Ngaba ukwimarike yokufumana ikatala entsha?
Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe isiginci somzimba esingenamngxuma, I Ikatala yegaydi, Kunye isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba.
Musa ukuzibuza kwakhona - silapha ukuze sikuchazele.
Umzimba oqinileyo kunye nomzimba ongenanto Iigita are ombane ngelixa isiginci esivakalayo singekho.
Umzimba oqinileyo uthetha ukuba isiginci senziwe ngokupheleleyo ngomthi oqinileyo ngaphandle kwamagumbi okanye imingxunya. I-Semi-hollow ithetha ukuba ikatala inemingxuma emzimbeni wayo (idla ngokuba mibini emikhulu) kwaye ayinamngxuma ngokuyinxenye. Iziginkci ze-acoustic zinomzimba ongenanto.
Ke, sesiphi isiginci esikulungeleyo?
Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nomahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zintathu zeegitare, kunye neenzuzo kunye nokubi kuzo zonke.
Isiginci somzimba esinesiqingatha esingenamgongxo vs i-acoustic vs umzimba oqinileyo: yintoni umahluko?
Xa kufikwa kwiziginci, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: umzimba ongenanto, i-acoustic, kunye nomzimba oqinileyo.
Nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye neziyingxaki, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwezi ntlobo zeziginkci sisandi ezisivelisayo.
Ngaba ukhe weva a I-Fender Strat (umzimba oqinileyo) kunye a Squier Starcaster (umngxuma ophakathi) kwintshukumo?
Inye into oya kuyiva ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba zivakala ngokwahlukileyo. Kwaye inxalenye yayo inento yokwenza nendlela iziginkci ezakhiwe ngayo.
Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yomahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zintathu zeziginkci:
A isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba inombane kwaye inomzimba womthi oqinileyo yonke indlela. Akukho "mngxunya" emzimbeni njengoko uya kuwufumana kwi-semi-hollow okanye kwigitare ye-acoustic.
Oku kunika iziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo ukuzinza kunye nengxelo encinci kakhulu kuba ixinene kakhulu.
A isiginci somzimba esingenamngxuma i-electric kwaye inomzimba womthi oqinileyo one "f-holes" (okanye "imingxuma yesandi").
Le mingxunya ye-f ivumela ukuba esinye isandi sivakale emzimbeni, sinike isiginci ithowuni efudumeleyo, evakalayo.
Iigitare zomzimba ezingenamgongxo zisenokugcinwa okuninzi, kodwa hayi kakhulu njengekatala yomzimba eyomeleleyo.
Okokugqibela, iigitala zeacoustic azikho zombane kwaye zine umzimba womthi ongenanto. Oku kubanika isandi sendalo kakhulu, kodwa abanalo ugcino kangangoko iziginci zombane.
Ndifuna ukuxoxa ngezi ntlobo zintathu zemizimba yesiginci ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngoku.
Isiginkci esingenamngxuma
Isiginkci esingenamngxuma luhlobo lwesiginkci sombane esilungiselelwe ukunika eyona nto ingcono kuzo zombini zehlabathi: isandi esivakalayo sesiginci somzimba esingenanto kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yesiginci esiqinileyo somzimba.
Iigitare ezinesiqingatha esinemingxunya “zinemingxuma” emzimbeni, nto leyo evumela ukuba esinye isandi sivakale emzimbeni kwaye inike isiginci ithowuni efudumeleyo, evakalayo.
Le mingxuma ibizwa ngokuba yi “f-holes” okanye “imingxuma yesandi”.
Esona siginkci sidumileyo se-semi-hollow yi-Gibson ES-335, eyaziswa okokuqala ngo-1958.
Ezinye iikatala ezidumileyo zesemi-hollow ziquka Gretsch G5420T Electromatic, i Epiphone Casino, kwaye i Ibanez Artcore AS53.
Iigitare ezingenanto zilukhetho olulungileyo kwabo bafuna isandi esincinci. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwijazz nakwiblues.
Iigitare zomzimba ezingenamgongxo zinomthamo othe kratya kunye nokuvakala kwesandi kuneekatala zomzimba eziqinileyo.
Iigitare zombane zangaphambili ezingenanto zinemiba emininzi yempendulo.
Ke, isiginkci somzimba esinesiqingatha esingenamngxuma sazalwa ngokubeka iibhloko ezimbini zomthi eziqinileyo macala omabini omzimba wesiginci.
Oku kuncede ukunciphisa impendulo ngelixa kusavumela esinye sesandi esivakalayo ukuba singene.
Jonga ukuba zonke iinxalenye zesixhobo zidibana njani kwinkqubo yokuvelisa:
IiPros zekatala elingenamngxuma
Olona ncedo luphambili lwesiginkci somzimba ongenamngxuma semi-hollow kukuba sibonelela ngeyona nto ibalaseleyo yehlabathi: isandi esivakalayo sesiginkci somzimba esingenanto kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yesiginci esiqinileyo somzimba.
Isiginkci esisezantsi sivelisa ithowuni eshushu kakhulu kunye nesandi esimnandi.
