Ngaba iintambo zakho zesiginci zivakala kancinci mva nje? Mhlawumbi lixesha lokuzitshintsha! Kodwa wazi njani ukuba kufuneka uzitshintshe?
Iintambo ziyimfuneko kuso nasiphi na isixhobo somculo. Zezo ezenza isixhobo sivakale kakuhle kwaye yile nto udlala kuyo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziza ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukuze zilungele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo zokudlala.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neentambo ukuze uzigcine zivakala ngcono.
Ulwakhiwo oluDibeneyo lwemitya yesiginci
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweentambo zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkampani ethile kunye nesixhobo esithile. Nangona kunjalo, izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ziquka intsimbi, inayiloni, kunye nezinye iintsimbi. Iintambo zentsimbi (ezona zihle zihlaziywe apha) zihlala zisetyenziselwa iigita zombane, Ngelixa imitya yenayiloni zifaneleke ngakumbi iziginci ezivakalayo.
Iprofayili yomtya kunye neGauge
Iprofayili kunye ne-gauge yomtya inokuchaphazela kakhulu isandi kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesixhobo. Iprofayili ejikelezayo ilula kwaye ivumela ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, ngelixa i-flat profile inikeza ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kunye nomxholo we-harmonic. Igeyiji yomtya ibhekisa kubunzima bayo kunye noxinzelelo, kunye neegeyiji ezinzima ezivelisa ubushushu. ithoni kunye noxinzelelo olungqongqo, kunye neegeji ezikhaphukhaphu zibonelela ngamava okudlala akhululeke ngakumbi.
Inkqubo Yokwakhiwa Kwentambo
Inkqubo yokuvelisa imitya yinto enzima ebandakanya ukugaya, ukupolisha, kunye nokujikeleza ucingo ukuhlawulela ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo. Emva koko iintambo zixhotyiswe ngesiphelo esidibanisa kwibhuloho yegitala kunye nempahla ejikelezayo eyenza ithoni efunwayo.
Ukukhetha Iintambo eziLungileyo
Ukukhetha imitya efanelekileyo yesiginci sakho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphumeza isandi esifanelekileyo kwisitayile sakho sokudlala. Izitayile ezahlukeneyo zomculo zifuna iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo, kunye neekatala zentsimbi enzima ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iigeyiji ezinzima zesandi esindlongondlongo, kunye neegitala zerock zikhetha iintambo ezigudileyo neziguquguqukayo. Kubalulekile ukuzama iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo ukufumana ezona zisebenza ngcono kuwe.
Ukukhusela iintambo zakho
Ukugcina imitya yakho ikwimeko entle, kubalulekile ukuyikhusela kumdaka kunye nolunye ubutyobo obunokuthi buqokelele elunxwemeni. ibhodi yomnwe namacala esiginci. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi beentambo zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba baqhubeka bevelisa ithoni ecocekileyo kunye nemvelo. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa i-tremolo okanye enye indlela yokukhusela inokunceda ukukhusela iintambo ukuba zikhuhle ngokuchasene ne-fret kwaye zibangele umonakalo.
Indlela iVibration yomtya ozichaphazela ngayo izixhobo zomculo
Xa umtya uncothulwa okanye ubethwe, uqalisa ukungcangcazela. Oku kungcangcazela kudala amaza esandi ahamba emoyeni aze avelise isandi esisivayo. Isantya oshukuma ngaso umtya sixhomekeke kukuqina, ubude nobunzima. Ubuninzi bentshukumo bumisela isandi sesandi esivelisiweyo.
Isiphumo sokungcangcazela komtya kwiZixhobo
Indlela intambo engcangcazela ngayo ichaphazela isandi esiveliswa sisixhobo. Nazi ezinye iindlela apho ukungcangcazela komtya kuchaphazela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo:
- Isiginci: Iintambo ezikwikatala zingcangcazela phakathi kwentongomane kunye nebhulorho, kunye nomzimba wesiginci ukhulisa isandi. Ubude bomtya phakathi kwe-fret kunye nebhulorho bumisela i-pitch yenowuthi evelisiweyo.
