Njengomdlali wegitala, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba i-nitrocellulose luhlobo lwepeyinti esetyenziswayo kugqiba Iigita. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba isisithako esiphambili kuninzi lweelubes eziphezulu kunye neekhrimu ezisetyenziswa ngabantu kwihlabathi liphela?
Ayenzi ukuba ilunge ngakumbi njengokugqiba nangona kunjalo. Makhe sijonge oko.
Yintoni iNitrocellulose?
I-Nitrocellulose luhlobo lokugqiba olusetyenziswa kwiigitala kunye nezinye izixhobo. Sekulithuba ikhona, kwaye iyaziwa ngenkangeleko yayo eyodwa kunye nokuziva. Kodwa yintoni na, yaye kutheni ithandwa kangaka?
Yintoni iNitrocellulose?
I-Nitrocellulose luhlobo lokugqiba olusetyenziswa kwiigitala kunye nezinye izixhobo. Yenziwe ngendibaniselwano ye-nitric acid kunye ne-cellulose, ephuma kwizityalo. Yinto ecekethekileyo, ecacileyo, kwaye iyaziwa ngokukhazimla kwayo kunye nokuziva kwayo.
Kutheni iNitrocellulose idumile?
I-nitrocellulose ithandwa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, yimbonakalo entle kakhulu. Ibhityile kwaye iyabonakala, ngoko ivumela ubuhle bendalo bomthi ukuba bubengezele. Ikwaguga kakuhle, iphuhlisa ipatina eyodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, yomelele kwaye imelana nemikrwelo kunye nee-dings.
Ngaba iNitrocellulose iyayichaphazela ithoni?
Lo ngumxholo ophikisanayo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba i-nitrocellulose inokuchaphazela ithoni yesixhobo, ngelixa abanye becinga ukuba yintsomi nje. Ekupheleni kosuku, kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye ukuba enze isigqibo ngeyona nto ilungileyo kuye.
I-Nitrocellulose: Imbali eqhumayo yeGuitar Finishes
Imbali eqhumayo yeNitrocellulose
I-Nitrocellulose inembali entle yasendle ekufanele ukuba sithethe ngayo. Yonke le nto yaqala ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba xa iqela leekhemisti lavelisa into enye ngaxeshanye.
Ibali lam eliyimvelaphi endilithandayo limalunga nosokhemisti waseJamani-waseSwiss owachitha ngempazamo umxube we-nitric kunye ne-sulfuric acid wabamba eyona nto ikufutshane awayenokuyifumana-ifaskoti yakhe yomqhaphu-ukuyikrola. Njengoko wayeyishiya ifaskoti kufuphi nesitovu ukuze yome, yatsha ngumlilo omkhulu.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba enye yeendlela zokuqala zokusetyenziswa kwe-nitrocellulose yayinjengegunkotton-isiqhushumbisi esiqhumayo. Yayisetyenziswa nakumaqokobhe, imigodi, nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngexesha leWWI, amajoni aseBritane ade ayisebenzisa ukwenza iziqhushumbisi eziphuculweyo ngokuzalisa iinkonkxa zomxhesho ngemipu kunye nokuxhoma i-fuse yethutyana phezulu.
I-Nitrocellulose Iba yiPlastiki
I-Cellulose yi-organic compound efumaneka kwizityalo, kwaye xa uyixuba kunye neeasidi ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo, ufumana i-nitrocellulose. Emva kwesiganeko sokudubula kwe-apron, i-nitrocellulose yasetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango ukwenza iplastiki yokuqala (eyathi ekugqibeleni yaba yi-celluloid). Yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifilimu yeefoto kunye ne-cinematic.
I-Nitrocellulose Lacquer iyazalwa
Emva kwemililo yemiboniso bhanya-bhanya eyahlukahlukeneyo ebingacwangciswanga, isitokhwe sefilim safudukela kwifilimu yoKhuseleko enganeno-mlilo. Emva koko, umfo ogama lingu-Edmund Flaherty eDuPont wafumanisa ukuba angayinyibilikisa i-nitrocellulose kwisinyibilikisi (njenge-acetone okanye i-naphtha) kwaye wongeze iiplasitiki ukwenza isiphelo esinokutshizwa.
