Ukuba uva isiqwenga sikaFranciso Tarrega okanye uMozart edlalwa kwisiginci, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sidlalwa kusetyenziswa ikatala yakudala.
Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba yintoni isiginci seklasiki kwaye kutheni sahluke kwi Ikatala yegaydi, nangona isenokubonakala ifana.
Ngoko ke yintoni isiginci?
Igitare yeklasikhi ikwabizwa ngokuba yisiginci saseSpain, kwaye endaweni yeentambo zentsimbi, inomzimba omncinci imitya yenayiloni. Iigitala zeClassical zivelisa ithowuni efudumeleyo kunye nethambileyo kwaye zineentamo ezibanzi, ezisicaba, ezivumela ukucholwa kweminwe kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo zechord.
Sisixhobo esihle sabaqalayo, kodwa akukho lula ukufunda.
Kuninzi okufuneka ukwazi malunga neziginci zakudala, ngoko ke ndiza kukuchazela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi kweli nqaku.
Yintoni isiginkci sakudala?
Igitare yeklasiki yisiginci esingenamngxuma sentsapho yezixhobo zomtya.
Yenziwe ngomthi kwaye ineentambo ezintandathu, ezidla ngokwenziwa ngamathumbu okanye ngenayiloni.
Intamo yesiginci seklasiki ibanzi kwaye ithe tyaba xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeegitala, nto leyo evumela ukuba kube lula ukuchola iminwe kunye nokudlala iichord.
Isiginkci seklasikhi yi-a uhlobo lwegitare acoustic ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo weklasikhi, kunye nezinye iindidi ezifana neflamenco kunye nomculo wesintu.
Ikatala yeklasiki ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiginkci saseSpain, kwaye yenzelwe ukuvelisa isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo esilungele umculo weklasiki.
Igitare yeklasiki ineentambo zenylon, eyohlukileyo kwi-acoustic yendabuko okanye isiginci sombane.
Yiyo wadlala ngeminwe endaweni yokukhetha, ukuvumela umdlali ukuba alawule ivolyum kunye nethoni yenowuthi nganye ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
Iigitala zeClassical ziphawulwa ngemitya yenylon, evelisa ithowuni efudumeleyo nethambileyo, kunye neentamo zazo ezibanzi, ezisicaba, ezivumela ukucholwa kweminwe ngokulula kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo zechord.
Iziginkci zeklasiki nazo zinemilo yomzimba eyahlukileyo, kunye nebhokisi yesandi ebanzi, engekho nzulu enceda ukukhupha isandi sesiginci.
Umngxuma wesandi kwigitare yeklasi uhonjiswe ngerosette ehonjisiweyo, ehlala yenziwe ngomthi okanye umama-weperile.
Ngokungafaniyo neziginci zentsimbi, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubetha kunye nokudlala umculo odumileyo, iigitala zeklasikhi zidla ngokudlalwa ngeminwe endaweni yokukhetha.
Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudlala iziqwenga zodwa kunye nokukhapha ukucula.
Ingaba ikhangeleka njani ikatala yakudala?
Isiginkci esiqhelekileyo sinomzimba weplanga onomphezulu osicaba okanye ogobe kancinane, umngxuma ongqukuva wesandi, kunye neentambo ezintandathu ezenziwe ngenayiloni okanye amathumbu.
Intamo yegitala idla ngokwenziwa ngohlobo olwahlukileyo lomthi kunomzimba kwaye idityaniswe nomzimba kwi-12th fret.
I-headstock, apho izikhonkwane zokulungiswa zikhoyo, zifakwe emva entanyeni.
I-fretboard, apho iintambo zicinezelwe ukuze zenze amanqaku ahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe sisithabathaba, rosewood, okanye ezinye iinkuni ezishinyeneyo.
Iigitare zeClassical zihlala zinentamo ebanzi kunezinye iigita ukuze zivumelane nezithuba ezibanzi zeentambo.
Imitya iqhele ukubekwa kufutshane ne-fretboard, iyenza kube lula ukuyicinezela.
Ubume kunye nobukhulu begitare yeklasiki bunokwahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi banemilo egobileyo ekhululekile ukuyidlala ngelixa behleli phantsi.
Iimpawu zomzimba zegitare yeklasi
Masicazulule iinxalenye zesiginci seklasiki esenza ukuba sibe sodwa.
umzimba
Umzimba wesiginci seklasikhi wenziwe ngamaplanga kwaye uneempawu ezininzi ezizodwa ezahlula kwezinye iindidi zikatala.
Ezinye zezi zinto zibandakanya:
- Isandi esivakalayo esenza isandi esiveliswa yimicu.
- Iintambo ezisixhenxe, ngokuchasene nezintandathu ezifunyenwe kwezinye iigitare ezininzi.
- Iintambo ezisongelwe ngezinto ezifana namathumbu, inkomo, okanye igusha, ezivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo netyebileyo eyahlukileyo kwisandi esiqaqambileyo sezigitha zombane.
- Intonga ye-truss ebekwe ngaphakathi entanyeni yegita kwaye inokulungiswa ukuze utshintshe i-curvature yentamo.
- Ububanzi, imilo ecaba ilungele ubuchule bokuchola iminwe ekubhekiselwa kuyo njenge rasgueado.
- Amachaphaza afakwe ngaphakathi okanye ezinye iipatheni kwi-fretboard zinceda umdlali afumane amanqaku afanelekileyo.
Ingaphandle
Umphandle wesiginci seklasikhi ukwanazo neempawu ezizodwa, eziquka:
- Ibhulorho ebekwe kumgangatho wesiginci kwaye ibambe iintambo endaweni.
- Amacala agobileyo ukwenza isangqa esicingelwayo, esinceda ekuveliseni isandi esivakalayo.
- I-rosette inlay ejikeleze i-soundhole ehlala yenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ezinye izinto kwaye yongeza umtsalane wokuhombisa kwigitare.
- Isali ebekwe kwibhulorho kwaye inceda ukuhambisa ukushukuma kweentambo kumzimba wegitala.
I-fingerboard
Ibhodi yeminwe yesiginci seklasiki yenziwa ngamaplanga, nangona ezinye iigitala zanamhlanje zinokusebenzisa imicu edibeneyo ye-phenolic okanye ezinye izinto.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-fingerboard ziquka:
- I-nickel okanye i-stainless steel frets ezibekwe kwiindawo ezithile zokwahlula ubude obungcangcazelayo bomtya kwiinqaku ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Frets eyahlulwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokomlinganiselo othile, ogqitywe ngobubanzi bee-frets ezilandelelanayo kunye neengcambu zexabiso lenani leehafu ezichanekileyo ze-frets.
- Ilungiselelo le-frets eliphumela kwipatheni ethile yamanqaku angadlalwa kwigitare.
- Umphezulu ogobileyo kancinane olinganiswa ngogophelo lwesangqa esicingelwayo.
Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zomzimba zegitare yeklasi ezenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esimangalisayo sokudlala nokuphulaphula.
Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumdlali onamava, kuhlala kukho into entsha onokuyifumana malunga nesi sixhobo sikhethekileyo nesihle.
