Xa uthenga isiginci ufuna ukufumana elona xabiso liphezulu ngebhaki yakho. Kodwa KUNINGI nje okunokuqwalaselwa xa uthenga enye. Yintoni eyenza isiginci esinye sibe kumgangatho ongcono kunesinye?
Isandi sesiginci sibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela esilunge ngayo isixhobo kodwa kukho okungakumbi kuso. I-fretwork elungileyo, umzimba okumgangatho ophezulu iinkuni okanye imathiriyeli, ukulinganisa okuhambelanayo, kunye nehardware ehlala ihleli egcina isiginkci sinomculo zezinye zeempawu zesiginci esilungileyo.
Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, ndiza kuxoxa ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyijonge xa uthenga ikatala ukuze ukwazi ukuchukumisa noyena unobhala wevenkile ubalaseleyo!
Ndixoxa ngento emayijonge kuzo zombini iigitare ze-acoustic kunye nombane kwesi sikhokelo. Uya kufunda indlela yokukhetha isiginkci esinesandi esisemgangathweni
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele phambi kokukhangela isiginci esifanelekileyo
Xa kuziwa kwivintage kunye nesimanje Iigita, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele njengomthengi.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukujonga iimpawu kunye nokwakha, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yintoni na oyifunayo.
Uhlobo lwekatala
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiginci ofuna ukusithenga.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeekatala:
- Ikatala yegaydi
- ikatala yombane
Ukuba akuqinisekanga, cinga ngohlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Ukuba uyafuna uku dlala intsimbi okanye rock, ke isiginci sombane mhlawumbi into oyikhangelayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukudlala umculo weklasikhi okanye we-flamenco, ke isiginci se-acoustic mhlawumbi yile nto uyifunayo.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ngoko isiginci esivakalayo lukhetho olulungileyo olujikelezayo.
Iigitala zeArchtop zikwayindlela yokukhetha, eluhlobo lwekatala ye-acoustic, okanye i-semi-acoustic enomzimba ongenanto. I-archtop isetyenziswa rhoqo kumculo wejazz.
Iigitare ze-acoustic-electric luhlobo lwegitare ye-acoustic enokufakwa kuyo iamplifier ukwenza isandi sibe phezulu.
Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwesixhobo
Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwegitare iya kuba nefuthe kwisigqibo sakho. Umzekelo, isiginci esincinci sinokukhululeka ngakumbi ukuba usidlale ukuba unezandla ezincinci.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba ujonge isiginkci esinomsindo oza kuhamba nawe kuhambo lwenkampu, uya kufuna ukukhetha isiginci esincinci ekulula ukusiphatha.
Izitayile zomzimba wesiginci se-acoustic zahlukile kumzimba wesiginci sombane. Iimilo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zifaka isandla kwisandi sazo sesiginci esahlukileyo.
Price
Kakade ke, ixabiso kwakhona ingqalelo ebalulekileyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yimalini ozimisele ukuyichitha kwigitare ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthenga.
Iigitare ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibiza kakhulu - kwaye oko kunokutshiwo kwii-acoustics kunye nombane ngokufanayo.
Oko akuthethi ukuba iziginci ezingabizi kakhulu azinakulunga, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo, ixabiso liyimbonakaliso yokwenziwa komsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wemathiriyeli yecandelo (okt umthi oqinileyo vs laminate).
Ngoku makhe siqhubele phambili kwezona mpawu zokwenza isiginci kunye nezixhobo ezenza isixhobo esisemgangathweni.
Yintoni isiginkci esikumgangatho ophezulu?
Lo ngumbuzo obubuzwa ngabadlala isiginci kangangeenkulungwane.
Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo kwimarike, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ungaqala phi xa ukhangela ikatala esemgangathweni.
Sinale miba engqondweni, makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuba yintoni eyenza ikatala esemgangathweni. Ndidwelisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo emazijongwe kumbane kunye ne-acoustics.
uhlobo
Iimvumi eziqeqeshiweyo zikhetha uhlobo oluthile lwesiginci kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Kukho iibrendi ezibalaseleyo apha njenge:
- ifenda
- UPawulos Reed Smith
- Gibson
- Martin guitar
- Iziginci zikaTaylor
- iiepiphones
- Yamaha
- Lee Paul
Ezi nkampani bezikho amashumi eminyaka kwaye zinegama lokwenza iigitala ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ewe kunjalo, zininzi ngakumbi kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yegitare yomntu.
