci sikagesi esinomzimba we-alder singaba inketho engcono kakhulu uma udlala uhla lwezitayela. Le tonewood ivame ukubhekwa njengeguquguqukayo kunazo zonke. 

Umzimba we-alder obomvu

I-red alder ingenye yezinkuni ze-tonewood ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kuma-guitar kagesi.

Iwukhuni olulula olunohlamvu oluqinile olukhiqiza umsindo olinganiselayo, okulwenza lube ukukhetha okuhle ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene. 

Kodwa okwenza i-red alder ikhetheke ngempela ukuthi isabela kanjani ekuguquleni okushisayo.

Uma i-alder ebomvu ishisa, iyavuleka futhi iveze amandla ayo angempela.

Iba ne-resonant, inomsindo ogcwele kanye nethoni ecebile, eyinkimbinkimbi. Ibuye izinze, ibe nokungqubuzana okuncane nokuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle kubadlali besiginci abafuna ukuthola okuningi ensimbini yabo.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isiginci esizomelana nesikhathi futhi sizwakale sisihle iminyaka ezayo, ungabheki kude kune-red alder. 

Kuyinhlanganisela ephelele yethoni nokuqina, futhi iqinisekile ukwenza ukudlala kwakho kuzwakale kangcono nakakhulu.

Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuyizama - ngeke udumale!

Izinzuzo ze-alder tonewood

I-Alder wood iyisinqumo esihle sezinsimbi zikagesi ngoba:

• Okulula: Ukhuni lwe-alder ngokuvamile lulula kunokusikeka komlotha ominyene, okwenza kube lula ukuwuphatha.
• I-Resonant: Ukhuni lwe-alder lunethoni elinganiselayo ekhanya kakhulu kunezinye izinkuni eziqinile, ngokugcizelela okuthe xaxa ku-midrange ephezulu.
• Izakhiwo zethoni ezilinganiselwe: I-Alder inephrofayili yethoni elinganiselayo enenhlanganisela enhle yokwehla, okuphakathi, nokuphezulu. Lokhu kuyenza ibe i-tonewood eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomculo.
• Kulula ukusebenza nayo: Ukhuni lwe-alder lulula ukulolongwa futhi luqeda kahle, ngakho lulungele imibala eqinile.
• Okungazinzi: Ukhuni lwe-alder ngokuvamile lushibhile kunezinye izinhlobo zokhuni, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esihle sabashayi besiginci abaqaphela ibhajethi.
• Ukubukeka okukhangayo: I-Alder inombala okhanyayo onephethini yokusanhlamvu ehlukile. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda obala, okuvumela ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni bukhanye.

Ukungalungi kwe-alder tonewood

Ngenkathi i-alder iwukukhetha okudumile kwe-tonewood kwezinsimbi zomculo, inobubi obuthile. Nazi ezimbalwa:

• Ubumnene: I-Alder iwukhuni oluthambile uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-tonewood afana ne-maple noma i-mahogany. Lokhu kungayenza ihlaselwe kalula ama-ding, amazinyo, nokuklwebheka, okungaba nomthelela ekubukekeni nasekudlalekeni kwensimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukungabi nezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo: Ngenkathi i-alder iwukhuni olukhangayo olunephethini yokusanhlamvu ehlukile, ayihlukile ngokubukeka njengamanye amathoni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kungabi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezinsimbi ezidinga ukubukeka okuthile noma ubuhle.
• Impendulo enomkhawulo ophansi: Nakuba i-alder inephrofayili ye-tonal elinganiselayo, ingase ingabi nezinga elifanayo lokuphendula okuphansi njengamanye ama-tonewood afana ne-mahogany noma umlotha. Lokhu kungayenza ingalungeli kakhulu izitayela ezithile zomculo noma amasu okudlala.
• Kungase kudinge ukuqedwa okwengeziwe: Ngenxa yokuthi i-alder iwukhuni oluthambile, ingase idinge ukuqedwa okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa ukuze ivikeleke emonakalweni noma ukuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungengeza kuzo zonke izindleko nokunakekelwa kwethuluzi.

