Icoil enye luhlobo lwemagnethi transducer, okanye i-pickup, yegitare yombane kunye ne-bass yombane. I-electromagnetic iguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ngumqondiso wombane. Ikhoyili enye iifoto lolunye lwezoyilo zimbini zidumileyo, kunye ne-coil ezimbini okanye "humbucking" pickups.
intshayelelo
I-coil pickups enye yeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-pickups ezifakwe kwiigita. Olunye uhlobo yi-humbuckers eyi-pickup ebandakanya iikhoyili ezimbini ngokwahlukileyo. I-coil pickup enye inika isandi esiqaqambileyo ngelixa uthatha i-crystal-clear highs kunye ne-mids eyomeleleyo, ngokuchasene ne-humbuckers ezibonelela ngeethoni ezifudumeleyo ezinomzimba ogcweleyo.
Iifoto zekhoyili enye zidume ngesandi sazo sakudala njengoko zithandwa ziintlobo ezininzi ezinje Pop, Rock, Blues kunye nomculo weLizwe. Ingakumbi ngexesha le-1950 kunye ne-1960 xa ixesha lekhoyili enye laliqala ukuphuhliswa. Ezinye iziginkci zekhoyili ezinophawu olulodwa ziquka iFender Stratocaster, iGibson Les Paul Standard kunye iTelecaster.
Ukunika ulwazi olusisiseko lwendlela ii-coil pickups enye esebenza ngayo kwinqanaba lobunjineli bombane, kuyanceda ukuqaphela ukuba xa iintambo zihamba kumhlaba wemagnethi ngenxa yokungcangcazela xa udlala ikatala - imiqondiso yombane ziveliswa lunxibelelwano phakathi kwezi ntambo kunye neemagnethi ezivela ngaphakathi kwi-pickup (s). Ngenxa yoko le miqondiso yombane iye yandiswa ukuze ivakale ngesixhobo sesandisi-lizwi okanye izithethi.
Yintoni i-Coil Pickups enye?
Iifoto zekhoyili enye yenye ye ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokuthatha iikatala zombane. Banika ithowuni eqaqambileyo, ebukhali elungele izimbo ezifana nelizwe, iblues, kunye nelitye. Iifoto zekhoyili enye ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo sokutyikitya kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiikatala ezininzi ezinemifanekiso kwimbali yomculo.
Makhe sihlolisise oko coil pickups enye zikho kwaye zingasetyenziswa njani ukwenza umculo omnandi.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Single Coil Pickups
Iifoto zekhoyili enye lunye uhlobo lwepikiniki yegita yombane, kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunezinye iindidi. Iikhoyili ezingatshatanga zinethoni eqaqambileyo, yokusika egcweleyo kwaye ecacileyo ngelixa ikwanenqanaba elisezantsi lemveliso kune-humbuckers. Oku kuzivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo ngaphandle kokunika amandla umqondiso. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa i-classic rock, ilizwe kunye ne-blues ngenxa yesandi sazo sendalo.
Kuba iikhoyili enye zisebenzisa iimagnethi ezenziwe ngazo I-Alnico okanye i-ceramic, banokuvelisa iithoni ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kune-humbuckers. Abatyekeleli ekudakeni ii-bass frequencies ngokulula, ngoko i-low-end rumble igcinwa ebheyini naxa ujikisa amanqanaba okuzuza. Uyilo oluninzi lubonisa iziqwenga zepali ezilungelelanisiweyo zolawulo olungcono kunye nokunyathela okuchanekileyo ngakumbi ukuguqula isandi sakho ngakumbi.
Iikhoyili ezingatshatanga nazo zithandwa kwiigitare ezidlalwa ngeegitala ezibekwe kwiindlela zokuqhawula iikhoyili ngenxa yokuba zibonelela ngesandi esinye sekhoyili xa icinyiwe; oku ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile kuba ukulayita kunokubangela ukugqwetheka okukhulu okanye ingxolo enkulu yangasemva ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa izandi ezibini ezahlukeneyo kwindawo nganye kulungiselelo lwe-humbucker. Ngesi sizathu abadlali abaninzi baya kutshintshela kwiikhoyili enye ngamanye amaxesha kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendlela yokudlala abafuna ukuyiphumeza ngelo xesha. Ukongeza, kuba iikopi zekhoyili enye zivumela imitya ukuba ingcangcazele kufutshane ukungaphazamisani omnye nomnye ukucaca kwabo kubenza babe ngabaviwa abakhulu apho iingoma ezinkulu zidlalwa rhoqo; Ukudlala kungaphuculwa ngokuba nokuphazamiseka okuncinci phakathi kwamanqaku ngamanye xa iichords okanye iirifu ezibandakanya iintambo ezininzi zisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye.