- Ivayolin: Imitya ekwivayolin icinezelwa ngezikhonkwane kwaye iyangcangcazela xa ithotyiwe. Isandi sindiswa ngumzimba wevayolin kunye nesandi esingaphakathi kwesixhobo.
- Ipiyano: Imitya ekwipiyano ibekwe ngaphakathi kwicasi kwaye ibethwe ngezando xa izitshixo zicinezelwe. Ubude kunye noxinzelelo lwemitya bumisela inqanaba lenowuthi elivelisiweyo.
- I-Bass: Iintambo ezikwi-bass zijiyile kwaye zinde kunezo zikwikatala kwaye zivelisa isandi esisezantsi. Umzimba we-bass ukhulisa isandi esiveliswa yimicu eshukumayo.
Indima yoBuchule boMtya
Indlela imvumi ewasebenzisa ngayo amandla kwimitya inokusichaphazela nesandi esiveliswayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zobuchule ezinokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Vibrato: Ukwahluka okuncinci kwi-pitch okuphunyeziweyo ngokujikeleza umnwe kwi-fret.
- Goba: Indlela apho umtya utsalwa okanye utyhalwa ukwenza inowuthi ephezulu okanye esezantsi.
- I-Hammer-on/Tsalo-off: Indlela apho intambo ikhaliswa ngokucinezela i-fretboard ngaphandle kokukrazula umtya.
- Isilayidi: Indlela apho umnwe ushukunyiswa ecaleni komtya ukuvelisa isiphumo sokutyibilika.
Ukwandiswa koMtya woMtya wokungcangcazela
Ukongeza kwizixhobo ze-acoustic, ukungcangcazela komtya kunokwandiswa ngombane. Nazi ezinye iindlela ekuphunyezwa ngazo oku:
- Isiginci sombane: Ukungcangcazela kweentambo zicholwa ziipickup ezinozibuthe ezibekwe phantsi kweentambo kwaye zigqithiselwe kwi-amplifier.
- I-bass yombane: Ngokufana negitare yombane, ukungcangcazela kweentambo zithathwa ngama-pickups magnetic kwaye zikhuliswe.
- I-Violin: I-violin yombane ine-piezoelectric pickup ebona ukushukuma kweentambo kwaye iguqule ibe ngumqondiso wombane onokunyuswa.
- Intambo: Intambo luhlobo lwentambo esetyenziselwa ukuthumela imiqondiso yombane phakathi kwezixhobo.
Ngokubanzi, ukungcangcazela komtya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yezixhobo zomculo ezivumela ukuba zivelise isandi. Ukuqonda indlela i-vibration yentambo esebenza ngayo inokunceda iimvumi ukuba zifezekise isandi esifunekayo kwaye zenze iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula ukudlala kwazo.
Ukubaluleka kweGauge ekukhetheni iintambo eziLungileyo kwisixhobo sakho
Igeyiji ibhekisa kubunzima bomtya. Idla ngokulinganiswa kwiwaka le-intshi kwaye ichazwa ngenani. Umzekelo, umtya wegeji ye-010 yi-0.010 i-intshi ubukhulu. Igeyiji yomtya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuxinana kwayo, ukuphakama kwayo, kunye nesandi esipheleleyo.
IGauge iyichaphazela njani isandi?
Igeyiji yomtya inokusichaphazela kakhulu isandi esisikhuphayo. Iintambo zegeyiji enzima kakhulu zivelisa isandi esimnyama, esityebileyo esinokuqina ngakumbi, ngelixa iintambo zegeyiji ezikhaphukhaphu zivelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo, esincinci kwaye singazinzi kangako. Igeyiji yomtya ikwachaphazela ukunyanzeliswa komtya, nto leyo echaphazela isenzo sesixhobo kunye nokudlala ngokulula.
Ukukhetha igeyiji elungileyo yesiXhobo sakho
Igeyiji yeentambo ozikhethayo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa, kubandakanywa isimbo sakho sokudlala, uhlobo lwesixhobo onaso, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo jikelele ekufuneka uzilandele:
- Kwabaqalayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba baqale ngeentambo zegeyiji ezikhaphukhaphu njengoko kulula ukuzidlala kwaye zifuna amandla amancinane omnwe.
