UGrover Jackson ngumMelika ngakumbi kunye nentsomi kwi guitar ihlabathi. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye Randy Rhoads kunye nokudalwa kwee-iconic zikaJackson guitar.
Kwezi ntsuku, uGrover Jackson usasenza amaza kuluntu lwesiginci ngomgca wakhe omtsha Jackson iziginkci.
Ukuba ungumntu othanda ikatala, ngokuqinisekileyo uyamazi ukuba ungubani na. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bangaziyo, uGrover Jackson ngumyili weluthier kunye nesiginci ohlonitshwa kakhulu.
Unoxanduva lwezona guitar zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi, kubandakanya imodeli yesignesha yeRandy Rhoads kunye neJackson Soloist.
Waqala kwishishini lomculo esebenza kwivenkile yekatala eCalifornia. Kulapho wadibana khona noRandy Rhoads, owayeza kuba ngumsebenzi wakhe odumileyo. UJackson waqala ukwakha iziginkci zikaRhoads, kwaye bobabini bakhula ngokukhawuleza ubudlelwane obusondeleyo.
intshayelelo
Grover Jackson yiluthier eyaziwayo yaseMelika, umyili wesiginci kunye nomvelisi. Usebenze namagcisa amaninzi awaziwayo, kuquka Randy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde, Tre Cool evela Green Day kunye namalungu e Izibhamu neerowuzzi. I-GJ ithengise enye yeemodeli zokuqala zemveliso ye-iconic UGibson Flying V kwaye waphuma ephethe ezakhe iimodeli ezinje San Dimas Charvel Guitars.
Ixesha lakhe eCharvel laliyinguqu kuzo zombini iikatala zikaCharvel kunye noJackson.
Ngomsebenzi othathe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, uGrover Jackson uye wabizwa “Uyise woYilo lweSiginci seMetal yangoku” ngenxa yefuthe lakhe kungekuphela nje ekuqulunqeni isandi kunye nokudlala kodwa nasekuchazeni ukuba kuyintoni na ukugungqa ngesiginkci. Njengo 'Yise woYilo lweSiginci seMetal' watshintsha ubuso bazo zombini izitudiyo ezirekhodayo kunye nemidlalo eshukumayo eshukumayo ngoyilo oluyilayo olusenempembelelo kude kube namhlanje. Wathatha uyilo lwakudala oluvela kwiFender kunye neGibson wongeza umphetho kubo, ebenza bafanelekele ngakumbi umculo werock onzima ngokwemiqathango isandi, jonga kwaye uzive.
Obomi bakwangoko
Umdlali wesiginci kunye noluthier uGrover Jackson wazalwa ngo-1948 eAkron, eOhio. Wakhula edlala umculo kunye noyise kwaye wafunda isiginci seklasiki. Njengomntu okwishumi elivisayo, waqala ukwakha izixhobo kwaye ngelixa wayesekholejini, wafunda ukwenza ngokwezifiso iigitare ukuze zihambelane nezinto azithandayo zomculo. Umdla wakhe wokwakha isixhobo ekugqibeleni wamkhokelela ekubeni abe iluthier yasentsomini kunye nengcibi yesiginci.
Makhe sihlolisise Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi kaGrover Jackson ukuqonda impembelelo yakhe kumculo ngcono:
Education
Grover Jackson wazalwa ngo-1959 eSan Bernardino, eCalifornia. Ufunde kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iRincon apho wayegxile kumculo, efunda ukudlala isaxophone ngexesha lakhe lokufikisa. Emva kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wabhalisa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo IZiko leemvumi eHollywood, eCalifornia ukuqhubela phambili imfundo yakhe kwithiyori yomculo kunye nethiyori yesiginci.
KwiZiko loMculo, uGrover wafunda phantsi kootitshala abahlukeneyo kuquka Joe Pass kunye ne-super-shredder Allan Holdsworth impembelelo yakhe yayingundoqo kwisimbo sokudlala sikaGrover. Ethubeni wafunda nokuphucula iJazz Hiroshi Komiyama kunye nokwakheka kweklasikhi kwi Iimveliso ze-Innervision ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni uthweswe isidanga kwi Ukuqulunqwa koMculo kunye neTekhnoloji. Ukusuka apho uGrover wabuyela eSan Bernardino apho wagigitheka edolophini waza waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa bakhe njenge umakhi isixhobo siko.
