IJatoba luhlobo lwe iinkuni loo nto ifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabadlala isiginci. Iyaziwa ngokuba lukhuni kunye nokuqina kwayo, iyenza ibe yi-tonewood enkulu. Kodwa yintoni?
IJatoba ngumthi oqinileyo osuka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika oyinxalenye yeHymenaea. Iyaziwa ngombala wayo omnyama obomvu-ntsundu kunye nepateni edibeneyo yeenkozo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiifritboards zikagita.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuntywila ekubeni yintoni i-jatoba, iimpawu zayo zetoni, kwaye kutheni ilukhetho oludumileyo lweekatala.
Ukwazi iJatoba Wood: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Umthi weJatoba luhlobo lwetoni yomthi oyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yerosewood kunye ne-ebony. Inxulunyaniswa nombala omnyama, otyebileyo kunye neenkozo ezenza ukuba zifuneke kakhulu ziiluthiers kunye nabadlali ngokufanayo. Umthi we-Jatoba uphuma kumthi we-Jatoba, ophuma kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika kwaye uyinxalenye yosapho lwe-Fabaceae. Umthi weJatoba uxhaphake kakhulu eMntla, kuMbindi, nakwiNtshona Melika kwaye ngowona mthi mkhulu kwi-genus Hymenaea.
Iipropati kunye neempawu
Umthi weJatoba waziwa ngokuqina nokuqina kwawo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona tonewood igqwesileyo yeekatala kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kuye kwanda ekuthandeni kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle zetoni kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo. Ezinye zeepropathi kunye neempawu zokhuni lweJatoba ziquka:
- Ixabiso eliphantsi ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaplanga
- Ngokwendalo ukwahluka kombala, kunye nesapwood ibe ngwevu kwaye i-heartwood ibemhle bubomvu-ntsundu kunye nemicu e-orenji etshisiweyo.
- Yomelele kakhulu kwaye iyamelana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula
- Umthi we-Jatoba ofakwe ixesha elide kwaye uphathwe kakuhle, inkangeleko ekhazimlisiweyo
- Umthi weJatoba ufumaneka kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubenzi besiginci
- Ukhuni lweJatoba lubukeka lufana nomthi we-cherry, kodwa ngombala omnyama, ocacileyo ngakumbi
Ukusetyenziswa kweJatoba Wood kwiiGuitars
Umthi we-Jatoba lukhetho oludumileyo lwee-fretboards zikagita ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle zetoni kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo. Ngoku isetyenziswa kuthotho lwekatala ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
- Ibanez RG series
- Jackson Soloist series
- Schecter Hellraiser series
- ESP LTD M series
Umthi weJatoba nawo usetyenziswa kwimizimba yesiginci kunye neentamo, nangona ingaxhaphakanga kakhulu kwezi ndawo ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo ukuba ne-traction encinci kunezinye iitoni.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iiTonewoods
Ngokweempawu zetoni, iinkuni zeJatoba ziwela kwindawo ethile phakathi kwerosewood kunye ne-ebony. Inesandi esiphakathi kunye nebhalansi elungileyo yokuphakama kunye nezantsi. Ngokubhekiselele kwisibheno esibonakalayo, iinkuni zeJatoba zihlala zifaniswa ne-rosewood ngenxa yombala wayo ofanayo kunye nengqolowa, nangona inomthonyama omnyama, ocacileyo ngakumbi kune-rosewood.
Ngaba iJatoba ilungile ngokwenene?
I-Jatoba yeyona tonewood ebalaseleyo eye yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kweekatala kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Luhlobo olufudumeleyo lomthi olusebenza njengenye indlela kwiitoni ezisemgangathweni ezifana nerosewood kunye nemaple. Abanye abadlali begitala bayayikhetha ngaphezu kwezi tonewoods zendabuko ngenxa yokuba ayinalo uphawu olubukhali oludibanisa ne-rosewood kunye nemephu.
IiNzuzo zeJatoba Wood
- I-Jatoba yimathiriyeli eyomeleleyo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide enokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazuka.
- Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nezinye iitoni zetoni, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubenzi besiginci.
