Xa uphulaphule ingoma, eyona nto iphawulekayo yi-riff. Luncuthu lwengoma oluthi nca ezintlokweni zabantu, kwaye ludla ngokuba yeyona nto eyenza ingoma ikhumbuleke.
Irifu iyabamba kwaye idla ngokuba yeyona ndawo ilula yengoma ukuyikhumbula. Kwakhona yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zengoma, njengoko inokwenza okanye iphule ingoma.
Esi sithuba siya kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-riff guitar, indlela yokudlala enye, kwaye uphawule ezona riffs zidumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Yintoni iirifu?
Kumculo, i-riff iyinowuthi ephindaphindiweyo okanye ulandelelwano lwechord oluphuma kuyo yonke ingoma. Iirifu zidla ngokudlalwa ikatala yombane, kodwa zinokudlalwa nakwesiphi na isixhobo.
Igama elithi riff ligama le-rock 'n roll elithetha ngokulula "umculo." Le nto inye ibizwa ngokuba yi-motif kumculo weklasiki okanye umxholo kumculo.
IiRiffs ziphinda-phinda iipateni zamanqaku adala isandi esimnandi. Zinokudlalwa nakwesiphi na isixhobo kodwa ziqhelene kakhulu ne guitar.
Kungcono ukucinga nge-riff njengaloo ngoma engalibalekiyo yokuvula okanye i-chorus ethi ibambelele entloko yakho.
Cinga ngeyona riff idumileyo yesiginci, Umsi emanzini ngu-Deep Purple, oluhlobo lwe-intro riff ekhunjulwa ngumntu wonke. Ingoma yonke ngokusisiseko sisirifu esinye esikhulu.
Okanye omnye umzekelo kukuvulwa kwe Izitezi eziya ezulwini nguLed Zeppelin. Oko kuvula isiginci riff yenye yezona iconic kwaye ekhumbulekayo kuwo wonke umculo werock.
I-guitar riff idla ngokukhatshwa yi-bassline kunye neegubhu kwaye ingaba yintambo ephambili yengoma okanye inxalenye encinci yokwakheka ngokubanzi.
Ii-Riffs zinokuba lula okanye zibe nzima, kodwa zonke zinento enye efanayo: ziyathandeka kwaye azilibaleki.
Uninzi lweengoma ze-rock zine-riff yakudala eyaziwa ngumntu wonke kwaye ayithande.
Ngoko ke, ii-riffs ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeengoma ezininzi, kwaye zinokwenza ingoma ikhunjulwe ngakumbi kwaye ibambeke - oku kubenza balungele ukudlala kwirediyo.
Ithetha ukuthini i-riff?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, irifu sisixhobo esilula esisetyenziswa kwi-rock and roll jargon ukuchaza uncuthu lwengoma.
Igama elithi “riff” laqala ukusetyenziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1930 ukuchaza intsingiselo ephindaphindiweyo kumculo othile, kwaye kucingelwa ukuba luhlobo olufutshane lwegama elithi “refrain”.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwegama elithi "riff" ngokumalunga negita kwakukwimagazini yeBillboard ngo-1942. Eli gama lalisetyenziselwa ukuchaza inxalenye yegitala ephindaphindiweyo kwingoma.
Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube ngowe-1950 apho igama elithi "riff" laye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuchaza ingoma ephindaphindiweyo okanye i-chord progression edlalwa kwisiginci.
Igama elithi "riff" mhlawumbi laqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-1950s ngenxa yokuthandwa kwegitare yombane kunye ne-rock n roll.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba isiginci esikhulu riff?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezona guitar riffs zinkulu zinento enye efanayo: zilula.
Isiginci esilungileyo siyatsala, sinesingqisho, kwaye sithe ngqo. Isiginci esigqwesileyo sesinye esenza abantu bacule icandelo elithile lengoma emva kokuyiva.
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza iirifu zegitare ezisebenzayo ezingelula, okukhona intsonkothe yerifu ikhula, kokukhona ikhumbuleka kancinci. I-iconic guitar riff kufuneka ibe lula ukuze ikhumbuleke.