Imisebenzi yokuqala
Umsebenzi kaGrover Jackson ekugqibeleni wamenza ukuba afikelele kwincopho yempumelelo, kodwa konke kwaqala xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala. Ukuhlala eLos Angeles, uGrover wathatha umsebenzi wokuba ngumatshini kumzi-mveliso wasekhaya wekatala ukunceda usapho lwakhe ukuba luphile. Kwakubonakala ngathi ikamva linento eyayicetywe ngakumbi ngoGrover, nangona kunjalo, njengoko yayikulo mzi-mveliso awathi wachanabeka kuwo okokuqala iintshatsheli zegitare zidlala umsebenzi wazo.
Oku kubonakaliswa kokuqala kubangele umdla omkhulu kwiziginci nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni uGrover ekugqibeleni abe ngumdlali weqonga. "yiya kumfana" kuba ezininzi iimvumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle LA kaThixo kuquka BB King, uBilly Foggarty kunye nabanye. Ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza nzima nokuzimisela Kungekudala uGrover waba ligcisa likatala elinetalente-efumana ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kweekatala ezaziza kubaluleka kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ongaqhelekanga.
Ngokuvunywa kweza izimemo ezingakumbi ezivela kwiisuperstars ezidumileyo kwaye kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu, waba ngumatshini oyintloko kwaye waqala ukuyila iiprototypes ngokusebenzisana nabakhi abadumileyo abanje nge. UDan Smith weFender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Aba babini babenoxanduva lweemodeli ze-iconic acoustic ezifana ne Ushicilelo olulinganiselweyo lwe-FMIC Artist Series ES-335 ecaleni kwezigebenga ezifana UDoug Petty kunye noCharley Maynad beRickenbacker International Corporation (RIC). Kwiminyaka yamva ezi modeli zakhiwe ngentsebenziswano ziyakuchaza i-sonic landscape kwizizukulwana emva kwazo.
Umsebenzi kuMculo
Grover Jackson yenye abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali yomculo. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuvelisa ezinye ze uninzi lweealbham zerock ezinomfanekiso yeminyaka yama-80 kunye nama-90. Umsebenzi wakhe kumculo waqala njengegcisa likatala Randy Rhoads, yaye ekugqibeleni waseka Charvel Guitars kwaye Jackson Instruments eziziibrendi ezidume kwihlabathi ngoku.
Makhe sijonge umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo emculweni.
Uyilo lwesiginci
Uyilo lwesiginci yayingumsebenzi apho uGrover Jackson ogqwesileyo. Uncedise ekuyileni i-iconic "pointy" imilo yeegitare ze-Charvel kunye nokumila komzimba we-Jackson guitars. Izinto zakhe ezintsha zibonelela abadlali ngamava okudlaleka okugqibeleleyo, kwaye uyilo lwakhe lufunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwethoni kunye nokudlala.
UJackson uphinde wasebenzisana noReita Ray, umdidiyeli wesiqhelo waseJapan, ukwenza iimodeli zokutyikitya ezazinegama likaJackson. Uyilo lwakhe beluguqukile ngokwehardware, uyilo lwe-elektroniki, ukugqitywa kwepeyinti nokunye okuninzi. Wade walungisa neziginkci eziphantsi umgangatho wesandi ophezulu ngendlela eyongayo-umzekelo omnye yinkqubo ekhoyo ngoku ye-Jackson Soloist ukusukela ngo-1985.
UGrover ukwanesandla ekuyileni isiginci sombane seDean ML esithathwa ngabaninzi njengesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo esakha sakhululwa. Waphuhlisa inkqubo entsha yokudibanisa intamo eyaye yanconywa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokuzinza ngaphambi kokuba yamkelwe ngamanye amagama afana ne-Ibanez kunye ne-ESP.
