Xa uqala ukudlala isiginci, inkqubo yokulungisa isixhobo sakho inokubonakala isoyikisa.
Ngapha koko, kukho ubuncinane ezintandathu imida kufuneka kuthoniswe phambi kokuba uqalise ukudlala inowuthi!
Nangona kunjalo, xa uqonda ukuba zisebenza njani izitshixo zegitare, inkqubo iba lula kakhulu.
Isiginkci, nokuba ngumbane okanye i-acoustic, yenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi kunye namalungu.
Elinye lala malungu abalulekileyo sisitshixo sokulungisa okanye isikhonkwane sokulungisa. Izitshixo zokulungisa zezona ozisebenzisayo ukucula imitya yesiginci sakho. Zibekwe kwi intloko yesiginci, kwaye intambo nganye inesitshixo sayo sokulungisa.
Usenokuba uyazibuza, zeziphi izikhonkwane zokulungisa ikatala kwaye zisetyenziselwa ntoni?
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kujonga kuyo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezitshixo zokulungisa, ukusuka kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ukuya kwinto omawuyijonge xa uthenga iintloko zoomatshini abatsha okanye ikatala entsha.
Yintoni ituner yesiginci?
Izitshixo zokulungisa isiginci, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikhonkwane zokulungisa, iishuwuna zesiginci, iintloko zoomatshini, kunye nezitshixo zokulungisa zizixhobo ezibambe iintambo zesiginkci endaweni kwaye zivumele umdlali wekatala ukuba akhuphe isixhobo sazo.
Ngelixa kukho amagama amaninzi awohlukeneyo okulungisa izikhonkwane, onke asebenza injongo enye: ukugcina isiginkci sakho sihambelana.
Amaqhosha okulungisa avumela umdlali ukuba alungelelanise ukutsalwa komtya wesixhobo.
Intambo nganye inesitshixo sayo sokulungisa, ngoko ke xa ushuna isiginci sakho, ngokwenene uhlengahlengisa ukunyanzeliswa komtya ngamnye.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwigitare, iintloko zomatshini okanye izikhonkwane zokulungisa zikhangeleka njengamaqhina amancinci, izikrufu, okanye iilevers kwaye zibekwe kwi-headstock.
I-headstock yinxalenye yegitala esekupheleni kwentamo kwaye iqulethe izitshixo zokulungisa, i-nut, kunye neentambo.
Imitya yesiginci ijikelezwe kwizitshixo zokulungisa kwaye iqiniswe okanye ikhululwe ukucula ikatala.
Isikhonkwane esinye sokulungisa sikwisiphelo somtya ngamnye.
Kukho i-cylinder, kwaye ihlala kwi-pinion gear. Kukho igiya leentshulube ezisetyenziselwa ukujikelezisa isilinda. Isixhobo seentshulube sijikwa sisiphatho.
Ngokusisiseko, xa uthungela intambo kule cylinder ungayiqinisa okanye uyikhulule njengoko ujika iqhosha / isikhonkwane kwaye utshintshe inowuthi.
Konke oku kufakwe kwizindlu, eyiplastiki okanye intsimbi yentsimbi oyibona ngaphandle kwesikhonkwane sokulungisa.
Amalungu ahlukeneyo ephegi yokulungisa asebenza kunye ukugcina intambo iqinile, ihambelana, kwaye ikhuselekile.
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetuneli zikatala, kodwa zonke zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshixo zokulungisa linani leentambo abazibambayo kunye nendlela ezicwangciswe ngayo.
Umzekelo, ezinye izitshixo zokulungisa zibamba zonke iintambo ezintandathu ngelixa ezinye zibamba ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela.
Ezinye izitshixo zokulungisa zibekwe ecaleni-necala ngelixa ezinye zibekwe phezu kwelinye.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule malunga nezitshixo zokulungisa isiginci kukuba zigcina isiginkci sakho sihambelana.
Ngaphandle kwezitshixo zokulungisa, isiginkci sakho siya kukhawuleza siphelelwe yingoma kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukusidlala.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zonke Iigita, nokuba yeyombane, iacoustic, okanye ibhasi, inamaqhosha okulungisa.
Ukwazi ukusebenzisa izitshixo zokulungisa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudlala ikatala.
Isikhokelo sokuthenga: yintoni omawuyazi malunga nezikhonkwane zokulungisa?
Isitshixo sokulungisa esilungileyo okanye isikhonkwane sokulungisa kufuneka kube lula ukusisebenzisa, somelele, kwaye sichaneke.
Kufuneka kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ukwazi ukucula ngokukhawuleza nangokulula isiginci sakho.