Kwakhona, esi siginci sinokusingatha i-amplification. Njengomzimba oqinileyo, impendulo ayiyongxaki kangako.
Le ikatala inika ithoni entle eqaqambileyo kunye ne-punchy, efana nomzimba oqinileyo.
Kuba kukho inkuni encinci emzimbeni, iigitare ezingenanto zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zikhululekile ukuzidlala ixesha elide.
Iingxaki zesiginci esinesiqingatha somngxuma
Eyona nto ingundoqo yokutsala isiginci somzimba ongenamgongxo kukuba ayinazinza njengekatala yomzimba eqinileyo.
Enye into ebuya kuyibuyisela kwisiginkci esinesiqingatha somzimba kukuba sinokubiza kakhulu kuneekatala zomzimba eziqinileyo.
Nangona, i-semi-hollow ayidali imiba emininzi yengxelo, kusekho iingxaki ngempendulo xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba oqinileyo ngenxa yemingxuma emincinci emzimbeni.
Isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba
Isiginci sombane esiqinileyo senziwe ngomthi oqinileyo yonke indlela ukuze kungabikho "mngxunya" emzimbeni njengoko uya kufumana kwikatala ye-acoustic.
Ekuphela kweendawo ezivulelwe isiginkci esinesiqingatha somngxuma kulapho ii-pickup kunye nolawulo lubekwe.
Oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umzimba wegitala wenziwe ngokhuni olunye, endaweni yoko, zininzi iinkuni ezidityanisiweyo kwaye zicinezelwe kunye ukuze zenze ibhloko eqinileyo.
Esona siginci sidumileyo somzimba yi Fender Stratocaster, eyaziswa okokuqala ngowe-1954.
Ezinye iziginkci ezidumileyo ezinomzimba oqinileyo ziquka iGibson Les Paul, i Ibanez RG, kwaye i Isiko le-PRS 24.
Iziginkci ezinomzimba oqinileyo lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwesiginci. Zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye metal.
Banesandi esipheleleyo kwaye abachanekanga kangako ekuphenduleni kuneekatala zomzimba ezingenamgongxo.
Ezinye iziginkci ezaziwayo ezifana ne-Schechter solid-body strats zezona zikhethwa kakhulu ngabadlali begitala abadlala izitayile zomculo ezinzima.
Abadlali abanjengoJohn Mayer kunye nentsomi yentsimbi uTommy Iommi baziwa ngokudlala iziginkci zomzimba eziqinileyo kwaye banezixhobo zabo zesiko.
UJimi Hendrix ukwasebenzise umzimba owomeleleyo ukwenza 'uMpu woMtshini' nto leyo ebinokuthi ingenzeki kumzimba ongenanto kuba efuna ubunzima obukhulu besixhobo sokunciphisa ukuvakala.
IiPros zesiginci esiqinileyo somzimba
Uxinaniso lwamaplanga lunegalelo ekuzinzeni kwaye ke, iziginkci ezinomzimba oqinileyo zinezona ntlobo zintathu zemizimba ngokuvakalayo.
Ngenxa yokuba akukho gumbi lihlanjululwayo, ii-harmonics zesibini kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu zithande ukuphela ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ezona ziphambili ziqhubeka zivakala xa udlala inqaku.
Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi osetyenziswayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepikhi kwikatala, zinefuthe elingakanani na ixesha onokulifumana kumzimba oqinileyo.
Iziginkci ezinomzimba oqinileyo zinokunyuswa ngakumbi ngaphandle koloyiko lwempendulo xa zithelekiswa nomzimba ongenanto okanye ophakathi.
Basenokusabela ngakumbi kwimiphumo.
Umthi oshinyeneyo uya kunika isiginci isandi esinzima. Ukuba ujonge isiginkci esineheft ngakumbi kuso, umzimba oqinileyo yindlela yokuhamba.
Kuba iigitare zomzimba eziqinileyo zichaphazeleka kancinci ekufumaneni impendulo, isiphumo sisandi esimnandi.
Kwakhona, isiphelo esisezantsi siqinile kwaye sigxininise ngakumbi.
Amanqaku e-trebly akholisa ukuvakala kamnandi kwiziginci ezinomzimba oqinileyo ngokunjalo.
Kulula ukulawula ingxelo yesiginci somzimba oqinileyo xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba ongenanto. Kwakhona, unokudlala iithoni eziqikelelweyo ngcono.
Okokugqibela, xa kufikwa kuyilo ngenxa yokuba akukho magumbi ashukumayo emzimbeni, inokwenziwa ngobuqhetseba kuyo nayiphi na imilo okanye uyilo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna imilo guitar eyodwa, isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba sinokuba yindlela yokuhamba.
Iingxaki zesiginci esiqinileyo somzimba
Abanye abantu baphikisana neziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo azinayo i-acoustic resonance eyenziwa yi-semi-hollow kunye ne-hollow body guitar.
Umzimba oqinileyo awukwazi ukuvelisa iithoni ezityebileyo kunye nezifudumeleyo njengomzimba ongenanto.
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe bubunzima – isiginci sombane esiqinileyo sinzima kunesemi-hollow okanye isiginci esihollow ngokuba senziwe ngamaplanga angaphezulu kwaye axineneyo.