Usidlala njani isiginci seklasiki?
Ukudlala iklasikhi guitar Ibandakanya ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokuchola iminwe yasekunene kunye neendlela zokuxhathisa ngesandla sasekhohlo.
Nanga amanyathelo asisiseko okudlala ikatala yakudala:
- Hlala ngokukhululekileyo nesiginkci siphumle emlenzeni wakho wasekhohlo (ukuba unesandla sasekunene) okanye umlenze wasekunene (ukuba usekhohlo).
- Bamba isiginci ngengalo yakho yasekunene igqunywe phezulu kwesixhobo, kwaye isandla sakho sasekunene sibekwe ngaphezulu nje komngxuma wesandi.
- Sebenzisa iminwe yakho yesandla sasekunene (ubhontsi, isalathisi, umbindi kunye neringi) ukuqhawula imitya. Ubhontsi udla ngokudlala amanqaku e-bass, ngelixa eminye iminwe idlala amanqaku aphezulu.
- Sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo ukucinezela phantsi kwiintambo kwiifrithi ezahlukeneyo ukutshintsha inowuthi yamanqaku. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukukhathaza.
- Ziqhelanise nokudlala izikali, ukuqhubela phambili kweechord, kunye neengoma ezilula ukuze wakhe iminwe yakho kunye nezakhono zokukhathazeka.
- Njengoko uqhubela phambili, unokuhlola iindlela eziphambili ezinje nge-arpeggios, i-tremolo, kunye ne-rasgueado (i-flamenco strumming technique).
UBen Woods unoluhlu olupheleleyo oluchaza ubuchule besiginci sakudala kumculo weflamenco, kubandakanya nerasgueado:
Khumbula ukuqala ngokucotha kwaye ugxininise ekuchanekeni kunye nobuchule kunesantya.
Ukudlala isiginci seClassic kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela okuninzi, kodwa ngomonde nokuzingisa, unokuba ngumdlali onobuchule.
Fumana okunye malunga ukufunda ukudlala i-acoustic guitar inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ithini imbali yeegitala zakudala?
Isiginkci seklasikhi singaphambili kwisiginci sombane sale mihla kwaye sele sisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane.
Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yisiginkci saseSpain okanye isiginci samandulo, kwaye yingcamango eqhelekileyo yokuba iyafana nekatala.
Igitare yeklasiki eneneni inesiko elide kunye nembali.
Ukuziphendukela kwegitala kwaqala ngegittern, isixhobo samaxesha aphakathi esaziwayo eYurophu ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu neyeshumi elinesine.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isixhobo savela kwaye safumana ukuthandwa eSpain ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu.
Imbali yeziginkci zeklasiki ezijongeka ngokwale mihla inokulandelelwa emva kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ukuya kuphuhliso lwesiginkci sale mihla eYurophu ngexesha leRenaissance.
Iigitala zokuqala kusenokwenzeka ukuba zaphuhliswa kwasekuqaleni izixhobo ezineentambo njengelute kunye nevihuela.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, iziginkci zazisele zidumile eSpain nase-Italiya, kwaye kwavela isimbo esahlukileyo sokudlala ikatala esasiza kuthi ekugqibeleni siguqukele kubuchule besigingci samandulo.
Umculo wokuqala owaziwayo obhalelwe ngokukodwa isiginci usukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-17, isiginkci sasisele sisixhobo esidumileyo sokudlala sodwa kunye nokudityaniswa.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, isiginkci saphinda safumana ukuthandwa kwakhona ngenxa yeenzame zabenzi besiginkci abanjengoAntonio Torres, obonwa ngokubanzi njengoyise wesiginkci sanamhlanje.
I-Torres iphuhlise uyilo olutsha lwesiginci olubandakanya umzimba omkhulu, umqolo ogobileyo, kunye neepateni zokuqinisa ezivumela umthamo omkhulu kunye noqikelelo.
Ngexesha lenkulungwane yama-20, ukudlala isiginci seklasikhi kwaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye kwanda, ngobuchule obutsha kunye nezimbo eziphuhliswayo ngabadlali be-virtuoso abafana noAndrés Segovia, uJulian Bream, kunye noJohn Williams.
Namhlanje, isiginci seklasikhi sihlala sisixhobo esithandwayo nesisebenzayo, esisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kwi-classical kunye ne-flamenco ukuya kwi-jazz kunye nomculo wehlabathi.
Isishwankathelo seklasikhi yesiginci repertoire
I-classical guitar repertoire inkulu kwaye yahlukile, ithatha iinkulungwane ezininzi kwaye ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
Iquka imisebenzi yabanye babaqambi abakhulu kwimbali kunye neziqwenga ezingaziwayo ngabaqambi ababhale ngokukodwa isixhobo.
Irepertoire ikhula rhoqo, kunye nemisebenzi emitsha equlunqwayo kwaye ipapashwa minyaka le.
Umculo wesiginci seBaroque
Ixesha leBaroque (malunga ne-1600-1750) yabona ukuphuhliswa kwegita njengesixhobo sodwa.
Abaqambi abafana noGaspar Sanz, uRobert de Visée, kunye noFrancesco Corbetta babhala umculo ngokukodwa kwigitare, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngohlobo lwee-suites okanye iinguqu.
Umculo wexesha leBaroque ubonakaliswe ngokuthungwa kwawo okuchaseneyo, ukuhonjiswa okucokisekileyo, kunye ne-counterpoint yokulingisa.
Umculo wesiginci weklasikhi wenkulungwane ye-19
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, isiginci saphinda saphinda saduma, ngakumbi eSpain.
Abaqambi abafana noFernando Sor, Mauro Giuliani, kunye noFrancisco Tárrega babhale umculo obonisa amandla okuvakalisa isiginci.
Umculo weli xesha ubonakaliswe ngeengoma zawo zeengoma, iivesi ezilungileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-harmonics.
Umculo wenkulungwane yama-20
Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, irepertoire yesiginci yeklasiki yanda ukuze ibandakanye imisebenzi eyayilingelo kunye ne-avant-garde.
Abaqambi abanjengoLeo Brouwer, uHeitor Villa-Lobos, kunye noManuel Ponce babhale umculo otyhala imida yomculo wesiginci weklasiki.
Umculo weli xesha uphawuleka ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezondisiweyo, iimvisiswano ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokuntsonkotha kwesingqi.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba ikatala yamandulo yahluke kwezinye iziginkci?
Iziginci zeClassical ziyilelwe ukuvelisa ithowuni ethambileyo nethambileyo egqibeleleyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, kubandakanya nomculo weklasikhi, weflamenco kunye nowothando.
Zikwayilelwe ukuba idlalwe ngeminwe kunokuba pick, nto leyo evumela ukuba ulawulo olukhulu kunye nophuhliso callouses ezongeza umlinganiswa kwisandi somdlali.
Isiginkci seklasikhi sahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zeegita ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Izixhobo: Iigitare zeClassical ngokuqhelekileyo zixutywe ngeentambo zenylon, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zegitare, ezifana ne-acoustic guitars kunye ne-electric guitar, zisebenzisa iintambo zetsimbi.
