I-microphone, i-colloquially mic okanye i-mike (), yi-acoustic-to-electric transducer okanye inzwa eguqula isandi emoyeni sibe ngumqondiso wombane. Iimayikhrofoni zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi ezinje ngeemfonomfono, izixhobo zokuva, iinkqubo zeedilesi zikawonke-wonke kwiiholo zekonsathi nemisitho kawonke-wonke, ukuveliswa kwemifanekiso eshukumayo, ubunjineli beaudio obuphilayo norekhodiweyo, oonomathotholo beendlela ezimbini, iimegaphone, usasazo lukanomathotholo nomabonwakude, nakwiikhompyutha ukwenzela. ushicilelo ilizwi, ukuqondwa kwentetho, iVoIP, kunye neenjongo ezingezo-acoustic ezifana nokujonga i-ultrasonic okanye i-knock sensors. Uninzi lweemakrofoni namhlanje zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction (i-microphone eziguqukayo), utshintsho lwamandla (imibhobho yecondenser) okanye piezoelectricity (ii-microphone ze-piezoelectric) ukuvelisa umqondiso wombane ukusuka kwiinguqu zoxinzelelo lomoya. Iimakrofoni ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwi-preamplifier ngaphambi kokuba uphawu lunokwandiswa ngesandisi samandla somsindo okanye sirekhodwe.
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeemakrofoni ziquka i-dynamic, condenser, kunye Iribhoni imibhobho.
- Iimakrofoni ezinamandla ziqhelekile kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwesandi, zizenze zilungele umboniso ophilayo.
- Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zibamba uluhlu olubanzi lwefrikhwensi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, zizenza zilungele ukurekhoda usetyenziso.
- Iimakrofoni zeRibhoni zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda ngenxa yesandi sazo esigudileyo, sendalo.
Iimics zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-condenser. Iimics ezinamandla zisebenzisa inwebu ebhityileyo engcangcazelayo xa amaza esandi eyibetha, ngelixa iimakrofoni zecondenser zisebenzisa isaci eguqula amaza esandi abe ngamandla ombane.
I-Dynamic mics zilungile kwizandi ezingxolayo njengeegubhu kunye nee-amps zesiginci, ngelixa ii-condenser mics zingcono ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo ezivakalayo. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ngoko, masingene ngaphakathi!
Ukwazi iMic yakho: Yintoni eyenza ukuba iphawule?
I-microphone sisixhobo sokudlulisa isandi esiguqula amaza omsindo abe ngamandla ombane. Isebenzisa i-diaphragm, eyinwebu encinci eshukumayo xa idibana namasuntswana omoya. Olu ngcangcazelo luqalisa inkqubo yokuguqula, ukuguqula amandla e-acoustic abe ngumqondiso wombane.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeemakrofoni: eziguquguqukayo, i-condenser, kunye neribhoni. Uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela eyahlukileyo yokubamba isandi, kodwa zonke zinesakhiwo esisisiseko esifanayo:
- I-diaphragm: Le yinwebu encinci eshukumayo xa amaza esandi eyibetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo inqunyanyiswa ngocingo okanye ibanjwe kwindawo ye-capsule.
- Ikhoyili: Olu lucingo olubhijelwe kumbindi. Xa i-diaphragm ishukuma, ihambisa ikhoyili, eyenza umqondiso wombane.
- Imagnethi: Le yimagnethi ejikeleze ikhoyili. Xa i-coil ihamba, ivelisa i-voltage ethunyelwa kwimveliso.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeemakrofoni, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:
- IMibhobho yeMibhobho yeMibhobho: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwemicrophone kwaye ludla ngokusetyenziswa eqongeni. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili kunye nemagnethi ukuvelisa umqondiso wombane. Balungile ekuphakamiseni izandi eziphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva.
- Iimakrofoni zeCondenser: Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwistudiyo kuba zinovakalelo ngakumbi kunemibhobho eguqukayo. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amandla e-acoustic kumandla ombane. Zikulungele ukubamba i-nuances yezixhobo zomculo kunye nelizwi.
- Imakrofoni yeRibhoni: Ezi ziyafana neemakrofoni eziguqukayo kodwa zisebenzisa iribhoni ebhityileyo endaweni yekhoyili. Zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zii-microphone "zexesha elidlulileyo" kuba zaziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintsuku zokuqala zokurekhoda. Bakulungele ukubamba ukufudumala kunye neenkcukacha zezixhobo ze-acoustic.
