I-CF Martin & Inkampani luphawu lwekatala lwaseMelika ebelisenza izixhobo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi zokucula ukusukela ngo-1833.
Yasekwa nguChristian Frederick Martin Sr. eNew York, inkampani yaqala ngabasebenzi abathandathu ukuyila Iigita kwimvumi esebenzayo kwaye akayekanga ukuvelisa izixhobo zodidi oluphezulu ukusukela ngoko.
Iigitare zikaMartin zidume ngomgangatho wazo, ubugcisa kunye nesandi, nto leyo eye yabenza bakhethwa ngabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusuka kwi-jazz ukuya kwilizwe nayo yonke into ephakathi, CF Martin iye yasizisela ezinye zezona guitars zithandwa kakhulu zombane kunye ne-acoustic kwimbali kuquka utyikityo lwabo lwe-Dreadnaught body shape kunye neemodeli zegitare ezifana ne-D-18 kunye ne-HD-28 esetyenziswa ngabadlali beengcali ezingenakubalwa kule minyaka. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngembali enempembelelo yeCF Martin & neNkampani kunye nendawo yayo kumculo wale mihla, kwaye lixoxe ngemifuziselo ephawulekayo eveliswe lolu phawu lomfanekiso kwiminyaka eyadlulayo encedise iintlobo zomculo ezimile kwimbali.
Imbali yeCF Martin kunye neNkampani
I-CF Martin kunye neNkampani yi-brand yekatala yaseMelika eyaziwayo esele ikhona ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1800. Inkampani yasekwa nguChristian Frederick Martin, Sr., kwaye yakhawuleza yaduma ngeekatala zayo zentsimbi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-CF Martin & Inkampani inoxanduva lwenani lezinto ezintsha eziye zabumba ishishini lesiginci kunye nesandi somculo wegitare wale mihla. Makhe sijonge emva kwimbali yoluphawu lwesiginci.
Ukusekwa kweCF Martin kunye neNkampani
I-CF Martin kunye neNkampani yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa imboni ye-luthier evela e-Saxony yaguqula ukwenza isiginci ngoyilo lwakhe olutsha kunye nobuchule bokwakha. UChristian Frederick Martin, owafudukela kwisiXeko saseNew York ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1830 waza kamva wafudukela eNazarete, ePennsylvania, wayezimisele ukwakha izixhobo ezingcono kwabo bafuna ubugcisa obuphezulu, amandla okuvakala nobuhle—ukusuka kwiingcali zesitudiyo ukuya kumagcisa ajikelezayo kwihlabathi liphela. .
Ngo-1833, iCF Martin & Company yaseka ngokusesikweni iingcambu zayo ngevenkile yesiXeko saseNew York eyabonelela ngobuyiselo lwesiginkci kunye noguqulo lwezinye izixhobo zomculo zibe yisiginkci, ibonelela ikakhulu abaphambukeli basekhaya baseJamani abalangazelela izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kwilizwe labo. Njengoko ilizwi lisasazeka lomgangatho ophezulu we-CF Martin kunye nobugcisa beNkampani kunye nodumo lokugqwesa lukhula kunye nayo, inkampani yaqhubeka nokwandisa ukufikelela kwayo kulo lonke ilizwe nangaphaya-iodolo yokuthutha kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia-kwaye yomeleza indawo yayo njengenye. esona sixhobo sineentambo kwimbali..
Ukwandiswa kweBrand
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1833 nguChristian Frederick Martin, Sr., iCF Martin & Company iqhubekile nokusungula kunye nokwandisa, isebenzisa ubuchule bemveli kunye nobugcisa bale mihla ekwenzeni ezinye zezona gitala zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ngalo lonke olu hlumo, iye yahlala inyanisekile ekuzibopheleleni kwayo kumgangatho, ubugcisa, kunye nokuzinikela okungaguqukiyo ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi.
Ukusukela oko yaqala kwivenkile encinci eJamani phantse kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo, inkampani iye yakhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngokungaguquguqukiyo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje yaba yenye yezona zinto zaziwayo kwaye zaziwayo abenzi bakatala emhlabeni. Imodeli yayo yeflegi - iMartin D-18 Dreadnought - yaziswa okokuqala ngo-1931 kwaye isafunwa kakhulu namhlanje ngabadlali abaqalayo ukuya kwiimvumi ezivunyiweyo.
Ukongeza kumgca wayo owaziwayo wegitare, iCF Martin kunye neNkampani ikwavelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekatala zombane ezibandakanya imizimba engenanto, imingxuma ephakathi kunye neemodeli zomzimba eziqinileyo eziquka zonke izitayile zesiginci sombane esidlalayo namhlanje - ukusuka kwijazz ukuya kwilitye lelizwe okanye intsimbi. Inkampani ide ivelise iibhesi kunye nokuleles ezibanjwa ngokuthandwa ngokulinganayo ngabadlali kwihlabathi liphela!