I-Alder tonewood: uxhumano lwe-Fender

I-Fender yamukela ukhuni lwe-alder emizimbeni yabo yezinsimbi zikagesi ngawo-1950, futhi bekuyisinqumo esidumile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. 

I-Alder guitar tonewood iyintandokazi yabadlali besigingci be-Fender, futhi ngesizathu esihle.

Inomsindo ogqamile, olinganiselayo olungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo, kusukela koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-rock. 

I-Alder nayo ilula, ikwenza kubentofontofo ukudlala isikhathi eside.

Futhi, kubukeka kukuhle! Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimfanelo kwenza i-alder ibe yinketho efanelekile yeziginci ze-Fender.

Ithoni ekhanyayo ye-Alder ingenxa yesakhiwo sayo sokusanhlamvu esiqinile, esiza amagagasi omsindo ahambe ngokushesha nangokulinganayo.

Lokhu kudala umsindo olinganiselayo ongakhanyi kakhulu noma ongalufifi kakhulu.

Iphinde inikeze inani elihle lokusekela, okusho ukuthi amanothi azokhala isikhathi eside kunamanye ama-tonewood. 

Imvelo engasindi ye-alder ikwenza kube lula ukudlala amahora amaningi.

Kuhle futhi kulabo abanezandla ezincane, njengoba isisindo esilula sikwenza kube lula ukuhamba eduze kwe-fretboard. 

Futhi, kubukeka kukuhle! Iphethini yemvelo yokusanhlamvu ka-Alder ibukeka kahle, futhi ingaba namabala ukuze ihambisane nanoma yisiphi isitayela. 

Ngamafuphi, i-alder iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu seziginci ze-Fender.

Inomsindo ogqamile, olinganiselayo olungele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, futhi inesisindo esincane futhi ibukeka kahle.

Uma ufuna isiginci esizozwakala sisihle futhi sibukeke sisihle, i-alder iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Le tonewood isetshenziswe kuziginci ezifana ne-Fender Strat Plus, Clapton, ne-American Standard.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isiginci esingamboza uhla olubanzi lwemisindo, izinkuni ze-alder kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Kodwa i-alder yaziwa ngokuthi izinkuni zomzimba iziginci ezidumile ze-Fender Stratocaster. 

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-alder iyisinqumo esidumile se-Stratocaster:

Okokuqala, i-alder iwukhuni olulula, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwamagita adinga ukukhululeka ukudlala isikhathi eside.

I-Stratocaster yakhelwe ukuba ibe ithuluzi elinethezekile, eliguquguqukayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-alder kusiza ukufeza lokhu.

Ngokulandelayo, iStratocaster yaziwa ngezwi layo elikhanyayo, elicacile nelinokulinganisela. I-Alder iwukhuni olunephrofayili yethoni elinganiselayo enenhlanganisela enhle yokwehla, okuphakathi, nokuphezulu. 

Lokhu kuyenza ibe ithoni efanelekile ye-Stratocaster, edinga umsindo oguquguqukayo ongasetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningi zomculo.

Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwe-alder ku-Stratocaster kuyisiko elisukela ekwethulweni kwesiginci ngawo-1950. 

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwe-alder kuye kwaba yingxenye yobunikazi be-Stratocaster futhi kuye kwasiza ekulolongeni umsindo nomlingisi wayo.

Ingabe i-alder iyi-tonewood enhle yesiginci sikagesi?

I-Alder iwukhuni oluhle lomzimba kodwa hhayi intamo yesiginci. 

Izintamo zesigingci zingaphansi kwenani elibalulekile lengcindezi, ukungezwani, nokugoba ngenxa yokudonsa kwentambo kanye nokucindezela kweminwe yomdlali. 

Ukuqina namandla ezinkuni yizici ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi intamo ihlala izinzile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

I-Alder ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa kuziginci zentengiso njengoba ivamise ukucatshangwa ukuthi ibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njenge-tonewood yentamo yesiginci sikagesi.