Yenza uphando lwakho kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zikatala ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ayizizo zonke iigitare ezinegama eneneni ezinkulu ngelixa kukho ezincinci luthiers ukwenza izixhobo ezimangalisayo!
Yakha
Into yokuqala oya kufuna ukuyijonga yisiginci esenziwe kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikatala kufuneka yakhiwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kufuneka yakhiwe ukuze ihlale.
Umzimba wegitala yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo. Ngekatala ye-acoustic, uya kufuna ukujonga umzimba womthi oqinileyo ongenamacangca abukhali.
Kwigitare yombane, uya kufuna ukukhangela umzimba owenziwe kakuhle ongenamacangca abukhali kunye nokugqiba okulungileyo.
Egqibelele iinkuni guitar premium ziquka:
- imephu
- mahogany
- Sitka spruce
- rosewood
- koa
- waseLebhanon
Zonke iinkuni zinokujika ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa iinkuni ezidweliswe ngasentla azinakwenzeka ukuba zijike kunezinye iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.
Vavanya isixhobo kuzo zonke ii-engile ukuze uqaphele naziphi na iziphene okanye iindawo ezijijekileyo.
Ubuchwephesha bubhekisa kwindlela esakhiwe ngayo isiginci. Kubalulekile ukujonga indlela amalungu adityaniswe ngayo.
Amalungu eekatala ezikumgangatho ophezulu adityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye adityaniswe kunye. Izinto ezifana ne-frets kunye nebhulorho zisenokungahlali kwindawo kwiigitala ezingabizi kakhulu.
Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwintambo yentamo kuba iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yegitare kwaye zonke iinqununu zayo kufuneka zidibaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa uncamathelisa, umsebenzi obonakala ulula ngumsebenzi otya ixesha ekufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo okanye mhlawumbi amalungu esiginci anokukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko sidlalwa.
inyathelo
Into elandelayo oya kufuna ukuyijonga isiginci esinesenzo esihle.
Oku kuthetha ukuba imitya kufuneka isondele kwi-fretboard, kodwa ingasondeli kakhulu kangangokuba i-buzz xa uyidlala.
Ukuba ikatala akwenziwanga kakuhle, kunzima kakhulu ukuyidlala. Isenzo ngumgama phakathi kweentambo kunye ne-fretboard.
Ukuba isenzo siphezulu kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukucinezela iintambo. Ukuba isenzo siphantsi kakhulu, iintambo ziya kukhwaza xa udlala.
Isenzo esifanelekileyo sesinye apho unokucinezela ngokukhululekileyo phantsi iintambo ngaphandle kweentambo ezidumayo.
Umsebenzi
I-fretwork yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhangela ikatala esemgangathweni.
I-fretwork kukwenziwa kweefrets ngokwazo. Ukuba i-fretwork ayikho kwinqanaba, kuya kuba nzima ukudlala ikatala.
Jonga isithuba phakathi kwee-frets, kunye nemiphetho egudileyo kwi-fretboard.
Amalungu asemgangathweni
Iziginci zombane zineendawo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezikumgangatho olungileyo.
Kwikitare yombane, uya kufuna ukukhangela isixhobo esinezixhobo zombane ezilungileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i iifoto kunye nezinye iindawo ze-elektroniki kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kufuneka zihlale ixesha elide.
Ezona guitar zibalaseleyo zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho ukunyamezelana okuncinci kweempazamo kwaye isenzo sesiginci silungelelaniswa ngendlela ethintela naziphi na izandi ezingxolayo kunye nezandi ezingafunwayo.
ilizwi
Ukongeza, uya kufuna ukuqwalasela isandi sesiginci.
The ithoni yesiginci sichatshazelwa luhlobo lomthi olusetyenziselwa ukwakha umzimba kunye nohlobo lweentambo ezisetyenziswayo.
Iziginkci ezahlukeneyo zineethowuni ezahlukeneyo – ezinye ziba mellow ngelixa ezinye ziqaqambile.
Kubalulekile ukuba uzame iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zeegita ukufumana leyo inethowuni oyikhangelayo.
Ubukhulu kunye nesisindo
Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima begitare zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukuba ungumntu omncinci, uya kufuna ukukhangela isiginci esikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukusibamba.