- Kwiigitare ze-acoustic, i-medium gauge strings lukhetho oluqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-gauge gauge strings ingcono ukufezekisa isandi esinamandla ngakumbi.
- Iigitala zombane zihlala zifuna iingcingo ezilula zokulinganisa ukufezekisa ukuzinza okungcono kunye nesenzo esilula sokudlala.
- Iigitare zeBass zihlala zifuna iintambo zegeyiji enzima ukuvelisa isandi esinzulu, esinesandi esivakalayo.
Iiseti zeGauge yeMitya eqhelekileyo
Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lweeseti zegeyiji yomtya eqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziqhele ukusetyenziselwa zona:
- Ukukhanya Okumandla: .009-.042 (isiginci sombane)
- Ukukhanya rhoqo: .010-.046 (isiginci sombane)
- Phakathi: .011-.049 (isiginci sombane)
- Enzima: .012-.054 (isiginci sombane)
- Ukukhanya okongeziweyo: .010-.047 (isiginci esivakalayo)
- Ukukhanya: .012-.053 (isiginci esivakalayo)
- Phakathi: .013-.056 (isiginci esivakalayo)
- Rhoqo: .045-.100 (bass guitar)
Iiseti zeGauge yesiko
Ngaphandle kwamagama eebhrendi eziqhelekileyo, iibrendi zomtya ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka kwimilinganiselo yazo yegeyiji. Abanye abadlali banokukhetha igeyiji enzima okanye ekhaphukhaphu kuneseti eziqhelekileyo ezidweliswe ngasentla. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-gauge yesiko esetwe ngokuxuba kunye nokudibanisa imitya nganye ukufezekisa isandi esithile okanye ukudlala okuthandayo.
Ukugcina i-String Gauge
Kubalulekile ukugcina igeyiji yeentambo zakho ukufezekisa isandi esilungileyo kunye namava okudlala. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:
- Gcina irekhodi yegeyiji yeentambo ozisebenzisayo.
- Jonga igeyiji yeentambo zakho rhoqo usebenzisa itafile yokulinganisa umtya okanye isixhobo sokulinganisa idijithali.
- Lungisa isenzo sesixhobo sakho ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane amava okudlala angcono.
- Lahla ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo sakho ngokucothayo ukunqanda utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuxinzelelo olunokonakalisa isixhobo okanye imitya.
- Shintsha iintambo zakho rhoqo ukugcina igeyiji yazo kwaye uthintele ukubola kwentambo.
Izinto ezingundoqo: Intliziyo yeentambo zakho
Xa kufikwa kwiintambo zesixhobo somculo, eyona nto ingundoqo isisiseko sethoni yomtya, ukudlalwa, kunye nokuqina. Izinto ezingundoqo ziyinxalenye ephambili yentambo emisela ukunyanzeliswa kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphambili ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa ezinokuchaphazela isandi kunye nokuziva komtya.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezingundoqo
Nazi ezinye zezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintambo zesixhobo somculo:
- Intsimbi: Intsimbi yeyona nto idumileyo kwimitya yesiginci. Iyaziwa ngethoni yayo eqaqambileyo kunye ne-punchy, iyenza ibe yinto ekhethekileyo yokuzikhethela kwi-rock and metal styles. Imitya yentsimbi zikwahlala ixesha elide kwaye ziyamelana nomhlwa, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kubadlali abafuna imitya eya kuhlala ixesha elide.
- Inayiloni: Inayiloni yimathiriyeli ephambili edumileyo yeentambo zegitala zakudala. Ivelisa ithowuni efudumeleyo nethambileyo elungele ngokufanelekileyo ukudlala kweklasikhi kunye neminwe. Iintambo ze-nylon nazo zilula kwiminwe, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yabaqalayo.
- I-Solid Core: Iintambo eziziintloko eziqinileyo zenziwe ngento enye, ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi esifana nesilivere okanye igolide. Banikezela ngomgangatho okhethekileyo wetoni otyebileyo kwaye ontsokothileyo, obenza ukhetho oludumileyo lwabadlali abaphambili kunye neemvumi zestudiyo.