I-Alder iwukhuni oluthambile olujwayele ukuboleka.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkuni zingalimala kalula kunezinye izinhlobo, futhi abadlali abafuni ukhuni oluthambile lwentamo.

Yingakho cishe ungeke ubone iziginci eziningi ezinentamo ye-alder. 

Nakuba inganikeza ithoni elinganiselayo kanye nokuzizwisa okunethezekile kokudlala, ingase ingabi namandla nokuqina okudingekayo kuntamo yesiginci. 

Ukusebenzisa i-alder yentamo yesiginci kungase kubangele izinkinga ezifana nokugoqa intamo noma ukusonteka, i-fret buzz, noma ezinye izinkinga zokuzinza.

Ingabe i-alder iwukhuni oluhle lwama-fretboard?

I-Alder ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ama-fretboards ngoba iwukhuni oluthambile uma luqhathaniswa namanye ama-tonewood afana ne-rosewood, ebony, noma i-maple, esetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-fretboard. 

Ama-Fretboard angaphansi kwenani elibalulekile lokuguga, ingcindezi, kanye nomswakama ovela eminweni yomdlali, okungaba nomthelela ekudlaleni nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-fretboard.

I-Alder ithambile kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka njengensimbi ye-fingerboard, ngakho-ke ama-luthiers avame ukugwema ukuyisebenzisela iziginci zawo. 

Ingabe i-alder iyi-tonewood ye-acoustic guitar enhle?

I-Alder akuyona inketho evamile ye-tonewood yeziginci ze-acoustic, futhi kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kungase kungabi inketho engcono kakhulu:

• Ithoni: I-Alder iwukhuni lwe-tonewood elaziwa ngephrofayili yalo elinganiselayo yethoni, kodwa ingase inganikezi umsindo ocebile, ogcwele umzimba abadlali abaningi abawuhlanganisa neziginci ze-acoustic eziphezulu. Izinkuni ezifana ne-spruce, imisedari, ne-mahogany zivame ukusetshenziselwa iziqongo zesiginci se-acoustic kanye neqolo ngoba zinganikeza umsindo ocebile, ofudumele, noyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukuqagela: I-Alder ingase ingabi nezinga elifanayo lokuqagela kanye nevolumu njengamanye ama-tonewood, okungaba nomthelela ekufanelekeni kwayo kwezitayela ezithile zokudlala. Iziginci ze-acoustic zidinga ukwazi ukuphrojusa kahle umsindo wazo ukuze uzwakale kwezinye izinsimbi, futhi lokhu kungaba nzima ukukufeza ngezinkuni ezithambile, eziminyene kancane njenge-alder.

Sekukonke, ngenkathi i-alder inezimfanelo zethoni nezobuhle eziyenza ifanelekele iziginci noma amabhesi kagesi, ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa njengethoni yeziginci ze-acoustic eziphezulu.

Ingabe i-alder iyi-tonewood ye-bass guitar enhle?

Yebo, i-alder iwukukhetha okudumile kwe-tonewood yeziginci ze-bass, ikakhulukazi ezinsimbini zesitayela se-Fender njenge-Precision Bass ne-Jazz Bass. 

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-alder iyi-tonewood enhle yama-bass guitar:

• Tone: I-Alder inikeza iphrofayili yethoni elinganiselayo elungele kahle ama-bass guitar. Inikeza umsindo ogcwele, ocacile onokusekela okuhle kanye ne-midrange eqinile. Iphrofayili yethoni elinganiselayo ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo okungasebenza kahle ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo.
• isisindo: I-Alder iwukhuni olungasindi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwemizimba yesigingci se-bass. Isisindo esincane sokhuni senza insimbi ikhululeke kakhulu ukudlala, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi ezinwetshiwe zokusetshenziswa.
• Ukutholakala: I-Alder iyi-tonewood eningi futhi engabizi kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kubakhiqizi besiginci se-bass.
• Ukusebenza: I-Alder iwukhuni olulula ukusebenza nalo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kubakhiqizi besigingci se-bass. Kulula ukusika, ukubumba, nokuqeda, okuvumela ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nezindleko eziphansi.

