Isiginci sombane esiqinileyo sesinye sezixhobo eziguquguqukayo phaya - kodwa kuphela ukuba unolwazi oluchanekileyo lokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kujonga ngakumbi ukuba yintoni isiginci sombane esiqinileyo kwaye xa isenza eyona ngqiqo ukukhetha enye.
Siza kuphonononga zombini izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo ukuze ukwazi ukumisela xa kuyenza ingqiqo ukwenza utyalo-mali kwisiginci sombane somzimba oqinileyo naxa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesixhobo lunokulungela iimfuno zakho.
Kweyona nto isisiseko, isiginkci sombane esiqinileyo asixhomekekanga kumagumbi anesandi okanye iibhokisi zokungcangcazela (njengezo zifunyenwe ekusongekeni. Iigita) ukwenza isandi. Kunoko, emva kokuba ezi ntambo zishukunyiswa yipickup yeamplifier, zibuyela kwintsimbi kunye nomthi womzimba wesixhobo, nto leyo eyenza isandi sayo sisayinwe. Olu luyilo luvumela ukudlala okukhawulezayo kuba isantya sokuchola sixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela imitya enokuthi ihambe ngokukhawuleza ngayo ngokuchasene nentsimbi yentsimbi-ukwenza amava omculo adlamkileyo abathi abaninzi bawufumane unqweneleka. Ukongeza, isandi sabo sokutyikitya "i-crunch" sibenze baduma phakathi kweeroki kwiintlobo ezininzi ezibandakanya i-punk, i-classic rock, isinyithi kunye neentlobo zayo ezininzi kunye neeblues.
Yintoni Isiginci Somzimba Oqinileyo?
Isiginkci somzimba esiqinileyo sisiginkci sombane esingathembeli kumagumbi ethoni ye-acoustic okanye izinto zomthi ezikhuphayo kwisandi saso. Endaweni yoko, umzimba wonke wesiginci somzimba oqinileyo usebenza njengeamplifier. Yakhiwe ngentsimbi kunye namacandelo e-hardwood, kuquka isethi yee-pickups ukuguqula ukungcangcazela komtya kwiimpawu zombane.
Ukukwazi ukukhulisa ivolyum enkulu kuseta isiginkci somzimba osomeleleyo ngaphandle kweekatala zeacoustic zemveli. Uluhlu olukhulu lokuzigcina lunokufezekiswa ngesixhobo somzimba esiqinileyo ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokungcangcazela, ukubonelela abadlali ngokulawula ngakumbi kwisandi sabo kunye nokubonakalisa. Ngenxa yoko, iye yaduma phakathi kweemvumi ze-jazz kunye ne-rock ezibeka phambili ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokubonakaliswa komculo ngaphezu kweethoni ze-acoustic zendabuko.
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo ukongeza kwivolumu eyongeziweyo kunye nokugcina amandla. Ngokomzekelo, abanako ukugcina umonakalo obangelwa yindalo efana neqondo lokushisa okanye ukufuma, ukubonelela ngokuthembeka okukhulu kwiimvumi ezihambayo endleleni okanye abo basebenzisa iigita zabo ngaphandle rhoqo. Bakwafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci - kuba akukho malungu aphumayo okanye iintambo zokuhlengahlengisa - okwenza kube lula kubadlali abasaqalayo abanokoyikiswa zizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ze-acoustic.
Ngokubanzi, isiginci esiqinileyo sihlala silolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubathandi bomculo ekukhangeleni isixhobo esingxolayo kodwa esithembekileyo esibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphuculweyo ekusebenzeni kwesandi.
Izibonelelo zeGuitare Lomzimba Oqinileyo
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo bezikho amashumi eminyaka, kwaye zibonelela ngoluhlu oluguquguqukayo lwesandi kunye nethoni ezilungele iintlobo ezininzi zomculo. Ezi guitar zinenkangeleko eyahlukileyo kwaye zivakalelwa ukuba zibenza bahluke kwezinye iintlobo zeegita. Ngenxa yoko, zingasetyenziselwa ukufezekisa izandi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwilitye elinzima ukuya kwi-jazz. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeenzuzo zokuba nekatala yomzimba eyomeleleyo, xa ilukhetho oluhle kwaye xa lungekho.