- IiMikrofoni zePiezoelectric: Ezi zisebenzisa ikristale ukuguqula amandla omsindo abe ngamandla ombane. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho i-microphone kufuneka ibe yincinci kwaye ingabonakali.
- Imakrofoni ye-USB: Olu lunxibelelwano lwedijithali olukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele imakrofoni ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ipodcasting kunye nokurekhoda ekhaya.
Indima yePreamp
Nokuba luhlobo luni lwemakrofoni oyisebenzisayo, uya kudinga i-preamp yokunyusa umqondiso ngaphambi kokuba iye kumxube okanye ujongano. I-preamp ithatha isignali ye-voltage ephantsi kwi-microphone kwaye inyuse ukuya kwinqanaba lomgca, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukuxuba kunye nokurekhoda.
Ukunciphisa Ingxolo Ngasemva
Omnye wemingeni ephambili yokusebenzisa imakrofoni kukunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva. Nanga amanye amacebiso okufumana esona sandi sibalaseleyo:
- Sebenzisa i-microphone eyalathisi: Oku kuya kunceda ukuthabatha isandi osifunayo kwaye unciphise isandi ongasifuniyo.
- Fumana imakrofoni kufutshane nomthombo kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bengxolo yendawo echolwayo.
- Sebenzisa isihluzi sepop: Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa isandi seziqhushumbisi (izandi eziphumayo) xa urekhoda amazwi.
- Sebenzisa isango lengxolo: Oku kuya kunceda ukususa nayiphi na ingxolo engasemva ephakanyiswa xa imvumi ingaculi.
Ukuphindaphinda isandi sokuqala
Xa urekhoda, injongo kukuphindaphinda isandi sokuqala ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kufuna imakrofoni elungileyo, i-preamp elungileyo, kunye neemonitha ezilungileyo. Umxubi okanye ujongano lukwabalulekile kuba luguqula umqondiso we-analog ube ngumqondiso wedijithali onokuthi usetyenziswe kwi-DAW (i-digital audio workstation).
Iindidi ze-Microphone: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Imakrofoni ezomeleleyo lolona hlobo luqhele ukusetyenziswa lwemakrofoni kwimiboniso ephilayo kunye nezitudiyo zokurekhoda. Basebenzisa uyilo olusisiseko olusebenzisa ikhoyili yentsimbi kunye nomazibuthe ukuguqula isandi sibe ngumqondiso wombane. Zifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kwaye zilungele ukurekhoda izandi eziphezulu njengeegubhu kunye ne-guitar amps. Eminye imizekelo yee-mics eziguqukayo ziquka i-Shure SM57 kunye ne-SM58. Zikwalolona hlobo lwemakrofoni lungabizi kakhulu lukhoyo kwaye lomelele ngokumangalisayo, lubenza bagqibelele ukwenza izinto ezenzekayo.
Iifowuni zeCondenser
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zibuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo, kodwa zibonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo wesandi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda. Basebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokuguqula isandi sibe ngumqondiso wombane ngokusebenzisa i-diaphragm encinci kunye nonikezelo lombane olubizwa ngokuba yi-phantom power. Zikulungele ukurekhoda izandi zendalo ezifana nezandi kunye nezixhobo ze-acoustic. Eminye imizekelo ye-condenser mics ibandakanya i-AKG C414 kunye ne-Neumann U87.
Ezinye Iintlobo zemakrofoni
Kukho nezinye iindidi zeemakrofoni ezingasetyenziswanga kangako kodwa zisenemisebenzi yazo eyodwa kunye noyilo. Ezi ziquka:
- Imakrofoni ye-USB: Ezi mics ziyilelwe ukuba zincanyathiselwe ngqo kwikhompyuter kwaye zifanelekile kwipodcasting nokuthetha.
- Iimakrofoni zeShotgun: Ezi mics zenzelwe ukuthabatha izandi ukusuka kwicala elithile kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yefilimu.
- Imakrofoni yomda: Ezi mics zibekwe phezu komhlaba kwaye zisebenzise umphezulu ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo.
- I-Microphone ye-Instrument: Ezi mics zenzelwe ukuba zincanyathiselwe kwizixhobo ezifana neziginci kunye neegubhu ukuze zibambe ngokuchanekileyo isandi sazo.