Ngelixa uGrover esenokuba akazange abandakanyeke ngokuthe ngqo ekuqulunqeni iindlela zomculo ngokusebenza okanye ukubhala kweengoma, impembelelo yakhe Uyilo lwezixhobo ayinakujongelwa phantsi njengoko umculo wanamhlanje unetyala elikhulu kuye ngoyilo lwakhe lwenguqu yesiginci!
Ukuveliswa koMculo
Grover Jackson ngumvelisi womculo kunye nenjineli enomsebenzi kushishino lomculo oluthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini. Kwasekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, uJackson wasebenza kunye namagcisa amaninzi adumileyo afana nokurekhoda Ukholo alusekho, i-U2, kunye neDef Leppard. Impembelelo yakhe kwihlabathi lemveliso iya kude ngaphaya kwaloo maqela, nangona kunjalo; uye wanegalelo elikhulu ekuxonxeni isandi seentlobo ezininzi zomculo wale mihla.
Jackson imveliso mantra amaziko ngeenxa usebenzisa i-tonal dynamics ukwenza isandi esichukumisayo kwingoma nganye asebenza kuyo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukusebenza kuzo zombini izikali ezinkulu nezincinci ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, unokurekhoda kwaye axube izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye ngelixa elungisa izandi zomntu ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba zilingana ngokugqibeleleyo. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha inika imveliso yakhe incasa ekhethekileyo ebonakalayo ngokukhawuleza.
Kanye nokuba ngumvelisi onamava, uGrover Jackson ukwayinjineli enesiphiwo esimangalisayo nobungcaphephe bakhe busekudweliseni inkqubo kunye nokuhlela isoftware esetyenziswa luninzi lwezitudiyo zokurekhoda namhlanje. Uyayiqonda indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leseshoni yokurekhoda kwaye uyazi indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle xa kuziwa kwiinguqu phakathi kokuthatha okanye iingoma ezahlukeneyo. Ulwazi lwakhe lwetekhnoloji lumvumela ukuba enze iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu naphantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha eligqithileyo okanye iimeko ezithintelayo zesitudiyo-ebonisa izakhono zakhe ezimangalisayo njengomvelisi kunye nenjineli ngaxeshanye.
Impembelelo kuMculo
Grover Jackson ligama elidla ngokukhula kwincoko phakathi kwabathandi besiginci. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe noRandy Rhoads, evelisa ezona zandi zibalaseleyo zikatala ngalo lonke ixesha. Kananjalo wenze impembelelo enkulu kwishishini lomculo ngokwakhe.
Eli candelo liza kuphonononga ukuba njani UGrover Jackson ube nefuthe kushishino lomculo:
Ukuduma kweJackson Guitars
Ukususela ngo-1960, Grover Jackson ube ngumntu onempembelelo kuphuhliso kunye nokukhula komculo odumileyo kwaye waziwa kakhulu ngokuthatha kwakhe inxaxheba ekudaleni iziginkci ezinophawu lwehlabathi. Emva kokuba yingcibi yokwenza isiginci, uGrover wasekwa Jackson Guitars ngo-1980 kunye noRandy Rhoads. Intsebenziswano engaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka elide kunye noRhoads kunye noJackson buya kwehla kwimbali, ekhokelela kwimilo edumileyo yeegitare zombane zanamhlanje.
Ecaleni kokubona impumelelo evela kwizixhobo zesiko ezenziwe nguRandy Rhoads, uGrover uncede ekudaleni imigca eliqela yeekatala zentsimbi ezinokuveliswa ngobuninzi. Ezi ziquka iimodeli zokophula irekhodi ezifana Umdlali wesolo kwaye UKumkani V iimilo ngokunjalo ethandwayo KV kwaye ingcingane izixhobo eziluyilo ngoku oluphawulweyo olufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kumaqonga nakumagumbi ejam ngokufanayo. Embindini wayo, le mizekelo ibonise iinketho ezimbini kuphela; intamo ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa komzimba okanye ibholithi kuyilo lwentamo ekhoyo kwiinketho ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi ngenxa yexesha layo lemveliso ekhawulezayo.