- Intamo kunye ne-fingerboard: Iigitare zeClassical zinentamo ebanzi kunye nethambileyo kunezinye iintlobo zeegita, okwenza kube lula ukudlala iimilo ze-chord eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neepatheni zokukhetha iminwe. I-fingerboard iqhelekile ukuba ithe tyaba, evumela ukuba kube lula ukucaphukisa amanqaku.
- umzimba: Iigitari zeClassical zinemilo ecacileyo yomzimba, enebhokisi yesandi ebanzi nengekho nzulu enceda ukuvelisa ithoni efudumeleyo nethambileyo. I-soundhole iqhele ukuhonjiswa ngerosette ehonjisiweyo, ehlala yenziwe ngomthi okanye umama-weperile.
- Ubuchule bokudlala: Isiginkci sakudala sibandakanya ukuchola iminwe ngesandla sasekunene endaweni yokubetha ngepiki. Isandla sasekhohlo sicinezela phantsi kwiintambo ukuvelisa amanqaku ahlukeneyo kunye neechords. Ukudlala isiginkci samandulo kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziphambili, ezinje ngearpeggios, tremolo, kunye nerasgueado.
- Ingqokelela yeentetho: Iziginci zeklasiki zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo weklasiki kunye nezinye iintlobo, ezifana nomculo weflamenco kunye nomculo wesintu, ngelixa ezinye iigitare zihlala zisetyenziselwa umculo odumileyo.
Isishwankathelo, indibaniselwano yeentambo zenylon, intamo ebanzi kunye necaba, kunye nokumila komzimba okwahlukileyo kunika i-classical guitar isandi esikhethekileyo kunye nokuvakalelwa kukuba iyayihlula kwezinye iintlobo zeegita.
Zeziphi iintambo ezinaso isiginci seklasiki?
Kulungile, bakwethu, masithethe ngeziginci zamandulo kunye neentambo zazo.
Ikatala yaseSpain ayinayo imitya yentsimbi. Endaweni yoko, ineentambo zenayiloni. Ewe, uve kakuhle, iintambo zenayiloni!
Ngoku, isiginci seklasiki lilungu lentsapho yesiginci, kwaye konke malunga nesimbo somculo weklasiki. Sisixhobo somtya we-acoustic somthi esiqhele ukusebenzisa amathumbu okanye iintambo zenayiloni.
Ngoku, usenokuba uyazibuza, "Kutheni inayiloni?"
Ewe, mhlekazi wam othandekayo, iintambo zenayiloni zisisandulela kwiikatala zangoku ze-acoustic kunye nombane ezisebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi.
Imitya yenayiloni inika isiginci seklasikhi isandi saso esikhethekileyo kunye nokuziva. Ngaphezu koko, zilula kwiminwe, ehlala idibanisa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ukwindawo yokuthengisa isiginci seklasikhi, qiniseka ukuba unikel’ ingqalelo kuhlobo lweentambo ezilusebenzisayo.
Awufuni ukugqiba ngeentambo zetsimbi kwigitare yeklasikhi, ndithembe, ayisosandi esihle.
Namathela kwezo ntambo zesisu okanye zenayiloni, kwaye uya kube ubetha njenge-pro kungekudala.
Kwaye unayo, bakwethu, i-lowdown kwiigitare zeklasi kunye neentambo zazo. Ngoku phuma kwaye uchukumise bonke abahlobo bakho ngolwazi lwakho olutsha.
Ufuna ngokwenene ukukholisa abahlobo bakho? Baxelele indlela ukudlala isiginci kwenze umnwe wakho wophe ngokwenene!
Isiginci seClassical vs isiginci esivakalayo
Igitare yeklasikhi okanye yaseSpain kunye negitare ye-acoustic zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zikatala.
Iigitala zeClassical zinesayizi encinci yomzimba kunye nentamo ebanzi kwaye ziboshwe ngeentambo zenayiloni, ngelixa iigitare ze-acoustic zinobukhulu bomzimba omkhulu, intamo encinci, kwaye zibotshwe ngeentambo zentsimbi.
Iintambo zenylon kwigitare yeklasiki zivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, ethambileyo, ngelixa iintambo zentsimbi kwigitare ye-acoustic zivelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo, esihlabayo.
Iigitala zakudala ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo weklasikhi, i-flamenco, kunye ne-bossa nova, ngelixa ii-acoustic guitars ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa abantu, i-rock, i-pop kunye nomculo welizwe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisitayile sokudlala, ukudlala isiginci seklasikhi ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukucofa umnwe okanye indlela yokwenza umnwe, ngelixa ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic kudla ngokubandakanya ukubetha ngepitha okanye ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokucofa iminwe kunye nokubetha.
Ukongeza, iigitare zeklasiki zihlala zinefretboard ecaba, ngelixa ii-acoustic guitar zihlala zinefretboard egobileyo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukudlala amanqaku kunye neechords zinokwahluka kancinci phakathi kwezixhobo ezibini.
Ngokubanzi, ukungafani phakathi kweeklasi zeklasi kunye ne-acoustic zehla kuhlobo lomculo odlalwayo, ubuchule bokudlala, kunye nesandi esiveliswa yimicu kunye nomzimba wesixhobo.
Isiginci seClassic vs ikatala yaseSpain
Igitare yeklasiki kunye negitare yaseSpain yinto enye - ngoko ke amagama ayatshintshana.
Abantu abaninzi bahlala bezibuza ukuba kutheni isiginci samandulo sibizwa ngokuba yisiginkci saseSpain?
Isiginkci seklasikhi ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba sisiginci saseSpain ngenxa yeengcambu zayo zembali eSpain, apho saphuhliswa khona saza sathandwa ngexesha leRenaissance kunye neBaroque.
Imbali yamandulo yesiginkci eSpeyin inokulandwa ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-16 xa kwakwenziwa uhlobo olutsha lwesiginkci ekuthiwa yi<em>vihuela.
Ivihuela yayisisixhobo somtya esixhwiliweyo esasifana ngokumila nesiginkci sanamhlanje, kodwa sasinodidi oluhlukileyo kwaye sasisetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo wepolyphonic.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-vihuela yavela kwigitare ye-baroque, eyayineentambo ezintandathu kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ngeli xesha, isiginci saqala ukufumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwe-aristocracy kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo baseSpain.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, isiginkci senziwe iinguqulelo ezininzi ezathi zasimisela njengesixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nesithandwayo.
Ngeli xesha, ikatala yaguqulelwa kumculo weklasiki, kwaye abaqambi baqala ukubhala umculo ngokukodwa kwisixhobo.
Abaqambi baseSpain abanjengoFrancisco Tárrega kunye noIsaac Albéniz babenempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni ingoma yesiginkci seklasikhi.
Namhlanje, isiginkci samandulo saziwa ngamagama amaninzi, kuquka isiginkci saseSpain, ikatala yekonsathi, nesiginkci esinomtya wenayiloni.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcambu zayo eSpeyin kunye nembali yokudibanisa nomculo kunye nenkcubeko yaseSpain iye yanceda ekuqiniseni indawo yayo kwingcamango eyaziwayo njenge "katala yaseSpain."