Ukukhetha uMic oLungileyo: Isikhokelo seeMfuno zakho zeAudio
Xa ujonge imakrofoni egqibeleleyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uza kuyisebenzisela ntoni na. Ngaba uya kuba nezixhobo zokurekhoda okanye amazwi? Ngaba uza kuyisebenzisa estudio okanye eqongeni? Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Iimics ezinamandla zilungile kumdlalo ophilayo kunye nokurekhoda izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana namagubu kunye neziginci zombane.
- Iimics zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zilungele ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo ze-acoustic kwisitudiyo.
- I-Ribbon mics iyaziwa ngesandi sayo sendalo kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubamba ukufudumala kwezixhobo ezifana nobhedu kunye nemimoya yokhuni.
Qonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemakrofoni kwimarike, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Nazi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:
- Imakrofoni eDynamic: Ezi mics ziqinile kwaye ziyakwazi ukusingatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwesandi. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa umboniso ophilayo kunye nokurekhoda izixhobo eziphezulu.
- Iimakrofoni zeCondenser: Ezi mics zibuthathaka kwaye zivelisa isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiisetingi zesitudiyo ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo ze-acoustic.
- Iimakrofoni zeRibhoni: Ezi mics ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo sendalo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubamba ukufudumala kwezixhobo ezifana nobhedu kunye nemimoya yokhuni.
Vavanya iiModeli ezininzi
Xa ukhetha imakrofoni, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimodeli ezininzi ukuze ufumane eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuvavanya:
- Yiza nezixhobo zakho: Qinisekisa ukuba uza nezixhobo zakho okanye izixhobo zeaudio oza kuvavanya ngazo imakrofoni.
- Mamela umgangatho: Nikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wesandi esiveliswa ngumbhobho. Ngaba kuvakala kungokwemvelo? Ngaba kukho ingxolo engafunwayo?
- Qwalasela olu hlobo lomculo: Eminye imibhobho yesandisi-lizwi isenokukulungela ngakumbi uhlobo oluthile lomculo. Umzekelo, imakrofoni eguqukayo inokuba mnandi kumculo werock, ngelixa i-condenser mic inokuba ngcono kwijazz okanye kumculo weklasiki.
Uqhagamshelwano kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo
Xa ukhetha imakrofoni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iya kuqhagamshelwa njani kwisixhobo sakho somsindo. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Iplagi ye-XLR: Uninzi lweemakrofoni zobuchwephesha zisebenzisa iplagi ye-XLR ukudibanisa nezixhobo zomsindo.
- Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: Ezinye ii-microphone ziza neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezihluzo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye iiswitshi zokulungelelanisa isandi.
Nika Ingqalelo ekwakhiweni koMgangatho
Umgangatho wokwakha we-microphone ubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Jonga isakhiwo esomeleleyo: Imakrofoni eyakhiwe kakuhle iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye isebenze ngcono.
- Qwalasela la malungu: Amalungu angaphakathi kumbhobho wesandisi-lizwi anokuchaphazela umgangatho wesandi sawo kunye nokuqina kwawo.
- IVintage vs. entsha: Iimakrofoni zeVintage zihlala zinxulunyaniswa norekhodisho oludumileyo, kodwa iimodeli ezintsha zinokulunga okanye zibengcono.
Qinisekisa ukuba Ifanelekile
Ukukhetha imakrofoni elungileyo kubalulekile ekuveliseni iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugqibela omele uwagcine engqondweni:
- Ziqonde iimfuno zakho: Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda into oyidingayo imakrofoni ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.
- Cela uncedo: Ukuba akuqinisekanga malunga nokuba yeyiphi imakrofoni onokuyikhetha, cela uncedo kwingcali.
- Ungoyiki ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: Kungathatha iinzame ezimbalwa ukufumana imakrofoni efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
- Ixabiso asiyonto yonke: Ixabiso eliphezulu alisoloko lithetha umgangatho ongcono. Qinisekisa ukuvavanya iimodeli ezininzi kwaye ufumane eyona ivakala ngcono kuwe.
Ngaba Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeMicrophone zirekhoda isandi ngokwahlukileyo?
Xa kuziwa kumakrofoni, uhlobo olukhethayo lunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kwisandi osibambayo. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yipatheni yokuchola ye-microphone, ebhekisa kwicala (ii) apho imakrofoni inokulanda khona isandi. Ezinye iipatheni eziqhelekileyo zokuthatha ziquka:
- I-Cardioid: Olu hlobo lwe-mic luthatha isandi ngaphambili kunye namacala ngelixa sala isandi esisuka ngasemva. Lukhetho oludumileyo lokurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo kwindawo yesitudiyo.