Ukuduma okuziswe zezi modeli kuye kwanda ngexesha lentsimbi yee-1980 kunye nezenzo ezinjengoVan Halen ezidlala phakathi kwezinye ii-icon ezifana ne-Slayer, i-Megadeth, i-Dream Theatre kunye nezinye kwihlabathi jikelele. Nanamhla oku, izizukulwana ezininzi ziyayixabisa yonke into eyenziwe nguGrover ukuphembelela ithoni yentsimbi enzima kunye naphezu kwako konke ukugqwesa kobugcisa; Ukudala ezona zixhobo zikhaphukhaphu kodwa eziguquguqukayo ezisemgangathweni zabadlali besiginci kwihlabathi liphela.
Amagalelo kuMculo weNtsimbi enzima
Grover Jackson idla ngokubangwa njengomseki we iteknoloji yesiginci esinzima. Wadala kwaye wayivavanya ngelixa esebenza kwiigitare Randy Rhoads kunye nabanye abadlali begitare. Izinto zakhe ezintsha kuluhlu lwetoni, iintambo, iimilo zecango, ukulungiswa kweenkqubo ze-tremolo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-hardware kuye kwaba sisiseko somculo wentsimbi namhlanje.
Impembelelo yakhe inokuviwa phantse kulo lonke uhlobo lomculo wentsimbi osuka kwiminyaka yama-80 ukuya phambili. Umsebenzi kaGrover Jackson waba nguvulindlela kwixesha lesandi esinobundlongondlongo kunye nokwahluka kwethoni eyodwa kuhlobo olwalungahoywa ngaphambili okanye lwabekelwa bucala. Uncede ekudaleni izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuvakalisa ezo toni ngendlela yekatala-ephakathi, ezinje ngentetho ephuculweyo ye-pickup kunye neenketho zomsindo ogqithisileyo.
Iimodeli ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezikhutshwe nguGrover Jackson zezona zidumileyo isitayile seSuper Strat "Randy Rhoads RR1” enomlindi wephiko likakrebe kunye noyilo lukaJackson oluqheleke ngakumbi lwe-pseudo-Les Paul olukwadlalwa nguRandy Rhoads – zombini zihonjiswe ngeentamo eziyi-24 zefret kunye nezitshixo zokutshixa (kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zithathwe nguCharvel). Umoya welifa lakhe uhlala kuyo yonke ingoma eculwayo ebhaliweyo ukusukela ngoko, apho i-spin iqalisa isantya esimangalisayo sokuchola kuzo zonke iintambo zamandla, iqhutywa ziintambo zokusarha ezizelwe zisuka. iipickupu ezishushu zigcwele amandla akrwada.
Ilifa
Grover Jackson ngumntu odumileyo kwihlabathi lomculo. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuvulindlela uyilo guitar metal enzima. Wasebenza kunye namanye awona maqela adumileyo kuhlobo, encedisa ekudaleni izandi zesignesha ngoku eziziintsika zohlobo. Igalelo lakhe libe nefuthe elikhulu kwihlabathi lomculo kwaye ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngabo babemazi.
Makhe sihlolisise ilifa lakhe elimangalisayo kunye nendlela umsebenzi wakhe owatshintsha ngayo ishishini lomculo:
Ilifa likaJackson Guitars
Igama elithi Grover Jackson ibanjwa ngokumangalisayo kwihlabathi lomculo. Iimvumi, abaqokeleli, kunye nabo bangaphandle kwenkcubeko yesiginci baye baqaphela impembelelo yendoda kwihlabathi leegitala. UJackson kudala ethandwa ngobuchule bakhe bokwenza izixhobo ezisebenzayo nezisemgangathweni- ngakumbi ezo zinegama lakhe: Jackson guitar.
Ukusuka kwisiqalo sayo esithobekileyo njengokwandiswa kweekatala zeCharvel kunye nenxalenye yeBandit Guitars, iGrover's Jackson guitar brand yakhawuleza yafumana udumo, kunye neemvumi ezininzi ezidumileyo ezifana URandy Rhoads kunye noAdrian Smith ukukhetha ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo sabo esiphambili.