Ukuba ungumntu omkhulu, unokukhululeka ngakumbi ngesiginci esinzima ngakumbi.
Kubalulekile ukufumana ikatala ekulungeleyo ukuba usidlale kwaye oku kudlala kwinto elandelayo: kunzima okanye kulula kangakanani ukudlala ikatala!
Ukudlala
Okokugqibela, uya kufuna ukucinga ngendlela ekulula ngayo ukudlala isiginci – oku kubhekisa ekudlaleni kwaso.
Oku kuthetha ukuba isiginkci kufuneka sibe lula ukusidlala kwaye kufuneka sihlale sicula. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona ukuba isiginkci sinokudlala njani kukuzama ngokwakho.
Uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba imitya ayinzima kakhulu ukuyicinezela kwaye isiginci sihlala sihambelana.
Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiginci sikhululekile ukusidlala. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza oku kukuzama iziginkci ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eziva ngcono ezandleni zakho.
Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni kwaye uya kuqiniseka ukuba ufumana isiginci esisemgangathweni esilungele wena.
Ngoku masiqhubele phambili kuhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwamalungu esiginci, amacandelo, kunye neempawu ekufuneka sizijonge.
Nantsi ividiyo yolwazi ekuxelela into omawuyijonge kwisiginci esisemgangathweni:
Isikhokelo somthengi kwiziginci ezivakalayo
Xa ukhangela isiginci esivakalayo, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzihlole.
Ngoko ke, nokuba ufuna a isiginci seklasiki ukudlala iBach okanye isiginkci esinentambo yentsimbi ukudlala ilizwe, nantsi into omawuyazi.
Isimbo somzimba
Into yokuqala oya kufuna ukucinga ngayo sisitayile somzimba wegitare. Ezona ntlobo zintathu zixhaphakileyo yi-dreadnought, jumbo, nekonsathi.
dreadnought
I-dreadnought lolona hlobo lomzimba ludumileyo kwiigitare ezivakalayo. Ibonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nesandi sayo esinamandla.
Ukuba ujonge ikatala ye-acoustic esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ke i-dreadnought lukhetho oluhle.
Jumbo
Ijumbo lolona didi lukhulu lwesiginci esivakalayo. Ibonakala ngesandi sayo esinzulu, esityebileyo.
Ukuba ujonge ikatala ye-acoustic enomthamo omkhulu kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ijumbo lukhetho oluhle.
ikonsathi
Ikonsathi lolona hlobo luncinci lwesiginci esivakalayo. Ibonakala ngesandi sayo esifudumeleyo, esithambileyo.
Ukuba ujonge ikatala ye-acoustic ekulula ukuyidlala kwaye ifaneleka kakhulu kumculo othambileyo, ngoko ke ikonsathi lukhetho olulungileyo.
Ngaba wakha wazibuza kutheni isiginkci senziwe ngolu hlobo?
umzimba
Into elandelayo oya kufuna ukucinga ngayo kukwakhiwa kwegitare.
Ezona ntlobo zintathu zixhaphakileyo zokwakha yilaminate, umthi oqinileyo, kunye nesiqingatha esiqinileyo.
IiLaminates
Ukwakhiwa kwe-laminate yenziwe ngamanqwanqwa amancinci omthi adityaniswe kunye. Iziginci ezilayilethisiweyo azibizi kakhulu kwaye azichatshazelwa lutshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Ukuba ujonge isiginci se-acoustic esifikelelekayo kwaye esihlala ixesha elide, ke isiginci esinelaminate silukhetho oluhle.
Isandi asisityebi kwaye sigcwele njengesiginci somthi oqinileyo, kodwa sisesemgangathweni olungileyo.
Umphezulu oqinileyo
Isiginci esiphezulu esiqinileyo sineplanga eliqinileyo phezulu, kwaye umzimba wonke wenziwe ngelaminate.
Umphezulu oqinileyo unika ikatala isandi esityebileyo, esigcweleyo. I-downside kukuba ibiza kakhulu kunesixhobo esine-laminate kwaye ichaphazeleka ngakumbi ngotshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa.