Kufuneka yomelele ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazuka kokulungisa ikatala yakho. Kwaye kufuneka ichanekile ukuze isiginci sakho sihlale sihambelana.
Xa kufikwa kwizikhonkwane zokulungisa isiginci, iituneli zokutshixa ngomatshini zikhethwa ngokubanzi ngabadlali besiginkci abaninzi.
Kungenxa yokuba zithintela umtya ekutyibilikeni kwaye zikhusela iigiya ngokuzigcina zivaliwe.
Iishuni zeVintage ezivela kwiimpawu ezinjengeWaverly nazo ziyamangalisa kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kodwa zinokuba xabiso.
Kukho izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga iishuneli. Ndiza kuwajonga ngoku.
Kuba emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ingaphezulu koyilo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Ngethamsanqa, iishuneli zanamhlanje ze-die-cast zenziwe kakuhle ngoko ke akufanele ungabinangxaki nazo iminyaka embalwa okanye amashumi eminyaka ukuba uchitha ngaphezulu kwezinye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwenene!
Umlinganiselo weTuner
Xa uthenga i-tuners, umenzi uya kuchaza umlinganiselo obhaliweyo njengamanani amabini ane-semicolon: phakathi (umzekelo 6: 1).
Inani elinemivo emibini libonisa ukuba iqhosha lephegi yokulungisa kufuneka lijikwe kangaphi ukuze ipali yomtya yenze inguqu epheleleyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, esi sixa-mali linani lamaxesha ofuna ukujika iqhosha lephegi yokulungisa ukuze uqinise ngokupheleleyo okanye ukhulule umtya.
Inani lesibini, elisoloko liphezulu kunelokuqala, likuxelela ukuba mangaphi amaxesha isikhonkwane se-tuning peg's shaft izakujika kwiqhosha elinye elipheleleyo.
Umzekelo, isikhonkwane solungelelwaniso lwe-6: 1 siya kwenza i-shaft ijike amaxesha amathandathu ngalo lonke ixesha eli-1 uvula iqhosha.
Inani elisezantsi lomlinganiselo wegiya lithetha ukuba kufuneka ujike iqhosha amaxesha ambalwa ukuze ujike ngokupheleleyo ngelixa inani eliphezulu lomlinganiselo wegiya lithetha ukuba kufuneka ujike iqhosha amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ujike ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa umlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya ungcono ngokwenene. Iitoni zegitha ezixabisa kakhulu zidla ngokuzingca ngomlinganiselo we-18:1 lo gama ezo zitshiphu zinereyishini esezantsi njenge-6:1.
Iziginkci ezikumgangatho ongcono zinokulungiswa kwaye zingcono ukuba zisetyenziswe ziimvumi eziqeqeshiweyo.
Oku kuthetha ntoni kuwe?
Umlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya ungcono kuba uchaneke ngakumbi.
Kulula ukufumana ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo olunomlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya kuba ukonyuswa okuncinci kokujika kwenza kube lula ukulungisa isiginci sakho.
Ukuba unomlinganiselo osezantsi wegiya, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba ukonyuswa okukhulu kokujika kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukulungisa isiginci sakho.
Uyilo lwesikhonkwane sokulungelelanisa
Ayizizo zonke izitshixo zokulungisa zikhangeleka ngokufanayo. Ezinye zikhangeleka zipholile kunabanye kwaye ngelixa inkangeleko ingahambelani ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza okungcono okanye umgangatho, kulo mzekelo, idla ngokuba njalo.
Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zokulungisa izitshixo eziyilwe kwaye nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge iimilo zezitshixo zokulungisa:
Izitshixo zokulungisa ziza kwiimilo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kodwa zonke zisebenza injongo enye.
Eyona milo ixhaphakileyo liqhina, eliqhekezana elincinci, elingqukuva olijikayo ukuze ulikhulule okanye uqinise intambo.
Ubume besibini obuqhelekileyo sisijiko, esincinci, isiqwenga se-cylindrical osijika ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa intambo.
Eyesithathu imilo eqhelekileyo yilever, eyiqhekeza elincinci, elixande olityhalayo ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa intambo.
Iimodeli zeTuner
Roto-ukubamba
I-Roto-grip luhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa esineqhosha kwelinye icala kunye ne-screw kwelinye.
Inzuzo yolu yilo kukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ininzi kakhulu.
Ukungalungi kolu yilo kukuba kunokuba nzima ukubamba, ngakumbi ukuba izandla zakho zibile.
I-Sperzel
I-Sperzel luhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa esinezikrufu ezibini ngapha nangapha.
Inzuzo yolu yilo kukuba yomelele kakhulu kwaye ayiyi kutyibilika.
