Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo: Lokho Ayikho, Ukuthi Asebenza Kanjani, nokuthi Kungani Uwadinga

Uma ufuna ukukhipha ivolumu eningi kusiginci sakho, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabanga ukusikhipha esigincini pickups.

Ama-pickup asebenzayo awuhlobo lokulandwa kwesiginci olusetshenziswayo asebenzayo ukujikeleza nebhethri ukukhulisa amandla esignali nokuletha ithoni ehlanzekile, engaguquki.

Ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuthwebula okwenziwayo futhi zidinga intambo ukuze ixhume ku-amplifier.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi ziyini, zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani zingcono onesigqi esinamandla abadlali besiginci.

Okufanele Ukwazi Ngama-Pickups Asebenzayo

Ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kuwuhlobo lokulandwa kwesiginci olusebenzisa ukujikeleza kukagesi nebhethri ukukhulisa isignali kusukela kuzintambo. Ngokungafani nama-pickup angenzi lutho, athembele kuphela endaweni kazibuthe edalwe izintambo, ama-pickup asebenzayo anomthombo wawo wamandla futhi adinga intambo ukuze ixhume kubhethri. Lokhu kuvumela okukhiphayo okuphezulu kanye nethoni engaguquki, okubenza badume phakathi kwabadlali bensimbi nalabo abafuna umsindo oguquguqukayo.

Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-Pickups Asebenzayo Nama-Passive

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-pickup asebenzayo kanye ne-passive yindlela asebenza ngayo. Ama-pickup anganyakazi alula futhi ancike ekudlidlizeni kwezintambo ukuze kwakhe isignali ehamba ngocingo lwethusi iye ku-amplifier. Ama-pickup asebenzayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asebenzisa i-circuitry kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze athuthukise isignali futhi alethe ithoni emsulwa nengaguquguquki. Omunye umehluko uhlanganisa:

• Ama-pickup asebenzayo avame ukuba nokukhishwayo okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthatha okuthile
• Ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kudinga ibhethri ukuthi lisebenze, kuyilapho ama-pickup angasebenzi
• Ama-pickup asebenzayo anomjikelezo oyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthwebula okwenziwayo
• Ama-pickupu asebenzayo kwesinye isikhathi angaphazamisa izintambo nezinye izinto zikagesi, kuyilapho ama-pickup angenayo le nkinga.

Ukuqonda Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo

Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukuthwebula isiginci sakho, ama-pickup asebenzayo nakanjani kufanele acatshangelwe. Banikeza izinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthatha okuthile, okuhlanganisa okukhiphayo okuphezulu kanye nethoni engaguquki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zabo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ngokufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-pickup asebenzayo kanye nemikhiqizo ezenzayo, ungathola isethi ekahle yokuthatha ukuze unikeze isiginci sakho umlingiswa nethoni oyifunayo.

Asebenza Kanjani Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Futhi Yiziphi Izinzuzo?

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ama-pickup asebenzayo adume kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali besiginci ukuthi avumela umsindo oqinile, ogxile kakhulu. Nansi indlela abakufeza ngayo lokhu:

• I-voltage ephezulu: Ama-pickup asebenzayo asebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu kune-passive pickups, ebavumela ukuthi bakhiqize isignali enamandla futhi bathole umsindo oqinile.
• Ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuningi: Ukuthatha okusebenzayo kunobubanzi obuguqukayo obubanzi kunokucosha okwenziwayo, okusho ukuthi angakhiqiza ububanzi obubanzi bamathoni nemisindo.
• Ukulawula okwengeziwe: Isekethe ye-preamp kuma-pickup asebenzayo ivumela ukulawula okwengeziwe kwethoni nomsindo wesiginci, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzuza uhla olubanzi lwamathoni nemiphumela.