- I-Supercardioid/I-Hypercardioid: Ezi mics zinepateni yokufota egxile kakhulu kune-cardioid mics, izenza zibe luncedo ekubekeni bucala isixhobo esithile okanye umthombo wesandi kwindawo enengxolo.
- I-Omnidirectional: Njengoko igama libonisa, ezi mics zithatha isandi ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacala. Zilungile ekubambeni izandi ze-ambient okanye indibano epheleleyo.
- I-Shotgun: Ezi mics zinepateni yokuthatha umkhomba-ndlela ophezulu, izenza zilungele ukwenza imayikhi isixhobo esithile okanye umntu ekwenziwa udliwano-ndlebe kwindawo enengxolo okanye exineneyo.
Impembelelo yoHlobo lweMibhobho kumgangatho wesandi
Ukongeza kwiipateni zokuthatha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wesandi owuthathayo. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ziquka:
- I-Single vs. Ii-Capsules ezininzi: Ezinye ii-microphone zine-capsule enye ethatha isandi ukusuka kuzo zonke iindlela, ngelixa ezinye zinee-capsules ezininzi ezinokulungiswa ukuze zibambe isandi kwii-angles ezithile. Ii-mics ze-capsule ezininzi zinokubonelela ngolawulo ngakumbi kwisandi osibambayo, kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu.
- Uyilo lweAcoustic: Indlela eyilwe ngayo imakrofoni inokusichaphazela isandi esisibambayo. Umzekelo, i-diaphragm condenser mic encinci isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubamba isandi sesiginci kuba iyakwazi ukucholachola izandi zesandi esiphakamileyo sesixhobo. Kwelinye icala, i-mic enkulu ye-diaphragm condenser mic ihlala isetyenziselwa ukurekhoda amazwi kuba inokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwamaza.
- Iipateni zePolar: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokuchola zinokuchaphazela isandi osibambayo. Umzekelo, i-cardioid mic iya kuthatha ingxolo encinci ye-ambient kune-omnidirectional mic, enokuba luncedo kwindawo enengxolo.
- Ukopha: Xa urekhoda izixhobo ezininzi okanye amazwi ngaxeshanye, ukopha kunokuba ngumba. Ukopha kubhekisa kwisandi sesixhobo esinye okanye ukopha ngelizwi kwimayikh elungiselelwe esinye isixhobo okanye ilizwi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemakrofoni zinokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukopha.
Ukukhetha imakrofoni eLungileyo kwiimfuno zakho
Xa ukhetha i-microphone, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho kunye nemeko. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ziquka:
- Uhlobo lwesandi ofuna ukusibamba: Ngaba uyafuna ukubamba isixhobo esinye okanye indibano epheleleyo? Ngaba urekhoda amazwi okanye udliwano-ndlebe?
- I-acoustics yendawo yakho yokurekhoda: Ngaba igumbi orekhoda kulo liphathwe ngokuvakalayo? Ngaba kukho ingxolo eninzi engasemva enokukhuphisana nayo?
- Iimpawu zemakrofoni: Yeyiphi imakrofoni ephendula rhoqo, ubuntununtunu, kunye nezakhono zokuphatha ze-SPL?
- Uhlobo loshicilelo olwenzayo: Ngaba urekhoda ividiyo yabathengi okanye umxube wobuchule? Ngaba uya kufuna iziqu zokuxutywa kamva?
Indlela Esengqiqweni yokuKhetha uMbhobho
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha imakrofoni elungileyo yehla kwindlela enengqiqo. Qwalasela iimfuno zakho, imeko, kunye neespekthi zemakrofoni kunye neempawu. Olunye ukhetho olukhulu olunokuqwalaselwa lubandakanya i-Sennheiser MKE 600 shotgun mic, i-lobar capsule mic elungisiweyo, kunye ne-omnidirectional mic efakwe kwikhamera yevidiyo. Ngokhathalelo oluncinci kunye nengqalelo, unokufumana imakrofoni efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokurekhoda kwaye ubambe isandi esikhulu ngalo lonke ixesha.