Ukungalungi kwee-Pickups zekhoyili enye
Single coil guitar pickups uneengenelo ezithile ezifana ithoni ecacileyo kwaye ubunzima bokukhanya, nangona kunjalo bakwanezinye izinto ezingeloncedo ezahlukeneyo.
Umba ophambili ngeekhoyili enye kukuba zichaphazeleka kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi '60-umjikelo hum'. Ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kwepikop yabo kwi-electronics yeamplifier, inokubangela uphazamiseko olukhokelela kwingxolo encwinayo ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-overdrive/ukuphazamiseka. Enye into engalunganga kukuba iikhoyili enye ikholisa ukuba amandla angaphantsi kune-humbuckers okanye ii-pickup ezipakishwe, ezikhokelela ekubeni imveliso encinci xa udlala kwimiqulu ephezulu. Ukongeza uya kufumana i-coil pickups enye ayikwazi ukumelana uhlengahlengiso oluphantsi kakhulu ngokunjalo ngenxa yeziphumo zabo ezisezantsi.
Ekugqibeleni, iikhoyili enye ingxolo kune-coil ezimbini (humbucker) pickups kuba bengenazo izikhuselo eziyimfuneko zokuphelisa uphazamiseko lwangaphandle lombane. Kubadlali abonwabela ukugqwetheka kunye neethoni zokuqhuba kakhulu ngaphakathi komculo wabo oku kuhlala kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthenga abacinezeli bengxolo okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca isandi eqongeni.
Unokukhetha Nini Ikhoyili enye
Iifoto zekhoyili enye inokuba lukhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zomculo. Banikezela ngethoni eqaqambileyo, enjengeglasi esebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ezifana nerock, blues, kunye nelizwe. Icoil pickups enye idla ngokuba nayo imveliso encinci kune humbuckers, ezenza zibe nkulu ekufezekiseni isuntswana lesandi esicocekileyo.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwi iinzuzo kunye neengozi zecoil pickups enye kwaye xa unokukhetha ukuzisebenzisa:
Izinhlobo
Iifoto zekhoyili enye zichazwa yithoni eyahlukileyo abayivelisayo kunye noluhlu lweentlobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe. Nangona iikhoyili enye inokunika ithowuni ebalaseleyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, kukho ezinye iindidi ezizisebenzisa ngakumbi kunezinye.
- Jazz: Iikhoyili zodwa zinika isandi esiqaqambileyo nesicacileyo esigqwesileyo kwii-nuances ngaphakathi kweJazz eyenza idume phakathi kwabadlali bohlobo. Indibaniselwano phakathi kwemimoya ethambileyo kunye nemagnethi yealnico ibonelela ngesandi esigudileyo kungekuphela nje kwiichords kodwa nomsebenzi wedwa-ukuvumela abadlali besiginci ukuba bakhanye ngokwenene.
- IDwala: I-Humbucker vs icoil pickups enye yingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kweegitala zamatye njengoko zombini zinokugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba etoni. Iiroki ezininzi ze-'80s zisebenzise iigitala zekhoyili enye ngokudityaniswa nezixa eziphakathi zokugqwetheka ukufumana izandi zokutyikitya ngelixa ezinye iibhendi zerock zikhethe ukucima iihumbucker zazo ngevenkile yesiqhelo iFender Stratocaster pickups ukubanika ukuluma ngakumbi kunye nobuncinci phakathi.
- ilizwe: Izikhundla ezifanayo kwindawo enqabileyo apho i-hum buckers isebenzisa izikhundla ezinde zentamo kunye ne-pickups yebhulorho - umculo welizwe uhlala usebenzisa i-chord progression elula kunye neepatheni ezithobekileyo zokubetha ukuze abadlali bafune into ebanika i-airy twang evela kwigita yombane kunokuba i-chime ecebileyo. okanye i-honk kwindibaniselwano ye-humbucker pickup. Izitrato zihlala zibonwa njengelitye lembombo xa kufikwa kolu hlobo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwiithowuni ezicocekileyo zeziphi iikhoyili ezikhula kakuhle ngokuxhomekeke apho unqwenela i-midrange okanye i-crunch!
- IiBlues: Uyilo lwebhulorho edadayo efunyenwe kwiimodeli ezininzi zeFender ezineStratocaster okanye iimilo zomzimba zeTelecaster zinceda ekudaleni izandi zegilasi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka edlalwa ngamanye amagcisa abalaseleyo namhlanje njengoJohn Mayer no-Eric Clapton - njengoko ezi ziphawuli zikatare ekunzima ukuzifumana. enye ifilosofi yoyilo.