Ukukhetha Ukulandwa Okusebenzayo Okulungile

Uma ucabanga ukufaka ama-pickup asebenzayo kusiginci sakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

• Isitayela sakho somculo: Ama-pickup asebenzayo ngokuvamile afaneleka kangcono i-heavy metal nezinye izitayela ezidinga inzuzo ephezulu nokuhlanekezelwa. Uma udlala umculo we-rock noma we-acoustic, ungathola ukuthi ama-pickup angenzi lutho kuyisinqumo esingcono.
• Umsindo ofuna ukuwufinyelela: Ama-pickup asebenzayo angakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamathoni nemisindo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isethi ezokusiza ukuzuza umsindo owufunayo.
• Inkampani: Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezenza ama-pickup asebenzayo, okuhlanganisa i-EMG, i-Seymour Duncan, ne-Fishman. Inkampani ngayinye inenguqulo yayo yama-pickup asebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola eyodwa ojwayelene nayo futhi oyethembayo.
• Izinzuzo: Cabangela izinzuzo zokuthwebula okusebenzayo, njengokuphumayo okuphezulu, umsindo omncane, nokulawula okwengeziwe kwethoni nomsindo wesiginci sakho. Uma lezi zinzuzo zikukhanga, ukuthatha okusebenzayo kungase kube ukukhetha okulungile.

Kungani ama-Pickups Asebenzayo eyiKhetho Eliphelele lama-Metal Guitarists

Ama-pickup asebenzayo anikwa amandla ibhethri futhi asebenzisa i-preamp circuit ukukhiqiza isignali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakhiqiza okukhiphayo okuphezulu kunokuthwebula okwenziwayo, okuholela enzuzweni eyengeziwe kanye nokuhlanekezela. Ukwengeza, isifunda se-preamp siqinisekisa ukuthi ithoni ihlala ingashintshi, kungakhathaliseki izinga levolumu noma ubude bekhebula. Lokhu kubenza babe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sabashayi besiginci bensimbi abafuna umsindo ongashintshi futhi onamandla.

Ukugxambukela Okuncane Kwangemuva

Ama-pickup anganyakazi angase aphazamiseke kwezinye izinto zikagesi noma ngisho nomzimba wesiginci. Ama-pickup asebenzayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, avikelekile futhi ane-impedance ephansi, okusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuba abambe umsindo ongafuneki. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubadlali beziginci zensimbi abadinga umsindo ohlanzekile nocacile.

Ukuguqula Ukudlidliza Kube Amandla Kagesi

Ama-pickup asebenzayo asebenzisa uzibuthe nentambo yethusi ukuze aguqule ukudlidliza kwezintambo zesiginci kube amandla kagesi. La mandla abe eseguqulwa abe yi-current by preamp circuit, ethunyelwa ngqo ku-amplifier. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi isignali inamandla futhi ayiguquki, okuholela kumsindo omkhulu.

Ukukhetha Okunengqondo Kwama-Metal Guitarists

Kafushane, ama-pickup asebenzayo ayinketho enengqondo yabashaya isigingci sensimbi abafuna umsindo onamandla futhi ongashintshi. Banikeza okukhiphayo okuphezulu, ukuphazamiseka okungemuva okuncane, futhi baguqule ukudlidliza kube amandla kagesi, okuholela kuthoni enhle. Ngabadlali besiginci abadumile abafana noJames Hetfield noKerry King abazisebenzisayo, kuyacaca ukuthi ama-pickup asebenzayo ayinketho efanelekile yomculo wensimbi.

Uma kukhulunywa ngomculo onesigqi esinamandla, abadlali besiginci badinga i-pickup ekwazi ukuphatha amandla nokuhlanekezela okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe amathoni aqinile nasindayo achaza uhlobo. Ama-pickup asebenzayo ayinketho efanelekile yabadlali bensimbi abafuna umsindo ohlanzekile nonamandla ongamelana nezidingo zomculo osindayo.

Ingabe Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo ayinketho engcono kakhulu yamathoni ahlanzekile?