Iituneli zeSperzel zikwathandwa kakhulu ngabadlali besiginkci abadlala umculo okhawulezayo, onobundlongondlongo.
Ukungalungi kolu yilo kukuba kunokuba nzima ukuyisebenzisa ukuba unezandla ezinkulu.
Yiya e
IGoto luhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa esineqhosha kwelinye icala kunye nelever kwelinye.
Inzuzo yolu yilo kukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iguquguquka kakhulu kuba i-lever iguqulwa ngokulula.
Ubhontsi wesithupha
Isikrufu sobhontsi luhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa esinesikrufu esincinci kwelinye icala kunye nesikrufu esikhulu kwelinye.
Ukungalungi kolu yilo kukuba izikrufu zinokuba nzima ukuziqinisa okanye ukukhulula ukuba unezandla ezinkulu.
Iibhotolo
I-Butterbean luhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa esineqhoshana kwelinye icala kunye nesikrufu kwelinye. Olu luyilo luxhaphakile kwiipegheads ezilotyiweyo.
I-peghead ephothiweyo lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-peghead kwaye inokufumaneka kuzo zombini iigitare ezivakalayo nezombane.
I-3-on-a-plank tuners
I-3-on-a-plank tuners yile nto ivakala ngayo: izitshixo ezintathu zokulungisa kumcu omnye womthi. Olu yilo luqhelekileyo kwi Guitars.
Iintlobo zeetuneli
Xa sithetha ngezikhonkwane zokulungisa ikatala okanye izitshixo, akukho didi olunye.
Ngapha koko, zininzi izitayile zeetuner kwaye ezinye zilunge ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile zeegita kunezinye.
Makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo:
Ituner esemgangathweni
Ituner esemgangathweni (engatshixwayo) yi olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwetuner. Ayinayo i-clamping mechanism, ngoko ke umtya awutshixwanga endaweni.
Ubumbeko lwetuner esemgangathweni ineentambo ezibekwe ngokulinganayo kwi-headstock.
Iituneli eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-friction fit ukubamba umtya endaweni. Zilula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zifumaneka kwiigitare ezininzi zokungena.
Ungaphinda ubabize ngokuba ziintloko zoomatshini okanye iituneli ezingagungqiyo.
Ubumbeko lwetuna esemgangathweni lusebenza kakuhle kuninzi lweziginci kwaye lusetyenziswa kumbane, iacoustic, kunye iigitare zakudala.
Xa kuziwa ekuthengeni ii-tuners, ezona zakudala zezona zingcono kuba zininzi iibrendi, izimbo, kunye nokugqiba ukukhetha kuzo zonke iibhajethi.
Ezi tuneli zilula kakhulu: ufaka intambo yesiginci emngxunyeni kwaye emva koko uyijikelezise kwipali yokulungisa ide iqine.
Ukukhulula umtya, ngokulula ukhulula iposti yokulungisa.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutshintsha imitya ngeetuneli zemveli sisithethe esonwabisayo kwi-guitarist kuba akunzima kangako.
Ukongeza, awunakufuna ukutshintsha inkangeleko yesiginci sakho nangayiphi na indlela, ungasathethi ke ngokugrumba imingxunya emitsha kwintloko ethambileyo yesixhobo sakho.
Xa usebenzisa ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo (imodeli efanayo yesikhonkwane sokulungisa), imingxuma yonke ihambelana, akukho mingxunya ishiywe ibonisa, kwaye ungaqhubeka nokucwangcisa ngokutsha kunye nokwandisa njengokuba uhlala unabo, usenza kube lula kakhulu ukubeka iishuneli.
Ubunzima beetuneli zemveli sesinye isizathu sokukhetha kubo.
Nokuba awuzongezi naziphi na izinto ezongezelelweyo kwi-headstock ngokwayo, iya kutshintsha iziko legitare lomxhuzulane.
Kwituna yesiko, kukho isithuba, igiya, ibhulorho, kunye neqhosha kwaye ilula kakhulu.
Xa liphindaphindwe ngesithandathu, ukongezwa kweqhosha elongezelelweyo kunye nesithuba sokutshixa kunokubangela umsebenzi ongazinzanga.
Inzuzo ephambili yolu hlobo lwe-tuner kukuba alubizi kakhulu kune-tuner yokutshixa.
Kodwa iishuneli zemveli azenzelwanga iigitare ezitshiphu nangayiphi na indlela. Enyanisweni, uninzi Iistratocasters kunye neziginci zikaLes Paul zisaxhotyiswe ngeetuneli ezingavaliyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umtya awutshixwanga endaweni, kukho amandla amaninzi okutyibilika, okunokubangela imiba yohlengahlengiso.
