Yintoni umculo onesingqi esinamandla? Iyangxola, inzima, kwaye iyintsimbi. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini oko?
Umculo we-Heavy metal luhlobo lomculo we-rock onesandi esixineneyo nesinzima. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ukubonisa imvukelo nomsindo, kwaye iyaziwa ngokuba nesandi “esimnyama” kunye namazwi “amnyama”.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni na umculo onesingqi esinamandla, kwaye ndabelane ngeenyani ezonwabileyo malunga nohlobo.
Yintoni eyenza umculo we-Heavy Metal ubenzima kangaka?
Umculo we-Heavy metal luhlobo lomculo we-rock owaziwa ngesandi esinzima nesinamandla. Isandi somculo onesingqi esinamandla sibonakala ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezigqwethekileyo zikakitare, iingoma zebhess ezinamandla namagubu anendudumo. Isiginkci sidlala indima ephambili kumculo onesingqi esinamandla, kunye neekatala zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela eziphucukileyo ezifana nokucofa nokugqwesa ukwenza isandi esinzima. I-bass nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomculo onzima, ukubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo segitare kunye neegubhu ezihambelanayo.
Imvelaphi yoMculo we-Heavy Metal
Igama elithi "intsimbi enzima" inembali ende nentsonkothileyo, enemvelaphi kunye neentsingiselo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zeethiyori ezidumileyo:
- Ibinzana elithi "heavy metal" laqala ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukuchaza izinto ezixineneyo njengelothe okanye intsimbi. Kamva, yasetyenziswa kwisandi esixineneyo, esisilayo somculo weblues nowerock, ngakumbi isiginci sombane.
- Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kwavela isimbo somculo werock esasiphawulwa sisandi sawo esinzima, esigqwethekileyo kunye namazwi anomsindo. Esi simbo sasisoloko sibizwa ngokuba "lilitye elinzima" okanye "ilitye elinzima," kodwa igama elithi "intsimbi enzima" laqala ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970.
- Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "intsimbi enzima" yaqulunqwa ngumbhali weRolling Stone u-Lester Bangs kuphononongo lwecwecwe lika-1970 elithi "Black Sabbath" liqela elinegama elifanayo. I-Bangs ichaze i-albhamu ngokuthi "intsimbi enzima" kwaye igama linamathele.
- Abanye balatha kwingoma ye-1968 ethi "Born to Be Wild" kaStpenwolf, equka umgca othi "indudumo yentsimbi enzima," njengokusetyenziswa kokuqala kweli gama kumxholo womculo.
- Kukwafanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba igama elithi “heavy metal” liye lasetyenziswa ukuchaza iindidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zomculo kule minyaka idlulileyo, kuquka iintlobo ezithile zeblues, jazz, kunye nomculo weklasiki.
Ikhonkco phakathi kweBlues kunye neNsimbi enzima
Enye yezinto eziphambili zomculo onesingqi esinamandla sisandi sawo esinebluesy. Nazi ezinye iindlela apho umculo weblues ube nefuthe ekuphuhlisweni komculo onesingqi esinamandla:
- Isiginkci sombane, esiyeyona nto iphambili kumculo weblues noweheavy metal, sadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwesandi esinamandla. Abadlali besiginci abanjengoJimi Hendrix kunye no-Eric Clapton baye bazama ukugqwetheka kunye nempendulo kwiminyaka yoo-1960, bevula indlela yobunzima, izandi ezigqithisileyo zeemvumi zentsimbi enzima kamva.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamandla, ezilula iinowuthi ezimbini ezenza isandi esinzima, sokuqhuba, yenye into yomculo weblues kunye nomculo onzima.
- Iiblues zikwasebenza njengesikhokelo kwiimvumi zentsimbi enzima ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo sengoma kunye nomlinganiswa. Iingoma ezininzi ezinomculo onesingqi esinamandla zineendinyana zebluesy verse-chorus-verse, kwaye imixholo yothando, ilahleko nemvukelo eqhelekileyo kumculo weblues ibonakala rhoqo kumazwi omculo onesingqi esinamandla.