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ama-pickup asebenzayo amathoni ahlanzekile, nanka amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:

• Sebenzisa ibhethri lekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ishajwe ngokugcwele.
• Hambisa ikhebula lebhethri kude nezinye izingxenye zikagesi ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka komsindo okungafuneki.
• Setha ubude bokuthatha kanye nezilawuli zethoni ukuze ufinyelele umsindo owufunayo.
• Khetha uhlobo olulungile lokuthwebula okusebenzayo kwesitayela sakho sokudlala nokulungiselelwa kwesiginci. Isibonelo, ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kwesitayela se-vintage kungase kunikeze ithoni efudumele nenodaka kancane, kuyilapho ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kwesitayela sesimanje kungase kunikeze ithoni ehlanzekile nekhanyayo.
• Xuba futhi uqondanise ukuthwebula okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho ukuze uzuze izinhlobonhlobo zamathoni nemisindo.

Ingabe Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Avamile Ku-Guitars?

• Nakuba ama-pickup asebenzayo engavamile njengama-pickup avamile, aziwa kakhulu emakethe yesiginci.
• Iziginci eziningi zikagesi ezithengekayo manje ziza nama-pickup asebenzayo njengokucushwa okujwayelekile, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle kwabaqalayo noma labo abasebhajethi.
• Imikhiqizo efana ne-Ibanez, LTD, ne-Fender inikeza amamodeli anama-pickup asebenzayo ebangeni lemikhiqizo yawo, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile yabadlali bensimbi nabazuza kakhulu.
• Ezinye iziginci eziyisiginesha ezivela kubashayi besiginci abadumile, njengeFishman Fluence Greg Koch Gristle-Tone Signature Set, nazo ziza nama-pickup asebenzayo.
• Iziginci zesitayela se-Retro, njenge-Roswell Ivory Series, nazo zinikeza izinketho ezisebenzayo zokuthatha kulabo abafuna umsindo we-vintage ngobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Ama-Passive Pickups vs Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo

• Nakuba ama-pickup angenzi lutho kusewuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulandwa olutholakala kuziginci, ama-pickup asebenzayo anikeza inketho yethoni ehlukile.
• Ama-pickup asebenzayo anokukhipha okuphezulu futhi anganikeza ithoni engashintshi, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile yabadlali bensimbi nabazuza kakhulu.
• Kodwa-ke, ama-pickup angenzi lutho asathandwa abaningi abashaya isiginci se-jazz ne-blues abakhetha umsindo ophilayo nonamandla.

Uhlangothi Olumnyama Lwama-Pickups Asebenzayo: Odinga Ukukwazi

1. I-Circuitry Eyinkimbinkimbi kanye Nephrofayili Enzima

Ama-pickup asebenzayo adinga i-preamp noma isekethe enamandla ukuze kukhiqizwe isignali, okusho ukujikeleza okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nephrofayela esindayo. Lokhu kungenza isiginci sibe nzima futhi kube nzima ukusidlala, okungenzeka kungafaneleki kubadlali abathile.

2. Impilo yebhethri emifushane kanye nesidingo samandla

Ukuthatha okusebenzayo kudinga ibhethri ukunika amandla i-preamp noma isekethe, okusho ukuthi ibhethri idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungaba inkinga, ikakhulukazi uma ukhohlwa ukuletha ibhethri eliyisipele ku-gig noma iseshini yokurekhoda. Ukwengeza, uma ibhethri ifa phakathi nokusebenza, isiginci sizovele siyeke ukukhiqiza noma yimuphi umsindo.

3. Amathoni Emvelo Angaphansi Nobubanzi Obunamandla

Ama-pickup asebenzayo adizayinelwe ukukhiqiza isignali ephumayo ephezulu, engaholela ekulahlekelweni kohlamvu lwethoni yemvelo kanye nobubanzi obuguqukayo. Lokhu kungaba kuhle ngensimbi noma ezinye izinhlobo ezeqisayo, kodwa kungase kungafaneleki kubadlali abafuna umsindo wemvelo owedlulele, owedlule.

4. Ukugxambukela okungafunwa kanye namakhebula

Ama-pickup asebenzayo angaba lula ekuphazamisekeni kwezinye izisetshenziswa zikagesi, njengezibani noma ezinye izisetshenziswa. Ukwengeza, amakhebuli asetshenziswa nama-pickup asebenzayo adinga ukuba yikhwalithi ephezulu futhi avikelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka nokulahlekelwa kwesignali.