Leyo yeyona ntsilelo iphambili yeetuneli ezisemgangathweni: azizinzileyo njengeeshuneli zokutshixa kwaye zinokukhululeka ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Oku kunokubangela ukutyibilika komtya ukuze isiginkci sakho siphume ngaphandle kwengoma.
Ukutshixa iityhuna
Ngokwemveli umtya ujikelezwe kwituna yakudala enokubangela ukutyibilika komtya ngelixa udlala.
Itoni yokutshixa itshixa umtya endaweni yawo epalini kuba inendawo yogcino.
Oku kuthintela umtya ekutyibilikeni njengoko kunganyanzelekanga ukuba ujije umtya ngaphezu kokukanye.
Ituna yokutshixa yileyo inesixhobo sokubamba ukugcina umtya usendaweni ngelixa udlala.
Ngokusisiseko, iishuneli zokutshixa luhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa esisetyenziselwa ukugcina umtya ekutyibilikeni ngaphandle komculo.
Kodwa isizathu sokuba abanye abadlali bakhethe ukutshixa iituneli kukuba kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukutshintsha imitya, kwaye oku kufanelekile ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Ukutshixa iishuneli zibiza kakhulu kodwa uhlawulela olo ncedo lungaphezulu kuba ungatshintsha imitya ngokukhawuleza.
Zimbini iingenelo koku: ukuqala, ukujika komtya okumbalwa kuyafuneka ukugcina uzinzo lolungelelwaniso kuba umtya utshixiwe ngokuchasene nesixhobo.
Ukuphinda kufakwe umtya ngokuqhelekileyo kukhawuleza kwaye kulula xa kukho ama-windings ambalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, into abantu abangayiqondiyo kukuba ukusebenzisa i-tuner yokutshixa kunokubangela ukungazinzi kolungelelwaniso kuba njengoko uvuthuza intambo, ujikeleze isithuba, unokuba nemiba ethile xa usebenzisa i-tremolo (yeegita zombane).
Nje ukuba ukhulule umtya okanye uhambise i-tremolo ukuya kwi-zero kwakhona, isithuba sinokushukunyiswa kancinane nto leyo ebangela utshintsho oluncinci lwe-pitch.
UGrover waziwa kakhulu ngokwenza isikhonkwane sokutshixa sithandwa kodwa sixabiso elincinci ngoko kufuneka ucinge ukuba kufanelekile.
Ke, kufuneka ulumke xa usebenzisa iishuneli zokutshixa kwaye ngumbandela nje wokhetho lomntu.
Vula izixhobo
Uninzi lwee-tuner zinezixhobo eziveziweyo, okuthetha ukuba amazinyo akwigiya ayabonakala. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-open-gear tuners.
Iituneli ezivulelekileyo azibizi kakhulu ukwenza, yiyo loo nto zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiziginci ezisezantsi.
Basenokuthi bachaphazeleke ngakumbi kuthuli kunye nokungcola, okunokwakhelana kwiigiya kwaye kubangele ukuba batyibilike.
Iishuni ezitywiniweyo
Ii-tuners ezitywiniweyo zinesigqubuthelo phezu kweegiya, ezikhusela uthuli kunye nokungcola.
Kubiza kakhulu ukuwenza, kodwa ahlala ecocekile kwaye akukho lula ukutyibilika.
Ukuba unesiginkci esinegiya ezivulelekileyo, ungathenga iishuneli ezitywiniweyo zasemva kwentengiso ukuze uzitshintshe.
Ivintage ivaliwe-ngasemva
Iishuneli zakudala ezivaliweyo luhlobo lwetonela etywiniweyo eyayiqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiigitare ezindala.
Zinecasing yentsimbi engqukuva egqume iigiya, inomngxuma omncinane ngasemva ukuze umtya ugqithe.
I-advanteji yezi tuner kukuba yomelele kwaye ayinakukwazi ukukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukungalungi kukuba kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukutshintsha iintambo kuba umtya kufuneka wondliwe ngomngxuma omncinci ongasemva we-tuner.
Vintage open-back
Iituneli ezivulwe ngasemva zakudala zichasene neetuneli zakudala ezivaliweyo.
Banegiya evulekileyo, kunye nomngxuma omncinci ngaphambili ukuze umtya ugqithe.
I-advanteji yezi tuner kukuba kulula ukutshintsha imitya kuba umtya akufuneki utyiswe ngomngxuma omncinci ongasemva we-tuner.