Imibutho emihle kunye neNegative ye-Heavy Metal
Umculo onesingqi esinamandla kudala unxulunyaniswa neempawu ezithile ezintle nezimbi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Imibutho emihle: Isinyithi esinzima sihlala sibonwa njengohlobo olupholileyo kunye noluvukelayo, kunye nesiseko sabalandeli abazinikeleyo kunye nomqondo oqinileyo woluntu. Iimvumi ze-Heavy metal zihlala zibhiyozelwa ngenxa yesakhono sazo sobugcisa kunye nobuhle, kwaye uhlobo lukhuthaze abadlali begitare kunye nezinye iimvumi kule minyaka.
- Unxulumano olubi: I-heavy metal nayo isoloko inxulunyaniswa neempawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nogonyamelo, ugonyamelo, nobuSathana. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba umculo onesingqi esinamandla unokuba nempembelelo embi kulutsha, yaye bekukho iimpikiswano ezininzi ukutyhubela iminyaka ezibandakanya amazwi omculo onesingqi esinamandla nemifanekiso.
Ukuzivelela koMculo we-Heavy Metal: Uhambo lokutyhubela ixesha
Imbali yomculo onesingqi esinamandla inokulandelwa emva phayaa ngeminyaka yoo-1960 xa umculo werock neblues wawuyeyona ntlobo ibalaseleyo. Kuthiwa isandi somculo onesingqi esinamandla singumphumo ongqalileyo wokudityaniswa kwezi ntlobo zimbini. Isiginkci sidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqeni esi simbo sitsha somculo, nabadlala isiginkci bezama iindlela ezintsha zokwenza isandi esikhethekileyo.
Ukuzalwa kwesinyithi esinzima: Kuzalwa uhlobo olutsha
Unyaka we-1968 uthathwa ngokubanzi njengonyaka owaqala ngawo umculo onesingqi esinamandla. Kungelo xesha ekwathi kwarekhodwa okokuqala ingoma enokuchazwa njengomculo onesingqi esinamandla. Ingoma yayiyi "Shapes of things" yi-Yardbirds, kwaye yayinesandi esitsha, esinzima esahlukileyo kuyo yonke into eyayiviwe ngaphambili.
IiMvumi eziKhulu: Isikhokelo seMvumi yeHeavy Metal Ezona zidumileyo
Umculo we-Heavy metal waziwa ngobukho bawo obuqinileyo besiginci, kwaye ukutyhubela iminyaka, abadlali beziginci abaninzi baye baduma ngomsebenzi wabo kolu hlobo. Ezinye zezona guitarist zidumileyo kumculo onesingqi esinamandla ziquka uJimi Hendrix, uJimmy Page, uEddie Van Halen, kunye noTony Iommi.
Amandla eNtsimbi enzima: Ukugxila kwiSandi kunye namandla
Enye yeempawu ezicacileyo zomculo onesingqi esinamandla sisandi namandla awo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwendlela ethile yokudlala ikatala equka ukugqwetheka okunzima kunye nokugxila kwiitoni ezinamandla, eziqinileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-double bass kunye neendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubetha i-druming nazo zinegalelo kwisandi esinzima, esinamandla esihambelana nolu hlobo.
I-Negative Stereotypes: Ukujongwa kwiReputation ye-Heavy Metal
Phezu kwazo nje iimpawu zawo ezintle ezininzi, umculo onesingqi esinamandla ngokufuthi unxulunyaniswa neengcamango ezingakhiyo. Kuye kwabizwa ngokuba "ngumculo womtyholi" kwaye utyholwa ngokukhuthaza ubundlobongela kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Noko ke, abalandeli abaninzi bomculo onesingqi esinamandla bathi ezi ngcamango azikho sesikweni yaye azilumeli ngokuchanileyo uhlobo lomculo.