Sekukonke, i-alder iyi-tonewood ethandwayo yeziginci ze-bass ngenxa yethoni yayo elinganiselayo, engasindi, ukutholakala, nokusebenza kwayo. 

Iphrofayili yayo ye-tonal ifaneleka kahle iziginci ze-bass futhi kube ukukhetha okuyisisekelo kubakhiqizi nabadlali abaningi amashumi eminyaka.

Ingabe i-alder iyi-tonewood eshibhile?

I-Alder iyindlela enhle kulabo abafuna iziginci ezilungele isabelomali ezimweni eziningi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-tonewood asetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, i-alder ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengenketho engabizi kakhulu noma engabizi kakhulu. 

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-alder iwukhuni oluningi futhi olulula ukusebenza ngokhuni olungavunwa ngokuqhubekayo, okusiza ukugcina intengo yezinkuni iphansi.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko ze-alder zingahluka kuye ngezici eziningana, kuhlanganise nekhwalithi yokhuni, ubukhulu nokuma kwezinkuni, kanye nesifunda lapho izinkuni zitholakala khona.

Ukwengeza, izindleko zesiginci esenziwe nge-alder zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinye izici, njengekhwalithi yehadiwe ne-electronics, izinga lobuciko, kanye nesithunzi somkhiqizo womkhiqizi.

Sekukonke, ngenkathi i-alder ingase ibhekwe njenge-tonewood ethengekayo uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho, izindleko zokhuni nesiginci sezizonke zizoncika ezintweni eziningana futhi zingahluka kakhulu.

Umehluko

Manje, ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-alder namanye ama-tonewood adumile. 

I-Alder guitar tonewood vs mahogany tonewood

I-Alder ne-mahogany yizinkuni ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweziginci zikagesi.

Nakuba zombili izinkuni zinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele, zihluke ngezindlela ezimbalwa.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-alder guitar tonewood, yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile nosheshayo. Iphinde ibe nesisindo esincane futhi inethoni ebhalansile kuyo yonke i-spectrum. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-mahogany iyasinda futhi inomsindo ofudumele, omnyama. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-midrange yayo eqinile kanye ne-low-end punch.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umsindo ogqamile futhi osheshayo, i-alder iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Kodwa uma ulandela ithoni efudumele, emnyama ene-midrange enamandla kanye nesibhakela esisezingeni eliphansi, i-mahogany iwukhuni lwakho.

Konke kumayelana nokuncamelayo komuntu siqu, ngakho khetha leyo evumelana kangcono nesitayela sakho!

I-Alder guitar tonewood vs rosewood tonewood

I-Alder ne-rosewood yizinkuni ezimbili ezidume kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza iziginci.

I-Alder iwukhuni olungasindi elaziwa ngamathoni alo agqamile, acwebile kanye nekhono lalo lokukhiqiza imisindo eminingi. 

Rosewood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwukhuni olusindayo olukhiqiza umsindo ofudumele, ogcwele.

Uma ufuna isiginci esinomsindo ogqamile, ophilayo, khona-ke i-alder iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo okungasindi kwenza kube lula ukuyidlala, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zayo zamathoni ziyenza ifanelekele izinhlobo ezahlukene. 

I-Rosewood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphelele kulabo abakhetha umsindo ofudumele, ogcwele.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo okusindayo kuyinikeza ithoni eqinile, okuyenza ibe yinhle kuma-blues, i-jazz, nezinye izinhlobo ezidinga umsindo ocebile. 

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isiginci esingakwenza konke, i-alder ne-rosewood zombili izindlela ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Alder guitar tonewood vs i-maple tonewood

I-Alder ne-maple yizinto ezimbili i-tonewoods ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa ekwakheni isiginci.

I-Alder inethoni efudumele, elinganiselayo enobubanzi obuhle obuphakathi nendawo kanye nesiphetho esisho kancane.

Iwukhuni olungasindi okulula ukusebenza ngalo futhi lukhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo. 

Maple, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwukhuni olusindayo, oluminyene olukhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ogxile kakhulu.