UJackson uye waba ligama eliyintsomi elimele ukudlalwa okugqwesileyo kunye nokwakhiwa okuye kwahlengahlengiswa kuso nasiphi na isimbo somculo esisidingayo. Ukusukela ekuyilweni kwazo kwangaphambili nguGrover ngokwakhe, iziginkci zikaJackson ziye zadlula kutshintsho loyilo olwahlukeneyo zibizwa ngokuba yi "baroque" okanye "igalari" - zisebenzisa impembelelo yobugcisa kwimodeli nganye. Abadlali abaninzi abakhethe uJackson njengezembe labo eliphambili ngoku banemodeli yotyikityo kunye noGrover. UJeff Loomis uyaqhubeka nokumisela umzekelo ngothotho lwakhe ngelixa Rusty Cooley izisa amandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto phakathi kweqhekeza ngalinye. Uyilo ngalunye lusebenza njengesiteyitimenti ukuya kuthi ga kubungakanani bomculo okhoyo phakathi komnye nomnye ngelixa zihleli zilungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo ukuze zitshatise ukhetho kunye nesandi somdlali.
Ngokucacileyo ilifa elashiywa ngasemva groover jackson ngexesha lobomi bakhe ukusebenza akusayi kulityalwa nanini na kamsinya ngento ayenzele umculo ngokwenza umgca wakhe weekatala ezazingabonakali nje ukuba nomtsalane kodwa nomculo owonwabisayo! Umdla kunye nokuzinikela akubonakalisileyo ngokudlala isiginkci yinto ezimbalwa iimvumi ezinokuthi zithelekise kwaye zibe mbalwa njengelifa komnye umseki onjengaye. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje uJackson usakhokela ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ekudaleni izixhobo ezimangalisayo ezilungele onke amanqanaba amava ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwabaqalayo ukuya kumagqala ngokufanayo!
Impembelelo kuMculo wanamhlanje
Ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1970, Grover Jackson ibe ngumntu onempembelelo kuluntu lokuvelisa ikatala, ukwenza izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezizukulwana ezikhuthazayo zabadlali. Impembelelo yakhe inokuvakala kumculo wanamhlanje kunye neenkampani zakhe ezimbini ezinkulu - UJackson Charvel kwaye BC Isityebi – ukunika iimvumi zale mihla ngeziginkci ezahlukileyo ezime ngaphandle kwezinye izixhobo zodidi lwazo.
UJackson waqala ukuba nodumo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70 xa iziginkci zakhe zaqala ukubonwa ngabaculi abadumileyo abanjengo. U-Eddie Van Halen, uRandy Rhoads, uDave Mustaine noGeorge Lynch -bonke abancedileyo ukubumba umculo onesingqi esinamandla ukuba ube yile nto uyiyo namhlanje. Inkangeleko ebalaseleyo yeekatala zikaJackson yenze uphawu kubuhle obubonakalayo obuyimfuneko kumfanekiso kawonke wonke wamaqela e-rock – iilogo zebhendi zihlala zipeyintwa kwizixhobo.
Ubuchule bobugcisa bukaJackson buthetha ukuba iimvumi azikwazanga nje ukwenza izandi ezizodwa ngeefoto ezakhelwe ngokwesiko kodwa zikwazi ukuziguqula ngokulula ezazo. izixhobo zikajackson ngaphandle kokuwaphula. Oku kwakhuthaza ukulinga kwaye kwadala a Ingqondo ye-DIY phakathi kwabadlali abaninzi abasakhasayo abafuna uJackson ngesandi sakhe sokutyikitya xa edlala isolos ekhokelayo okanye echaza imigca yesingqisho esirhabaxa kuzo zombini iziginkci zombane kunye ne-acoustic ngokufanayo.
Impembelelo kaGrover Jackson isabonakala nanamhlanje, idlala ngegcisa lanamhlanje elinje Ukuphindezelwa kasixhenxe, iSlipknot kunye neMetallica onke amalungu alo asebenzisa ezinye zeegrovers ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne i-soloist okanye i-warrior series ukunceda ukufikelela kumanqanaba achukumisayo obuchule bobugcisa ngelixa behlala beyiyile kubugcisa babo ngaphakathi kweentlobo zetsimbi ezinje enye indlela ye-groove thrash or undoqo oqhubekayo -Unetyala elikhulu kwilifa elishiywe ngaba bachwephesha babalaseleyo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