Isithintelo kukuba azihlali njengeetuneli zakudala ezivaliweyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhululeke ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Izikhonkwane zomatshini ezifakwe emacaleni - kwii-acoustics zakudala
Izikhonkwane zomatshini ezixhonywe emacaleni luhlobo lwetuner esetyenziswa kwiigitare ezivakalayo.
Uya kuzifumana zixhonywe kwiigitare ze-acoustic zeklasiki kunye neegitare ze-flamenco kuba ezi zisebenzisa iintambo zenayiloni ukuze isithuba sokulungisa singabi phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye ezi guitare zinezithuba zokulungisa ezincanyathiselwe ngokwahlukileyo.
Zixhonywe kwicala le-headstock, kunye nentambo edlula umngxuma kwicala lesikhonkwane.
Izikhonkwane zoomatshini ezixhonywe emacaleni ziyafana nezakudala ezivulwe ngasemva kwaye zinenzuzo efanayo yokuba kulula ukutshintsha iintambo.
Iityhuna ezi-3 zifakwe emgceni (i-3 tuners kwipleyiti nganye) kwicala le-headstock.
I-advanteji yezi tuner kukuba azifane ziphume zikhululeke ekuhambeni kwexesha kunezinye iindidi zeetuner.
Ububi kukuba kunokuba nzima ukuzisebenzisa kuba izitshixo zokulungisa azikho kumgca othe ngqo.
Ulungelelaniso lwezitshixo zokulungisa
Ulungelelwaniso lwezitshixo ze-Tuning lunokuthi lufakwe ecaleni okanye lunyuswe phezulu.
Izitshixo zokulungisa ezinyuswe emacaleni zixhaphake kakhulu kwiigitare ze-acoustic, ngelixa izitshixo ezinyuswe phezulu zixhaphake kakhulu kwiigitare zombane.
Kukwakho nezinye iziginkci ezinomxube wazo zombini izitshixo ezixhonywe macala kunye neziphezulu.
Uhlobo lwesitshixo sokulungisa osisebenzisayo ngumbandela wokhetho lomntu.
Ezinye iziginkci zikhetha izitshixo zokulungisa ezibekwe ecaleni kuba kulula ukufikelela kuzo xa utshintsha imitya.
Ezinye iziginkci zikhetha izitshixo ezinyuswe phezulu ngenxa yokuba zihlala zingekho endleleni xa udlala.
imathiriyeli
Usenokuzibuza, yeyiphi imathiriyeli isitshixo sokulungisa esilungileyo senziwe ngayo?
Uninzi lwezitshixo zokulungisa zenziwe ngentsimbi, nokuba yintsimbi okanye i-zinc. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yi-zinc-alloy kuba yomelele kwaye ayinakuchaphazeleka kwi-corrosion.
Kukho izitshixo zokulungisa ezenziwe ngeplastiki, kodwa ezi aziqhelekanga kwaye zincinci kwaye zincinci kwaye azibizi - andizukucebisa ukuzisebenzisa.
Isizathu sokuba uninzi lwezitshixo zokulungisa zenziwe ngentsimbi kukuba intsimbi yomelele kwaye yomelele.
Ngoku, izitshixo zokulungisa zinokugqiba okwahlukileyo kwaye ukugqitywa kwechrome yeyona nto idumileyo.
Ukugqitywa kwe-chrome akupheleli nje ngobuhle, kodwa ikhusela isinyithi kwi-corrosion.
Kukwakho nezitshixo zokulungisa ezinomphetho omnyama okanye ukugqiba kwegolide, kwaye ezi zinokujongeka zintle kakhulu nazo.
Okulungileyo vs izitshixo zokulungisa ezimbi
Izikhonkwane zokulungelelanisa ezilungileyo zingenza umahluko omkhulu. Izikhonkwane zokulungisa ezingabizi kakhulu azikho semgangathweni.
Zibuthathaka xa zithelekiswa nezikhonkwane zokulungisa ozifumana ngekatala ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengeFender.
Izikhonkwane zokulungelelanisa ezingcono zigudile kakhulu kunezo zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibamba uxinezeleko kakuhle – kuncinane “ukunikela” xa ulungisa ikatala yakho.
Lilonke, izitshixo zokulungisa ezingcono zenza yonke inkqubo yokulungisa ibe lula kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi.
Izitshixo zeGrover tuning ngumhlaba olungileyo ophakathi phakathi kokuqina kunye nokuchaneka. Ezi zinegama lokuba kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngelixa zigcina iqondo eliphezulu lokuchaneka.
Iituneli zoqobo zeGrover zitshixa iishuneli, yiyo loo nto zisoloko zisetyenziswa kwiikatala ezineebhulorho zetremolo okanye iingalo zevibrato.
