Iidluliseli zizixhobo zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye. Zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka i-automation yemizi-mveliso ukuya kumfanekiso wezonyango.
Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngesishwankathelo sezinto ezizii-transducer kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Siza kugubungela ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zeetransducer, izicelo zabo, kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo:
Inkcazo yetransducer
I-transducer sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye. Uninzi lweetransducer ziyaguquka Amandla e-acoustic okanye oomatshini (oko kukuthi, amaza esandi okanye ukungcangcazela) abe ziimpawu zombane okanye ngokuphendululekileyo, nangona kukwakho ezo zinokuguqula amandla ukusuka ekukhanyeni, kubushushu, kuxinzelelo, kumhlaba wemagnethi kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo zendawo zibe kumaxabiso ombane anokumetwa.
Imizekelo yeetransducer ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:
- microphone eziguqula amandla eacoustic abe ziimpawu zombane;
- izandisi-lizwi eguqula imiqondiso yombane ibe ngamaza okuvakalayo;
- iithermitors eziguqula ukuguquguquka kobushushu zibe ziivolthi ezinokulinganiswa;
- iikristale piezoelectric enokuvelisa iimpawu zombane ekuphenduleni ukuguqulwa komatshini;
- iigeji zoxinzelelo ukukhangela iiyantlukwano ezincinci ekufudukeni komzimba okunje ngamandla okanye itorque.
Iitransducer zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zemihla ngemihla ezifana iifowuni, imifanekiso yezonyango kunye neenkqubo zokuxilongwa koomatshini ngokunjalo neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikhethekileyo ezifana i-seismographs kunye ne-fiber-optic signal transmission networks. Abaguquli bavumela ukubanjwa kweenguqu ezifihlakeleyo kwindlela yokuziphatha komzimba ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa ubungakanani obufana umlinganiselo wokuhamba kunye nokubeka iliso kwizantya/amaqondo obushushu okusebenza njalo
Iintlobo zee-transducers
Iidluliseli zixhobo eziguqula amandla ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye. Kwimeko yeenkqubo ze-acoustic, i-transducers isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuguqula amandla omzimba kwimiqondiso yombane, okanye umva - umbane ube ngamaza omsindo. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-transducers ezikhoyo kwiimarike namhlanje, zonke zisebenza ngokwemigaqo embalwa elula.
Olona hlobo lusisiseko lwe-transducer yi-a piezoelectric transducer, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-microphone yoqhagamshelwano okanye ipiezo ngokufutshane. Piezo transducers ukuguqula ukungcangcazela oomatshini kwimiqondiso yombane usebenzisa isiphumo piezoelectric; umrhumo wombane uveliswa ngokucinezelwa okanye ukungcangcazela xa izinto ezithile zedielectric (ezifana nequartz) ziphantsi koxinzelelo lomatshini. Le ntlawulo yombane inokwandiswa kwaye iguqulelwe kwisandi esivakalayo ngokusebenzisa izithethi okanye ii-headphones.
Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwe-transducer yi i-electromagnetic coil transducer - ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiselwa kuye nje ngokuba a mic. Ezi ziquka i-electromagnetic eboshwe ngekhoyili yocingo; xa ibonakaliswe kumaza esandi, le khoyili iya kudala umbane wayo, onokuthi emva koko ukhuliswe kwaye udluliselwe ngezithethi okanye ii-headphones. Njengoko bethanda ukuphendula ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kuluhlu lwamaza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezisekwe kwi-piezo, ii-mics ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda kunye nemidlalo ephilayo ngokufanayo.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho ibhokisi yoguqulelo lwedijithali (DAC) abaguquleli; ezi zisebenza ngokucubungula ulwazi lwedijithali kwaye luguqulelwe kwiimpawu ze-analog (okanye ngokuphambene). Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekusasazeni imiqondiso yesandi kuthungelwano lwedijithali olufana noqhagamshelo lweBluetooth; kulo mzekelo, i-DAC iya kusetyenziselwa ukuhluza ngaphandle iindawo zophawu ezinokuphazamisana nomgangatho womdlalo wokudlala phambi kokuhanjiswa kuqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo.