Elona cala liPhakamileyo leNtsimbi enzima: ukuJonga kwiiSubgenres
Umculo we-Heavy metal uye wavela kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukuze ubandakanye iindidi zesubgenres, nganye inesandi sayo esisodwa kunye nesimbo. Ezinye zezona ngoma ziphantsi kakhulu zomculo onesingqi esinamandla ziquka intsimbi yokufa, isinyithi esimnyama, kunye isinyithi. Ezi subgenres zaziwa ngesandi sazo esinzima, esindlongondlongo kwaye zihlala zibandakanya amazwi agxile kwimixholo emnyama.
Ikamva leNtsimbi enzima: Ukujongwa kwiiFom eziNtsha kunye nobuChwephesha
Umculo wentsimbi enzima uyaqhubeka nokuguquka kunye nokutshintsha, kunye neendlela ezintsha kunye nobuchule obuphuhliswayo ngamaxesha onke. Olunye uphuhliso lwamva nje kumculo onesingqi esinamandla kuquka ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha bokudala izandi ezizodwa kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezivela kwezinye iindidi, njengomculo we-elektroniki. Njengoko olu hlobo lomculo luqhubeka lukhula kwaye lutshintsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwixesha elizayo siza kubona iindlela ezintsha nezinika umdla zomculo onesingqi esinamandla.
Ukuphonononga iiSubgens ezahlukeneyo zoMculo we-Heavy Metal
Uhlobo lwentsimbi enzima luye lwavela ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye luvelise inani lesubgenres. Ezi subgenres ziphuhliswe ukusuka kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomculo we-heavy metal kwaye zandisiwe ukubandakanya izinto ezintsha ezihambelana nomlingiswa wohlobo. Ezinye zeenxalenye zomculo onesingqi esinamandla ziquka:
Doom Metal
I-Doom metal ludidi oluphantsi lomculo onesingqi esinamandla owaphuhliswa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 nasekuqaleni koo-1970. Ibonakala ngesandi sayo esicothayo nesinzima, esiphantsi Iigita, kunye namazwi amnyama. Ezinye iibhendi ezidumileyo ezinxulumene nale subgenre ziquka iSabatha emnyama, iCandlemass, kunye neSaint Vitus.
Intsimbi emnyama
Intsimbi emnyama yinxalenye yomculo onesingqi esinamandla owaqala ekuqaleni koo-1980. Yaziwa ngesandi sayo esikhawulezayo nesinoburharha, iziginkci ezigqwethekileyo, kunye namazwi ahlabayo. Isitayela sidibanisa izinto ze-thrash metal kunye ne-punk rock kwaye idibene nobuhle obuthile. Ezinye iibhendi ezidumileyo ezinxulumene nale subgenre ziquka iMayhem, uMlawuli, kunye noDarkthrone.
Isinyithi sodaka
I-Sludge metal ludidi lomculo onesingqi esinamandla olwavela ekuqaleni koo-1990. Iyaziwa ngesandi sayo esicothayo nesinzima, esibonakala ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezandiso zegitare ezondisiweyo nezigqwethekileyo. Isitayile sinxulunyaniswa neebhendi ezifana ne-Eyehategod, iMelvins, kunye neCrowbar.
Enye intsimbi
Enye intsimbi luhlobo olungaphantsi lomculo onesingqi esinamandla owaqala ekupheleni koo-1980 nasekuqaleni koo-1990. Iphawuleka ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinye izinto zerock, ezifana nezandi zomculo kunye nezakhiwo zeengoma ezingaqhelekanga. Isitayile sinxulunyaniswa neebhendi ezinje ngoFaith No More, Tool, kunye neNkqubo yeDown.
Imizekelo ye-9 ye-Heavy Metal Music eyakwenza ukuba ubethe intloko yakho
ISabatha Elimnyama lidla ngokubalwa ngokuqala uhlobo lwentsimbi enzima, kwaye "Iron Man" ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wesandi sabo sokutyikitya. Ingoma ineziginkci ezinzima, ezigqwethekileyo kunye namazwi ka-Ozzy Osbourne. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zonke metalhead kufuneka bayazi.
