IRoland Corporation ibe yinkokeli kushishino lomculo ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1972. Inkampani iye yabhengezwa ngenxa yegalelo layo kwihlabathi lemveliso yomculo ngoluhlu lwayo oluninzi lwezixhobo ezintsha, iziphumo kunye nezisombululo zesoftware.
Apha siza kujonga ezinye iindlela IRoland Corporation iye yatshintsha imo yemveliso yomculo, ukusuka kumfanekiso wayo ii-analog synthesizers ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iindawo zokusebenza zedijithali:
Isishwankathelo seRoland Corporation
IRoland Corporation ngumvelisi ohamba phambili wezixhobo zomculo zombane, kuquka iikeyboards, ii-guitar synthesizers, oomatshini begubu, iiamplifiers, kunye nezixhobo zokurekhoda zedijithali. Yasekwa ngo-1972 ngu-Ikutaro Kakehashi e-Osaka, eJapan, inkampani iye yakhula yaba yenye yamagama anempembelelo kwaye awaziwa kakhulu kwiteknoloji yomculo. Njengenkokeli yoshishino kuzo zombini i-hardware kunye ne-software innovation, iimveliso ze-Roland ziphuhliswa ngobuchwepheshe obunqamlekileyo kwaye zenziwe ukuba zikhonze iimfuno zeemvumi kuwo onke amanqanaba-ukusuka kwii-hobbyists ukuya kubadlali abaqeqeshiweyo.
Umgca wemveliso kaRoland uquka iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zokudala naluphi na uhlobo lomculo okanye ixesha-ukusuka jazz ukuya classical ukuya rock okanye pop-kunye neenkqubo zeaudio zobuchwephesha bokwenza okuphilayo okanye ukurekhodwa kwe studio. Ii-synthesizer zikaRoland azibhiyozeli kuphela izandi ze-analog zemveli kodwa zikwabonisa iimpawu zale mihla njengedijithali imodeli iteknoloji. Iziginci zayo zibonisa ii-pickups zangoku kunye nokulungiswa kweziphumo ecaleni kokuhambelana okupheleleyo kwe-MIDI. I-amplifiers zayo zibonelela ngeethowuni ezifudumeleyo zakudala ngelixa zibandakanya itekhnoloji yale mihla njengemodeli yesekethe. Iikhithi zegubu ezivela kwinkampani zibonelela ngenqanaba elingenakulinganiswa lenyani kunye nokulula, kunye neeseti ezilayishwe kwangaphambili ezifumaneka kuzo zonke iindidi eziphambili ezivela jazz kunye nereggae kwintsimbi kunye nehip hop. Inkampani ikwayile iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ezingenazingcingo zee-amps ezivumela ukunxibelelana ngokulula kunye neekhompyuter ngaphezulu kweWiFi okanye iinethiwekhi zeBluetooth zokurekhoda okanye ukusasaza umboniso womculo kwi-Intanethi.
Kufuphi, Roland izixhobo inokuvelisa kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo phantse nasiphi na isandi esinokucinga—ivumela iimvumi ukuba ziphonononge ubuchule bazo bokuyila ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili!
Ubuvulindlela kwiTekhnoloji yoMculo weDijithali
IRoland Corporation yaziwa ngamagalelo ayo okuqhubela phambili ubugcisa bomculo wedijithali. Inkampani yasekwa ngo-1972, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ibiphambili ekuziseni izixhobo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo kushishino lomculo. Iimveliso zabo ziye zathandwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuhlala kwindawo ebonakalayo ngenxa yeemveliso ezintsha eziqhubeka nokuvelisa.
Eli candelo liza kugubungela ubuvulindlela bomculo wedijithali IRoland Corporation izise kushishino lomculo.
Ii-Synthesizer zakwaRoland zakuqala
IRoland Corporation, eyasekwa ngowe-1972 ngu-Ikutaro Kakehashi, yavelisa ezinye zezona zixhobo zoovulindlela nezinempembelelo kumculo wale mihla. Isixhobo sabo sokuqala se-elektroniki, i-1976 Roland SH-1000 i-synthesizer, iqalise ixesha elitsha lamaqonga omculo wedijithali njengezixhobo zestudiyo zokuqamba, ukurekhoda kunye nokusebenza. Ngombono kaKakehashi wokukhuthaza iimvumi, uRoland walandela ngokukhawuleza i-SH-1000 kunye ne-iconic yabo. URoland TR-808 Umqambi wesingqi kwaye TB-303 Bass Line Synthesizer zombini zakhululwa ngo-1982.