Ishishini leemoto lakhawuleza ukutsibela kulo kuba lalikhawuleza ukugalelwa kwaye lome ngokukhawuleza kunezo zinto bebezisebenzisa. Ngaphezu koko, ingathatha ngokulula iidayi ezinemibala kunye neepigments, ukuze ekugqibeleni balahle "nawuphi na umbala ukuba nje umnyama".
Abenzi besiginci Ngena kwi-Action
Abenzi bezixhobo zomculo nabo babambelele kwi-nitrocellulose I-lacquer umkhwa. Yayisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kukugqitywa okuphuphumayo, okuthetha ukuba izinyibilikisi ziyacima ngokukhawuleza kwaye iidyasi ezilandelayo zinokufakwa ngokulibaziseka okuncinci. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba ugqibezele ngesiphelo esibhityileyo, esilungele imiphezulu yekatala ye-acoustic.
Ngaphezu koko, i-lacquers ene-pigmented lacquers evumelekileyo kwimibala yesiginci, iidayi ezivunyelwe ukugqitywa kwe-translucent, kunye ne-sunbursts yayiyinto yonke. Yayilixesha legolide kubenzi besiginci.
Icala eliphantsi leNitrocellulose
Ngelishwa, i-nitrocellulose lacquer ayikho ngaphandle kwayo. Isavutha kakhulu kwaye inyibilika kwisinyibilikisi esinokutsha kakhulu, ngoko ke kukho imiba emininzi yokhuseleko. Xa utshiza, ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo into ofuna ukuyiphefumla, kwaye i-overspray kunye nomphunga zihlala zivutha kwaye ziyingozi. Kwaye, nasemva kokuba iphilise, isesichengeni sokufumana izinyibilikisi ezininzi, ke kufuneka ulumkele isiginci sakho esigqityiweyo se-nitro.
Uyikhathalela njani iNitrocellulose Gqiba ikatala
Yintoni iNitro Finish?
I-Nitrocellulose yilacquer esele ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Isetyenziselwe ukugqiba iziginkci ziinkampani ezifana Gibson, Fender, kunye noMartin. Ngeminyaka yee-'50s kunye nee'60s, yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwiziginci, kwaye isadumile nanamhlanje.
Izinzuzo
I-Nitrocellulose i-lacquer ene-porous kune-polyurethane, ngoko ke abanye abadlali begita bakholelwa ukuba ivumela isiginci ukuba iphefumle ngakumbi kwaye inceda ukudala isandi esipheleleyo, esityebileyo. Kwakhona kunokwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo phantsi kwezandla, kwaye igugile kwiindawo ezidlalwa kakhulu, inika isiginci "idlalwe-ngaphakathi" yevintage. Ukongeza, ukugqitywa kwe-nitro kudla ngokubonakala kumnandi kwaye kuphakanyiswe ukuqaqamba okuphezulu.
Izinto ezifanele zigcinwe engqondweni
- Yigcine ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ilanga elithe ngqo lingonakalisa isiphelo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
- Lawula iqondo lobushushu. Ukutshintsha kobushushu obugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba ukugqiba kuqhekeke.
- Ziphephe iindawo zokumisa irabha. I-Nitrocellulose inokusabela ngerabha kunye ne-foam, ebangela ukuba ukugqiba kunyibilike.
- Yicoce rhoqo. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elomileyo ukosula isiginci emva kokudlala.
Uyichukumisa njani iNitro Guitar yakho Gqiba
Ukucoca Indawo
Ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwindawo emnandi yokuchukumisa isiginci sakho se-nitro, kuya kufuneka wenze ukucoca kancinci. Thatha ilaphu le-microfiber kwaye usebenze! Kufana nokunika isiginci sakho imini ye-spa encinci.
Ukusebenzisa iLacquer
Emva kokuba indawo ilungile kwaye icocekile, lixesha lokusebenzisa i-lacquer. Ungasebenzisa ibrashi okanye inkonkxa yokutshiza ukuze wenze umsebenzi. Qiniseka nje ukuba usebenzisa umaleko omncinci we-nitrocellulose lacquer.