I-Metallica- "Inkosi yeePuppets"
Metallica yenye yeebhendi zentsimbi ezidumileyo nezinempembelelo kulo lonke ixesha, kwaye "I-Master of Puppets" yenye yeengoma zabo ezaziwa kakhulu. Yingoma entsonkothileyo kwaye ekhawulezayo ebonisa isakhono somculo weqela kunye nesandi esibetha nzima.
UYudas Umbingeleli- “Waphula uMthetho”
UJudas Priest lelinye iqela elancedisa ekuchazeni uhlobo lomculo onesingqi esinamandla, yaye “Ukwaphulwa Komthetho” yenye yezona ngoma zidumileyo. Yingoma enomtsalane nedlamkileyo ebonisa amazwi anamandla kaRob Halford kunye nentaphane yeziginkci ezinzima.
I-Iron Maiden- "Inani Lerhamncwa"
I-Iron Maiden iyaziwa ngokuba yi-epic kunye nesitayela se-theatre yensimbi, kwaye "Inani Lerhamncwa" ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo waloo nto. Ingoma iquka amazwi aphakamayo kaBruce Dickinson kunye nomsebenzi omninzi onzima wesiginci.
Slayer- “Igazi Elinayo”
I-Slayer yenye yezona bhendi zentsimbi ezigqithise kakhulu phaya, kwaye "iGazi elinemvula" yenye yeengoma zabo ezidumileyo. Yingoma ekhawulezayo nenomsindo ebonisa i-riffs enzima kunye namazwi anomsindo.
I-Pantera- "Amakhwenkwe aphuma esihogweni"
I-Pantera yazisa inqanaba elitsha lobunzima kwi-metal genre kwi-90s, kwaye "i-Cowboys evela esihogweni" yenye yeengoma zabo ezaziwa kakhulu. Yingoma enamandla nendlongondlongo ebonisa umsebenzi kaDimebag Darrell omangalisayo wesiginci.
Utshaba olukhulu- "Nemesis"
I-Arch Enemy yibhendi yentsimbi ephambi kwabasetyhini ethe yafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. "I-Nemesis" yenye yeengoma zabo ezidumileyo, eziquka amazwi abukhali ka-Angela Gossow kunye nentaphane yee-riffs ezinzima.
Mastodon - "iGazi kunye neendudumo"
I-Mastodon yongezwa yamva nje kwindawo yentsimbi, kodwa bakhawuleza bafumana udumo njengenye yezona bhendi zibalaseleyo kuhlobo. “Igazi neendudumo” yingoma enzima nentsonkothileyo ebonisa isakhono somculo weqela kunye nesandi esikhethekileyo.
Isixhobo- "Schism"
Isixhobo libhendi ekunzima ukuyibeka ngokweendidi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo banesandi esinzima nesinzima esidibana nohlobo lwentsimbi. Ingoma ethi “Schism” yenye yeengoma zabo ezidumileyo, ezinomsebenzi ontsonkothileyo wesiginci kunye namazwi ahlabayo kaMaynard James Keenan.
Ngokubanzi, le mizekelo ili-9 yomculo onesingqi esinamandla ibonelela ngombono oncomekayo wembali yolu hlobo kunye nemeko yangoku. Ukusuka kwizandi zakudala zeSabatha eliMnyama kunye noJudas uMbingeleli ukuya kwizandi ezintsonkothileyo nezilingayo zeSixhobo kunye neMastodon, kukho intaphane yokwahluka kolu hlobo ukuthelekisa nayiphi na incasa ethile. Ke nyusa ivolyum, jonga ezi ngoma, kwaye ulungele ukubethekisa intloko yakho!
Iimvumi ezi-5 ze-Heavy Metal oFumana Uzazi Ngazo
Xa kufikwa kumculo onesingqi esinamandla, isiginkci yeyona nto iphambili ekudaleni eso sandi sinamandla esisithandayo sonke. Ezi ziginci zintlanu zithathe umsebenzi wokwenza isandi esigqibeleleyo sesinyithi esinzima ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.