Classical guitar vs flamenco guitar
Kuninzi ukubhideka malunga nokuba isiginkci seflamenco siyafana nesiginkci sakudala.
Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinane phakathi kwezi zimbini. Umzimba wonke we-flamenco guitar uncinci kakhulu.
I-flamenco guitar nayo ineentambo ezisezantsi kune-classical guitar, eyenza umdlali adlale kwi-tempo ekhawulezayo ngokufaka uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwiintambo.
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngesandi.
Iziginkci zeClassical zishushu kwaye zithambile, zilungele ukuhlekisa isithandwa sakho okanye ukuchukumisa iindwendwe zakho kwisidlo sangokuhlwa.
Kwelinye icala, iziginkci zeFlamenco zinesandi esiqaqambileyo nesibetha ngakumbi, esilungele ukucofa iinyawo zakho nokuqhwaba izandla kwisingqi.
Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngesimbo sokudlala. Abadlali begitare beklasikhi bahlala bemi ngendlela efanelekileyo, becoca imitya ngeminwe yabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abadlali begitare beFlamenco, bahlala bekhululekile, besebenzisa izikhonkwane zabo ukuze babethe imitya ngokuvutha komlilo.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga ne-aesthetics.
Iigitala zeClassical zihlala zihonjiswe ngokufakwa okuntsonkothileyo kunye nokugqitywa okuhle, ngelixa iigitare ze-flamenco zingaphantsi, kunye noyilo olulula kunye neetoni zomhlaba.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zegitare yeklasi
Ngoku, ukufumanisa ukuba isiginci seklasiki sesakho, masithethe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
eziluncedo
- Ivumela ukuchongwa kweminwe ngokulula kunye nokudlala i-chord
- Ivelisa ithowuni ethambileyo nethambileyo egqibeleleyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo
- Intamo ebanzi kunye noxinzelelo lwentambo esezantsi yeegitala zakudala kunokwenza kube lula ukudlalela abaqalayo, kwaye ubungakanani bomzimba omncinci bunokukhululeka ngakumbi ukubamba kunye nokudlala ixesha elide.
- Imitya yenayiloni ekwikatala yeklasiki ivelisa ithowuni efudumeleyo, epholileyo ekufanelekela ukudlala umculo ocacileyo noneemvakalelo.
- Iigitala zakudala zihlala zisetyenziswa kumdlalo wedwa, zivumela abadlali ukuba babonise ubuchule babo bobugcisa kunye nomculo.
- Abadlali abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ukudlala isiginci seklasikhi kuyaphumla kwaye kuthomalalise uxinzelelo
neengozi
- Iswele umthamo kunye namandla ezinye iintlobo zeegita, ngakumbi kwiirejista eziphezulu
- Ukudlala isiginci seklasiki kunokuba ngumngeni ukufunda, ngakumbi kwabo bangaqhelanga ukuchola iminwe okanye ubuchule beminwe.
- Uninzi lwabadlali bafumanisa ukuba ithowuni ethambileyo, eshushu eveliswa ziziginkci zeklasikhi ayifanelekanga kuhlobo oluthile lomculo, njengerock okanye i-heavy metal.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhulisa: Ngokungafaniyo neziginkci zombane okanye ze-acoustic, iigitare zeklasiki azixhotyiswanga ngepicups okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokukhulisa, zinciphisa ukuguquguquka kwazo kwiimeko ezithile.
Ubuchwephesha besiginci seClassical kunye nesimbo
Isiginci seklasiki savela ukuze siqhubele phambili ukudlala ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kweengoma ezivuselela uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo.
Ubuchwephesha busebenzisa i-stroke yasimahla, apho iminwe iphumla kwiintambo ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo, kunye ne-stroke yokuphumla, apho umnwe ubetha umtya kwaye uphumle kumtya osondeleyo.
Kodwa ngokusisiseko, ubuchule begitare yeklasi kunye nesitayile sibhekisa kwiindlela ezithile zokudlala kunye nokutolika umculo kwigitare yeklasiki.
Ubuchwephesha besiginci beklasiki bubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kokuchola iminwe kunye neendlela zokudlala zeminwe ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni kunye nentshukumo.
Ezi ndlela zibandakanya i-arpeggios, isikali, i-tremolo, i-rasgueado, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Isitayile sesiginci seClassical siphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwenoteyishini yomculo, endaweni yetafile, kunye nokusebenza kweziqwenga zeklasikhi kunye neengoma ezibhalelwe ngokukodwa isiginci.
Iigitari zamandulo zihlala zigxininisa ngamandla kukutshintshatshintsha, amabinzana, kunye nokubonakalisa ekudlaleni kwazo, kwaye zinokusebenzisa i-rubato (ukwelula okuncinci okanye ukucutheka kwetempo kwisiphumo esicacileyo) ukwenza umsebenzi ochukumisayo ngakumbi.
Ezinye zezona zixhobo ziphawulekayo ziquka:
- Ukuphumla ukubetha: Umculi uqhawula umtya aze avumele umnwe ukuba uhlale kumtya osecaleni, uvelise isandi esipheleleyo nesivakalayo.
- I-stroke yasimahla: Imvumi iqhawula intambo ingaphathanga naziphi na iintambo ezisecaleni kwayo, ivelisa isandi esikhaphukhaphu nesithambileyo.
- Ukutshintshana kweminwe: Abadlali badla ngokutshintshana phakathi kwesalathiso (p), umbindi (m), kunye neringi (a) iminwe ukuvelisa iindlela ezikhawulezayo nezintsonkothileyo.
- Ukubetha iintambo phezulu okanye ezantsi: Obu buchule bunokuvelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zethoni kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo busetyenziselwa ukuvuselela iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwakhona, ubuchule begitare yeklasi kunye nesitayile zibandakanya inani elithile lokuqwalaselwa kwimo kunye nokumiswa kwesandla, njengoko ukubekwa kwesandla esifanelekileyo kunye neminwe kunokusichaphazela kakhulu isandi esiveliswa sisiginci.
Isandla sasekhohlo siqhele ukusetyenziswa ukucinezela phantsi kwimitya ukwenza amanqaku ahlukeneyo kunye neechords, ngelixa isandla sasekunene sisetyenziselwa ukuncothula imitya kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchola iminwe.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala kubalulekile xa udlala ikatala yakudala. Iigitala zeklasikhi zihlala zihleli, ziphumlisa isiginkci kumlenze wabo wasekhohlo.
Basenokusebenzisa isitulo seenyawo ukuphakamisa umlenze wabo wasekhohlo, othi uncamathele kwiikomityi zokufunxa ezisezantsi kwekatala.
Kungenjalo, abanye abadlali basebenzisa inkxaso yesiginci encamathela kwicala lesiginci.
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukugcina ubuchule obufanelekileyo kwaye uthintele ubunzima okanye ukwenzakala.
Ukushwankathela, ubuchule begitare yeklasi kunye nesimbo kufuna uqeqesho oluninzi, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha ukuze uphumelele.