- I-Jatoba ineepateni eziziinkozo ezizodwa ezinika inkangeleko eyahlukileyo xa isetyenziselwa ukufakela okanye njengesigqubuthelo sentonga zetruss.
- Ipateni yayo yeenkozo echaziweyo ikwenza kube lula ukuchukumisa, ikwenza kube lula ukudlalela ii-soloists ezifuna ubukhali kunye nokucaca kumanqaku abo.
- Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iitoni, iJatoba ayifuni nakuphi na ukugcinwa okukhethekileyo okanye ukomiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivakala kakuhle.
Ungasithatha njani isigqibo sokuba iJatoba ikulungele
- Ukuba ucinga ukusebenzisa i-Jatoba kwisixhobo sakho, kuxhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo ngokubhekiselele kwisandi kunye nokuziva.
- I-Jatoba lukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna isandi esishushu, esigudileyo esisenophawu oluninzi.
- Kukwalukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna i-tonewood ekulula ukusebenza kunye kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.
- Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-Jatoba njenge-tonewood sixhomekeke kuwe kunye nento oyifunayo kwisixhobo sakho.
Ukukhulula iToni yeJatoba: Ujongo olusondeleyo kwiJatoba Tonewood
I-Jatoba tonewood ibalulekile kulabo bafuna ukongeza ukufudumala kunye nobutyebi kwisandi sabo segita. Ibonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwirosewood kunye nezinye iitoniwoods ezidla ngokusetyenziselwa iigitala ezivakalayo. IJatoba ikwalukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna isandi esiqaqambe kancinci kunerosewood kodwa basafuna eshushu kwaye engqukuva. ithoni.
Zive Ubuhle: Ukuphonononga iNkangeleko kunye nokuziva kweJatoba Tonewood
IJatoba tonewood ngumthi omhle oqinileyo ofumaneka ikakhulu kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika. Umthi unombala ophakathi ukuya kumnyama, kunye neepateni zengqolowa ezibonakalayo ezibonakala njenge-tangle yemigca. Amacala okhuni alula ngombala ngaphezu kweendawo eziphezulu, ezinokugxininiswa ngokugqitywa okufakwe kwimithi. IJatoba ihlala isetyenziswa endaweni yerosewood, eyitoniwood eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci.
Isetyenziswa njani iJatoba Tonewood ekwenzeni isiginci
IJatoba tonewood iqhele ukusetyenziswa njenge tonewood ngasemva kunye namacala eziginci ezivakalayo. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge fretboard impahla kunye njengomaleko owongezelelweyo entanyeni yezinye iigitare. I-Jatoba ihlala ithelekiswa ne-maple tonewood, enye i-tonewood eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci. Nangona kunjalo, i-Jatoba ibonelela ngesandi esifudumeleyo nesivulekileyo kunemephu.
Kutheni iJatoba Wood luKhetho oluZinzileyo lweSakhiwo seGuitare
Umthi weJatoba waziwa ngamandla kunye nokuxinana kwawo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwisakhiwo sesiginci. Iinkozo ezidityanisiweyo zokhuni lweJatoba zenza ukuba zixhathise i-warping kunye ne-twisting, enokuthi ibe yinkxalabo kwiintamo zegitala. Umthi nawo awukho lula kwimiba efana nokubhuqa kwezixhobo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kunye ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.
Ukuqina kunye noKuxhathisa ukuBola kunye neeNhlwa
Umthi weJatoba lukhuni oluqinileyo noluhlala luhleli olukwaziyo ukumelana nokubola kunye neentubi. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kulwakhiwo lwesiginci, njengoko inokuphila ngokunxitywa kokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukongezelela, iinkuni zinzima kunezinye iinkuni ezininzi zegitare, ezinokunceda ukukhusela umonakalo kwiintambo ze-gauge kunye nohlengahlengiso kwintonga ye-truss.
Jatoba Wood kunye noMculo
Umthi weJatoba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwisakhiwo sesiginci ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Umthi uxinene kwaye uqinile, onokunceda ukuvelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo necacileyo. Ukongezelela, ukhuni luxhathisa impembelelo ye-blunting yeentambo, ezinokunceda ukugcina ithoni yegitala ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Okunye ukusetyenziswa kweJatoba Guitar Wood
- I-Jatoba lukhetho oludumileyo lwee-fretboards ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuqina.