ukuhlala ixesha elide
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo zidume ngokuhlala ixesha elide, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukwenziwa okanye ukurekhoda kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ekubeni kuphelisa imfuno yomsindo, ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kunokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya ngenxa yempendulo yesixhobo sangaphandle esivela kwi-amp kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukongeza, uninzi lweziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo zixhathisa ngakumbi kumswakama kunye namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, aluncedo ngakumbi ukuba udlala iikonsathi zangaphandle okanye uhamba kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo ngesixhobo sakho. Uyilo lomzimba olomeleleyo lukwabonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye ne-resonance engenako ukufezekiswa ngegitare ye-hollowbody. Ukongeza, kunye namanqanaba evolumu anyusiweyo, iziphumo ezigqwethekileyo ziyadalwa ngaphandle kwe-acoustic lability ebonwa ngokwesiqhelo kwiigitare ze-hollowbody. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo, iigitala zomzimba eziqinileyo zibonelela ngethoni engaguqukiyo, ekuvumela ukuba udlale imidlalo engaphazamisekiyo ngaphandle koloyiko lokuphuma kwegazi ngexesha lemiboniso ephilayo okanye iiseshoni zokurekhoda.
Ukungafani
Indlela esakhiwe ngayo isiginkci somzimba oqinileyo ivumela iqondo elikhulu lokuguquguquka, okwenza ukwahluka kwesakhono sokuvelisa ithowuni. Olu hlobo lwesiginci luhlala luthandwa ziintlobo zelitye kunye nentsimbi ngenxa yesandi saso esinzima, kodwa amandla ayo etoni abanzi.
I-Solid Body guitars zibonakalisa amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso kune-acoustic okanye i-semi-acoustic esebenza nayo ngokuyinxenye ekwandeni kobude bobude beentambo ezingcangcazela ngokuphindaphindiweyo entanyeni nakwi-frets. Umzekelo, ngobuchule bokuntyiloza obunzima obuhlala busetyenziswa ziintlobo zetsimbi okanye zepunk, isiginkci se-acoustic asinakukwazi ukumelana nolu xinzelelo ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wesandi kunye nokuphendula kwetoni.
Ezi mpawu zifanayo zivumela i-Solid Body guitars ukuba iphathe ngokulula iipedali kunye nezithethi ezine-amplifiers ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba zivelisa impendulo engafunekiyo. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iifoto ze-Coil enye ezifunyenwe kwiiJazzmasters zemveli kunye neeTelecasters zenza izandi ezifana nezo ze-acoustic ezineethowuni ezininzi ezifana ne-Rockabilly twanging okanye i-Pop Chunk kunokuba umntu afikelele kwi-acoustic engaxutywanga. Ngokutshintsha iipicups kunye nokulungelelanisa isitayile somzimba womthi umntu unokuphinda aphindaphinde iithowuni eziluhlaza ukusuka kwi-surfer ecocekileyo yebluesy vibes eviwa kubadlali abafana noAlbert Collins, izandi ezigqwethekileyo "ze-70s" ezivela kwiLed Zeppelin's Jimmy Page okanye "Van Halenizer" iithowuni ezivela ku-Eddie Van Halen ngokwakhe. .
ilizwi
Iziginci zombane eziqinileyo zivelisa ithoni yazo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneekatala ezivakalayo. Ngokungafaniyo neziginkci ze-acoustic, ezithembele kumngxuma ongenanto womzimba wesiginci ukukhulisa isandi, iziginkci zombane eziqinileyo zivelisa isandi sazo ngee-pickups okanye ii-transistors. Lo mahluko uvumela abadlali ukuba babe nokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kunye neethowuni.
Indibaniselwano yemifanekiso esetyenziswa kwiziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo ineyona mpembelelo inkulu kwithowuni. Umzekelo, ii-coil-coil pickups zivame ukuvelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo kunye ne-twingy ngelixa i-humbuckers ivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo negcweleyo. Ukuphucula ngakumbi ithowuni efunekayo, iziginkci zomzimba eziqinileyo zanamhlanje zihlala zinee-EQ ezidityanisiweyo zolawulo (ukulingana). Olu lawulo lukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise inqanaba loluhlu lwamaza rhoqo ukuze wenze ithoni epheleleyo efunekayo kwisixhobo sabo.
Imizimba eqinileyo ikwadume ngokukwazi ukuvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso kunezinye iintlobo zoyilo lwesiginci. Amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso abenza balungele ukudlala izitayile ezinje ngentsimbi okanye ilitye eliqinileyo njengoko kukho amandla angaphezu kwaneleyo akhoyo okudala ukugqwetheka kunye nokugcina iziphumo nge-amplifiers eqhutywa ngaphezulu.
Xa Unokukhetha Igita Yomzimba Oqinileyo
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci kwaye banokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile; ziqhele ukuba khaphukhaphu, zinozinziso olukhulu, kwaye azithandeki kangako kwingxelo kwimiqulu ephezulu. Kwelinye icala, abanikezeli ngeresonance efanayo kunye nobushushu obufumana ngeekatala ezivakalayo. Makhe singene kwiinkcukacha xa ukwenza ingqiqo kakhulu ukukhetha isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba.