Principle Working
I-transducer sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye. Isebenza ngokuthatha igalelo lamandla, njenge umbane okanye ukukhanya, kwaye uyiguqulela kwi intshukumo yoomatshini okanye isandi.
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwee-transducer kukuguqulwa kwemiqondiso yombane ibe ngamaza esandi. Olu hlobo lwe-transducer lusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkqubo zomsindo, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi.
Ngoku makhe sihlolisise isebenza njani i-transducer kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukeneyo.
Zisebenza njani ii-transducer
I-transducer sisixhobo sombane esiqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuguqula umqondiso wombane ube ngumthamo obonakalayo njengesandi, ubushushu, okanye intshukumo. Olu guqulelo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inzwa ukuvelisa uphawu lwe-analog okanye uphawu lwedijithali. Umqondiso we-analog emva koko uguqulwa ube yifom efundekayo nokuba yi-voltage okanye yangoku. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-transducers ziyafumaneka ukuze zibone iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiqondiso yamandla njenge ukungcangcazela koomatshini kunye noxinzelelo.
I-Transducers iqulethe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: umthombo (igalelo), i-intermediate element (amplifier), kunye ne-detector (imveliso). Umthombo usebenzisa amandla ngendlela yoxinzelelo, amaza omsindo, umbane wombane njl., Enokuthi ibonwe yinto ephakathi kwaye ikhuliswe njengoko kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe ukuba ibonwe. Xa isiqalelo esiphakathi sifumana amandla egalelo ikwabhaqa naziphi na iipropathi ezimiselwe kwangaphambili ezifana frequency kunye nobukhulu. Isixhobo sibona ezi zakhiwo emva koko siziguqule zibe yipropathi ebonakalayo enokumetwa njengevoltheji yombane okanye yangoku kwinqanaba lemveliso ukuze isetyenziswe ngakumbi.
Kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, iimodyuli zokusebenza ezifana neerobhothi zidityanisiwe kunye amandla abaguquleli ukuze bakwazi ukubona amandla angaphandle asebenza kwingalo yerobhothi kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ukunyakaza kwayo kuhlala kukhuselekile ngaphakathi kwemida yokusebenza. Iitransducer zamandla nazo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamashishini apho imisinga kunye nombane kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngokuchanekileyo ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokuchaneka kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Kwiinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya, izitshixo zocango ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukuze khanyisa izibane xa umntu esondela emnyango okanye evula iifestile xa kusenziwa intshukumo ngaphakathi kwimeko yekhaya.
Iintlobo zeempawu ze-transducer
Iidluliseli ngamalungu enkqubo esetyenziselwa ukuguqula uhlobo oluthile lwamandla lube kolunye. Balinganisa, bavavanye, kwaye basasaze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiqondiso efana nombane, oomatshini, i-thermal, kunye ne-optical. Iimpawu zeTransducer zohlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: i-analog kwaye yedijithali.
Abaguquleli be-analog balinganisa ulwazi olwahlukeneyo oluvela kwimo engqongileyo ukuvelisa imiqondiso ye-analog emele ulwazi olunjalo kwifomathi yombane. Idatha efana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, isantya kunye nokukhawuleza kunokuguqulwa kwiimpawu ze-analog usebenzisa i-transducers yokulinganisa okanye iinjongo zokulawula. Imizekelo yee-analog transducers ibandakanya iimayikhrofoni eziguqula amaza esandi abe ngamandla ombane; I-piezoelectric accelerometers eguqula ukungcangcazela koomatshini kube ngumbane wangoku; thermocouples ezibona amaqondo obushushu; njl njl
I-Digital transducers iguqula isignali kwiiparameters ezibonakalayo (ezifana nokukhanya okanye isandi) kwimiboniso yedijithali enokuveliswa kuphela emva kokuba ukucubungula kugqityiwe kwiprosesa yesignali yedijithali eqhotyoshelwe kwi-transducer ngokwayo. Ngokungafaniyo neempawu ze-analog, iisignali zedijithali ziquka amanqanaba ahlukeneyo afana no-0 kunye no-1s ahambelana nemeko echazwe kwangaphambili endaweni yombane oqhubekayo okanye inqanaba langoku kwimeko ye-analog. Ukusetyenzwa komqondiso wedijithali kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezifana iifowuni eziphathwayo, izinzwa ezifana nezibane ze-LED, iiphaneli zesola njl., apho idatha yedijithali ihamba kwiinethiwekhi ngesantya esiphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nedatha ye-analog. Kungenxa yokuba iindleko zokwenza iisekethe zokuhanjiswa kwesuntswana elinye lingaphantsi kakhulu kunelo linxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kweesekethe zokuthumela isiqwenga somsindo wamaza ngeqhekeza kuluhlu lwamaza omoya kumgama othile.