5. Ayizifanele zonke izinhlobo nezitayela zokudlala

Nakuba ama-pickup asebenzayo edumile phakathi kwabashaya iziginci zensimbi nabadlali abafuna amathoni adlulele, angase angalungeli zonke izinhlobo nezitayela zokudlala. Isibonelo, abadlali besiginci se-jazz bangase bakhethe amathoni endabuko nawemvelo akhiqizwa ama-pickup angenzi lutho.

Ekugcineni, ukuthi ukhetha ukuthatha izithombe ezisebenzayo noma ezingenzi lutho kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nesitayela sokudlala. Nakuba ama-pickup asebenzayo enikeza izinzuzo ezifana namathoni adlulele kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza amanothi ababayo, futhi eza nokwehla okuthile okudingeka ukukhumbule. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwama-pickup asebenzayo kanye ne-passive kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola uhlobo lokugcina lokulandwa kwesiginci sakho nesitayela sokudlala.

Amandla Angemuva Kwama-Pickups Asebenzayo: Amabhethri

Ama-pickup asebenzayo ayinketho edumile yabashaya isiginci abafuna ivolomu ephumayo ephezulu kunaleyo engakhiqizwa ama-passive ajwayelekile. Basebenzisa i-preamp circuit ukukhiqiza isignali ephezulu kagesi, okusho ukuthi badinga umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukuze usebenze. Yilapho amabhethri angena khona. Ngokungafani nokuthwebula okwenziwayo, okusebenza ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kudinga ibhethri elingu-9-volt ukuze lisebenze.

Ingabe Amabhethri Okulanda Asebenzayo Ahlala Isikhathi Esingakanani?

Ubude besikhathi ibhethri yokulandwa esebenzayo buzohlala buncike ohlotsheni lokulandwa kanye nokuthi usidlala kangaki isiginci sakho. Ngokuvamile, ungalindela ukuthi ibhethri lihlale noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Abanye abashaya isiginci bancamela ukushintsha amabhethri abo njalo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlala benethoni engcono kakhulu.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Ngamabhethri?

Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa ama-pickup asebenzayo namabhethri, okuhlanganisa:

• Ivolumu ephumayo ephezulu: Ama-pickup asebenzayo akhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu yokukhiphayo kunokuthwebula okwenziwayo, okungaba yinzuzo yokudlala insimbi noma ezinye izitayela zenzuzo ephezulu.
• Ithoni eqinile: Ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kungaveza ithoni eqinile, egxile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthatha kancane.
• Ukuphazamiseka okuncane: Ngenxa yokuthi ama-pickup asebenzayo asebenzisa isifunda se-preamp, asengozini encane yokuphazamiseka kwezinye izinto zikagesi.
• Gcina: Ama-pickup asebenzayo angakhiqiza isikhathi eside kunama-pickup angenzi lutho, okungaba usizo ekudaleni ama-solo noma ezinye izingxenye zokuhola.
• Ibanga elinamandla: Ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kungakhiqiza ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obubanzi kunokucosha nje, okusho ukuthi ungadlala ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu nokuveza.

Yini Okufanele Uyicabangele Lapho Ufaka Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Ngamabhethri?

Uma ucabanga ngokufaka ama-pickup asebenzayo namabhethri kusiginci sakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Hlola indawo yebhethri: Qiniseka ukuthi isiginci sakho sinendawo yebhethri ekwazi ukumumatha ibhethri elingu-9-volt. Uma kungenjalo, ungase udinge ukuthi uyifake.
• Bamba amanye amabhethri engeziwe: Njalo gcina amabhethri ambalwa ayisipele esandleni ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuphelelwa amandla phakathi negigi.
• Faka ama-pickup ngezintambo ngendlela efanele: Ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kudinga izintambo ezihluke kancane kunokucosha okwenziwayo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi wenzani noma ucele uchwepheshe akwenzele kona.
• Cabangela ithoni yakho: Nakuba ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kungakhiqiza ithoni enhle, kungase kungabi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo. Cabangela indlela yakho yokudlala kanye nohlobo lwethoni ofuna ukuyidala ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho.