Ukulungisa iiflegi ezibomvu zepegi ukuze ujonge:
- Amasuntswana amancinane
- IChrome, igolide, yokugqiba emnyama ibonakala ngathi iyaqhuqha
- Izikhonkwane zokulungisa azijiki kakuhle kwaye zenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga
- Kukho umva kwaye isikhonkwane sijikela kwelinye icala kunokuba bekulindelekile
Imbali yezitshixo zokulungisa
IiLuthiers zinamagama awohlukeneyo okulungisa izitshixo ezinje ngeeshuneli, izikhonkwane zokulungisa, okanye iintloko zoomatshini.
Kodwa olu luphuhliso lwamva nje kuba, kwixesha elidlulileyo, kuphela linani elikhethiweyo leenkampani ezenza "izitshixo ezilungiselelweyo" njengoko zazibizwa njalo ngelo xesha.
Ngaphambi kweziginkci, abantu babedlala ilute, kwaye esi sixhobo sasingenazo izikhonkwane ezifanelekileyo ezifana nezi namhlanje.
Endaweni yoko, iilute zazinezikhonkwane zokukhuhlana ezazifakwe kumngxuma ongaphezulu kwentloko yentloko. Le yinkqubo efanayo naleyo ivayolin.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi zikhonkwane zokukhuhlana ziye zacaca ngakumbi de ekugqibeleni zaba zizitshixo zokulungisa esizaziyo namhlanje.
Iigitare zokuqala zenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-15, kwaye zazingenazo nezitshixo zokulungisa. Ezi ziginci zakuqala zineentambo zamathumbu ezazincanyathiselwe kwibhulorho ngeqhina.
Ukucula ezi gitare zakuqala, umdlali unokutsala umtya ukuze awuqinise okanye awukhulule.
Iziginkci zokuqala ezinezitshixo zokucula zavela ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye zasebenzisa indlela efanayo naleyo yayisetyenziswa ziilute.
UJohn Frederick Hintz wayengumntu wokuqala ukuphuhlisa nokwenza isitshixo esilungelelanisiweyo sokulungisa ngo-1766.
Olu hlobo olutsha lwesitshixo sokulungisa luvumele umdlali ukuba aqinise okanye akhulule umtya ngokujika ngokulula kweqhosha.
Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ibe nengxaki: umtya wawunokuphuma kwisandi ngokulula.
Ke, le nkqubo ayizange ihlale ixesha elide kuba, ngeminyaka yoo-1800, uJohn Preston wenza uyilo olungcono.
Uyilo lukaPreston lusebenzise inkqubo yombungu kunye negiya efana kakhulu naleyo isetyenziswa kwizitshixo zanamhlanje zokulungisa.
Olu yilo lwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabenzi besiginci kwaye lwaba ngumgangatho wokulungisa izitshixo.
Indlela yokusombulula izikhonkwane zokulungisa
Ukuba isiginkci sakho sihlala siphuma ngaphandle kwengoma, mhlawumbi sinento yokwenza nezikhonkwane zokulungisa/iituni.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukulungisa le ngxaki.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba izikhonkwane zokulungisa/iituni ziqinile. Ukuba zikhululekile, kuya kufuneka ziqiniswe.
Okwesibini, qiniseka ukuba iintambo ziboshwe ngokufanelekileyo malunga nezikhonkwane zokulungelelanisa.
Ukuba iintambo azilotywanga ngokufanelekileyo, ziya kutyibilika kwaye isiginci sakho siya kuphuma kumculo. Ukuba iintambo aziqinanga uya kuqaphela ukuba intambo yakho iyahamba xa udlala.
Okwesithathu, qiniseka ukuba iintambo zilingana nezikhonkwane / iituni zakho zokulungisa.
Ukuba iintambo zincinci kakhulu, ziya kutyibilika kwaye isiginci sakho siya kuphuma kumculo.
Okwesine, kufuneka ujonge iigiya ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwee-tuners. Iigiya zithande ukuwohloka emva kwexesha elithile ngenxa yokuxinana kwentambo rhoqo.
Kwakhona, iigiya zinokutsiba amazinyo okanye zihlulwe kwaye ukuba iigiya zikhutshiwe, kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe.
Ungatsho ngesiqhelo ukuba iigiya zikhutshiwe ukuba usiva ingxolo yokusila xa ujika isikhonkwane sokulungisa/itonela.
Lo mba ubizwa ngokuba kukubuyela umva kolungelelwaniso lwegiya kwaye kubangelwa kukuguga okuqhubekekayo kunye nokukrazuka kweegiya.
