Rhythm guitar bubuchule kunye nendima eyenza indibaniselwano yemisebenzi emibini: ukunika yonke okanye inxalenye ye-rhythmic pulse ngokudibeneyo neemvumi okanye ezinye izixhobo; kunye nokubonelela konke okanye inxalenye yemvisiswano, oko kukuthi, iichords, apho ichord liqela lamanqaku adlalwa kunye.
Iigitala zesingqisho kufuneka zibe nokuqonda kakuhle ukuba iichords zakhiwa njani kunye nendlela ezisebenzisana ngayo ukuze zenze inkqubela phambili esebenzayo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka bakwazi ukubetha okanye ukuncothula iintambo ngexesha kunye nesingqisho.
Kukho izimbo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zesiginkci sesingqisho, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo. Umzekelo, iigitala zerock zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zamandla, ngelixa ii-jazz guitarists zisebenzisa iichords ezinzima.
Iziseko zegitare yesingqisho
Ubuchule obusisiseko besiginkci sesingqisho kukubamba phantsi uthotho lweechords ngesandla esibuhlungu ngelixa. ukubetha ngesingqi esinye ngesinye isandla.
Iintambo zidla ngokubethelwa ngepiki, nangona abanye abadlali besebenzisa iminwe yabo.
Advanced isingqi guitar
Ubuchwephesha besingqisho obuphuhlileyo bubandakanya i-arpeggios, i-damping, i-riffs, i-chord solos, kunye ne-strums ezinzima.
- IArpeggios ziichords nje ezidlalwa inqaku elinye ngexesha. Oku kunokunika isiginci isandi esoyikekayo, njengakwindawo yokuvula kaPink Floyd ethi “Esinye isitena eDongeni.”
- I-Damping kuxa isandla esichukumisayo sithulisa iintambo emva kokubetha, okukhokelela kwisandi esifutshane, se-percussive.
- IiRiffs ziyabamba, zihlala ziphinda izikhothwa ezichaza ingoma. Umzekelo omhle kukuvulwa kwengoma kaChuck Berry ethi “Johnny B. Goode”.
- Ii-Chord solo kuxa isiginkci sidlala ingoma yomculo sisebenzisa iichords endaweni yamanqaku omnye. Oku kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokongeza umdla kwingoma, njengakwicandelo eliphakathi le-Led Zeppelin ethi "Izinyuko eziya eZulwini."
- Izitramu ezintsonkothileyo zivakala ngathi zivakala ngathi: iipateni zokubetha ezintsonkothileyo kunokusuka phezulu naphantsi. Ezi zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza izingqisho ezibangel’ umdla, njengaxa kuvulwa iNirvana ethi “Unuka Njengomoya Wolutsha.”
Imbali yekatala yesingqisho
Uphuhliso lwegitare yesingqisho lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso lwekatala yombane.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zerock and roll, isiginkci sombane sasisoloko sisetyenziswa njengesixhobo esikhokelayo, nesiginkci esinesingqisho esibonelela ngeechords kunye nezingqisho.
Njengoko ixesha lihamba, indima yesiginkci sesingqisho yabaluleka ngakumbi, kwaye ngeminyaka yoo-1970 yathathwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na iqela lomculo werock.
Namhlanje, iikatala zesingqisho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo, ukusuka kwirock kunye nepop ukuya kwiblues nejazz.
Banikezela ngokubetha kwentliziyo yebhendi kwaye bahlala beyintsika yengoma.
Idlalwa njani isingqisho guitar
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ukudlala isingqisho sikagita, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ube nokuqonda kakuhle kweechords kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye.
- Okwesibini, kufuneka ukwazi ukubetha okanye ukuncothula iintambo ngexesha kunye nesingqisho.
- Kwaye okwesithathu, kufuneka uqonde izimbo ezahlukeneyo zesiginkci esinesingqisho kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
Ukuqonda iichords
Iichords ziyilwa ngokudibanisa amanqaku amabini nangaphezulu adlalwa kunye. Olona didi luqhelekileyo lwe-chord yi-triad, eyenziwe ngamanqaku amathathu.
I-Triads ingaba yinto enkulu okanye encinci, kwaye isisiseko seninzi yegitare chords.
Ukwenza i-triad enkulu, udibanisa inqaku lokuqala, lesithathu, nelesihlanu lesikali esikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, unxantathu onguC omkhulu unamanqaku C (inqaku lokuqala), E (inqaku lesithathu), kunye no-G (inqaku lesihlanu).
Ukwenza i-triad encinci, udibanisa inqaku lokuqala, lesithathu flat, kunye nelesihlanu kwisikali esikhulu. Umzekelo, i-triad eminor inamanqaku A (inqaku lokuqala), C (inqaku lesithathu elicaba), kunye no-E (inqaku lesihlanu).