Ukuhlola Imikhiqizo Ehamba Phambili Esebenzayo: I-EMG, i-Seymour Duncan, ne-Fishman Active

I-EMG ingenye yemikhiqizo yeveni esebenzayo ethandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabadlali bensimbi esindayo. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuthathwa okusebenzayo kwe-EMG:

• Ama-pickup e-EMG aziwa ngokukhipha kwawo okuphezulu nokuqina kwawo okumangazayo, okuwenza afanelekele ukuhlanekezela okusindayo nomculo wensimbi.
• Ama-pickup e-EMG asebenzisa isekethe ye-preamp yangaphakathi ukuze athuthukise isiginali yesiginci, okuholela ekuphumeni okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi obuguquguqukayo obukhulu.
• Ama-pickup e-EMG ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nomsindo wesimanje, osindayo, kodwa futhi anikeza amathoni ahlanzekile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zethoni.
• Ama-pickup e-EMG afakwe ibhethri elidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile athembekile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
• Ama-pickup e-EMG abiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pickup, kodwa abadlali abaningi bensimbi enzima bawafunga.

I-Seymour Duncan Active Pickups: Inketho Ehlukahlukene

I-Seymour Duncan ingenye uhlobo oludumile lwe-pickup esebenzayo olunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zabadlali besiginci. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nama-pickup asebenzayo ka-Seymour Duncan:

• Ama-pickup asebenzayo ka-Seymour Duncan aziwa ngokucaca kwawo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza amathoni anhlobonhlobo, okuwenza abe yinketho eguquguqukayo yezitayela eziningi zomculo.
• Ama-pickup ka-Seymour Duncan asebenzisa i-preamp circuit elula ukuze athuthukise isiginali yesiginci, okuholela ekuphumeni okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi obuguquguqukayo obukhulu.
• Ama-pickupu ka-Seymour Duncan atholakala ngezitayela nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-humbucker, amakhoyili awodwa, nama-bass pickups.
• Ama-pickup akwa-Seymour Duncan afakwe ibhethri elidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile athembekile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
• Ama-pickupu ka-Seymour Duncan abiza kakhulu kunokucosha nje, kodwa anikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubadlali abafuna uhla olukhulu lwamathoni nokulawula okushukumisayo.

I-Passive Pickups vs I-Pickups Esebenzayo: Ukuqonda Umehluko

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Ama-pickup ajwayelekile wuhlobo oluyisisekelo lokuthatha olutholakala kakhulu iziginci zikagesi. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yocingo egoqwe umazibuthe ukuze bakhe insimu kazibuthe. Uma intambo idlidliza, idala isignali encane kagesi kukhoyili, ehamba ngentambo iye ku-amplifier. Isignali ibe isikhuliswa futhi ithunyelwe kusipika, idale umsindo. Ukuthwebula okwenziwayo akudingi noma yimuphi umthombo wamandla futhi ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nemisindo yesiginci esivamile njenge-jazz, i-twangy, namathoni ahlanzekile.

Iluphi Uhlobo Lokuthatha Olulungele Wena?

Ukukhetha phakathi kokuthwebula okwenziwayo noma okusebenzayo ekugcineni kwehlela kulokho okuthandwa nguwe kanye nohlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• Uma ufuna umsindo wesigingci sendabuko, njenge-jazz noma amathoni we-twangy, ukuthwebula okungahleliwe kungase kube indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
• Uma uthanda umculo we-metal noma we-rock osindayo, ama-pickup asebenzayo angase akulingane kangcono.
• Uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe kwithoni nomsindo wesiginci sakho, ukuthwebula okusebenzayo kunikeza izinketho eziningi.
• Uma ufuna inketho yokunakekelwa okuphansi, ukuthwebula okwenziwayo kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi akudingi ibhethri.
• Uma ufuna umsindo ongashintshi kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane, ama-pickup asebenzayo ayisinqumo esihle.