I-TB-303 yayiyi-groundbreaking kungekhona nje ngenxa yezakhono zayo ze-monophonic kodwa nangenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo oluvumela abadlali ukuba bacwangcise ukulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwamanqaku ababefuna ukuwadlala. Isandi sayo esiphawuleka ngoko nangoko sesinye esithandwa ngabantu abaninzi njengoovulindlela Umculo weAcid kwaye isetyenziswe ngo-DJ kwihlabathi jikelele kwiintlobo ezininzi eziquka iHouse, Hip Hop kunye neTechno.
I-808 Rhythm Composer ifake umatshini wegubu kunye nendlela yokuthatha iisampulu esekwe kwizandi ze-analog (iisampulu yedijithali yezandi ze-analog ibingekayilwa). Njenge-303, isandi sayo siye sadibana kwiintlobo ezininzi ezifana ne-Acid House, iTechno kunye neDetroit Techno phakathi kwabanye. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje isaqhubeka nokuphembelela iingoma zale mihla zomculo we-elektroniki kuzo zonke iindidi ezifunyenwe ngaphakathi I-EDM (UMculo womDaniso we-Electronic).
Oomatshini beGubu likaRoland
Oomatshini begubu bakaRoland ziyinxalenye yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yomculo wedijithali ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukusuka kwiinguqulelo zabo zokuqala kwiminyaka yoo-1980 ukuya kutsho kwiziqwenga zabo zamva nje zehardware.
The URoland TR-808 Umqambi wesingqi, eyakhutshwa ngo-1980, yayiyenye yeemveliso zikaRoland ezinempembelelo kakhulu kwaye ibe nempembelelo enkulu kumculo othandwayo ukususela ngoko. Ibonise amagubu okukhaba adityaniswe ngokwedijithali, izandi ze-elektroniki ezirekhodwe kwangaphambili njengemigibe kunye ne-hi-hats, kwaye sele idumile ngenxa yayo. utyikityo bas isandi. Izingqisho ezenziwe nge-elektroniki zalo matshini zaziyinkuthazo yehip-hop, i-electro, i-techno kunye nezinye iintlobo zomculo womdaniso kwimbali yayo yeminyaka engama-30.
The TR-909 nayo yakhululwa ngo-1983 nguRoland. Lo matshini waba yi-analogue yakudala / i-crossover yedijithali eyavumela abadlali ukuba bathathe ithuba kuzo zombini itekhnoloji xa ukubetha kweprogram - kunye nophawu olulodwa olongeziweyo lokuba unokudlala iisampulu zegubu lokwenyani kunye nojongano olulandelekayo lokulandelelana. Esi sikhundla sinikwe ikhredithi ngokunceda umculo we-spawn wendlu kunye ne-acid techno - enika abadlali ukuguquguquka okukhulu kolandelelwano kunokuba oomatshini bangaphambili begubu banokubonelela.
Izixhobo zanamhlanje ezifana ne TR-8 ibonelela ngenkqubela yetekhnoloji enomtsalane yale mihla njengesampulu yokungenisa kunye ne-16 iqhosha elihlengahlengiswayo lokudala iibhithi ezikhuthazayo ngokukhawuleza nalula; ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bacwangcise ngokukhululekileyo izingqisho ezintsonkothileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomculo olunokucingeleka. Ukudibanisa oko kunye nesilandeleli / isilawuli esakhelwe ngaphakathi akukho nzima ukubona ukuba kutheni URoland uhlala esemgangathweni weshishini xa kuziwa ekudaleni imigqomo yedijithali namhlanje!
Roland kaThixo Digital Audio Workstations
Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1970, Roland ibengomnye wabasunguli abakhokelayo kubuchwephesha bomculo wedijithali. Yenkampani Idijithali Audio Izitishi zokusebenzela (DAWs) ziye zaba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kubavelisi kunye neemvumi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezinamandla zokurekhoda iingoma ezininzi, uninzi lwee-DAWs zikaRoland zikwabonisa iziphumo zebhodi kunye nobuchule bokudibanisa kunye nokuqaphela, umatshini wemigqomo kunye nolawulo lokusebenza.