Kukho ezinye iindidi zeechords ngokunjalo, ezifana neechords zesixhenxe, ezenziwe ngamanqaku amane. Kodwa ukuqonda oonxantathu yindawo elungileyo yokuqalisa ukuba umtsha kwisiginci.
Indlela yokubetha kwangexesha ngesingqisho
Nje ukuba uyazi ukwenza iichords, kufuneka ukwazi ukubetha okanye ukuncothula ngexesha kunye nesingqisho. Oku kunokuba yinkohliso ekuqaleni, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina isingqi esizinzileyo kwaye ubale iibethi njengoko udlala.
Enye indlela yokuziqhelanisa noku kukufumana i-metronome okanye umatshini wegubu onesingqi esizinzileyo, kwaye udlale kunye nawo. Qala ngokucotha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe usongeze isantya njengoko ukhululeka.
Enye indlela yokuziqhelanisa kukufumana iingoma ozazi kakuhle kwaye uzame ukulinganisa iinxalenye zesingqisho sesiginci. Mamela ingoma izihlandlo ezimbalwa uze uzame ukuyidlala kunye nayo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, ungakhathazeki. Hlala nje uziqhelanisa kwaye ekugqibeleni uya kufumana ukuxhoma kwayo.
Izitayile zekatala yesingqisho
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi izitayile ezahlukeneyo zesiginkci esinesingqisho ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
- Ilitye: Isiginkci se-rock sihlala sisekwe malunga neechords zamandla, ezenziwe ngenqaku lengcambu kunye nenqaku lesihlanu lesikali esikhulu. Iingoma zamandla zidlalwa kunye nentshukumo ye-down-up strumming kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingoma ezikhawulezayo.
- IiBlues: Isiginkci seBlues sihlala sisekwe kwi-12-bar blues progressions. Ezi nkqubela phambili zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yeechords ezinkulu nezincinci, kwaye zidla ngokudlalwa ngesingqisho sokushuffle.
- IJazz: Isiginkci seJazz sisoloko sisekwe kwilizwi leechord, eziziindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala ingoma enye. Amazwi eChord ahlala entsonkothile kuneenxantathu ezilula, kwaye adla ngokudlalwa ngesingqisho sokujingi esibekelweyo.
Iikatala zesingqi esidumileyo kwimbali yonke
Abona badlala isiginci abadumileyo ngabadlali bekatala abakhokelayo, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bayawuba umboniso.
Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho naziphi na iziginkci ezilungileyo zesingqisho, okanye ezidumileyo apho.
Enyanisweni, ezinye zeengoma ezidumileyo aziyi kuvakala ngokufanayo ngaphandle kwekatala elimnandi elizixhasayo.
Ngoko ke, ngoobani abona bakhandi badumileyo besingqisho? Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
- U-Keith Richards: URichards waziwa kakhulu njenge-guitarist ekhokelayo ye-Rolling Stones, kodwa ukwangumdlali obalaseleyo wesingqisho. Waziwa ngokutyikitya kwakhe iichords zika “Chuck Berry” kunye nesimbo sakhe esikhethekileyo sokubetha.
- UGeorge Harrison: UHarrison wayeyi-guitarist ekhokelayo kwi-Beatles, kodwa naye wayedlala isiginci esinesingqisho. Wayenobuchule obukhethekileyo bokudlala izingqisho ezihambelanayo, ezazinika iingoma ezininzi zeBeatles isandi sazo esahlukileyo.
- UChuck Berry: UBerry ngomnye wabadlali beziginkci abanempembelelo kulo lonke ixesha, kwaye wayeyinkosi yesiginkci sesingqisho. Wavelisa esakhe isimbo sokubetha isiginitsha esiya kuthi sixeliswe zezinye iimbaleki ezingenakubalwa.
Imizekelo yomculo onesingqisho esibalaseleyo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lweengoma ezidumileyo zibonakalisa isiginkci esinesingqisho kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye iingoma zaziwa ngokukhethekileyo ngeendawo zazo ezinkulu zesingqisho sesiginci. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
- “Ukwaneliseka” ngamatye aqengqelekayo: Le ngoma isekelwe kwindlela elula eneechodi ezintathu, kodwa ukubetha kukaKeith Richards kuyinika isandi esikhethekileyo.
- “Yizani Ndawonye” ngeeBeatles: Le ngoma inenxalenye yekatala yesingqisho ehambelanayo enika imvakalelo enomtsalane, edanisayo.
- “UJohnny B. Goode” nguChuck Berry: Le ngoma isekelwe kwindlela elula ye-12-bar blues progression, kodwa isimbo sikaBerry sokubetha siyenza ivakale yodwa.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke, unako. Isiginkci sesingqisho siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomculo, kwaye baninzi abadlala isiginci abadumileyo abazenzele igama ngokusidlala.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