Amanye Amabhrendi Adumile namamodeli we-Passive and Active Pickups

Nawa amabhrendi adumile namamodeli wokuthwebula okwenziwayo nasebenzayo:

Ama-Passive Pickups:

• Imodeli kaSeymour Duncan JB
• I-DiMarzio Super Distortion
• Fender Vintage Noiseless
• I-Gibson Burstbucker Pro
• I-EMG H4 Passive

Ukulandwa Okusebenzayo:

• EMG 81/85
• I-Fishman Fluence Yesimanje
• Seymour Duncan Blackouts
• I-DiMarzio D Activator
• I-Bartolini HR-5.4AP/918

Abadlali besiginci abadumile kanye nama-Pickups abo asebenzayo

Nazi ezinye zeziginci ezidumile abasebenzisa ama-pickup asebenzayo:

• UJames Hetfield (Metallica)
• Kerry King (Slayer)
• U-Zakk Wylde (Ozzy Osbourne, Inhlangano Yelebula Elimnyama)
• U-Alexi Laiho (Izingane ZaseBodom)
• UJeff Hanneman (umbulali)
• I-Dino Cazares (Factory Factory)
• U-Mick Thomson (Slipknot)
• U-Synyster Gates (Waphindiselwa Kasikhombisa)
• UJohn Petrucci (Dream Theatre)
• Tosin Abasi (Izilwane Njengabaholi)

Imaphi Amanye Amamodeli Okulandwayo Asebenzayo Adumile?

Nawa amanye amamodeli asebenzayo wokulandwa asebenzayo:

• I-EMG 81/85: Lena enye yamasethi e-pickup asebenza kakhulu, asetshenziswa abaningi abashaya iziginci zensimbi. I-81 iwukuthwebula kwebhuloho okudala ithoni eshisayo, enolaka, kuyilapho i-85 iwukuthatha intamo okudala ithoni efudumele, ebushelelezi.
• U-Seymour Duncan Blackouts: Lawa ma-pickup aklanyelwe ukuthi abe imbangi eqondile kusethi ye-EMG 81/85, futhi anikeza ithoni efanayo kanye nokuphumayo.
• I-Fishman Fluence: Lawa ma-pickup adizayinelwe ukuthi abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene, abe namazwi amaningi angashintshwa empukaneni. Asetshenziswa abashaya isiginci ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo.
• I-Schecter Hellraiser: Lesi siginci sihlanganisa isethi yama-pickup asebenzayo anesistimu eqhubekayo, evumela abadlali besiginci ukuthi bakhe ukusimama okungapheli kanye nempendulo.
• Uchungechunge lwe-Ibanez RG: Lezi ziginci ziza nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa i-DiMarzio Fusion Edge kanye nesethi ye-EMG 60/81.
• I-Gibson Les Paul Custom: Lesi siginci sinesethi yama-pickup aklanywe u-Gibson, anikeza ithoni ekhuluphele, ecebile enokusekela okuningi.
• I-PRS SE Custom 24: Lesi siginci sihlanganisa isethi yama-pickup asebenzayo aklanywe yi-PRS, anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamathoni nokuba khona okuningi.

Singakanani isikhathi onaso nama-Pickups asebenzayo?

Ama-pickup asebenzayo awuhlobo lokulandwa kwe-elekthronikhi oludinga amandla ukuze lusebenze. Lawa mandla ngokuvamile anikezwa ibhethri elibekwe ngaphakathi kwesiginci. Ibhethri linika amandla i-preamp ethuthukisa isignali kusukela kuma-pickup, iyenze ibe namandla futhi icace kakhudlwana. Ibhethri liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, ama-pickup ngeke asebenze.

Hlobo Luni Lwebhethri I-Pickup Esebenzayo Eyidingayo?

Ukuthatha okusebenzayo kuvame ukudinga ibhethri elingu-9V, elingusayizi ojwayelekile wamadivayisi kagesi. Amanye amasistimu wokuthwebula asebenzayo angase adinge uhlobo oluhlukile lwebhethri, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola izincomo zomkhiqizi. Amanye ama-bass guitar anama-pickup asebenzayo angase adinge amabhethri e-AA esikhundleni samabhethri angu-9V.