- Inokhozo oluphakathi olufana nerosewood, kodwa inombala omnyama.
- IJatoba iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiziginci zombane, ngakumbi kwi-Ibanez bass guitars.
- Ikwasetyenziswa njengenye indawo kwirosewood kwiziginci zeacoustic.
- I-Jatoba inethoni ecacileyo kunye nemvakalelo enhle, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha iintamo zegitala.
Jatoba vs Ezinye iinkuni
- I-Jatoba yinkuni eyomeleleyo kunye neyomeleleyo ekhethwa kakhulu kwisakhiwo sesiginci.
- Yenye indlela efikelelekayo kwi-ebony, kodwa inemvakalelo efanayo kunye nethoni.
- I-Jatoba ikwayenye indlela ethandwayo kwirosewood, ekunzima ukuyifumana ngenxa yemithetho yeCITES.
- IJatoba inenkozo erhabaxa enokwenza kube nzima ukusebenza nayo, kodwa igqiba kakuhle.
- Ayaziwa njengemaple okanye irosewood, kodwa ijongwa kakhulu ngabadlali besiginci abayisebenzisileyo.
ULondolozo oluLungileyo kunye noKhathalelo lweJatoba Wood
- Umthi weJatoba womelele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
- Kubalulekile ukukhusela ukhuni kwindalo kwaye uyigcine yomile ukukhusela nayiphi na i-warping okanye i-crack.
- Umthi weJatoba unokuxhamla kwixesha elongezelelweyo elongezelelweyo lokumisa ngaphambi kokuba lisetyenziswe kwigitare.
- Xa yomiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe, umthi we-jatoba unokunika ithoni efudumele kunye nebukhali kunezinye iinkuni.
- Umthi weJatoba lukhetho olukhulu kubakhi begitala abafuna ukunika abathengi babo isixhobo esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesikhethekileyo.
Iziginkci Ezo Rock Jatoba Tonewood
IJatoba tonewood yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yerosewood, i-ebony, kunye nezinye iinkuni zikatala ezidumileyo. Ibonelela ngeempawu zetoni ezibalaseleyo, ibukeka intle, kwaye ifumaneka kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwanda phakathi kwabadlali besiginci kunye ne-luthiers ngokufanayo. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga ezinye iigitala ezisebenzisa umthi wejatoba.
Igalari ye-Acoustic
I-Jatoba iqhele ukusetyenziselwa umva kunye namacala, kunye nee-fretboards, kwiigitare ze-acoustic. Inxulunyaniswa kakhulu ne-brand ye-Ibanez, ebonelela ngoluhlu lwejatoba-equipped guitars acoustic, ezifana ne-Ibanez AC340CE kunye ne-Ibanez AW54JR. Eminye imizekelo yejatoba-equipped guitars acoustic ibandakanya:
- Cort CR230
- Tribute SeriesESP LTD TL-6
- Tribute SeriesESP LTD TL-12
- Tribute SeriesESP LTD TL-15
- Jatoba Series
I-Rosewood vs Jatoba: Idabi lokufudumala kunye nokuqina
I-Rosewood kunye ne-Jatoba zintlobo ezimbini zomthi ezixabiseke kakhulu kwaye zombini ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokukhetha iitoni zegitare. Ngelixa babelana ngezinto ezifanayo, ezinjengombala wabo ofudumeleyo nomhle, kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezi zimbini:
- I-Jatoba ngumthi ozinzile kwaye oqinileyo okwaziyo ukubola kunye nezinto zangaphandle, okwenza kube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwifenitshala yangaphandle kunye nokuhombisa. I-Rosewood, kwelinye icala, intekenteke ngakumbi kwaye ithambekele ekuqhekekeni kunye ne-warping ukuba ayikhathalelwanga kakuhle.
- I-Jatoba ifumaneka ngokulula kwaye iyafikeleleka, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zerosewood ziya zinqabile kwaye zixabisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuna okugqithisileyo kunye nezithintelo zorhwebo.