- UJack Black, okwaziwa ngokuba “ziiJables,” akaqhelekanga kuphela kwihlabathi lomculo onesingqi esinamandla, kodwa ukwayimvumi esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Waqala ukudlala isiginci xa wayekwishumi elivisayo kwaye kamva wenza ibhendi yeTenacious D, ebonisa izakhono zakhe ezimangalisayo zesiginci.
- U-Eddie Van Halen, osweleke kalusizi ngo-2020, ngumdlali wesiginci odumileyo owatshintsha isandi somculo werock ngonaphakade. Wayesaziwa ngendlela yakhe ekhethekileyo yokudlala, eyayiquka ukucofa nokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukwenza izandi ekwakunzima ukuziphindaphinda.
- UZakk Wylde ngumdlali wegitare odlale namanye amagama amakhulu kuhlobo lwentsimbi enzima, kuquka u-Ozzy Osbourne kunye neBlack Label Society. Indlela yakhe yokudlala ekhawulezayo nenamandla imenze walandela abalandeli abazinikeleyo.
Ubumnyama kwaye bunzima
Ezinye iimvumi zomculo onesingqi esinamandla ziluthatha olu hlobo lomculo zilubeke kwindawo emnyama, zisenza umculo onamandla nokhathazayo. Ezi mvumi zimbini ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esikhethekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuvuselela iimvakalelo kubaphulaphuli babo.
- UMaynard James Keenan yimvumi ekhokelayo kwiqela leSixhobo, kodwa ukwayimvumi enetalente kweyakhe ilungelo. Iprojekthi yakhe eyedwa, iPuscifer, ifaka isandi esimnyama, sovavanyo ngakumbi esidibanisa izinto zelitye, isinyithi kunye nomculo we-elektroniki.
- UTrent Reznor, ungqondongqondo emva kwezikhonkwane ezisithoba ze-Inch, waziwa ngomculo wakhe omnyama nohlaziyayo odibanisa izinto zomculo wemizi-mveliso kunye nentsimbi. Umculo wakhe unempembelelo kwiimvumi ezininzi kwaye usaqhubeka ukuthandwa namhlanje.
Igusha emnyama
Phezu kwawo nje umahluko phakathi kweemvumi zomculo onesingqi esinamandla, kukho abathile abaziwa ngokwahlukileyo nje kancinane. Ezi mvumi zimbini ziye zenza isandi sazo esikhethekileyo kwaye ziye zafumana abalandeli abathanda indlela yabo engahambelani nomculo.
- UDevin Townsend yimvumi yaseCanada ekhuphe inani lee-albhamu eyedwa enomxube wayo okhethekileyo wentsimbi enzima, ilitye eliqhubekayo, kunye nomculo ojikelezayo. Umculo wakhe kunzima ukuwuhlela, kodwa uhlala unomdla kwaye uvelisa izinto ezintsha.
- UBuckethead ngumdlali wesiginci owaziwayo ngesantya esimangalisayo kunye noluhlu lwesiginci. Ukhuphe ii-albhamu zestudiyo ezingaphezu kwama-300 kwaye udlale neemvumi ezininzi, kubandakanya iGuns N 'Roses kunye neLes Claypool. Isandi sakhe esiyingqayizivele kunye nobukho besiteji esinqabileyo simenze waba ngumntu odumileyo kwihlabathi lentsimbi enzima.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluhlobo luni lomculo onesingqi esinamandla, ezi mvumi zintlanu ngokuqinisekileyo zifanele ukuba uzihlole. Ukususela kubadlali bamandla ukuya kwiigusha ezimnyama, bonke bazisa into ekhethekileyo kuhlobo kwaye bashiye uphawu lwabo kwimbali yomculo onesingqi esinamandla.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo, imbali kunye neempawu zomculo onesingqi esinamandla. Ludidi lomculo werock owaziwa ngesandi sawo esinzima, esinamandla, kwaye unokuwuva kwiingoma ezinje ngo “Born to be Wild” nguSteppenwolf kunye no “Enter Sandman” nguMetallica.
Ngoku uyazi yonke into oyifunayo malunga nomculo onesingqi esinamandla, ke phuma uye kumamela amanye amabhendi akho owathandayo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