Sekunjalo, zisenokukhokelela kuhlobo lomculo oluchaza ngokumangalisayo nolumnandi.
Uninzi lwabadlali besiginci abadumileyo
Baninzi abadlali begitare ababalaseleyo kwimbali, kodwa nazi ezinye zezona zidumileyo nezinempembelelo:
- UAndrés Segovia-Uhlala ejongwa njengotata wesiginkci sanamhlanje, uSegovia wayeyincutshe yaseSpain eyazisa isiginkci kumculo weklasikhi.
- UJulian Bream -Igitare yaseBritane encedise ekwenzeni isiginci samandulo e-UK nakwihlabathi liphela.
- UJohn Williams - Ikatala yaseOstreliya erekhode ngaphezulu kweealbham ezingama-50 kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona gitari zibalaseleyo kwezakha zakho.
- UPaco de Lucía-Ikatala yaseSpain yeflamenco eyaguqula isitayile ngokudlala kwayo okubalaseleyo kunye nokubandakanya ijazz kunye nezinye iintlobo.
- UManuel Barrueco-Igitare yaseCuba yaseMelika erekhode ii-albhamu ezininzi kwaye waziwa ngokutolika kwakhe okwahlukileyo kumculo wesiginci weklasiki.
- USharon Isbin – Imbaleki yesiginkci yaseMelika ephumelele iiMbasa zeGrammy ezininzi kwaye inconywa ngobuchule bayo bobugcisa kunye nomculo.
- UDavid Russell-Ikatala yaseSkotlani ephumelele iimbasa ezininzi kwaye waziwa ngokudlala kakuhle kunye nokutolika okucacileyo.
- UAna Vidović-Umdlali wesiginci waseCroatia ophumelele ukhuphiswano oluninzi lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye waziwa ngobuchule bakhe bobugcisa kunye nokudlala okuchukumisayo.
- UChristopher Parkening-Ikatala yaseMelika erekhode ii-albhamu ezininzi kwaye iyaziwa ngokutolika kwayo umculo weklasikhi kunye nowenkolo.
- UPepe Romero-Imbaleki yesiginkci yaseSpain ephuma kusapho oludumileyo lweekatala ezirekhode ngaphezulu kwee-albhamu ezingama-50 kwaye yaziwa ngokudlala kwakhe kakuhle kunye nokutolika umculo weSpanish kunye neLatin America.
Iimpawu zegitare ezidumileyo kunye neemodeli
Zininzi iibrendi ezithembekileyo zeegitare zeklasi, nganye inesandi sayo esikhethekileyo kunye nesimbo sokwakha. Nazi ezinye zeempawu zegitare ezidumileyo kunye neemodeli:
- ECordoba: Iziginci zeCordoba zaziwa ngemathiriyeli yazo ekumgangatho ophezulu, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, kunye nokufikeleleka. Ezinye iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka iC7, C9, kunye neC10.
- Yamaha: Yamaha Guitars ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ongaguqukiyo kunye nexabiso lemali. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka i-Yamaha C40 kunye ne-Yamaha CG192S.
- UTaylor: Iziginci zikaTaylor zaziwa ngomgangatho wazo wokwakha okhethekileyo kunye nokudlala. Iimodeli zabo zomtya wenylon zibandakanya i-Academy 12-N kunye ne-514ce-N.
- Ramirez: Iigitala zeRamirez ziyaziwa ngobutyebi bazo, ithoni efudumeleyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwendabuko. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka i-1A kunye ne-2NE.
- Ilizwe lakowabo: Iigitala zaseLa Patrie zenziwe eCanada kwaye zaziwa ngexabiso lazo elikhethekileyo lemali. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka i-Motif kunye ne-Concert CW.
- IKremona: Iigitala zeKremona ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo wezandla kunye nokwakhiwa kweBulgaria. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka iSolea kunye neRondo.
- IAlhambra: Iigitala ze-Alhambra ziyaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo kwendabuko yaseSpain kunye nesandi esityebileyo. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka i-4P kunye ne-5P.
- ifenda: Iigitare zeFender zaziwa ngoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nesandi sanamhlanje. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ze-nylon-string ziquka i-CN-60S kunye ne-CN-240SCE.
- Godin: Iziginkci zeGodin zenziwe eCanada kwaye ziyaziwa ngoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nomgangatho okhethekileyo. Iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka iMultiac Nylon kunye neGrand Concert Duet Ambiance.
- Iziginci ezakhiwe ngeLuthier: Okokugqibela, iigitala ezininzi zeklasikhi zikhetha ukuba izixhobo zazo zakhiwe ngokwesiko ngabaluthi abanobuchule, abanokudala iigitala ezikhethekileyo, zohlobo olulodwa ezilungiselelwe izinto abazithandayo kunye nesimbo sokudlala.
FAQs
Yeyiphi eyona guitar yokugqibela yabaqalayo?
IYamaha C40II Classical Guitar lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo.
Yenzelwe ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye kulula ukuyidlala, enentamo ebhityileyo, enesidima elungele izandla ezincinci.
Ikwayilelwe ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye izinzile, nangona ubushushu buguquka rhoqo.
Ngaba isiginkci sakudala sifuna ukulungiswa?
Ewe, njengazo zonke iikatala, isiginci seklasiki sifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala isiginci sakho seklasikhi, kubalulekile ukuba qinisekisa ukuba ilungiswa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-Tuning yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa inowuthi yomtya ngamnye ukuya kumaza achanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikatala yakho ivelisa ithowuni efanelekileyo.
Isiginkci esingahambelaniyo sinokuvakala simbi, sisenza ukuba ukudlala kube nzima kwaye konakalise ukusebenza kwakho.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa isiginci seklasikhi, kuquka:
- Indlela yefolokhwe: Le yindlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngabaqalayo. Ifolokhwe yokulungisa iyabethwa ize ibekwe kwindawo eqinileyo, kwaye intambo yesiginci ethi A iyakhaliswa ngaxeshanye. I-tuner ilungisa intambo ide ihambelane nobuninzi befolokhwe.
- Ituner yombane: Le yindlela echaneke ngakumbi nekhawulezayo yokulungisa. Ibona izandi eziveliswa sisiginci kwaye ibonise inqaku elihambelanayo kwisikrini.
- Ukulungiswa kweendlebe: Le yindlela entsonkothileyo efuna indlebe enobuchule. Kuyahenda ukuzama ukufunda le ndlela njengoqalayo, kodwa kuthatha ubuncinci benyanga ukuze ukhululeke ekuboneni utshintsho kwipitch.
Kutheni isiginci seklasiki sinzima kangaka?
Isiginci seClassical sifana nokuzama ukusombulula ityhubhu yeRubik ngelixa ujija iitotshi ezivuthayo.
Intamo ibanzi, oku kuthetha ukuba umgama phakathi kwe-frets mde, okwenza kube nzima ukudlala iichords kwaye ifuna iminwe yakho yolule ngakumbi. Kufana nokuzama ukwenza i-yoga ngezandla zakho.