- IJatoba inomda ogcweleyo kunye nomlinganiswa oshushu kancinci kunerosewood, ethanda ukuba ne-midrange ethe kratya kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu esiqaqambileyo.
Iimpawu zokuZandi zeJatoba kunye neRosewood
Xa kuziwa kwi-tonewoods yesiginci, zombini iJatoba kunye neRosewood zixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yesandi sabo esifudumeleyo nesityebileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani kwiimpawu zabo zetoni:
- I-Jatoba ine-midrange egcwele kancinci kunye nomlinganiswa ofudumeleyo kune-rosewood, enokuyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kubadlali abafuna isandi esilungeleleneyo nesingqukuva.
- I-Rosewood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithande ukuba ne-midrange edibeneyo kunye ne-high-end ekhanyayo, enokuyenza ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kubadlali abafuna isandi esisikiweyo kunye nokucacisa.
IMaple vs Jatoba: Loluphi uhlobo loMthi oluLungileyo kwiGuitare yakho?
Uhlobo lwemithi oyikhethayo kwigitare yakho inokuchaphazela kakhulu ithoni yayo yonke. Nantsi indlela imephu kunye nejatoba zithelekisa ngayo kulo mba:
- Imaple idityaniswa ngokubanzi nethowuni eqaqambileyo, ekhawulezayo elungele ilitye kunye nezinye izitayile zamandla aphezulu.
- I-Jatoba, kwelinye icala, ivelisa isandi esifudumeleyo, esingqukuva esisoloko sithandwa ngabadlali bejazz kunye neblues.
IiNzuzo zokuKhetha iMaple
Ukuba ujonge uhlobo lomthi olusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye luvelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, ekhawulezayo, imephu inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa imephu yesiginci sakho:
- Imaple yinkuni eyomeleleyo, eyomelele kakhulu kwaye imelana nokunxiba nokukrazuka.
- Imaple lukhetho oludumileyo lweentamo zegitala kunye nemizimba kuba ayibizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusebenza nayo.
- Imaple igqibezela kakuhle kwaye inokuveliswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye nezitayile ukuze zihambelane nezinto ozikhethayo.
Indlela iMaple kunye neJatoba egqiba ngayo Thelekisa
Ukugqiba kwakho okukhethileyo kwigitare kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ithoni yayo yonke kunye nokuziva. Nantsi indlela i-maple kunye ne-jatoba egqiba ngayo ukuthelekisa:
- Ukugqitywa kweMaple kuthanda ukuba khaphukhaphu kwaye kucace ngakumbi, okunokunceda ukukhusela iinkuni ngelixa uvumela iinkozo zayo zendalo ukuba zibonakale.
- Ukugqiba kweJatoba kuthande ukuba mnyama kwaye kungabonakali, oku kunokunceda ukuphucula ithoni yokhuni kunye nokukhusela kumdaka kunye nezinye iintlobo zomonakalo.
Loluphi uhlobo lomthi omele ukhethe?
Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lweenkuni ozikhethela isiginci sakho luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nesimbo sokudlala. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usenza isigqibo:
- Ukuba ujonge uhlobo lwenkuni oluguquguqukayo kakhulu kwaye luvelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, ekhawulezayo, imaple lukhetho olukhulu.
- Ukuba ufuna uhlobo lomthi olukhethekileyo kwaye luvelisa ithowuni efudumeleyo, etyebileyo, ijatoba yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yerosewood kunye ne-ebony.
- Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uhlobo lwemithi oyikhethayo luya kuchaphazela ukuvakalelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokudlala kwesixhobo sakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwamaplanga oluziva lukhululekile kwaye lwendalo ezandleni zakho.
isiphelo
IJatoba luhlobo lomthi olulungele ukwenza ikatala. Iyafana neenkuni zecherry kodwa imnyama kwaye inepateni ecacileyo yeenkozo.
Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yerosewood kunye ne-ebony kwaye inemvakalelo entle kunye nesandi. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokufumana isiginkci esine-jatoba tonewoods ukuba ujonge uhlobo olushushu lomthi olunesandi esiphakathi.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