Inebanga elimaphakathi eliqinile kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu esishiwoyo, okuyenza ibe inketho enhle kubadlali besigingci abahamba phambili.

Uma ufuna umsindo ofudumele, olinganiselayo, i-alder iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Ilula futhi kulula ukusebenza ngayo, ukuze uthole umsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. 

Kodwa uma ufuna umsindo ogqamile, ogxile kakhulu, i-maple iwukhuni lwakho.

Isinda futhi iminyene, ngakho-ke uzothola ububanzi obumaphakathi obuqinile kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu esilungele abadlali besiginci abahamba phambili. 

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ithoni efudumele, epholile, hamba ne-alder. Kodwa uma ufuna umsindo ogqamile, osikayo, i-maple iwukhuni lwakho.

I-Alder guitar tonewood vs i-ash tonewood

I-Alder nomlotha yizinkuni ezimbili ezidumile kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesiginci.

I-Alder iwukhuni olulula olunethoni elinganiselayo ekhanyayo futhi egcwele. Inobubanzi obuhle obumaphakathi kanye nempendulo eqinile yesiphetho esiphansi. 

Ash, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkuni ezisindayo ezinezwi elikhanyayo, eligxile kakhulu. Inempendulo enhle yesiphetho esiphansi kanye nebanga elimaphakathi eliqinile.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwe-alder ne-ash tonewoods yesiginci sakho, kuya phansi kulokho okuthandayo. 

I-Alder inhle kulabo abafuna ithoni elinganiselayo ekhanyayo futhi egcwele. Inobubanzi obuhle obumaphakathi kanye nempendulo eqinile yesiphetho esiphansi. 

Kulabo abafuna umsindo ogqamile, ogxile kakhulu, umlotha uyindlela yokuhamba. Inempendulo enhle yesiphetho esiphansi kanye nebanga elimaphakathi eliqinile. 

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ithoni ekhanyayo negcwele noma umsindo ogqamile, ogxile kakhulu, i-alder noma i-ash tonewoods ingakunikeza umsindo owufunayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Fender isebenzisa i-alder?

Yebo, iFender iyayisebenzisa i-alder! Eqinisweni, bebelokhu beyisebenzisa kusukela maphakathi no-1956 lapho bebona ukuthi yayithengeka kakhulu kunomlotha futhi itholakala kalula. 

Sekuwukhuni olusetshenziswayo ezinsimbini eziningi zikagesi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

I-Alder iwukhuni oluqinile olukhula ngokushesha olunohlamvu oluqinile, olungaguquki olukhiqiza ithoni enomsindo nebhalansi enokuqina okukhulu nokuhlasela okwengeziwe. 

Ilungele ama-Stratocasters, ama-Jaguars, ama-Jazzmasters, nama-Jazz Basses e-Fender.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna lowo msindo we-Fender wakudala, ungabheja ukuthi uzokwenziwa nge-alder!

Ingabe i-alder ingcono kune-basswood?

I-Alder ngokuqinisekile iyinketho engcono uma ufuna isiginci esinomsindo ogqamile, osheshayo.

Iphinde ibe namandla kakhulu kune-basswood, iyenze ifanele uhla olubanzi lwemisindo. 

Futhi, ishibhile kakhulu kunezinye izinkuni eziqinile, ngakho-ke inketho enhle kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi. 

Ngaphansi, i-alder ayilungele izintamo nama-fretboard njenge-basswood, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukukugcina lokho engqondweni. 

Sekukonke, uma ufuna isiginci esinomsindo ogqamile futhi onamandla, i-alder iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Ingabe i-alder noma i-mahogany ingcono?

Uma ufuna i-twang yakudala enobukhali obukhanyayo, umzimba we-alder uyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Iwukhuni oluthambile, ngakho ishibhile futhi kulula ukulithwala. 

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ihambisana nalo lonke uhlobo lwesiginci futhi isebenza kahle ezindaweni ezomile nezimanzi. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ulandela umsindo oshubile, ofudumele onokusekela okwengeziwe, i-mahogany iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Iwukhuni oluqinile olubiza kakhulu futhi olusindayo, kodwa futhi luhlala isikhathi eside futhi lunekhono eliphezulu lokusekela amaza. 

Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukunquma phakathi kwe-alder ne-mahogany, kuya phansi ngempela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomsindo olulandelayo nokuthi uzimisele ukusebenzisa malini.

Ibukeka kanjani i-alder kumagitala?

U-Alder ubukeka emuhle kakhulu ngeziginci! Inobuso obucacile obungamaphesenti angama-83, okusho ukuthi ukhuni oluningi luhlanzekile futhi lucace ngokwanele ukuthi lungasetshenziswa. 

Ukhuni lwe-alder ngokuvamile lunombala onsundu okhanyayo kuya komaphakathi onephethini yokusanhlamvu ecashile, engahluka kuye ngocezu oluthile lokhuni nokuthi luqedwe kanjani.

Iwukhuni olunezimbotshana ezimbotshana, olungalenza lilungele ukuthatha ama- finishes namabala kahle. 

Ingabonakala ingenazinhlamvu kwezinye izingcezu, kanti ezinye zizoba nesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esifana ne-Ash, Pine, nezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokusanhlamvu okuqondile kanye ne-cathedral okwenza kubukeke kuthakazelisa ngempela.

I-knotty kanye ne-alder ehlukanisiwe iphakamisa i-ante nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna izinkuni ezibukeka zizinhle, u-Alder ukumbozile. 

Kodwa kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi abadlali abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umzimba we-alder olula ungumuntu omubi uma uqhathaniswa ne-mahogany noma ezinye izinkuni.

Ngobuhle, ayibukeki kahle, kodwa uma isiphelile, isiginci singabukeka simangalisa.

Futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho futhi kuthatha isiphetho kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna izinkuni ezibukeka zizinhle futhi kulula ukusebenza ngazo, i-Alder ingeyakho. 

Futhi, ine-Janka Hardness Scale engu-590, enzima kancane kune-Pine ne-Poplar, ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi izohlala isikhathi eside.

Ingabe iziginci ze-alder zibiza kakhulu?

Izinkuni ze-alder azibizi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza iziginci. Nokho, kukhona okwengeziwe endabeni!

Izindleko zesiginci esenziwe ngokhuni lwe-alder zingahluka kuye ngezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokhuni, umenzi, nezinye izici zesiginci. 

Ngokuvamile, i-alder iwukhuni oluvamile futhi oluthengekayo uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni zesiginci ezifana ne-mahogany noma. i-koa, ngakho-ke iziginci ezenziwe nge-alder ngokuvamile azibizi kakhulu kunalezo ezenziwe ngezinkuni ezingavamile noma ezingavamile.

Nokho, izindleko zesiginci azinqunywa kuphela uhlobo lokhuni olusetshenziswayo.

Ezinye izici, njengekhwalithi ye-hardware ne-electronics, ubuciko, negama lomkhiqizo, nakho kungaba nomthelela kuzo zonke izindleko zesiginci. 

Ukwengeza, ama-guitar enziwe ngokwezifiso noma amamodeli e-limited-edition enziwe nge-alder angase abize kakhulu kunamamodeli akhiqizwa ngobuningi enziwe ngokhuni olufanayo.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba i-alder ngokuvamile ingabhekwa njengokhuni olubizayo lwemizimba yesiginci, izindleko zokugcina zesiginci zizoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kohlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziswayo.

Isiphetho

I-Alder iyinketho edumile yazo zombili iziginci namabhesi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingasindi futhi ezilinganiselayo zethoni, futhi, njengoba sibonile, le bhalansi inikeza umsindo ophelele osebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo.

I-Alder ibuye itholakale NGOKULUNGILE, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inephethini yokusanhlamvu engashintshi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kuma-luthiers.

Okulandelayo, funda umhlahlandlela wami ogcwele ngomzimba wesiginci kanye nezinhlobo zezinkuni: yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga isiginci

NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.

Ngihlole ku-Youtube lapho ngizama khona yonke le gear:

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