Imvelaphi yee-riffs
Isiginkci asisisodwa kumculo werock - enyanisweni, sisuka kumculo weklasiki.
Emculweni, i-ostinato (ethathwe kwi-Italian: inkani, thelekisa isiNgesi: 'i-obstinate') sisisusa okanye ibinzana eliphindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo kwilizwi lomculo elifanayo, elidla ngokuba kwisandi esifanayo.
Esona siqwenga saziwayo esekwe kwi-ostinato inokuba yiRavel's Boléro. Ingcamango ephindaphindwayo isenokuba yiphatheni enesingqisho, inxalenye yengoma, okanye ingoma epheleleyo ngokwayo.
Zombini ii-ostinatos kunye ne-ostinati zamkelwe iifom zesininzi zesiNgesi, ezibonisa igama elithi etymology yesiTaliyane.
Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, i-ostinati kufuneka ibe nokuphindaphinda okuchanekileyo, kodwa ngokusetyenziswa okufanayo, igama ligubungela ukuphindaphinda ngokuguquguquka kunye nophuhliso, njengokuguqulwa komgca we-ostinato ukuze ulungele ukutshintsha i-harmonies okanye izitshixo.
Kumxholo womculo wefilimu, uClaudia Gorbman uchaza i-ostinato njengesandi esiphindaphindwayo somculo okanye esinesingqi esiqhubela imizobo eswele isenzo sokubonwayo esiguqukayo.
I-Ostinato idlala indima ebalulekileyo umculo ophuculweyo, rock, kunye nejazz, apho idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-riff okanye i-vamp.
A “intandokazi ubuchule yababhali beJazz banamhlanje,” iostinati idla ngokusetyenziswa kwijazz yemodal nesiLatini, umculo wesintu waseAfrika, kuquka nomculo weGnawa, kunye neboogie-woogie.
IiBlues kunye nejazz nazo zaba nefuthe kwiikatala. Nangona kunjalo, ezo riffs azikhunjulwanga njengoMsi kwi-iconic riff yamanzi.
Uzisebenzisa njani iirifu kumdlalo wakho
Ukufunda i-guitar riffs yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula ukudlala ikatala kunye nomculo womculo. Iirifu ezininzi zakudala zisekelwe kumanqaku alula abantu abaninzi banokufunda ukudlala.
Kwabo bafuna ukufunda isiginkci, ingoma kaNirvana ethi “Yiza njengokuba unjalo” yingoma emnandi enobubele kwabaqalayo. Irifu isekelwe kulandelelwano lweenowuthi ezintathu ekulula ukuyifunda nokudlala.
IiRiffs zihlala zenziwe ngamanqaku ambalwa alula okanye iichords, kwaye zinokudlalwa nangaluphi na ulandelelwano. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokunkqaya.
Iirifu zinokudlalwa ngokucothayo ekuqaleni ukuze ufumane ukuxhoma kwazo kwaye emva koko ukhawuleze njengoko ukhululeka ngakumbi ngamanqaku.
IiRiffs zinokudlalwa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuphinda-phinda i-riff ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nokuba yodwa okanye njengenxalenye yokwakheka okukhulu. Oku kwaziwa njenge 'rhythm' okanye 'lead' guitar riff.
Enye indlela edumileyo yokusebenzisa i-riffs kukutshintsha amanqaku kancinci rhoqo xa idlalwa. Oku kunika i-riff umgangatho 'wokucula' ngakumbi kwaye kunokwenza kube nomdla ngakumbi ukumamela.
Unako kwakhona ukudlala riffs usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ukuthulisa intende okanye tremolo ukuchola. Oku kongeza ukuthungwa okwahlukileyo kwisandi kwaye kunokwenza i-riff ibonakale ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, unokudlala i-riffs kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwintamo yegitala. Oku kukunika iinketho ezininzi zokudala iingoma ezinomdla kwaye kunokwenza ukuba ukudlala kwakho kuvakala kumanzi.