Okwesihlanu, khangela intloko yomatshini. Isikhonkwane esikhusela umtya kwi-headstock siyahexa xa iipali zoomatshini zisenza.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimitya luyafuneka ukuze iintambo zicule. Kukho umda wexesha elingakanani intloko yomatshini inokumelana noxinzelelo ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuphuka.
Omnye umba ukuba amaqhosha aphukileyo. Iqhosha apho ubambe khona intloko yomatshini unokwaphuka njengoko uwujija. Oku kuqhelekile ngamaqhosha eplastiki athambileyo angabizi kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, unokujonga ukuba izikhonkwane zokulungelelanisa zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwigitare.
Ukuba izikhonkwane zokulungisa aziqhotyoshelwanga ngokufanelekileyo kwisitokhwe sentloko, oko kuchaphazela uzinzo lolungelelwaniso lwesixhobo sakho.
Ekupheleni kosuku, izitshixo zokulungisa akufuneki zingahoywa. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kule ndawo ingenabungozi yesiginci kuya kukugcina uvakala kakuhle.
Ezona zikhonkwane zokulungisa isiginci kwimarike: iibrendi ezidumileyo
Ngelixa olu ingelulo uphononongo lwazo zonke izikhonkwane zokulungisa phaya, ndabelana ngoluhlu lweentloko zoomatshini abaphezulu abakhetha ukuzisebenzisa iziginkci.
Zininzi iibrendi ezahlukeneyo zezitshixo zokulungisa, kodwa ezinye zeempawu ezidumileyo yiFender, Gibson, kunye neGrover.
Izitshixo ze-Fender tuning zaziwa ngokuhlala kunye nokuchaneka kwazo, ngelixa izitshixo ze-Gibson tuning zaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokulula.
Ukuba ujonge ukhetho olufikelelekayo, maninzi amaqhosha okulungisa umatshini alungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali aya kwenza umsebenzi kakuhle.
Ezinye zezi mpawu ziquka uWilkinson, Schaller, kunye neHipshot.
Luluhlu olufutshane ukuze uqhelane nezinye zeempawu zetuna ezidumileyo phaya!
- Umhlebi -Izitshixo zabo zokuzitshixa ziyaxatyiswa ngabadlali begitare zombane kwaye banokugqiba kwechrome.
- IGoto – iishuneli zabo zokutshixa zikwadume kakhulu phakathi kweekatala zombane. Ezi zinesitayile sakudala kubo kwaye ziyafumaneka kwimiphetho eyahlukeneyo njengechrome, emnyama, kunye negolide.
- Ngokuzithoba - ezi zi-tuners eziqhelekileyo eziphefumlelweyo ze-vintage ezinokwakheka kwe-headstock ye-3 + 3. Zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinjengomnyama, nickel, kunye negolide.
- ifenda - iituneli zabo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngabadlali abaninzi be-acoustic kunye nombane. Benza kwakhona iituneli ezinkulu zegolide kwiiStrat zevintage kunye Oomabonakude.
- Gibson -izitshixo zabo zokulungisa zisetyenziswa ngabadlali begitare be-acoustic kunye nombane. Banophawu lokuzivalela oluxatyiswa ngabadlali abaninzi. Izikhonkwane zabo zenickel zithandwa kakhulu.
- Gate Golden – benza iituneli ezigqwesileyo zeekatala ezivakalayo kunye nezeklasiki.
- ISchaller - ezi ntloko zomatshini wokutshixa waseJamani zixabiso elihle lemali.
- Kluson -olu hlobo luhlala lolona khetho luphezulu kwiigitare zakudala kuba izitshixo zazo zokulungisa zikhangeleka zimangalisa.
- UWilkinson – olu lolona khetho lulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwaziwayo ngokuqina nokuchaneka kwayo.
- I-hipshot – Benza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetuneli zokutshixa kodwa baziwa kakhulu ngezikhonkwane zabo zokutshixa.
Ii-FAQs
Ngaba isitshixo sokulungisa sikwindawo yonke?
Hayi, ayizizo zonke izitshixo zokulungisa isiginci eziya kungena zonke iikatala.
Izitshixo zokulungisa isiginci ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ubungakanani obufanelekileyo besiginci sakho.
Obona bungakanani buxhaphakileyo kwizitshixo zokulungisa ikatala yi 3/8″. Lo bungakanani buya kungena kwiigitare ezininzi ze-acoustic kunye nombane.
Ukuba utshintsha nje izitshixo zakho zokulungisa ezintsha eziyimodeli efanayo ngqo, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze utshintsho.
Kodwa, ukuba ufaka izitshixo zokutshintsha ezahlukeneyo (mhlawumbi uphucula ukusuka ekungatshixwayo ukuya kokutshixa), kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izitshixo ezintsha zokulungisa ziya kungena kwisiginci sakho.