Ungaqaphela Kanjani Lapho Ibhethri Lehla?

Lapho i-voltage yebhethri yehla, uzobona ukwehla kwamandla esiginali yakho. Umsindo ungase ube buthakathaka, futhi ungase uphawule umsindo nokuphazamiseka okwengeziwe. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi udlala isiginci sakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri kanye ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukubeka iso kuleveli yebhethri futhi uyishintshe ngaphambi kokuthi ife ngokuphelele, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ama-pickup.

Ungakwazi yini Ukugijima Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Kumabhethri E-Alkaline?

Yize kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-pickup asebenzayo kumabhethri e-alkaline, akunconyiwe. Amabhethri e-alkaline anejika le-voltage elihlukile kunamabhethri angu-9V, okusho ukuthi ama-pickup angase angasebenzi kahle noma angase angahlali isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwebhethri olunconywe umkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu nempilo ende yokuthatha kwakho.

Ingabe Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Agqoka?

Yebo, bayakwenza. Nakuba ama-pickup wesiginci angagugi kalula, ama-pickup asebenzayo awavikelekile emiphumeleni yesikhathi nokusetshenziswa. Nazi ezinye izici ezingathinta ukusebenza kokuthathwa okusebenzayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Impilo yebhethri: Ukuthatha okusebenzayo kudinga ibhethri elingu-9V ukuze kunikwe amandla i-preamp. Ibhethri liyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ukhohlwa ukushintsha ibhethri, ukusebenza kwe-pickup kuzophazamiseka.

• Ukugqwala: Uma izingxenye zensimbi zeveni zichayeka kumswakama, zingagqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugqwala kungathinta okukhiphayo nethoni yokulanda.

• I-Demagnetization: Ozibuthe ku-pickup bangalahlekelwa uzibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungaba nomthelela okukhiphayo kwe-pickup.

• I-Trauma: Umthelela ophindaphindiwe noma ukuhlukumezeka ekuthatheni kungalimaza izingxenye zayo futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo.

Ingabe ama-pickup asebenzayo angalungiswa?

Ezimweni eziningi, yebo. Uma i-pickup yakho esebenzayo ingasebenzi kahle, ungayisa kuchwepheshe wesigingci noma esitolo sokulungisa ukuze ilungiswe. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingalungiswa:

• Ukushintshwa kwebhethri: Uma i-pickuphu ingasebenzi ngoba ibhethri ifile, uchwepheshe angashintsha ibhethri esikhundleni sakho.

• Ukususa ukugqwala: Uma iveni igqwalile, uchwepheshe angasusa ukugqwala futhi abuyisele ukusebenza kweveni.

• I-Demagnetization: Uma omazibuthe ku-pickup belahlekelwe uzibuthe wabo, uchwepheshe angakwazi ukuwenza uzibuthe ukuze abuyisele okukhiphayo kwe-pickup.

• Ukushintshwa kwengxenye: Uma ingxenye ekuthathweni kwehlulekile, njenge-capacitor noma i-resistor, uchwepheshe angangena esikhundleni sengxenye enephutha ukuze abuyisele ukusebenza kokulandwa.

Ukugxila Ekuthatheni Okusebenzayo: Okufanele Ukwazi

Ukubeka phansi kubalulekile kuma-pickup asebenzayo ngoba kusiza ukuvikela igiya lakho emonakalweni futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomsindo enhle. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ukubeka phansi kubalulekile kuma-pickup asebenzayo:

• Ukwehlisa kusiza ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda umsindo obangelwa umsindo ongafuneki kanye nokuphazamiseka endleleni yesignali.
• Kuyasiza ukunikeza umsindo ocacile nohlanzekile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-current igeleza kahle ngesiginci kanye ne-amplifier.
• Ukugaywa phansi kungasiza ukuvikela igiya lakho emonakalweni obangelwa ukuhlinzwa kukagesi noma amaluphu empendulo.
• Kuyadingeka kumiklamo ye-humcanncelling, okuyisici esikhulu sama-pickups amaningi asebenzayo.