Kodwa kutheni kunzima kangaka?
Ewe, kubaqalayo, imilo yentamo yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zikatala, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka uhlengahlengise ubuchule bakho bokudlala.
Kufana nokuzama ukubhala ngesandla sakho esingalawulekiyo.
Ngaphezu koko, isiginci seklasikhi sisekwe kwisitayile esifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka, nto leyo ethatha uqheliselo oluninzi ukuze ikwazi kakuhle. Kufana nokuzama ukubetha i-bullseye ngedart evale amehlo.
Kwaye masingalibali iimfuno zomzimba zokudlala ikatala yakudala. Iminwe yakho kufuneka yomelele kwaye iqine, njenge-ninja's.
Kufuneka uphuhlise izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto kwizandla zombini, ezithatha ixesha kunye nomonde. Kufana nokuzama ukunitha ijezi ngezinti.
Ke, isishwankathelo, isiginkci seklasikhi sinzima ngenxa yentamo ebanzi, umgama omde phakathi kwe-frets, ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo, kunye neemfuno zomzimba zokudlala.
Kodwa musa ukuvumela oko kukudimaze! Ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela, unokuba yinkosi yesiginci yeklasiki.
Ngaba ikatala yaseSpain yeyakudala okanye ye-acoustic?
Ke, uyazibuza ukuba isiginci saseSpain siseklasini okanye si-acoustic?
Ewe, mhlobo wam, impendulo zombini kwaye ayikho ngaxeshanye. Ubhidekile? Ungakhathazeki, mandikucacisele.
Isiginkci saseSpain luhlobo lwesiginkci esivakalayo esixatyiswa ngeentambo zenayiloni. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo weklasikhi kunye nomculo wendabuko waseSpain.
Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-classical guitar ngenxa yokudibanisa nomculo weklasikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayizizo zonke iigitare ze-acoustic ziyi-guitar zaseSpain, kwaye ayizizo zonke iigitare zaseSpain ezisetyenziselwa umculo weklasikhi.
Amagama "eklasikhi" kunye "ne-acoustic" ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, kodwa eneneni abhekisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zincinci kwaye zinomzimba omncinci, obanika isandi esicacileyo kunye nesandi.
Iziginkci zaseSpain, kwelinye icala, zidla ngokuba nomzimba omkhulu kunye nomzimba omkhulu, ovelisa isandi esishushu kunye nesithambileyo.
Zikwadlalwa ngokucholwa kweminwe okanye ukukhetha, ngelixa iziginci zeacoustic zinokudlalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kweegitare zaseSpain kunye nezinye iigitala ze-acoustic luhlobo lweentambo ezizisebenzisayo.
Iziginkci zaseSpain ziqhele ukubhijelwa ngeentambo zenayiloni, ezinesandi esithambileyo kuneentambo zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwiikatala ezininzi ze-acoustic.
Oku kubenza balungele ukudlala umculo wakudala kunye nowesintu waseSpain, osoloko ufuna isandi esisondele kakhulu nesicacisayo.
Ke, ukushwankathela, isiginkci saseSpain sisigitha sakudala esihlala sisetyenziselwa umculo wakudala nowesintu waseSpain.
Inesandi esikhethekileyo esibonakala ngeentambo zayo zenayiloni kunye nomzimba omkhulu.
Kutheni isiginci seklasiki singadumanga nje?
Yabona, ikatala yeklasiki lilizwi elincinane lomntu kwihlabathi lomculo, kwaye ababaninzi abantu abaxhotyiselwe ukuyiphulaphula.
Kufana nokuzama ukuxabisa iwayini entle xa yonke into owakhe wayifumana iyibhokisi yewayini.
Kodwa ngokunzulu, isiginci seklasiki sifuna umgangatho othile wemfundo yomculo kunye noxabiso olungenguye wonke umntu.
Asiyonto onokuthi uyiphose ngasemva ngelixa usenza imisebenzi yasekhaya.
Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaphulaphula umculo weklasikhi ayisiyiyo into efanayo abantu abanokumamela isiginci seklasiki ngokukodwa.
Enye into kukuba isiginkci seklasikhi asikhange sithengiswe ngokunjalo nezinye iintlobo zomculo.
Ayisiyonto ecwebezelayo okanye efashisayo njengomculo we-pop okanye we-rock, kwaye ayinayo inqanaba elifanayo lokuvezwa kwimidiya eqhelekileyo.
Kodwa masingakulibali malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi zegitare yeklasi. Kwelinye icala, luhlobo lobugcisa oluhle kwaye oluntsonkothileyo olufuna isakhono obuninzi kunye nokuzinikela ukuze luphumelele.
Kwelinye icala, inokubonwa njengento exineneyo kunye nendala, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukuhlala kwigitare elide leklasiki.
Ngoko ke, ekuqukumbeleni, isiginkci seklasiki asithandwa kuba sifuna inqanaba elithile lemfundo yomculo kunye noxabiso, asikhange sithengiswe ngokunjalo nezinye iintlobo, kwaye sineenzuzo kunye nezibi.
Kodwa hayi, loo nto ayithethi ukuba awukwazi ukuyonwabela ukuba ithetha nawe. Ungalindeli ukuba iza kuqhushumba kunomathotholo nanini na kungekudala.
Ndazi njani ukuba isiginci sam sesodidi?
Ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba isiginci sakho sesakudala, eh? Ewe, mandikuxelele, ayisiyonzululwazi ye-rocket, kodwa ayiloqhekezana lekeyiki.
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, kufuneka ujonge iintambo. Iigitala zeClassical zisebenzisa iintambo zenayiloni, ngelixa ii-acoustic guitars zisebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi.
Iintambo zenayiloni zijiyile kwaye zivelisa isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo, ngelixa iintambo zentsimbi zibhityile kwaye zivelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo, esinesinyithi.
Enye indlela yokuxela kukujonga ubume besiginci.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic zihlala zinesandi esingqukuva okanye esimbhoxo, ngelixa iigitala zeklasiki zihlala zinexande.
Iigitare ze-acoustic zikwathanda ukuba nomzimba omncinci, ngelixa ii-classical guitars zinentamo emfutshane kunye nomzimba obanzi.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga, zama ukuyidlala. Iigitala zakudala zenzelwe ukuba zidlalwe ngeminwe yakho, ngelixa iziginkci ze-acoustic zihlala zidlalwa ngepiki.
Iigitare zeClassical nazo zinesandi esahlukileyo, ezinethowuni ezibukhali kunye nokugcinwa kancinci, ngelixa iziginci ze-acoustic ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezitayile.
Ngoko, nantso ke, bantu. Ukuba isiginci sakho sinemitya yenylon, umngxuma wesandi esixande, umzimba obanzi, kwaye senzelwe ukuba sidlalwe ngeminwe yakho, ke siyavuyisana nawe, unegitare yeklasiki!
Ngoku phuma uye kucudisa abantu obathandayo ngeengoma ezimnandi zamandulo.
Ufunde kwakhona: Kutheni iziginkci zenziwe ngendlela eziyiyo? Umbuzo omhle!