- I-Double Core: Iintambo eziphambili zinee-cores ezimbini, eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuvumela uluhlu olukhulu lwamathuba ethoni kunye nokudlalwa okuphuculweyo.
IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa iMathiriyeli ePhakamileyo
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwemitya yakho ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ithoni eNgcono: Izinto ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuvelisa ithoni etyebileyo, eyendalo.
- Ukudlala okuPhuculweyo: Iintambo ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuziva zigudile kwaye kulula ukuzidlala, zivumela ukudlala ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi.
- Ukuqina okuKhulu: Izinto eziphambili ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuxhathisa ukwaphuka kunye nokubola ngcono kunezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ziqinisekisa ukuba imitya yakho ihlala ixesha elide.
Izinto zoKugquma: Imfihlelo yeentambo ezivakalayo
Xa kufikwa kwiintambo zesixhobo somculo, izinto ezijijwayo ngokufuthi azihoywa. Nangona kunjalo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ithoni, imvakalelo, kunye nexesha elide leentambo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imathiriyeli yokujika eyahlukileyo ekhoyo kunye nendlela ezisichaphazela ngayo isandi sesiginci sakho okanye i-bass.
Indlela Izixhobo Zokusonga Eziyichaphazela Ngayo Ithoni
Izinto zokujija ozikhethayo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ithoni yesiginci sakho okanye i-bass. Nazi ezinye zeendlela iimathiriyeli zokujija ezichaphazela ithoni:
- Ukukhanya: Inxeba elingqukuva kunye neentambo zentsimbi ezingenasici ziyaziwa ngokuqaqamba kwazo, ngelixa i-flatwound kunye neentambo zenayiloni zivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo.
- Zigcine: Iingcungela zenxeba elisicaba kunye nesiqingatha senxeba zibonelela ngolondolozo ngakumbi kuneentambo ezingqukuva.
- Ingxolo yeminwe: Iintambo zeflatwound zivelisa ingxolo encinci yeminwe kuneentambo zamanxeba angqukuva.
- Uxinzelelo: Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokujija zinokubangela amanqanaba oxinzelelo ahlukeneyo, anokuthi achaphazele ukuziva kweentambo.
Ukukhusela iintambo zakho: ukuthintela ukubola kwisixhobo sakho somculo
Xa udlala isiginci sakho okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esineentambo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imitya iyakwazi ukubola. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuvezwa kwamanzi, ukungcola, kunye namasuntswana emoyeni. Ukonakala kungadala iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho kubadlali, kubandakanya ubunzima bokulungisa, ukunqongophala kwesandi esisemgangathweni, kunye nokuqhekeka.
Iindlela zoThintelo lokuNxulumana kweMitya
Ukuthintela umhlwa ukuba ungenzeki, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuwathatha. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukucima imitya yakho emva kokudlala ukususa naluphi na ukungcola okanye ukubila onokuthi uqokelele kubo.
- Ukusebenzisa isicoci sentambo okanye i-lubricant ukunceda ukukhusela ekudlekeni.
- Ukufaka isambatho sokukhusela kwiintambo zakho, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezivela kwiinkampani ezijongene nokunyamekela umtya.
- Ukugcina isixhobo sakho kwindawo eyomileyo ukuthintela ukuba sesichengeni sokufuma.
Iindidi zemitya kunye noKuchasa ukuMhlwa kwazo
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuchasana nokubola. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Iintambo zentsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiigitala ze-acoustic kunye nombane kwaye ziyaziwa ngesandi esikhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, ziyakwazi ukubola ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zeentambo.
- Iintambo zePolymer, ezenziwe kwizinto zokwenziwa, ngokuqhelekileyo zixhathisa ukubola kuneentambo zetsimbi.
- Imitya enamanxeba angqukuva ithanda ukudleka ngakumbi kuneentambo ezinamanxeba asicaba, ezinomphezulu ogudileyo.
- Iintambo ezigqunyiweyo zenzelwe ukuxhathisa ukubola kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kuneentambo ezingafakwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu.
isiphelo
Ke, ngoku uyazi konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga neentambo zesixhobo somculo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zivakale ngcono, kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni umculo.
Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele imitya yakho ukuze bakwazi ukukunyamekela!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
