Emculweni, ukulungiswa okusemgangathweni kubhekisa kwinto eqhelekileyo iswitch a umtya isixhobo. Olu luvo luchasene naleyo ye-scordatura, okt enye indlela yokulungisa eyenzelwe ukuguqula nokuba yi-timbre okanye ubuchule bobugcisa besixhobo esifunekayo.
Ulungelelwaniso olusemgangathweni yi-EADGBE, kunye nomtya we-E ophantsi odityaniswe ku-E kunye nomtya we-E ophezulu odityaniswe ku-E. Ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa zizo zombini iigitala ezikhokelayo kunye nesingqisho phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zomculo odumileyo. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kuba sisiqalo esihle sayo nayiphi na ingoma kwaye isebenza kuzo zombini iigitala ezikhokelayo kunye nesingqisho.
Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni umgangatho womculo, wenzeke njani, kwaye kutheni usetyenziswa ngabadlali abaninzi besiginci.
UkuTyunwa okuMgangatho: Eyona nto iQhelekileyo yokuTyunwa kweeGuita
Uthungelwano olusemgangathweni lolona lungelelwaniso luqhelekileyo Iigita kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo waseNtshona. Kolu lungelelwaniso, isiginkci siguqulelwa kwiipitshi E, A, D, G, B, kunye no-E, ukuqala ukusuka kwelona lisezantsi ukuya kwelona liphezulu intambo. Owona mtya ushinyeneyo uthungelwa ku-E, ulandelwa ngu-A, D, G, B, kwaye owona mtya obhityileyo uthunyelelwa ku-E.
Indlela yokuTyuna isiGqeba kwiTuning eqhelekileyo?
Ukukhuphela isiginci kwi-standard tuning, ungasebenzisa i-tuner ye-elektroniki okanye i-tune ngendlebe. Nantsi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sendlela yokushuna isiginkci kwitonela eqhelekileyo:
- Qala ngokulungelelanisa owona mtya uphantsi (owona ungqindilili) ukuya ku-E.
- Shenxisela ku-A kwaye uyiguqulele kwisithuba sesine ngaphezulu komtya ka-E, ongu-A.
- Lungelelanisa umtya we-D kwisithuba sesine ngaphezu komtya ongu-A, ongu-D.
- Lungelelanisa umtya we-G kwisithuba sesine ngaphezu komtya ongu-D, ongu-G.
- Lungelelanisa umtya ongu-B kwisithuba sesine ngaphezu komtya we-G, ongu-B.
- Okokugqibela, guqulela owona mtya obhityileyo kwisithuba sesine ngaphezu komtya ongu-B, ongu-E.
Khumbula, inkqubo yokulungisa isiginkci kushuniso olusemgangathweni iqhubela phambili ekunyukeni kwesine, ngaphandle kwesithuba esiphakathi kweengcingo zika-G no-B, esisisithathu esikhulu.
Ezinye iiTunings eziqhelekileyo
Ngelixa ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lulolona luqhelekileyo lweziginkci, kukho ezinye ii-tunings ezisetyenziselwa iingoma ezithile okanye izimbo zomculo. Nazi ezinye izilungiso eziqhelekileyo:
- I-drop D tuning: Kolu lungelelwaniso, owona mtya uphantsi ulungelelaniswa phantsi kwinqanaba elinye ukuya ku-D, ngelixa ezinye iintambo zihlala kukulungelelaniswa okusemgangathweni.
- Vula i-G tuning: Kolu lungelelwaniso, isiginkci siguqulelwa kwiipitshi D, G, D, G, B, kunye no-D, ukuqala ukusuka kweyona nto iphantsi ukuya kweyona ntambo iphezulu.
- Vula i-D tuning: Kolu lungelelwaniso, isiginkci siguqulelwa kwiipitshi D, A, D, F #, A, kunye no-D, ukuqala ukusuka kweyona nto iphantsi ukuya kweyona ntambo iphezulu.
- Ulungelelwaniso lwesiqingatha senqanaba ezantsi: Kolu lungelelwaniso, zonke iintambo zithotywe phantsi kwesiqingatha senqanaba ukusuka kulungiso olusemgangathweni.
UkuTyunwa okuMgangatho kweAcoustic vs. Electric Guitars
Ukulungelelaniswa okusemgangathweni kuyafana kuzo zombini iigitare ze-acoustic kunye nezombane. Nangona kunjalo, ukubekwa kweentambo kunye nesandi esiveliswayo sinokwahluka kancinci ngenxa yolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo lwezixhobo ezibini.