Iinkuni eziqinileyo
Ukwakhiwa komthi oqinileyo kwenziwa ngeqhekeza elinye lomthi. Iigitha zomthi oqinileyo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zichatshazelwa ngakumbi lutshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Ukuba ujonge isiginci esinesandi esityebileyo, esigcweleyo, ke isiginkci somthi esiqinileyo lukhetho oluhle.
Ifayibha yekharbon
Ezinye iziginkci ze-acoustic zenziwe nge-carbon fiber. I-KLOS guitars luphawu oludumileyo olusebenza ngokukhethekileyo carbon fiber guitars.
Ezi gitala zomelele kakhulu, kwaye zinesandi esityebileyo nesipheleleyo.
Icala eliphantsi lelokuba zibiza kakhulu kuneekatala ze-acoustic zemveli kwaye ithoni yazo yahlukile.
I-Tonewood
Uhlobo lomthi olusetyenziselwa umzimba wegitala lubizwa ngokuba yi-tonewood. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zetonithi zisispruce, imisedare, i-mahogany, imaple, kunye nerosewood.
- Ispruce lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwetonewood esetyenziselwa iigitala ezivakalayo. Inesandi esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo.
- Umsedare ngumthi othambileyo onesandi esifudumeleyo, esithambileyo.
- IMahogany ngumthi oqinileyo onesandi esimnyama, esityebileyo.
- Imaple ngumthi oqinileyo onesandi esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo.
- IRosewood ngumthi oqinileyo onesandi esifudumeleyo, esithambileyo.
Neck
Into elandelayo oya kufuna ukucinga ngayo yintamo yesiginci. Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeentamo ziyi-J-neck kunye ne-V-neck.
I-J-neck lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwentamo. Ibonakala ngobume bayo obungqukuva. I-J-intamo kulula ukuyidlala, kwaye isandi sithambile.
Intamo ye-V ayixhaphakanga kangako. Ibonakala ngobume bayo obungu-V. I-V-intamo inzima ukuyidlala, kwaye isandi sikhanya ngakumbi.
Kubalulekile ukuba nentamo egobe ngokufanelekileyo. Intamo kufuneka ibe negophe elincinci, ngoko ke iintambo azisondele kakhulu kwi-fretboard.
Le arching ikwabizwa ngokuba 'sisiqabu' kwaye kufuneka ibe ligophe elincinci, hayi iarch enkulu.
Jonga isigqubuthelo sentonga yetruss. Ukuba isigqubuthelo sikwi-angle, intamo igobe kakhulu.
Izixhobo eziqinileyo
Ihardware eqinileyo yesiginkci ibhekisa kwiigiya zokulungisa intsimbi, ibhulorho, kunye nesali.
La malungu anokwenziwa kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa intsimbi engenastainless lolona khetho lulungileyo kuba lolona luhlala ixesha elide.
Eyona nto ilandelayo ingcono yi-chrome, ekwahlala ixesha elide kodwa hayi njengentsimbi engatyiwa ngumhlwa.
Izikhonkwane zokulungisa kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa
Izikhonkwane zokulungisa zikwintloko yesiginci. Zisetyenziselwa ukuthunga iintambo. Ukujija isikhonkwane sokulungisa kuya kuqinisa iintambo zesiginci.
Abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba i-tuning system ibaluleke kakhulu. Iziginci ezishibhile azilunganga kuba iintambo ziphuma kwingoma ngokukhawuleza.
Uza kudlala ingoma kwaye emva koko uya kuqaphela ukuba isixhobo sakho sele siphelile! Yiyo loo nto ufuna isixokelelwano esilungileyo kwaye kufuneka yomelele.
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwepegi yokulungisa sisikhonkwane sokukhuhlana. Yenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye inesikrufu sentsimbi esincinci osisebenzisayo ukuqinisa umtya.
Icala eliphantsi kolu hlobo lwesikhonkwane sokulungisa kukuba alomelele kakhulu kwaye lunokwaphuka lula.
Olunye uhlobo yintloko yomatshini. Yenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye ineqhosha olisebenzisela ukuqinisa intambo. Intloko yomatshini yomelele kwaye ayophuli ngokulula.
Izixhobo
Into elandelayo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele luhlobo lomtya. Imitya yesiginci inokutshintshwa kodwa kuya kufuneka uthenge iseti entsha.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeentambo zegitala ziyi-bronze, i-phosphor bronze, kunye ne-nickel-plated steel.
Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeentambo ziyimitya yenylon kunye neentambo zentsimbi.
Umtya wenayiloni uthambile kwaye uvelisa isandi esiphantsi. Kulula kwiminwe, okwenza kube lukhetho oluhle lwabaqalayo.
Iigitala zeentambo zenayiloni zihlala zinconywa njenge 'isiginci sokuqala' kumntu oqalayo.
I-Steel-string inzima kwaye ivelisa isandi esicacileyo. Kunzima ngakumbi kwiminwe, okwenza kube lukhetho olungcono kubadlali abanamava.
Uninzi lweziginci ezineacoustic zineentambo ezi-6 okanye ezili-12.
I-6-string guitar lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Kulula ukuyidlala kwaye nesandi sithambile.
I-12-string guitar ayixhaphakanga kangako. Xa udlala isiginci, kunzima ukuqhela imitya eyi-12 kodwa isandi siqaqambile.
Ibhulorho, i-nati kunye nesali
Ibhulorho ibekwe kumzimba wesiginci. Isetyenziselwa ukubamba iintambo endaweni. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeebhulorho: ibhulorho esisigxina kunye nebhulorho edadayo.
Ibhulorho esisigxina ixhaphake kakhulu. Incanyathiselwe kumzimba wesiginci kwaye ayishukumi. Iintambo zibanjwe kwibhulorho.
Ibhulorho edadayo ayixhaphakanga kangako. Ayiqhotyoshelwanga kumzimba wegitala kwaye iyakwazi ukuhamba. Iintambo zibanjwe kwibhulorho.
Xa ujonge ibhulorho, uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba isali yenziwe ngethambo okanye ubhedu. Ezi zixhobo zivelisa isandi esityebileyo.
Indongomane yiplastiki encinci, emhlophe ebekwe phezulu kwekatala. Kulapho imitya ibanjwe khona.
Isali yiplastiki encinci, emhlophe ebekwe kwibhulorho yesiginci. Kulapho ziphumla khona iintambo.
Ibhodi yeminwe
I-fingerboard yintsimbi emnyama, ekhazimlayo yomthi ehamba ecaleni kwentamo yesiginkci. Kulapho iminwe yakho icinezela ezantsi kwiintambo ukwenza isandi.
I-fingerboard yenziwe nge-rosewood okanye i-ebony. Rosewood lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwefingerboard.
Inesandi esifudumeleyo, esithambileyo. I-Ebony ayixhaphakanga kangako. Inesandi esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo.
Iifrits kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zithweswe isithsaba ukuba ufuna ukudlala ucocekile.
Ukuba ii-frets azikho kwinqanaba, kuya kuba nzima ukudlala isiginci. Iintambo ziya kuduma xa uzicinezela phantsi.
Ezinye iigitare ezinexabiso eliphantsi zinoyilo olubi oluthetha ukuba i-fret enye inokuba phezulu kancinci kunezinye.
Oku kuthetha ukuba amanye amanqaku asenokungavakali njengoko umtya ukwi-fret ekufutshane.
Oku kunokulungiswa yingcali yesiginci, kodwa kungcono ukuyiphepha le ngxaki kwasekuqaleni.
Enye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yindlela iifrets ezigqitywe ngayo okanye 'zinxitywe'.
Iifrithi zesiginci sakho kufuneka zigqitywe kakuhle kwaye zigudiswe ukuze kungabikho ndawo inomkrwelo enokubangela ukuba iminwe yakho yophe.
Iifrits ziintsimbi zentsimbi ezibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwintamo yesiginci. Le ndawo ibonakala ilula yesiginci inokwenza amava akho okudlala isiginci abe lusizi ukuba kukho imiba.
Ezinye izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi zineentsimbi ezibukhali, ezingagqitywanga kwaye ezo zifuna ukugudiswa ngoboya bentsimbi kodwa oko kuyacaphukisa, akunjalo?
Isikhokelo somthengi kwiigita zombane
Ngoku sele sigubungele iziseko, masiqhubele phambili kwiigitare zombane.
Xa uthengela ikatala yombane, uya kufuna ukugcina engqondweni oku kulandelayo:
umzimba
Umzimba wegitare yombane kulapho iintambo zincanyathiselwe khona.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemizimba yesiginci sombane: umzimba oqinileyo, umzimba ongekho mgongxo, kunye nomzimba ongenanto.