Xa Udlala Live
Ukuba ungumdlali othanda ukudlala rhoqo, kunokuba luncedo kuwe ukuba usebenzise ikatala yomzimba oqinileyo. Iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo zenza ingxelo encinci kune-acoustic okanye i-semi-hollow yombane. Ingxelo yenzeka xa isignali evela kwi-amp ithathwa zizixhobo zesixhobo kwaye yandiswa kwakhona. Isiginkci somzimba esiqinileyo sivelisa kancinci kwesi sandi singafunwayo esenza ukuba sibe sihle ekudlaleni ngqo eqongeni. Ngaphaya koko, iigitala zomzimba eziqinileyo zihlala zinee-pickups eziphezulu kunezinye iimodeli kwaye ke zivelisa isandi esiphakamileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunyusa iamplifier yakho njengoko ubuya kwenza ngezinye izixhobo. Oku kunokukunceda ukulawula inqanaba lakho eqongeni, ukuze iindawo zakho zegitare ezikhokelayo zingagqithisi yonke enye into kumxube.
Xa ufuna ithoni ehambelanayo
Isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba sibonelela ngesandi esingaguqukiyo kwiintambo, kwaye yiloo nto eyenza ukuba ibe isiginci esigqibeleleyo kwizimbo ezithile. Ngaba ufuna isandi esicacileyo sekristale? Ngaba unqwenela ukuqhekeka kwamatye? Uphupha ngokuntywila kwijazi ethambileyo? Isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba sinokubonelela ngazo zonke ezo toni ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuba ujonge isandi seklasiki ngaphandle kobuchule obuntsonkothileyo njengesitayile seminwe okanye uhlengahlengiso olungaqhelekanga, ke umzimba oqinileyo ungakulungela.
Enye inzuzo ekusebenziseni olu hlobo lwesixhobo kukuguquguquka kwayo; Ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kufumaneka ngokulula ngokutshintsha i-reverberation, ii-pickups kunye neepedali zeziphumo. Ngezi ndlela, zombini izandi zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje zinokufezekiswa ngokulula. Ngelixa ziguquguquka kakhulu, iziginkci zomzimba eziqinileyo zikholisa ukuvakala zimnandi nokuba wenza ntoni kwaye azinikezeli bhetyebhetye njengezixhobo ezingenamgongxo okanye ezingenanto ngokubhekiselele kwithoni. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba awufuni utshintsho oluninzi olubiza kakhulu okanye utshintsho kucwangciso lwakho, ngoko umzimba oqinileyo unokuba kukhetho lwakho lokukhetha.
Xa Ufuna Isixhobo Esithembekileyo
Xa ukhetha ikatala, isandi kunye nokudlala zizinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa. Kubadlali abaninzi, ukukhetha kwabo isiginci esiqinileyo sisuka kwinto yokuba sithembekile kwaye sixhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Umdlali unokuthatha umzimba wakhe oqinileyo wombane ukuya kwigigi yangaphandle okanye kwiklabhu yengingqi kwiseti ye-acoustic kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ithoni kunye nokugcina kuya kuhlala kuyinyani eqongeni. Ukuzinza kolu hlobo lwesixhobo kuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kubakho ukumangalisa okungafunekiyo okumbalwa xa kusenziwa.
Ukongeza, ukuba nentamo ezinzileyo kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa i-vibrato kunye nokuntywila iibhombu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuphakanyiswa kwebhulorho emzimbeni. Isixhobo esinzima esinomzimba oqinileyo sikwanotyekelo oluncinci lokunika ingxelo kwivolyum ephezulu kunezinye ezingenanto okanye ezingenamgongxo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ujonge isixhobo esithembekileyo esinika ukuhambelana ngakumbi kuyo nayiphi na imeko yokudlala, ke umbane oqinileyo womzimba unokuba lolona khetho lwakho lungcono. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abadlali bafumanisa ukuba ezi ziginci zingqongqo kakhulu kwaye aziphenduli kangako kunabalingane babo abanemizimba engenanto. Kwezi meko, kungcono ukugqiba ukuba luhlobo luni lwethoni oyifunayo kwikatala yakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo zokuthenga
Xa Ungakhethi Isiginkci Somzimba Oqinileyo
Xa kuziwa kwiigita zombane, isigqibo sokuba ukhethe umzimba oqinileyo okanye isiginci somzimba ongenanto sikhulu. Ngelixa zombini iindidi zeziginkci zinika isandi esikhethekileyo, nazo ziza kunye neeseti zazo ze-pros and cons. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ukuba ungakhethi nini isiginci sombane esiqinileyo kunye nento omawuyiqwalasele endaweni yoko.