Ukuguqulela okusemgangathweni kwezinye iilwimi
Ulungelelwaniso olusemgangathweni lubizwa ngokuba yi "Standardsstimmung" ngesiJamani, "Standardstemming" ngesiDatshi, "표준 조율" ngesiKorea, "Tuning Standar" ngesi-Indonesian, "iMigangatho yePenalaan" ngesiMalay, "iStandardtemming" kwisiNorwegian Bokmål, "Стандартнаяка ” in Russian, kunye “标准调音” in Chinese.
UkuTuna isiginci kwiiNyathelo ezi-3 eziLula
Inyathelo 1: Qala ngowona mtya uphantsi
Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho wesiginci kuqala ngowona mtya uphantsi, ongowona ungqingqwa. Lo mtya ulungelelaniswe ku-E, nto leyo i-octave ezimbini ezisezantsi kunowona mtya uphezulu. Ukwenza lo mtya, landela la manyathelo:
- Khumbula ibinzana elithi “Eddie Ate Dynamite Good Bye Eddie” ukukunceda ukhumbule amanqaku emitya evuliweyo.
- Sebenzisa ituner esemgangathweni ukuze ikuncede uguqule umtya. Iishuni ze-elektroniki zigqwesile kule njongo kwaye kukho amakhulu ee-apps ze-smartphone ezifumaneka simahla okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi.
- Qhawula umtya kwaye ubukele i-tuner. I-tuner iya kukuxelela ukuba inqaku liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu. Lungisa isikhonkwane sokulungisa de itonela ibonise ukuba inowuthi ihambelana.
Inyathelo 2: Ukuqhubela phambili kwiMitya ephakathi
Nje ukuba owona mtya usezantsi ulungelelaniswe, lixesha lokuqhubela phambili kwimitya ephakathi. Le mitya ilungelelaniswe ku-A, D, kunye no-G. Ukuthungela le mitya, landela la manyathelo:
- Cofa owona mtya uphantsi kunye nomtya olandelayo kunye. Oku kuya kukunceda uve umahluko kwinowuthi phakathi kwezi ntambo zimbini.
- Lungisa iphegi yokulungisa yomtya olandelayo de ingqinelane nenowuthi yowona mtya uphantsi.
- Phinda le nkqubo ngeentambo eziphakathi eziseleyo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Lungisa eyona ntambo iphakamileyo
Owona mtya uphezulu ngowona mtya obhityileyo kwaye ulungelelaniswe no-E, nto leyo eyi-octave ezimbini eziphakamileyo kunowona mtya uphantsi. Ukwenza lo mtya, landela la manyathelo:
- Cofa owona mtya uphezulu kwaye ubukele i-tuner. I-tuner iya kukuxelela ukuba inqaku liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu.
- Lungisa isikhonkwane sokulungisa de itonela ibonise ukuba inowuthi ihambelana.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo
- Khumbula ukuba ukwenza isiginci yinkqubo enovakalelo kwaye notshintsho oluncinci lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwisandi sesiginci.
- Iishuni ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje zilungile ukwenza isiginkci sakho sicule ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba umtsha kwikatala kwaye ufunda ukucula ngendlebe, kunokunceda ukusebenzisa isandi sokubhekisa kwipiyano okanye esinye isixhobo.
- Zininzi iilwimi ezohlukeneyo zokulungisa isiginkci, ezifana nedansk, deutsch, 한국어, bahasa indonesia, bahasa melayu, norsk bokmål, русский, kunye 中文. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha olona lwimi uziva ukhululekile ngalo.
- Zininzi ii -apps ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo zokunceda ngokulungiswa kwekatala, zombini simahla kwaye zihlawulwe. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha enye ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ayidumbi ngeempawu ezingeyomfuneko.
- Iituneli ze-elektroniki zinokusetyenziselwa ukucula ezinye izixhobo ezineentambo, ezifana ne-ukuleles kunye nee-bass guitars.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, uya kuba usendleleni yokufumana isiginkci sakho sicule kwaye sivakale kamnandi!
isiphelo
Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho wesiginkci sisixhobo esisetyenziswa luninzi lweekatala xa kudlalwa umculo waseNtshona.
Umgangatho wodidi lwesiginkci ngu-E, A, D, G, B, E. Lulwimi olusetyenziswa luninzi lweekatala xa kudlalwa umculo waseNtshona. Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sikuncede ukuba uqonde umgangatho wodidi lwesiginci ngcono kancinci.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