Ngaba ufuna izikhonkwane ukuze udlale ikatala yakudala?
Impendulo emfutshane akukho, awudingi izikhonkwane, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo banokukunceda ufezekise isandi esithile kunye nenqanaba lokulawula.
Ukudlala ngezikhonkwane kunokunika isandi esongezelelekileyo, ukucaca, kunye nokukwazi "ukumba" kwiintambo zesandi esicacileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, unokufezekisa uluhlu olubanzi lweetoni kunye ne-timbres ngezikhonkwane.
Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina izikhonkwane ezigqibeleleyo kunokuba yingxaki, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphuka ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu.
Kwaye masingakulibali malunga nokucaphuka kwezikhonkwane ezimile kakuhle kunye nezikhazimlisiweyo ezivelisa isandi esibi.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuba awufuni kujongana nengxaki yezikhonkwane, usenako ukudlala isiginci seklasiki ngaphandle kwazo.
Konke kukhetho lomntu kwaye yintoni ekusebenzela ngcono. Ke, qhubeka kwaye uzame kunye nangaphandle kwezikhonkwane kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni eziva kwaye izandi zilungele wena.
Khumbula nje, kuthatha ixesha ukugqibelelisa ubuchule bakho kunye okanye ngaphandle kwezikhonkwane, ke qhubeka uziqhelanisa kwaye wonwabe!
Ngaba isiginci seklasiki sesona sinzima?
Ke, uyazibuza ukuba ukudlala isiginci seklasiki yeyona nto inzima?
Kulungile, mandikuxelele, kufana nokubuza ukuba ipayina lelalo na kwipizza – wonke umntu unoluvo lwakhe.
Kodwa, ndiya kwenza konke okusemandleni am ukukucalula.
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegita.
Sineziginkci zeklasiki, ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ukudlala umculo weklasikhi obhalwe ngabaqambi baseSpain nase-Italiya.
Emva koko, sinazo iigitare zombane, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezifana nerock, pop, blues, kunye nentsimbi enzima.
Ngoku, xa kufikwa kubunzima, kuxhomekeke kwinto oyithelekisayo. Ukudlala isiginci seklasiki kufuna izakhono ezininzi zobugcisa kunye nolwazi lomculo.
Iigitala zeklasikhi kufuneka zikwazi ukufunda umculo weshiti kwaye zidlale iziqwenga zepolyphonic ezinzima ezibandakanya ukudlala imigca yomculo emininzi ngaxeshanye.
Kwakhona kufuneka babe nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokukha ngesandla, besebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi<em>pmia, enika unobumba ngamnye kumnwe ngamnye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudlala isiginci sombane kuninzi malunga neengoma ezisekelwe kwi-chord kunye neepatheni eziphindayo.
Iigitala zombane zihlala zisebenzisa i-tablature okanye iisimboli zechord ukufunda umculo, onokuba lula kunobhalo lomculo oluqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka babe nesikhundla esilungileyo sesandla kunye nobuchule bokuchola ukuvelisa ithoni entle.
Ngoko ke, ngaba isiginci seklasiki sesona sinzima? Ngokuqinisekileyo ingumceli mngeni ngendlela yayo, kodwa kunjalo nekatala yombane.
Ngokwenene kuhla kukhetho lomntu kunye nento ofuna ukuyidlala.
Kodwa hey, kutheni ungazami zombini kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi oyonwabelayo ngakumbi? Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi uya kuba yinkosi yawo omabini la mazwe.
Kutheni iziginkci zeklasiki zingabizi kangaka?
Ukucaca nje, ayizizo zonke iigitala zeklasiki ezifikelelekayo - zininzi iimodeli ezibizayo phaya.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu bacinga ukuba iigitala zakudala zifana nomgqomo webargain wehlabathi lesiginci.
Kodwa kutheni zingabizi kangako? Ewe, konke kuhla kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Iigitala zeklasi ezisezantsi zihlala zenziwe ngamacandelo e-laminate: iileya zokhuni ezidityanisiweyo.
Oku kunexabiso eliphantsi kunokusebenzisa umthi oqinileyo, nto leyo ekwenziwa ngayo iziginkci zeklasiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Kodwa nangaphakathi kudidi lomthi oqinileyo, kukho umahluko kumgangatho.
Isiqwenga somthi esinexabiso eliphantsi siya kuvelisa isandi esisezantsi kunomgangatho ongcono womthi.
Kwaye nangaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo lomthi, njengemisedare okanye i-rosewood, kunokubakho ukuhluka kumgangatho.
Enye into echaphazela ixabiso leegitala zakudala liphezulu. Umphezulu we-laminated uya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi kunomphezulu oqinileyo, kwaye uhlobo lomthi olusetyenziselwa phezulu luya kuchaphazela ixabiso.
Ke, ukuba ujonge isiginkci esinesidima seklasikhi, ungalindela ukubhatala kancinci ngomthi owomeleleyo, isixhobo somgangatho ophezulu.
Kodwa ukuba usaqala nje okanye kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, isiginkci esinelaminate esinenkuni ekumgangatho ophantsi sisenokuvelisa isandi esindilisekileyo.
Musa ukulindela ukuba iza kubambelela kwiimfuno zemvumi evunyiweyo.
Yeyiphi eyona guitar yakudala?
Ke, uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi isiginci esilungele?
Ewe, mandikuxelele, ayisiyiyo nje eyokudlala umculo weklasikhi onjengoBach noMozart (nangona unako ngokupheleleyo ukuba uyafuna).
Ngapha koko, iigitare zeklasiki zizilo ezincinci eziguquguqukayo ezinokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwesitayile, ukusuka kwisiLatini ukuya kwipop ukuya nakwimixholo yomdlalo wevidiyo.
Kwaye ungavumeli nabani na ukuba akuxelele ukuba iziginkci zeklasikhi ziyadika kwaye ziqinile - siyayazi indlela yokonwaba kunye nokuyila ngokutolika kwethu.
Kwaye, ukuba ulikhoboka lokukrazula kunye nesantya, uya kumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba iigitala zakudala zinezakhono ezinzulu zokuchola iminwe ezinokukhuphisana nasiphi na isiginci sombane. Kwaye inxalenye engcono?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube wedwa ukuze udlale ikatala yakudala – ungajam nabanye kwaye ude udlale iingoma ezidumileyo ezifana nekaBilly Joel ethi “Just the Way You Are”.
Ke, ukuba ujonge isixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, esimnandi, kunye nesinomtsalane, ungajongi ngaphaya kwekatala.
Ngaba isiginci seklasiki silungile kwabaqalayo?
Iigitala ezininzi zithi isiginci seklasiki kunzima ukusifunda kwaye yinyani leyo. Kodwa ukuba unomdla kumculo weklasiki ngoko kuyimfuneko.
Ke ewe, isiginci seklasikhi sinokuba lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba:
- Iintambo zenayiloni: Iigitala zakudala zineentambo zenylon, ezilula kwiminwe kuneentambo zetsimbi. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubaqalayo abasakha ii-calluses zabo.