Ukuvumela iLacquer yome
Ngoku ukuba ufake i-lacquer, kuya kufuneka ulinde iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze zome. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha i-snack, ukubukela imuvi, okanye ukuthatha i-nap.
Ukukhupha iLacquer
Emva kokuba i-lacquer ifumene ithuba lokumisa, lixesha lokuyikhupha. Thatha ilaphu elithambileyo kwaye usebenze. Uya kumangaliswa yindlela esibengezela ngayo isiginci sakho emva kokuba ugqibile!
Imbali yeNitrocellulose
I-Nitrocellulose yinkqubo yemichiza enomdla eyaphuhliswa ngamachiza amaninzi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I, amajoni aseBritani ayesebenzisa imipu ukwenza iziqhushumbisi. Emva kwemililo ye-cinema engalindelekanga, isitokhwe sefilimu sitshintshelwe kwiFilimu yoKhuseleko, ephunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-nitrocellulose.
IiNzuzo zeNitrocellulose
I-Nitrocellulose ilungile ukunika isiginci sakho ukugqiba ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, kuxolela ngakumbi xa kusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kunye nokuchukumisa. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-nitrocellulose:
- Izinyibilikisi zikhawuleza zicime
- Iidyasi ezilandelayo zingasetyenziswa ngexesha elincinci
- Abagqibi banokufikelela kwiglosi egqwesileyo kunye nokugqiba okuncinci
- Kuluyolo ukufaka isicelo
- Iguga kakuhle
Imbali yeNitrocellulose
IiNzuzo zeNitrocellulose
Emva kwemini, i-nitrocellulose yayiyeyona ndlela yokuya kwimbonakalo entle. Yayingabizi mali ininzi kwaye yomiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, inokufakwa imibala ngeedayi okanye ii-pigments kwaye kwakulula ukuyisebenzisa, okwenza inkqubo yokugqiba ixole.
Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo ze-nitrocellulose:
- Ixabiso eliphantsi
- Ukukhawuleza ukoma
- Inokufakwa imibala ngeedayi okanye ii-pigments
- Kulula ukusebenzisa
Nitrocellulose kunye neToni
Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu wayehlalutya i-nitrocellulose ngokuphila kwayo ixesha elide kwiminyaka kunye namashumi eminyaka. Ngoko, ngaba bakhubeka kwisiphelo esivumela umthi ukuba uphefumle kwaye uvakale ukuze udlulisele ithoni ezukileyo?
Ewe, kunzima ukuthetha. Ikatala yinkqubo, kwaye yonke into ekuloo nkqubo inokudlala indima kwimveliso yayo. Ke, ngelixa i-nitrocellulose inokuba nendima yokudlala, ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili kwithowuni yesixhobo.
I-nitrocellulose kwiminyaka yee-'70s
Ngeminyaka yee-'70s, ukutyeba, ngokucacileyo-iipoly ezigqityiweyo zazingumahluko olula kwiziginci ezingacingelwanga kakuhle. Abantu bacinga ukuba ukugqiba yayisisizathu sokuba kutheni iziginkci zingekho kakuhle, ngelixa eneneni zininzi ezinye izinto ezidlalwayo.
Ke, ngaba i-nitrocellulose kuphela kwendlela yokufumana isiginci esivakalayo? Akunjalo. I-Fender yaqala ukusebenzisa i-Fullerplast (isixhobo se-polyester sealer) ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-'60s, kwaye ngelixa babenikela ngeentsimbi ezigqityiweyo, babekwenza oko nge-lacquers ye-acrylic.
Umgca osezantsi: i-nitrocellulose inokuba nendima yokudlala kwithoni yegitare, kodwa mhlawumbi ayisiyonto iphambili.
isiphelo
I-Nitrocellulose sisigqibo esihle kwiigitare, esinika isiphelo esicekethekileyo, esimenyezelayo esinokuthi sifakwe isanti kwaye sifakwe kwimfezeko. Ikwalungile kwimibala yesiko, i-sunbursts, kunye nokugqiba okuguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu koko, iyoma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngompu wokutshiza. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukugqibezela okukhethekileyo kunye nokuhle kwesiginci sakho, awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle nge-nitrocellulose. Khumbula nje: zizinto eziqhumayo, ngoko ke ziphathe ngononophelo! QHUBEKA!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