Abadlali abaneengxaki zomqolo nentamo banokufuna ukuqwalasela isiginkci esikhaphukhaphu esifana nesemi-hollow okanye umzimba ongenanto.
Kodwa kwezi ntsuku unokufumana iigitare zomzimba ezilula ezifana ne Yamaha Pacifica.
Enye into engalunganga kukuba ukuba ufuna ukudlala ungaxhunywanga, umzimba oqinileyo awuyi kuvelisa isandi kunye nomgongxo okanye umngxuma ophakathi kuba uxhomekeke ekwandiseni.
Isiginkci somzimba esine-acoustic
Isiginci esivakalayo luhlobo lwesiginci esingenawo umbane kwaye silungele iiseshoni ezingafakwanga. Isiginci se-acoustic sinomzimba ongenanto osinika isandi sendalo.
Iziginci ezidumileyo zeacoustic ziquka Fender Squier Dreadnought, UTaylor GS Mini, yaye uluhlu lwaseYamaha.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic zezona ntlobo zekatala zesintu kwaye izitayile zomzimba ezingenanto yayizezigitha zokuqala ezakha zenziwa (cinga umva kwiikatala zakudala kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo)!
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa umculo wesintu kunye nomculo welizwe kodwa zingasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo.
Iigitare zombane ze-acoustic zikwakhona kwaye ezi zinepiezo yepiezo okanye imakrofoni efakwe emzimbeni ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa isandi.
Ezi ziginkci zinomzimba ongenanto kunye nomngxuma wesandi.
IiPros zeziginci zomzimba ezingenanto
Iziginci ze-acoustic zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa umboniso ophilayo kuba azifuni i-amplifier.
Zikwalungele iiseshini ezingafakwanga.
Ukuba ungumntu oqalayo, isiginkci se-acoustic sisixhobo esihle sokuqala kuba sidla ngokubiza kancinci kuneekatala zombane.
Olunye uncedo kukuba ii-acoustic guitars zinokugcinwa okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neziginkci zombane – awunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nexhala malunga nokutshintsha iintambo rhoqo kwaye azifuni kugcinwa kungako.
Xa kuziwa kumzimba ongenanto, inzuzo kukuba inika isandi sendalo kunye ne-resonance.
Iingxaki zeziginci zomzimba ezingenanto
Iziginci zeAcoustic kunokuba nzima ukuziva kwisethingi yebhendi kuba azikhuliswanga.
Kananjalo bakholisa ukuba nenkxaso emfutshane kuneegitala zombane.
Ukuba udlala nebhendi, unokufuna ukusebenzisa imakrofoni enokuba yindleko eyongezelelweyo.
Umzimba ongenanto wesiginci esivakalayo nawo unokunika ingxelo ukuba ayidlalwanga ngesandisi-lizwi esifanelekileyo.
Isiginci ngasinye siza kusetyenziselwa ntoni?
Kuba iigitare zomzimba eziqinileyo zizigitha zombane, zisetyenziselwa iintlobo apho ikatala yombane iya kusetyenziswa njengerock, pop, blues, kunye nentsimbi. Zingasetyenziselwa i-jazz kunye ne-fusion.
Iigitare ezingenamgongxo, nangona zingumbane, ziya kusetyenziselwa iindidi ezifuna isandi esivakalayo esinje ngeblues kunye nejazz. Unokuzibona zisetyenziswa kwilizwe nakwilitye.
Xa kuziwa kwigitare yombane, akukho mgaqo wokwenyani ekufuneka uwulandele.
Ngenxa yokuba udlala i-jazz ayithethi ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa isiginci sombane esiqinileyo. Konke kumalunga nesandi oya kuso.
Kwaye okokugqibela, iziginkci ze-acoustic zisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezifuna isandi esivakalayo esifana nesizwe kunye nelizwe kodwa zinokusetyenziselwa ipop, rock, kunye neblues.
Emva koko, masingalibali malunga nesiginkci seklasiki esiyinxalenye yekatala ye-acoustic kwaye inomzimba ongenanto. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza umculo weklasikhi.
Yise kude
Iziginkci ze-acoustic zinomzimba ongenanto, iziginci eziqinileyo azinamingxuma kwaye ii-semi-hollow guitars zinemingxuma yesandi.
Isiginkci somzimba esinesiqingatha esingenamgongxo sifanelekile kuye nabani na ofuna ezona hlabathi zimbini- isandi esivakalayo sesiginkci somzimba esingenanto kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yesiginci esiqinileyo somzimba.
Kodwa kuthekani ngesiginkci se-acoustic? Zilungile kwiiseshini ezingafakwanga kwaye zifikeleleka ngakumbi kunekatala yomzimba engenamngxuma.
Iziginkci ezinomzimba oqinileyo zilungele abo bafuna ikatala enozinzo olukhulu kunye nengxelo encinci.
Ukuba ujonge isiginkci se-acoustic esinokuqina kwesiginci somzimba oqinileyo, jonga ezinye zezona zigqwesileyo kwaye zomelele zekhabhoni fibre guitar
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