- Umzimba oqinileyo lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesiginci sombane. Senziwe ngomthi omnye oqinileyo. Iintambo zifakwe emzimbeni.
- Umzimba ongekho mngxuma awuqhelekanga. Senziwe ngamaplanga amabini: phezulu nasezantsi. Iintambo zifakwe phezulu.
- Umzimba ongenanto ngowona uqhelekileyo. Senziwe ngamaplanga amathathu: phezulu, ngaphantsi, namacala. Iintambo zifakwe phezulu.
Fumanisa malunga ezona ntambo zigqwesileyo zeegitare zombane apha
Izinto zenyama
Izinto zomzimba zichaphazela isandi sesiginci. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yinkuni.
Ukhuni yeyona nto ilungileyo kuba ivelisa isandi esityebileyo nesifudumeleyo.
Iinkuni ezisemgangathweni zikatala zombane zezi:
- Umlotha: le tonewood i mellower kune alder kodwa iphinde i-balanced kakhulu.
- iminyaka: lo mthi unika ithoni elungeleleneyo kwaye unokuva amazantsi, i-mids, kunye nokuphakama ngokulinganayo.
- mahogany: oku kuphakathi kwezona mithi zidumileyo ngenxa yesandi sayo esishushu. Iigitala zeMahogany zisetyenziswa kwiiblues, rock, kunye nentsimbi.
- ibaswood: le tonewood ikwaqaqambile kwaye ishushu kodwa i-mids igxininisiwe. Ezinye iigitare ezingabizi kakhulu zenziwe ngolu tonewood.
- imephu: le tonewood iqaqambile kodwa ayinakuzigcina kancinci.
- ipopu: le tonewood ayithathi cala kwaye inozinzo oluphantsi.
- Korina: le tonewood yaziwa ngesandi sayo esifudumeleyo.
Gqiba
Ukugqiba yenye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthenga ikatala. Akunjalo kakhulu isandi sesiginci esibaluleke kakhulu njengoko i-icing kwikhekhe, xa kunjalo.
Nangona kungabalulekanga, kuya kunceda ukukhusela isiginci kumonakalo kwaye yongeze kwisibheno sayo sobuhle.
Ukuba uneliso elibukhali leenkcukacha, unokwazi ukuba imigca yokugqiba iqinile okanye ukuba kukho ukopha okanye ukuphambuka ngokujonga ngokusondeleyo ukugqiba.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokugqiba ziyi-lacquer kunye ne-polyurethane.
I-Lacquer yinto enzima, ekhanyayo. Kulula ukuyihoya kwaye ayifuni sondlo sininzi.
I-Polyurethane yinto ethambileyo, egqityiweyo ngakumbi. Kunzima ngakumbi ukukhathalela kwaye kufuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi.
Ezi zigqibo zenza isiginkci sibonakale ngathi senziwe ngeplastiki okanye isinyithi kodwa yinto nje ekhohlisayo ngenxa yokugqiba.
Ifreyibhodi
Uninzi lwee-fretboards ezilungileyo zenziwe:
- rosewood: ithoni egudileyo, ekhawulezayo, eshushu
- imephu: iqinile, ixinene, iyakhawuleza, ivakala iqaqambile, kwaye inozinzo olukhulu
- sisithabathaba: iqinile, iyakhawuleza, igudile, ivakala iqaqambile, ihlala ixesha elide
- nceda: iqinile, iyakhawuleza, igudile, iqaqambile, ishushu
Ubungakanani be-fretboard buchaphazela ukudlala kwegita. I-fretboard encinci yenza kube lula ukwenza dlala iichords kunye neengoma.
I-fretboard enkulu yenza kube lula ukudlala iisolo zegitare ezikhokelayo.
Nika ingqalelo kwi-inlay ye-fretboard. Kufuneka iqine kwaye igungxulwe nge-fretboard.
Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-fretboard inlay yichaphaza.
Ichaphaza lincinci, intwana engqukuva yemathiriyeli (idla ngokuba ngumama weperile) egungxulwayo nefretboard.
Kwakhona, qwalasela i-fret finishes kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho nto ibukhali enokuthi ibambe iminwe yakho.
Iifayile
Inani leefrits kwikatala lichaphazela ukudlala kunye noluhlu lwamanqaku onokuwadlala.