Iintlobo zeeGuitars
Iigitala zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini – i-acoustic kwaye ombane. Iziginci ezivakalayo azifuni iamplifier yangaphandle kuba zivelisa isandi ngokungcangcazela kweentambo kumzimba ongxolayo. Iziginci zombane zifuna iamplifier yangaphandle ukuze zenze isandi esingxolayo ngokwaneleyo ukuze sive, kuba zivelisa isandi ngombane. phakamisa ukuhambisa ukungcangcazela kweentambo kwisignali yombane ethi emva koko ithumele ngesithethi.
I-Pickups yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili - Ikhoyili enye kwaye ukugquma pickups. Iicoil enye zisebenzisa ikhoyili enye ukuchola umqondiso kumtya ngamnye njengoko ingcangcazela kwaye i-humbucking pickups isebenzisa iikhoyili ezimbini eziqhagamshelwe kuthotho, zicima naluphi na uphazamiseko oluvela kumagnethi okanye i-elektroniki ejikelezileyo (eyaziwa ngokuba “yi-humbucking”). Uhlobo ngalunye lokuthatha lunethoni yalo kwaye lunokuba neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo xa lusetyenziselwa izicelo ezithile.
Iifoto zekhoyili enye zaziwa ngezazo isandi esiqaqambileyo, esibuhlungu esebenza kakuhle ngeethoni ezicocekileyo okanye ukukhanya okugqithisiweyo, nangona kwezinye iimeko banokukhanya kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile ngenxa yoluhlu lwazo oluncinci. Zihlala zijongwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kwiiblues, ilizwe, ijazi kunye nezitayile zokudlala zamatye zamandulo kuba zibonelela ngengcaciso ngelixa zihlala ziguquguquka ngaphandle kodaka lweethowuni xa amanqaku amaninzi okanye iichords zidlalwa kunye ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi bakhetha iikhoyili enye ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo - iTelecaster yakudala okanye inkangeleko yeStratocaster ihlala ibalelwa kwiikhoyili enye kunye ne-Fender style tonal spank.
Okukhethwayo kwethowuni
Iifoto zekhoyili enye zibonakala ngethoni yazo eyahlukileyo, eqaqambileyo kunye nekhawulezayo. Njengoko igama libonisa, i-coil-coil enye yenziwa ngocingo olunye olubhijelwe kwimagnethi, inika i-coil-coil enye into yokutyikitya ukuba inyuke. Inethowuni yakudala, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'yisandi' esithandwayo zezinye iikatala zejazz kunye neblues.
I-classic ye-coil-coil pick up ivelisa iithoni eziqaqambileyo, ezichazayo ezinokuthi zigqwetheke ngokulula xa ziqhutywe kakhulu - zibonelela ngaphezu kokugcinwa kokwaneleyo kwe-solos. Ii-coil-coil pickups zithandwa kakhulu kwimicimbi yengxolo kwaye ziswele naluphi na uhlobo lokhuselo okanye itekhnoloji yokuhumbuk xa kuthelekiswa ne-humbuckers.
Ukuba ukhetha isandi esicocekileyo okanye unengxaki yokukhwaza ngokwaneleyo ukuze uziqhelise, ungakhetha iithowuni eziswiti eziqhelekileyo ze HSS pickup (Humbucker/Ikhoyili enye/Ikhoyili enye) ukuseta phezu kweekhoyili enye xa udlala i-solos.
Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo wekhoyili enye uya kufuna isandi esishushu se-jazzy rock - njengeTelecaster okanye iStratocaster - apho ikhoyili enye yemveli ilungele ukuvelisa. ukuphakama 'okukhazimla' Ngaphandle kokuba rhabaxa kakhulu Umlinganiswa wale toni ikuvumela ukuba ufumane uluhlu olulungileyo lohlaselo kuzo zombini iintambo kunye nesingqi kodwa ayifanelanga inzuzo ephezulu yokudlala kwipunk kunye neentlobo zentsimbi ezinokuthi zixhamle ekusebenziseni i-humbucking pickups ezishinyeneyo endaweni yoko. .
isiphelo
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi Ikhoyili enye kwaye i-humbucking pickups kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomdlali ngamnye kunye nezinto azikhethayo. I-coil pickups enye isetyenziswe kakuhle ukufikelela kwi-classical, isandi sakudala xa udlala iithoni ezicocekileyo okanye ezigqwethekileyo. Ukukhetha ukukhetha kunokuchaphazela ukudlala, ithoni kunye nesandi ngokubanzi yekatala yombane. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lweegitala ziya kusebenzisa zombini ikhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucking pickups ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo odlalwayo.
Ngaloo nto uthe, ukuba ukhangele inyaniso ithoni yesimbo sekhoyili enye nayo yonke into ubushushu kunye nokuqaqamba, ke iikhoyili ezingatshatanga zinika iqonga eligqibeleleyo lokuphumeza ezo zandi.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