Ke, kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile.
Kusenokufuneka ugrumbe imingxunya emitsha okanye ufake phantsi emidala ukuze ube nkulu.
Jonga le vidiyo ukuze ubone indlela yokwenza:
Zibekwe phi iintloko zoomatshini?
Izitshixo zokulungisa isiginci sombane
Iintloko zegitare zombane zihlala zifumaneka kwaye zikhuselekile ngasemva kwentloko.
Ku lungisa isiginci sakho sombane, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isitshixo sokulungisa ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa umtya.
Xa ukhulula intambo, iya kuthoba kwinowuthi.
Xa uqinisa intambo, iya kuphakama kwi-pitch.
Kubalulekile ukucula isiginci sakho ngokucothayo nangenyameko ukuze ungawaphuli umtya.
Izikhonkwane zokulungisa isiginci seAcoustic
Izitshixo zokulungisa isiginci se-acoustic zihlala zibekwe kwicala le-headstock.
Ukukhuphela isiginci sakho se-acoustic, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isitshixo sokulungisa ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa umtya.
Njengakwiziginkci zombane, xa ukhulula intambo, iya kuba sezantsi inowuthi kwaye xa uyiqinisa intambo iya kuphakama ngokwenowuthi.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukucula isiginci sakho ngokucothayo nangenyameko ukuze ungawaphuli umtya.
Izitshixo zeBass guitar tuning
Izitshixo zokulungiswa kwegitare ye-bass nazo zibekwe kwicala le-headstock.
Ukukhuphela isiginkci sakho se-bass, uya kusebenzisa izitshixo zokulungisa ezifanayo njengoko ubuya kwenza kwisiginci esivakalayo.
Umahluko kuphela kukuba isiginci se-bass sineentambo ezisezantsi, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uyiguqulele kwi-pitch esezantsi.
Ubume bezitshixo ze-bass guitar tuning zinokwahluka, kodwa zonke zisebenza injongo enye: ukugcina i-bass guitar yakho ihambelana.
Funda kabanzi Umahluko phakathi kwelead guitar vs rhythm guitar vs bass guitar
Ziziphi iishuni ezidibeneyo?
Ituna yobude obugxadazayo yenye eyenzelwe ukonyusa i-engile yokuqhawuka komtya.
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngezinye iigitala kukuba zineengile zentambo ezingenzulwanga phezu kwe nut.
Oku akunako nje ukubangela ukubethelwa kwentambo, kodwa kunokuchaphazela ithoni, ukugxila kunye nokuzinza.
Ezi tuneli zitshintshayo ziya zisiba mfutshane njengoko uhamba ngentloko.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-angle yokuqhawula umtya iye yanda emele ukuba luncedo kumtya othe qelele.
Ungazibona ezi tuner zigxadazayo kwezinye iigitare zombane zeFender.
Ngapha koko, i-Fender ineeshuneli ezitshixayo zokutshixa iiStrat kunye neeTelecasters. Ukuba uyafuna ungathenga iituneli ezinje ngesiginci sakho.
Abanye abadlali bathi olu hlobo lwetuner lunciphisa ukubethelwa komtya. Nangona kunjalo, into enye ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni kukuba awufumani i-engile engumnqantsa njengoko ubuya kuyidinga.
Ituna esemgangathweni ilungile kuninzi lweziginkci, kodwa ukuba unekatala esine bar ye tremolo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa itonela ezinyakazelayo.
Iituneli ezinyakazayo, njenge-Fender locking tuner, ziyilwe ngeemfuno zabadlali besiginci sombane engqondweni.
Aziqhelekanga njengeetuneli eziqhelekileyo nangona.
Yise kude
Izitshixo zokulungisa isiginci, okanye iintloko zoomatshini njengoko zibizwa njalo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisandi esipheleleyo sesiginci sakho.
Zisenokubonakala ziyinxalenye encinci kwaye ingabalulekanga, kodwa eneneni zinefuthe elikhulu ekulungiseni nasekuthetheni ilizwi lesixhobo sakho.
Ukuba ungumqali, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela asebenza ngayo kunye nento ayenzayo.
Iikatala eziphakathi neziqhubela phambili nazo kufuneka zazi indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zigcine iziginkci zazo zihambelana.
Iityhuna ezingatshixwanga kunye nezitshixayo ziintlobo ezimbini zeentloko zoomatshini oza kuzifumana kwiigita ezininzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezibonelelo zalo kunye neentsilelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Funda ngokulandelayo: Yeyiphi isiginci esisetyenziswa yiMetallica? (kunye nendlela eyatshintsha ngayo iminyaka)
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