- Ubuchwephesha: Ubuchwephesha begitare beklasiki bugxininisa ukuma okufanelekileyo, indawo yesandla, kunye nokubeka iminwe, enokunceda abaqalayo baphuhlise imikhwa emihle kwangethuba.
- I-Repertoire: I-Classical guitar repertoire ibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi zomculo, ukusuka kwiziqwenga zomgangatho wabaqalayo ukuya kwimisebenzi yekonsathi ye-virtuosic. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqalayo banokufumana umculo ocela umngeni kwaye unomvuzo ukuwudlala.
- Umculo: Ubuchule besiginci samandulo bukwagxininisa umculo, kubandakanywa amandla, amabinzana, kunye nokubonakalisa. Oku kunokunceda abaqalayo baphuhlise isimbo sokudlala esinencasa nesicacileyo.
- Ithiyori: Uphononongo lwesiginci seClassical luhlala lubandakanya ithiyori yomculo kunye nokufunda kwamehlo, okunokunceda abaqalayo baphuhlise ukuqonda okunzulu komculo kunye nokuphucula umculo wabo wonke.
Wonke umntu oqalayo wahlukile, kwaye abanye banokufumana ezinye izitayile zesiginci okanye ezinye izixhobo ezibandakanya okanye ezifikelelekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwabo batsalwa kwigitare yeklasi, inokuba sisixhobo esimangalisayo nesinelisayo sokufunda.
Unokufunda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ikatala yakudala?
Ngoko ufuna ukufunda isiginci seklasiki, huh? Ewe, mandikuxelele, akufani nokufunda ukudlala ikazu.
Kuthatha ixesha, ukuzinikela, kunye nokuncothula iminwe eninzi. Kodwa unokufunda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukudlala njengepro?
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, makhe siqonde into enye – ukufunda isiginci asikokuhamba epakini.
Kuthatha iminyaka yokuziqhelanisa, kwaye andithethi ngezitramu ezimbalwa apha naphaya. Sithetha iiyure ezi-3-6 ngosuku iminyaka eyi-10 uhlobo lokuziqhelanisa.
Kukuncothula okuninzi oko.
Kodwa musa ukuvumela oko kukudimaze! Ukuba uzimisele ukubeka ixesha kunye nomzamo, ngokuqinisekileyo unokufunda ukudlala isiginci seklasiki.
Undoqo kukufumana umfundisi-ntsapho ofanelekileyo uze uziqhelise ngokuqhubekayo. Kwaye xa ndithetha ngokungaguqukiyo, ndithetha yonke imihla. Akukho zizathu.
Ngoku, ukuba ujonge ukuchukumisa abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho lwakho ngezakhono zakho ezitsha zesiginci kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, ndiyacaphukela ukukuqhekeza, kodwa ayizukwenzeka loo nto.
Kuthatha iminyaka emi-3 ubuncinane yokuzilolonga ngenkuthalo ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokudlala. Kodwa, iRoma ayizange yakhiwe ngosuku, akunjalo?
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde iminyaka emi-3 ukuze uqalise ukudlala iingoma ezithile.
Ngapha koko, emva nje kweenyanga ezi-6 zokufunda iindlela ezisisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokukhutheleyo, ungaqala ukudlala iingoma ezilula kwaye uchukumise abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho.
Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi nabantu abambalwa abangabaziyo nabo.
Ke, ungafunda ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ikatala yakudala? Konke kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nomzamo ozimisele ukuwufaka.
Kodwa ukuba uzinikele kwaye uzimisele ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo, ngokuqinisekileyo unokufunda ukudlala njengengcali. Ungalibali nje ukolula loo minwe phambi kokuba uqale ukuncothula!
Ngaba isiginci seklasikhi sinokuzifundisa?
Ngokunyaniseka, kunzima ukuzifundisa isiginci seklasikhi, ngakumbi ukuba awunalo ulwazi lwangaphambili lokudlala izixhobo ezineentambo.
Kananjalo kufuneka wazi ukuba uwufunda njani umculo wamaphepha.
Kodwa ngokobuchwephesha, kuyenzeka ukuba uzifundise isiginci seklasikhi.
Ngelixa ukuthatha izifundo kutitshala oqeqeshiweyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda isiginci seklasikhi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifundise iziseko zesixhobo.
Nanga amanye amacebiso okuzifundisa isiginci seklasiki:
- Fumana isixhobo somgangatho olungileyo: Kubalulekile ukuba nesiginci esihloniphekileyo seklasiki esisekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sikwimeko entle. Oku kuya kwenza ukufunda kube lula kwaye kunandipheke ngakumbi.
- Sebenzisa incwadi yeemethodi: Incwadi eneendlela ezilungileyo inokubonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo njengoko ufunda. Khangela enye elungiselelwe ngokuthe ngqo isiginci seklasiki.
- Bukela izifundo ze-intanethi: Zininzi izifundo ezigqwesileyo kwi-intanethi kunye neevidiyo ezifundisayo ezifumaneka simahla kwiiwebhusayithi ezinje ngeYouTube. Ezi zinokuba luncedo kwizifundo zakho.
- Ziqhelise rhoqo: Ukuziqhelanisa okungaguqukiyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni inkqubela kuso nasiphi na isixhobo. Zibekele ixesha suku ngalunye lokuqhelisela kwaye unamathele kucwangciso oluqhelekileyo.
- Yima kwiikonsathi kunye neendibano zocweyo: Ukuzimasa iikonsathi zegitare zamandulo kunye neendibano zocweyo kunokuba yindlela entle yokufunda kubadlali abanamava kwaye ufumane impembelelo.
Ngelixa ukuzifundisa kunokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo kwabanye abantu, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba utitshala oqeqeshiweyo unokubonelela ngengxelo yomntu ngamnye kunye nesikhokelo ekunzima ukusiphindaphinda ngokwakho.
Ukongezelela, umfundisi-ntsapho unokukunceda uphephe imikhwa emibi okanye iindlela ezingachananga ekunokuba nzima ukuziyeka kamva.
Yise kude
Ngoko ke unayo - yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neziginci zakudala.
Zisisixhobo esikhethekileyo esinembali ende nenembali ethe yayilwa ziinkcubeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo zomculo.
Ukushwankathela, i-classical guitar i-acoustic guitar enemitya yenylon, intamo ebanzi kunye ne-flat, kunye nomzimba ohlukileyo kunye nebhokisi yesandi esibanzi kunye nesincinci.
Ngokuqhelekileyo idlalwe ngokucofa iminwe ngesandla sokunene, ngelixa isandla sasekhohlo sisetyenziselwa ukucinezela phantsi kwiintambo ukuvelisa amanqaku ahlukeneyo kunye neechords.
Ukudlala isiginkci samandulo kubandakanya uluhlu lweendlela eziphambili kwaye kudla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo weklasikhi (cinga ngeBach), kunye nezinye iindidi ezifana neflamenco kunye nomculo wesintu.
Funda ngokulandelayo: ezi zezona amps guitar acoustic | I-9 ephezulu ehlaziyiweyo + iingcebiso zokuthenga
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