izicelo
I-transducer isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana izixhobo zokucinga zonyango, iinzwa zemoto, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkqubo yoshishino. Sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ukusuka kwimo enye, i-analog okanye idijithali, ukuya kolunye uhlobo. Ukongeza, ii-transducer zisisiseko sayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-automation yanamhlanje kuba zisetyenziselwa ukuguqulwa komqondiso kunye nokulungiswa komqondiso.
Makhe sihlolisise usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lweetransducer:
Automotive
Iitransducer zeemoto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweemoto kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Zizixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula izithuthi ukulinganisa iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezifana ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nendawo.
Iitransducer ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinjini zeemoto ukulinganisa isantya, indawo amacandelo njengepistons okanye icamshafts, Ukukhupha uxinzelelo okanye ungcoliseko, ubushushu okanye izinga lokuhamba. Iitransducer zinokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi ziphoswe ziindlela zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-transducer yesantya ejikelezayo ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kwi-injini ye-RPM enokuthi ibonise ukuguga ngokubanzi kunye nokukrazula, ukutsha okungaqhelekanga okanye imiba yokungahambi kakuhle.
Kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimpawu ze-elektroniki kunye nokubonelela ngempendulo malunga nokuba ingaphakathi kwenkcazo yomenzi kwaye incedise ekuxazululeni iingxaki kwiinkqubo zombane ngaphakathi kwemoto. Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya umlinganiselo ibhetri yangoku kunye namanqanaba ombane (ukulawula amanqanaba okutshaja), ukuva inqanaba lepetroli (ukubeka esweni ukuchaneka kwenqanaba) ngokunjalo ukuqaphela ixesha lomlilo kuzo zombini iinjini ze-diesel kunye ne-petroli (ukuqinisekisa ukutsha ngokufanelekileyo.) Zikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kuquka nokulawula izinga lokutshintsha komoya phakathi kweekhabhinethi zomoya wangaphandle kunye nezangaphakathi ngeenjongo zokulawula induduzo.
Ukongeza iteknoloji ye-transducer iyaphuhliswa ukuze isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokuzisebenzela kwifektri apho abenzi boluvo basasazwa kwizitishi zokusebenzela zerobhothi ezizisebenzelayo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho weendawo eziveliswa ngoomatshini. Apha idatha evela kwi-transducers inokubanjwa ziirobhothi ezilawulwa yikhompyuter ezingaqhubeki nje ukujonga ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo rhoqo kodwa kunye nemisebenzi enzima efana ukufumanisa iingxaki zolungelelwaniso okanye iimpazamo ezinxulumene nokuvala ngaphakathi kwimigca yemveliso.
amashishini
Izicelo zamashishini Iitransducer zihlala zifumaneka kwi-automation yefektri, ulawulo lwenkqubo, kunye neerobhothi. Iinzwa zemveliso eziqhelekileyo zi isantya, intshukumo, ukungcangcazela, uxinzelelo/ amandla, ubushushu, ukufuduswa/umgama/indawo kwaye uchukumise. Ezi ntlobo zezicelo ziqhelekile ziinkqubo zonxibelelwano zendlela enye apho i-transducer iguqula imiqondiso yenyama ukuya kombane njengengxelo kwiprosesa yokubeka iliso okanye njengegalelo lokulawula ukujikeleza okuchaphazela inkqubo yomzimba ngee-activators ezinjengeemotor okanye i-solenoids.
Uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ze-sensor zivumela ukuba i-transducers isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ezifana nokusika isinyithi kunye nokwenza, ukugaya i-oilfield kunye neenkqubo zokucoca (SPM), iinkqubo ze-welding kunye noomatshini bokuhlanganisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesicelo apho i-transducer isetyenziselwa khona, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuguqula umqondiso wokuphuma kombane ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lwamandla ukuya kwenye ifom efanelekileyo (ubushushu kuxinzelelo okanye ukufuduswa kwisantya).
Iitransducer zinokudityaniswa kuthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo kunye neentambo zefiber optic zihlala ziqhagamshela iindawo 'zeqhinga' kwiindawo ezinkulu zemveliso ezizisebenzelayo. Izixhobo zemveliso zinokudityaniswa ngokufanayo umva ngaphandle kwiprosesa ukuthatha inyathelo malunga nempendulo evela kokusingqongileyo. Usetyenziso lwe-Industrial transducer lusukela ekwenzeni imilinganiselo ifikeleleke ebantwini (umboniso wetheminali yedatha) ukwenza izibalo kwidatha ekwindawo enxulumene neenkqubo ezigciniweyo malunga neeparamitha ezamkelekileyo (ii-servo-systems ezivaliweyo).
Medical
Iitransducer zisetyenziswa kubuchwephesha bezonyango kuluhlu lwezicelo. Esinye isicelo esinjalo i-electrocardiography (ECG) elinganisa iimpembelelo zombane zentliziyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye iyibonise njengegrafu. Kule nkqubo, i-electrodes ifakwe kwiindawo zomzimba, ezifana nemilenze okanye isifuba kwaye zikhokelela kumatshini we-ECG. I-electrodes ibona umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo ukwenzela ukuvavanya nayiphi na i-beats engaqhelekanga okanye nayiphi na enye imeko ebonakalayo ehambelana nomsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Enye i-transducers yesicelo sonyango esetyenziselwa yi ukuskena kwe-ultrasonic kunye nokuskena. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esaziwa ngokuba yi-ultrasound probe ukukhupha amaza omsindo aphezulu kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba ukwenza imifanekiso ebonisa izicubu ezithambileyo kunye namalungu afana namathambo, izihlunu, iintambo, iiligaments, cartilage kunye nemithambo yegazi. Le mifanekiso ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izigulo ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njengokuxilonga amathumba okanye ezinye izifo ezinjengomhlaza.
Ngapha koko, ii-transducer zisetyenziswa izixhobo zokubeka iliso – izixhobo ezibonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nemeko yesigulana ukusuka kwinqanaba elithile ukuya kwelinye kwithuba lexesha – kubandakanywa:
- Pulse oximeters elinganisa amanqanaba okugcwala kweoksijini egazini.
- Iimonitha ze-EKG ezilinganisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo okanye isingqisho esingaqhelekanga.
- Iimonitha ze ubushushu, izinga lokuphefumla kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba eglucose.
Electronics Consumer
Consumer electronics ziphakathi ezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo zeetransducer. Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-transducers ziyakwazi ukuguqula amandla ombane abe sisandi, esinokuthi emva koko sisetyenziswe zizithethi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomsindo. Ukongeza, ii-transducers zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla ukusuka kwimo ethile ukuya kwenye ukuze kuphuculwe umlinganiselo wesignali-kwingxolo kumabonwakude nakwiiseti zikanomathotholo. Bakwadlala indima ekuguquleni imiqondiso ye-elektroniki ibe ngamaza eacoustic ukuze ibe nokwandiswa.
Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwiifowuni kunye nee-headsets, apho bancedisa ukukhulisa isandi kunye ukunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva. Iitransducers zikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokurekhoda iividiyo, ezinjengeekhamera kunye neekhamera zedijithali, ukuguqula imiqondiso ekhanyayo ibe yeyombane ukuze emva koko igcinwe ngokwedijithali okanye iguqulwe ngekhompyutha. Okokugqibela, izixhobo zonyango zihlala zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-transducer umfanekiso we-ultrasound kunye nezinye iinjongo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezinto eziluncedo
I-transducer sisixhobo esinokuguqula uhlobo oluthile lwamandla lube kolunye uhlobo lwamandla. Isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifana nokulinganisa amandla, ubushushu, indawo, isantya, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa ii-transducers. Ngokuqonda iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwe-transducer, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
eziluncedo
I-transducer sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye, ngokufuthi ngenjongo yokulinganisa ubungakanani bomzimba. Kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeetransducer, nganye kuzo ifanele injongo ethile. Ii-Transducer zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo ngokumalunga nokulula nokuchaneka, kwaye ziye zaba ngamacandelo ayimfuneko kubuchwephesha bale mihla.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeetransducer ziquka:
- Ukuqhayisa: Iziguquli azinaluvelwano ngokwemeko yemo engqongileyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nezinye iimeko ezinobungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kubomi babo bonke.
- Isantya esiphezulu: Uninzi lwabenzi boluvo lunokubonelela ngokufunda ngaphakathi kwe-milliseconds, ukuvumela amaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulawulwa kwempendulo xa kuyimfuneko.
- Ukungafani: Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezakhono ezininzi zokuva ii-transducers, ukusuka kwimilinganiselo yokulawula inkqubo ukuya kuxilongo lwezonyango.
- hle: Isignali yemveliso evela kwi-transducer idla ngokuchaneka kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemilinganiselo eyenziwe ngesandla okanye ezinye iindlela ezingathembekanga. Iimpazamo zokulinganisa zinokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunezo zivela kwiindlela zezandla.
- Ukusebenza kweendleko: Iindleko zeTransducer ziye zehla kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji, ezenza zifikeleleke kwizicelo ezininzi.
nezingeloncedo
Iidluliseli zineengenelo nezingeloncedo. Nangona ziyindlela efanelekileyo, esebenzayo kunye neyonga imali yokuguqula amandla ukusuka kwelinye uhlobo ukuya kwelinye, banemida.
Eyona ntsilelo iqaphelekayo yee-transducer kukuchaphazeleka kwazo ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ulinganisa ufundo olusezantsi-frequency. I-Transducers inokuchaphazeleka kakubi ngezinye iimpawu zombane ezibangela ukufundwa okungachanekanga kunye neziphumo ezingachanekanga.
Enye into engalunganga kwii-transducer kukuthelekiswa kwazo ixesha lokuphendula elicothayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuguqula amandla njengezixhobo zoomatshini okanye i-algorithms. Kwizicelo ezithile, umzekelo apho kufuneka izigqibo ezikhawulezayo okanye xa amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka ayimfuneko, iindlela zemveli zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kuneenkqubo zetransducer.
Iitransducer nazo zifuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo ukuzifaka kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, okubangela ukuba zingalungeli izicelo ezininzi apho abasebenzi abangenazakhono bafumaneka okanye imeko ifuna ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza lula ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
isiphelo
Ukuququmbela, abatshintshi ziyinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi kunye nezixhobo zokuphila. Bangaguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini kwaye ngokuphambanayo, bavumele imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo ukuba ithathwe ebingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Iziguquli zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zosetyenziso kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa enye kwenye ukuvelisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa; Iitransducer ze-ultrasonic ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwi uvavanyo olungonakalisi ngenxa yokukwazi ukulinganisa ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa into ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Iitransducer zePiezoelectric ukuguqula ukunyanzeliswa koomatshini kwizinto ezinokubakho zombane ezibenza bafaneleke kwimifanekiso yonyango kuba babonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yezitho zangaphakathi. Okokugqibela, Abaguquleli abachasayo zigqwesile ekulinganiseni utshintsho lobushushu nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweemoto ezifana nokubeka esweni amaqondo obushushu enjini.
Ngokubanzi, ii-transducers zisebenzela iinjongo ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinci kwaye kubalulekile kubasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza njani ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, kuya kubakho amathuba amaninzi okuba abantu basebenzise izinzwa eziphuculweyo ezixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yetransducer ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlala ufundile ngalo mba!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