Okukhona kukho iifrits, kokukhona ungawadlala amanqaku amaninzi kwaye unokufikelela kula manqaku aphezulu.
I-22 kunye ne-24 frets zezona ziqhelekileyo.
Okukhona kukho ukuxhalaba, kokukhona amanqaku aphezulu onokuwadlala. Ukuba une-24 frets, kukho iisemitones ezininzi.
I-22 frets yanele kwi-soloists kunye ne-lead guitarists kwaye isiginci sinesandi esishushu.
Neck
Intamo yesiginci sombane kulapho iminwe yakho icinezela phantsi kwiintambo ukwenza isandi.
Umdibaniso wentamo yegitala ubaluleke kakhulu. Yinto edibanisa intamo nomzimba wegitare.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeentambo zegitare zombane: i-bolt-on, i-set-in, kunye nentamo.
I-Bolt-on neck yolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-joint neck neck yombane. Zilula ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintsha.
Iintamo ezibekwe ngaphakathi azixhaphakanga kangako. Zinzima ngakumbi ukulungisa kodwa zinika ithoni engcono.
Intamo-ngeentamo zezona ziqhelekileyo. Zezona zinzima kakhulu ukulungisa kodwa zinika ithoni engcono kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwentamo oyikhethayo ngumbandela wokhetho lomntu.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ibholithi entanyeni kuba kulula ukuyibuyisela xa iphukile.
Ukumila kwentamo nako kubalulekile. Iimilo zentamo ezi-4 eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Ubume be-C: i-C-shape yeyona milo yentamo eqhelekileyo. Kulula ukudlala kwaye kulula ukufikelela kwiifrits eziphezulu.
- D-imilo: i-D-shape ingaphezulu kwimilo yentamo yediliya. Kukhululekile ukudlala kodwa iifrithi eziphezulu kunzima ukufikelela kuzo.
- U-imilo: i-U-shape ayixhaphakanga kangako. Ikhululekile ngakumbi kwiisolo zegitare ezikhokelayo.
- Ubume be-V: i-V-shape yeyona iqhelekileyo. Ikhululekile ngakumbi kumalungu egitare yesingqisho.
Isikali ubude
Ubude besikali sesiginci sombane ngumgama phakathi kwe nut kunye nebhulorho.
Isikali sikwabhekisa kwindlela iifrets ezisondelelene ngayo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba uneminwe emifutshane, ubude besikali esifutshane bungcono, kwaye ukuba uyakhokela akufuneki ukuba wolule ukuya kude ukuze ufumane amanqaku ahlukeneyo.
Ukuba uneminwe emikhulu enesikali esincinci kunokwenza ukudlala iichords kube nzima.
Xa kuziwa ekudlaleni, kukho ukutsalwa komtya omncinci kunye nesikali esifutshane esenza kube lula ukudlala.
Ngaloo ndlela, ubude besikali buchaphazela ukudlala kwegitare. Ubude besikali esifutshane senza kube lula ukudlala iisolo zikatala ezikhokelayo.
Ubude besikali eside buthetha ukuba kukho ukucinezeleka komtya ngaphezulu kwebala. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba nzima ukudlala. Amanqaku asezantsi anzima ukuwadlala kodwa isandi sicace ngakumbi.
Obona bude buxhaphakileyo bokulinganisa bu:
- 24 intshi (61 cm)
- 25.5 intshi (65 cm)
I-"Gibson" isikali, kwi-24.75′′, inika i-Les Paul ukuba uhlaselo olujikelezayo. I-"Fender" isikali kwi-25.5′′ inika iStratocaster isandi sayo esicacileyo.
Lilonke, ezi zezona zimbini ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ubude besikali kwiigitare zombane zanamhlanje.
Nangona kukho ubude besithathu, ayiqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kukaPaul Reed Smith kwi-25-intshi yesikali kuvelisa ithoni ekhethekileyo, eyahlukileyo.
iblorho
Iigitala zombane zineentlobo ezimbini zeebhulorho: ibhulorho yetremolo kunye nebhulorho yokumisa umsila.
- Ibhulorho yeTremolo: Ibhulorho ye-tremolo yaziwa ngokuba yi-whammy bar. Luhlobo lwebhulorho ekuvumela ukuba ungeze i-vibrato kwisandi sakho.