Xa Ukhetha Ithoni Eyahlukileyo
Isiginci sombane esiqinileyo somzimba sifanelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zokudlala kunye nezimbo. Ukuba unomdla kwijazisi, ilizwe, iiblues, ipop okanye irock-ingakumbi abadlali bezixhobo ezifuna ukugqwetheka okuncinci kunye nesandi "sokucoca" - olu hlobo lwesiginci lufanelekile.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba ukhetha ithowuni eyahlukileyo-enika isandi esingaphezulu kunye nokugcina okanye iimpawu ezigqwethekileyo ezinzima - kuya kufuneka ukhethe isiginci esivakalayo okanye olunye uhlobo lwesiginci sombane esinje ngomzimba ongenanto, umzimba ongenanto, okanye igumbi.
Iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo zihambisa isandi esahlukileyo kwiindidi ze-acoustic ngenxa yokuba ayinayo i-sonic resonance efanayo kukwakheka komzimba wayo. Ngaphandle kweepropathi ezivakalayo ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiigitare ze-acoustic, iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neethowuni ezibukhali ezinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiintlobo ezithile. Ke ngoko, azifanelanga ukuchola iminwe yesimbo se-acoustic okanye umculo wesintu/iingcambu.
Xa Ungadingi Ukuqina
Nangona iziginkci zomzimba eziqinileyo zaziwa ngokwamanqanaba amangalisayo okuqina, ukuba ukudlala isiginci sakho kulinganiselwe kwisetingi yasekhaya, apho isixhobo sikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo kumaqhuma kunye nokuwa, ngoko ukuqina okongeziweyo komzimba owomeleleyo kusenokungabi yimfuneko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokuxhamla kwisiginci se-acoustic esiqhelekileyo esinokunika umahluko omkhulu wethoni kunesiginkci esiqinileyo somzimba. Umzekelo, ii-semi-hollowbody guitar zombane ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwiithowuni ezilele kwenye indawo phakathi kwezo zoyilo oluqinileyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-acoustic.
Elona nqaku liphambili ekufuneka liqwalaselwe xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba uyalufuna na okanye awulufuni ukhuseleko olongeziweyo lwesiginci somzimba oqinileyo kukuvavanya indawo okungqongileyo- benza ingqiqo egqibeleleyo ukuba uhlala ugigitheka kwaye uthatha isixhobo sakho ukujikeleza nawe, nangona kunjalo ukuba kuya kuba njalo. Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo enye ekhaya emva koko umbane we-acoustic okanye ongekho hollow unokuba lukhetho olusengqiqweni.
Xa Udlala Umculo weAcoustic
Kumculo we-acoustic, isiginci sombane esiqinileyo somzimba asifane sibe lolona khetho lungcono - ngelixa beza kwiimodeli zombane we-acoustic kwaye banemingxuma yesandi, abanayo i-resonance ye-acoustic guitar kwaye ayikwazi ukuvelisa iithowuni ezityebileyo ezinokuthi ii-acoustic guitars zikwazi. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kukuba iindlela ezithile zilula ukwenza isiginci sokwenyani esifana nokudlala isitayile seminwe okanye iziphumo zokubetha ezenziwe ngokubetha umzimba wesiginci. Ngezi zizathu, uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ikatala ye-acoustic yesintu ukuba bafuna ukuthatha "isandi esivakalayo" okanye bajonge ukudlala ngokunganyuswanga.
isiphelo
Ukushwankathela, isiginci sombane esiqinileyo sisixhobo esikhulu kuyo nayiphi na imvumi. Ziyilelwe ukuba zibephezulu kwaye zibe nokuphindaphinda okuncinci kunezixhobo ezifana negitare ye-acoustic. Uya kufumanisa ukuba banokugcina ixesha elide, ukucaca kwethoni kunye nokwahluka kwisandi sabo. Xa ucinga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiginci onokuthi uluthenge, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomculo olufanelekela incasa yakho. Iziginci zombane eziqinileyo zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zomculo ezifana ne-rock kunye ne-roll, i-blues, i-jazz, i-pop, i-punk kunye nentsimbi.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe esona sandi siphezulu kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa isiginkci sombane esifana nohlobo lweefoto kunye neamplifier oyikhethayo. Iimfuno zemvumi nganye ziyahluka enye kwenye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ufumane eyona ifanele isimbo sakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Iigitare zombane eziqinileyo zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuqina ekwakhiweni, ukudlala ngokulula kunye nomgangatho wethowuni enkulu!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