Kwenzekani Uma Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Engagxiliwe?

Uma ama-pickup asebenzayo engasekelwe phansi, indlela yesignali ingaphazanyiswa umsindo kagesi namasignali angafuneki. Lokhu kungabangela umsindo ovungamayo noma obhuzayo ukuthi uphume ku-amplifier yakho, okungase kucasule kakhulu futhi kuphazamise. Kwezinye izimo, kungadala umonakalo egiyeni lakho noma kuthinte ikhono lakho lokudlala isiginci ngendlela efanele.

Ungaqinisekisa Kanjani Ukumiswa Okufanelekile Kuma-Pickups Asebenzayo?

Ukuqinisekisa ukugxila okufanele ekuthatheni okusebenzayo, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-pickup ibambelele ngokufanele emzimbeni wesiginci nokuthi indlela yaphansi icacile futhi ayiphazamiseki.
• Hlola ukuthi intambo noma i-foil exhuma i-pickup endaweni yaphansi idayisiwe ngokufanelekile futhi ayixege.
• Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ephansi yesiginci ihlanzekile futhi ayinakho ukungcola noma ukugqwala.
• Uma wenza izinguquko kusiginci sakho, qiniseka ukuthi i-pickup entsha isekelwe ngokufanele nokuthi indlela ekhona yokuphansi ayiphazanyiswa.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhiphe isiginci sami ngama-pickup asebenzayo?

Ukushiya isiginci sakho sixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kungabangela ibhethri ukuthi liguge ngokushesha, futhi kungase kubangele ingozi engaba khona uma kukhona ukushuba kwamandla kagesi. Ukwengeza, ukuxhunywa kwesiginci sakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kungabangela umonakalo kumasekhethi angaphakathi we-pickup, okungaholela kumsindo wekhwalithi ephansi.

Kuphephile nini ukushiya isiginci sami sixhunyiwe?

Uma udlala isiginci sakho njalo futhi usebenzisa i-amp yekhwalithi ephezulu, ngokuvamile kuphephile ukushiya isiginci sakho sixhunyiwe. Nokho, kusengumqondo omuhle ukukhipha isiginci sakho lapho ungasisebenzisi ukuze unwebe isiginci sakho. impilo yebhethri.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngandise impilo yebhethri yesiginci sami ngokuthwebula okusebenzayo?

Ukuze unwebe impilo yebhethri yesiginci sakho ngokuthwebula okusebenzayo, kufanele:

• Gcina isiginci sakho singaxhunyiwe uma ungasisebenzisi
• Hlola ibhethri njalo futhi ulishintshe uma kunesidingo
• Sebenzisa ikhebuli yokunweba ukuze unike isiginci sakho amandla esikhundleni sokusishiya sixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi

Ukuhlanganisa Ama-Pickups Asebenzayo Nama-Passive: Ingabe Kungenzeka?

Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo, ungaxuba ama-pickup asebenzayo kanye ne-passive ku-guitar efanayo. Nokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Isignali evela ekuthathweni kokwenziwayo izoba buthakathaka kunesiginali evela ekuthathweni okusebenzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise amaleveli evolumu kusiginci sakho noma i-amplifier ukuze uthole umsindo olinganiselayo.
• Ama-pickup amabili azoba nezici ezihlukile zethoni, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke uzame izilungiselelo ezihlukene ukuze uthole umsindo olungile.
• Uma usebenzisa isiginci esinakho kokubili ukuthwebula okusebenzayo nokunyakaziswayo, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zimiswe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungase kudinge izinguquko ezithile ekwakhiweni kwesiginci sakho.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yilokho okushiwo ama-pickup asebenzayo nokuthi asebenza kanjani. Ziyindlela enhle yokuthola ithoni ephezulu, engaguquguquki ukusuka kusiginci sakho futhi zilungele abadlali bensimbi abafuna umsindo oguqukayo kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthuthukiswa kokulanda, cabangela ezisebenzayo. Ngeke uzisole!

NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.

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