- Ibhulorho yokumisa: Ibhulorho yokumisa umsila luhlobo lwebhulorho engenayo i-tremolo bar.
Uhlobo lwebhulorho oyikhethayo ngumbandela wokhetho lobuqu.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ibhulorho ye-tremolo kuba ibavumela ukuba bongeze i-vibrato kwisandi sabo.
Iipuzzle
I-Pickups zixhobo eziguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ngumqondiso wombane.
Abanye abantu badla ngokungayihoyi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukucaciswa kweefoto!
Nazi iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokuthatha: i-coil enye kunye ne-humbucker pickups.
I-coil-coil enye ixhaphake kakhulu. Yenziwe ngekhoyili enye yocingo. Olu hlobo lokupakisha lwathandwa yiFender Stratocaster.
Ezi zivelisa isandi esimnandi, esicocekileyo kodwa ziyakwazi ukuthabatha uphazamiseko oluthile lombane.
I-coil-coil humbucker pickup yenziwe ngeekhoyili ezimbini zocingo.
Olu hlobo lokupakisha lwathandwa nguGibson Les Paul. Ezi zivelisa isandi esifudumeleyo, esigudileyo kwaye zirhoxise ukudumzela.
Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zokuthathwa kunye noqwalaselo zikhona, ezinje ngeP-90 yokuthatha. Ezi ziicoil-coil pickups ezinkulu kwaye zinesandi esahlukileyo kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwipunk rock.
Uhlobo lwemoto oyikhethayo ngumbandela wokhetho lomntu.
Ukuphendula kunye nokutshintsha okuqinileyo
Iswitshi yinto elawula ukupakishwa. Ezona ntlobo zintathu zixhaphakileyo zokutshintsha zitshintsha, iblade switch, kunye nerotary switch.
- Ukutshintsha kokutshintsha kuxhaphake kakhulu. Yilever onokuthi uyijikelezise phezulu okanye phantsi.
- I-blade switch ayixhaphakanga kangako. Yiswitshi ecaba, exande oyityhalayo uye phezulu okanye ezantsi.
- Ukutshintsha kwe-rotary yeyona nto iqhelekileyo. Liqhosha olijikayo ukuze ukhethe izinto ozilandayo.
Zonke izinto zombane kufuneka zenziwe kakuhle ukuze ukwazi ukunyenyisa yonke into ngokulula.
Ulawulo
Ulawulo zizixhobo ezilawula isandi sesiginci.
Awona maqhosha olawulo axhaphakileyo lulawulo lwevolyum, ulawulo lwethowuni, kunye nesikhethi sokukhetha iswitsha.
Ulawulo lwevolumu lusetyenziselwa ukulawula umthamo wegitala. Ulawulo lwethoni lusetyenziselwa ukulawula ithoni yesiginci.
Umkhethi wokhetho usetyenziselwa ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi (ii) ezisetyenziswayo.
Uhlobo lolawulo olukhethayo ngumbandela wokhetho lobuqu.
Uqhagamshelwano kunye namazibuko
I-1/4-intshi ye-audio port kwi-guitar yombane iyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kulapho isiginkci sifumana amandla aso kunye nesandi saso.
Iziginci zombane ezinexabiso eliphantsi zineenxalenye ezibuthathaka kwaye eli candelo libalulekileyo linokophuka okanye lingene kwisiginci, lisenze singasebenzi.
Ezi ndawo zoqhagamshelo kufuneka zibe qinileyo ukuba isiginci sombane siza kuthathwa njengomgangatho ophezulu.
Yise kude
Xa uthengela isiginci, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala, ubukhulu kunye nokumila kwesixhobo, kunye nohlobo lwebhulorho.
Ii-pickups, iiswitshi eziphendulayo kunye neziqinileyo, ulawulo, kunye noqhagamshelo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Igitala esemgangathweni kufuneka ibe nezinto ezenziwe kakuhle kunye nesandi esilungileyo sokudlala umculo.
Ukhetho lwakho lukwaxhomekeke ekubeni unomdla na kwiziginci ze-acoustic okanye iziginci zombane. Ezi zixhobo zahlukile kwaye ithowuni nganye yesiginci idala isandi esikhethekileyo.
Funda ngokulandelayo: Isiginkci somzimba esingenamngxuma vs acoustic vs umzimba oqinileyo | Ibaluleke kangakanani isandi
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