Umzekelo, kuyenzeka ukudlala isiginkci esifana neSixhenxe seSizwe soMkhosi yi-White Stripes kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo.
Uninzi lwe-riff ludlalwa ngomnwe we-1 kumtya we-5. Kodwa inokudlalwa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Irifu iqala kumtya we-E ophantsi kwi-7th fret. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba uyidlale kwi-5th fret (umtya we-D), i-4th fret (i-G string), okanye nakwi-2nd fret (umtya B).
Indawo nganye inika irifu isandi esahlukileyo, ngoko kufanelekile ukuzama ukubona oko kusebenza kakuhle.
Khangela kwakhona Isikhokelo sam esipheleleyo sokuchola i-hybrid ngentsimbi, ilitye kunye neblues (kubandakanya ividiyo eneerifu)
Eyona guitar riffs ngalo lonke ixesha
Kukho iiriffs ezidumileyo eziye zaba ngumfanekiso kwihlabathi lesiginci. Nazi nje ezimbalwa zeegitala ezinkulu kwimbali yomculo:
'Msibe Emanzini' nguDeep Purple
Amagama avulayo ale ngoma anomfanekiso. Yenye yezona riffs ziqaphelekayo ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ixesha kwaye igutyungelwe ngamagcisa amaninzi.
Nangona i-riff ilula kakhulu, inethoni ye-punchy kwaye idityaniswe nesandi sokuqala sokumisa ukwenza i-riff ekhumbulekayo.
Yabhalwa nguRichie Blackmore kwaye yingoma enamanqaku amane esekelwe kwi-5th Symphony kaBeethoven.
'Unuka NjengoMoya Omtsha' nguNirvana
Esi sesinye isilawuli esiphawuleka ngoko nangoko esichaza isizukulwana. Ilula kodwa iyasebenza kwaye inomthamo omkhulu wamandla.
Le riff yakhiwe ukusuka kwiichords zamandla ezi-4 kwaye irekhodwe kwisitshixo sikaF esincinci.
U-Curt Kobain urekhode i-Fm-B♭m-A♭-D♭ ukuqhubela phambili kwechord ngethoni ecocekileyo yekatala esebenzisa i-Boss DS-1 yokugqwetha i-pedal.
'UJohnny B Goode' nguChuck Berry
Le yirifu emnandi edla ngokusetyenziswa njenge solo yesiginkci. Isekwe kwi-12-bar blues progression kwaye isebenzisa izikali ezilula ze-pentatonic.
Sisiginci esisisiseko seblues guitar riff kwaye sigutyungelwe ngamagcisa amaninzi kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Akumangalisi ukuba UChuck Berry ngabaninzi bathathwa njengenye yeegitala ezibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha
'AndinakuFumana Ukwaneliseka' nguThe Rolling Stones
Le yenye yezona riffs idume guitar lonke ixesha. Yabhalwa nguKeith Richards kwaye inomculo omnandi, ongalibalekiyo.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, uRichards weza ne-riff ebuthongweni bakhe kwaye wayibhala ngentsasa elandelayo. Iqela lonke lachukumiseka kangangokuba lagqiba ekubeni liyisebenzise kwicwecwe labo.
I-intro riff iqala nge-2nd fret kwi-A-string kwaye isebenzisa i-root note (E) kwi-E-string ephantsi.
Ubude bexesha lamanqaku buhluka kule riff yegitare kwaye oko kwenza kube nomdla.
'Umntwana oSweet o' wam' nguGuns N' Roses
Akukho ludwe lwegitare olugqwesileyo lugqityiweyo ngaphandle kokubetha kweGuns N' Roses.
Ukulungiswa yi-Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb, kwaye i-riff isekwe malunga ne-12-bar blues progression elula.
Isiginkci sabhalwa nguSlash kwaye siphefumlelwe yintombi yakhe ngelo xesha, u-Erin Everly. Kuyabonakala ukuba, wayedla ngokumbiza ngokuthi “Umntwana Omnandi O’ Wam” njengegama lothando.