Yintoni engaphakathi kwiMic kwaye kutheni ibalulekile
Amacandelo angaphakathi kwe-microphone anokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwisiphumo somgangatho wesandi. Nazi ezinye iindlela amalungu ahlukeneyo anokuthi achaphazele isandi:
- Uhlobo lweCapsule: Iimics ezinamandla zingcono jikelele ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwesandi, zibenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokurekhoda izixhobo ezingxolayo ezifana neegubhu okanye iziginkci zombane. I-Condenser mics, kwelinye icala, inikezela ngesandi esineenkcukacha kunye nesithambileyo, sibenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ze-acoustic okanye amazwi. I-Ribbon mics inika isandi esifudumeleyo, sendalo esinokugxila kakhulu kwisixhobo esithile okanye umthombo wesandi.
- Ipateni yokuthatha: Iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha zinokubonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo olawulo kwisandi esirekhodiweyo. Umzekelo, ipateni ye-cardioid igxile kakhulu kumthombo wesandi ngqo phambi kwe-mic, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle lokurekhoda isixhobo esinye okanye ilizwi. Iphethini ye-omnidirectional, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithatha isandi ngokulinganayo ukusuka kumacala onke, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokurekhoda izixhobo ezininzi okanye iqela labantu.
- Isekethe yombane: Isekethe ngaphakathi kwe-microphone inokuchaphazela umgangatho wesandi osisiphumo ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, isiphaluka esisekelwe kwi-transformer yendabuko sinokunika isandi esifudumeleyo, sendalo kunye nempendulo eyongeziweyo ephantsi. Isiphaluka esitsha, esingena-transformer sinokunika isandi esicacileyo kunye nengxolo encinci. Ezinye ii-mics zide zibandakanye iswitshi yokutshintsha isekethe, ikunika ulawulo ngakumbi kwisandi esisiphumo.
Kutheni Ukukhetha aMacandelo eMic aLungileyo kubalulekile
Ukukhetha amacandelo afanelekileyo kwimakrofoni yakho kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukufumana owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo wesandi. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba:
- Umgangatho womsindo: Amacandelo afanelekileyo anokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wesandi osisiphumo, okwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ezona zifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
- Ukubekwa kwesixhobo: Amacandelo ahlukeneyo anokusingatha izikhundla ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo, okwenza ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokurekhoda.
- Unciphiso lwengxolo: Amanye amacandelo anokubonelela ngokunciphisa ingxolo engcono kunamanye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanelekileyo ukuba urekhoda kwindawo enengxolo.
- Ukukhusela izixhobo eziethe-ethe: Amanye amacandelo anokuphatha izixhobo ezibuthathaka ngcono kunamanye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha ezichanekileyo ukuba urekhoda into efuna ukubamba eethe-ethe.
- Iimfuno zamandla: Amacandelo ahlukeneyo anokufuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amandla, okwenza ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanelekileyo ukuba urekhoda kwisitudiyo okanye eqongeni.
Iingcebiso zethu zokuKhetha aMalunga eMic aLungileyo
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala ngaphi xa kufikwa ekukhetheni iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo ze-mic, nazi ezinye iingcebiso:
- Ukurekhoda iigitare zombane okanye i-bass, sicebisa imakrofoni eguqukayo enepateni ye-cardioid pickup.
- Ukurekhoda izixhobo ze-acoustic okanye amazwi, sicebisa i-condenser mic ene-cardioid okanye ipateni yokuthatha i-omnidirectional.
- Ukuba urekhoda kwindawo enengxolo, sicebisa imakrofoni enamandla okunciphisa ingxolo.
- Ukuba urekhoda izixhobo eziethe-ethe, sicebisa imakrofoni eneribhoni capsule.
- Ukuba urekhoda esitudiyo okanye eqongeni, sicebisa imakrofoni enokusingatha iimfuno zamandla kulungiselelo lwakho.
Khumbula, ukukhetha amacandelo afanelekileyo kwimakrofoni yakho kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukufumana owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo wesandi. Thatha ixesha lokuphanda iinketho zakho kwaye wenze ukhetho olunolwazi olusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo- isikhokelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemakrofoni kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Iimakrofoni ezinamandla zilungile kumdlalo ophilayo, iimakrofoni zecondenser zokurekhoda istudiyo, kunye neribhoni yeemakrofoni zesandi esifudumeleyo, esineenkcukacha.
Ungasebenzisa olu lwazi ukufumana imakrofoni efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ke ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ufumane egqibeleleyo kuwe!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