URoland wazisa okokuqala DAW, i MC50 MkII ngo-1986 kwaye ukususela ngoko iye yandisa iminikelo yayo ngothotho olufana nolwabo Uluhlu lweGrooveBox, ukwenza zonke iimveliso zabo zibe nomtsalane ngokulinganayo kwiingcali okanye abavelisi basekhaya ngokufanayo. Baye bazisa iiDAW ezixubileyo ezifana ne TD-30KV2 V-Pro Series edibanisa izandi zesampulu kunye neethowuni zesixhobo se-acoustic kwimvakalelo yendalo elungele umboniso ophilayo.
Ngeefitsha ezinje ngonxibelelwano olwakhelwe ngaphakathi nge Izibuko le-USB 2.0 evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babelane ngokukhawuleza nangokulula iifayile zeaudio phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi kunye nenkxaso yesoftware yokuvelisa ukusuka kumagama amakhulu anje UAbleton uhlala kwaye Logic Pro X, Ayimangalisi into yokuba ibhaso lika-Roland lokuwina izitishi zedijithali zomsindo ziye zaba ziintandokazi kushishino. Nokuba ujonge ukurekhoda ingoma yakho yokuqala okanye uyinjineli enamava ekhangela isisombululo se studio- U-Roland unendawo yokusebenzela yedijithali efanelekileyo kuwe.
Impembelelo kwiMveliso yoMculo
I-Roland Corporation uye waba nempembelelo enkulu kwindlela oveliswa ngayo nowonwatyelwa ngayo umculo. Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-1972, le nkampani yaseJapan yombane ikhuphe uluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo zomculo kunye nezixhobo, ukusuka koomatshini besingqisho ukuya kwi-synthesizer kunye ne-MIDI interfaces.
Enye yeemveliso ze-Hardware ze-Roland yi TR-808 Umqambi wesingqi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-808. Lo matshini we-drum-oyingqayizivele waba nefuthe ekuvakaliseni ukuphuhliswa komculo we-elektroniki kunye ne-electro hip hop kunye ne-techno genres. Ngayo izandi ezicacileyo zerobhothi, yayisetyenziswa ngokuphawulekayo Afrika Bambataa, Marvin Gaye kunye nabanye abaninzi abaculi abangoovulindlela be-DJs ababumba inkcubeko yomculo yanamhlanje.
U-Roland uphinde wakhupha ii-synthesizer zedijithali ezifana ne Juno-60 kwaye Jupiter 8 – omabini adume ngobunzulu bomsayino womgangatho wesandi ngenxa yomthamo wepolyphony enamanqaku ali-16. Iimvumi ezininzi ezikumgangatho wehlabathi ezifana Stevie Wonder balwamkele olu yilo ngelixa besenza iingoma zakudala kule minyaka.
Iqumrhu liphinde lenze uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweeprosesa zomsindo ezinjengeebhokisi zeziphumo zelizwi kunye neeyunithi zokusetyenzwa kweziphumo ezininzi-Oku kwenza ukuba iimvumi zongeze iziphumo zexesha lokwenyani kwiziqwenga zemveliso zolawulo olukhulu lwezandi kunangaphambili. Njengoko kubonwa kwiindidi ezininzi ukusuka kwisalsa ukuya kwi-pop-i-Roland yeendlela eziphambili zokuvelisa umculo kwiistudiyo ezinkulu zokurekhoda kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yeemveliso zayo eziphucukileyo eziphucule imigangatho yomgangatho wesandi ngokubonakalayo ngeli xesha.
isiphelo
I-Roland Corporation ibe neempembelelo ezinkulu kushishino lomculo. Idale ii-iconic synthesizer eziguqula indlela umculo oqanjwe ngayo, orekhodwayo, kunye nowenziwa ngayo. I Guitar Synth izise inqanaba elitsha lokuthetha kubadlali besiginci kunye nezinye izixhobo, ngokuvumela abadlali besiginci ukuba bajonge ezinye iindlela zomculo. Oomatshini begubu le-Roland kunye nabalandelelanisi bedijithali bazise amacandelo esingqisho afikeleleka ngokulula kumagcisa okurekhoda, abavelisi, kunye nabadlali ngokufanayo. Ukongeza, iimveliso zabo zokurekhoda zedijithali zenze ukuba zenze izandi ezininzi esizivayo namhlanje kurekhodisho.
Ngoluhlu lwabo oluninzi lweemveliso zobuchwephesha kunye nezasemagqabini baye benza ukhetho kuwo onke amanqanaba eemvumi, ofundayo ukuya kubuchwephesha. Ngokuqhubeka ngokutsha kunye notyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji, IRoland Corporation iqinisekisa ukuba umculo uya kuqhubeka uvela kwikamva elibonakalayo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