'Ngena kuSandman' nguMetallica
Le yintsimbi yerifu yakudala eye yadlalwa ngabadlali besiginci kwihlabathi liphela. Yabhalwa nguKirk Hammett kwaye isekwe kumculo olula onamanqaku amathathu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-riff yenziwe inomdla ngakumbi ngokongezwa kwe-palm muting kunye ne-harmonics.
'I-Purple Haze' nguJimi Hendrix
Akukho ludwe lwegitala olungcono kakhulu luya kugqitywa ngaphandle koJimi Hendrix omkhulu, owaziwa ngokudlala isiginci sakhe esimangalisayo.
Esi rifu sisekwe kwipatheni elula yamanqaku amathathu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kukaHendrix kwengxelo kunye nokugqwetheka kuyinika isandi esisodwa.
'Ubusuku basehlotyeni' nguVan Halen
U-Eddie Van Halen udlala le riff enkulu kwenye yeengoma ezilungileyo zerock. Ayisiyonto ilula njengabanye abakolu luhlu, kodwa iseyenye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Irifu isekwe kwisikali esincinci sepentatonic kwaye isebenzisa iLegato eninzi kunye nezilayidi.
FAQs
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwerifu kunye nechord?
Isiginkci sokuqhushumba libinzana okanye ingoma yomculo edlalwa kwikatala. Idla ngokuba ngumgca omnye wamanqaku aphindwa kabini.
Isenokuthi ibhekiselele kwiiharmonies ezidlalwa ngaxeshanye.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-chord akuqhelekanga kuthathwa njenge-riff kuba ibhekisela kulandelelwano lweendlela zamandla.
Iichodi zikagitare zidla ngokuba ngamanqaku amabini okanye ngaphezulu adlalwa kunye. La manqaku anokudlalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokubetha okanye ukuchola.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwerifu kunye ne-solo?
Isolo yegitare licandelo lengoma apho isixhobo esinye sizidlalela ngokwaso. I-riff idla ngokudlalwa kunye neqela lonke kwaye iphinda iphindaphinda ingoma yonke.
I-solo yesiginci inokusekwa kwi-riff, kodwa ihlala iphuculwa ngakumbi kwaye inenkululeko engaphezulu kune-riff.
Irifu idla ngokuba mfutshane kune-solo kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa njengentshayelelo okanye njengesandi esiphambili sengoma.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba i-riff idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ikhunjulwe.
Yintoni iRifu eNgavumelekanga?
I-Forbidden riff yirifu eyenziwe ngumdlali wegita owayekiswa ngokusemthethweni ukuba angawudlali kwiivenkile zomculo.
Isizathu soku kukuba i-riff ilungile kangangokuba ithathwa njengento edlalwa kakhulu.
Eli gama libhekiselele kwii-riffs ezingalibalekiyo abantu abagula ukuva ngenxa yokuba badlalwe kakhulu.
Eminye imizekelo yeerifu ezithandwayo eziNgavumelekanga zibandakanya 'ukutshaya emanzini,' 'uMntwana oSweet o' Wam, kunye 'Andifumani Ukwaneliseka'.
Ezi ngoma azivalwanga nangayiphi na indlela ntonje kukuba iivenkile ezininzi zomculo ziyala ukuphinda zidlale ezi ngoma zidumileyo kuba zidlalwa qho.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Kunzima ukulibala i-riff enkulu yesiginci. La mabinzana adla ngokuba mafutshane kwaye awalibaleki, kwaye anokwenza ingoma ibonakale kwangoko
Zininzi iicic guitar riffs eziye zadlalwa zezona guitarist zibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula isiginci sakho, ukufunda ezinye zezi riffs zidumileyo yindawo entle yokuqalisa.
Ukudlala i-riffs kunokukunceda ukuphuhlisa izakhono zakho guitar kunye nobuchule. Ikwayindlela entle yokubonisa iitalente zakho kwabanye abantu.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