Namhlanje ikhathalogu yeCF Martins ibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwiimodeli zothotho ezifikelelekayo “X” ukuya kuthi ga kwibakala lesixhobo sobugcisa obugqwesileyo njenge-D-28 Authentic MARTIN Custom Shop Guitar – apho abathengi banokuba nolawulo oluntsonkothileyo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zesixhobo sabo samaphupha! Inkampani iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa ubuchule bomculo phakathi kweengcali zombini ezinamava kunye nokukhulisa iitalente ezintsha ngenkqubo yabo yokufuna ukuqeqeshwa kunye noqeqesho lwabafundi abanqwenela ukwandisa amathuba abo omsebenzi kwimeko eyodwa.
Iimodeli ezinophawu
Ibhrendi yekatala edumileyo uCF Martin & Inkampani idale ezinye zezona zixhobo zaziwayo ezakha zaveliswa. Ukusuka kuthotho lwabo lwe-Dreadnought ukuya kuyilo oludumileyo lwe-D-45, uMartin Guitars uzuze indawo kwiintliziyo zabadlali abaninzi kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga ezinye zeemodeli ezinophawu ezenze olu hlobo lwathandeka kakhulu.
I-Dreadnought
I-Dreadnought kaCF Martin & Inkampani yenye yezona modeli zibalaseleyo zeziginci ezivakalayo ezithengiswayo namhlanje. Inguquko ngexesha lokudalwa kwayo, ngoku isisiseko sehlabathi lesiginci esinemilo eyahlukileyo kunye neprofayile yesandi.
Yaphuhliswa ngo-1916, i-Dreadnought yayisisitayile somzimba we-Martin & Inkampani, ebizwa ngokuba ngumgca weenqanawa zokulwa zaseBritani ezaziwa ngamandla kunye nobukhulu bazo. Ngomzimba wayo omkhulu, intamo ebanzi kunye noyilo lwe-14-fret, i-Dreadnought yaphawula ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kweegitare ze-acoustic, njengoko ivumela amandla amaninzi kunye nomthamo wokuveliswa kunanini ngaphambili. Itshintshe ngokukhawuleza iimodeli ezikhoyo zabanye abavelisi ekuthandeni ngenxa yengqikelelo yayo ephezulu yesandi.
Namhlanje, abavelisi abaninzi basavelisa iinguqulelo zabo zemodeli yeDreadnought eyintsomi, ebonisa ukuba esi siginci sinempembelelo kangakanani ekuqulunqeni imveliso yomculo yanamhlanje. Ubungqina bomgangatho wobugcisa bayo, ezinye ii-CF Martin & Company dreadnoughts eziyilwe kude kube malunga no-1960 zixatyiswe phakathi kwabaqokeleli namhlanje njengeziqwenga zembali yediliya ezisenokuvelisa umgangatho omangalisayo wesandi kwiminyaka engama-70 kamva!
I-D-18
I-D-18 yayiyilwe ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba yi "Golden Age" yeegitala ezivela kwiCF Martin & Company kwi-1930 kunye ne-40s. Yenye yeemodeli zenkampani, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Martin". I-D-18 ibikwimveliso ukususela ngo-1934 kwaye ibonakala ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yomqolo wayo we-mahogany kunye namacala, umphezulu we-spruce, kunye nokumila okwahlukileyo.
I-D-18 yenziwe kwiinguqulelo ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo kunye noguquko olufihlakeleyo kuyilo, olufana ne-rosewood fingerboards okanye iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokubethelela ngaphakathi kumzimba wesiginci. Namhlanje, kukho iinguqulelo ezintathu eziphambili zale modeli ye-iconic: I-Authentic Series (elandela uyilo lwangaphambili ngokusondeleyo), i-Standard Series (ebonisa ukuhlaziywa kwanamhlanje) kunye ne-Classic Series (edibanisa i-classic design kunye ne-specs yanamhlanje).
Abaculi abaqatshelweyo abaye basebenzisa i-D-18 baquka uWoody Guthrie, uLes Paul, uNeil Young, uTom Petty kunye no-Emmylou Harris. Isizukulwana ngasinye seemvumi songeza esazo isitampu kwesi sixhobo siyintsomi-ubungqina botyikityo lwaso lwesandi esicacileyo kunye nobugcisa obuqinileyo.
I-D-45
I-D-45 sisiginci se-acoustic esine-dreadnought-style kwaye yenye yezona modeli zaziwayo zikaMartin. Ngelixa i-D-45 yakudala yaziswa okokuqala ngo-1933, inguqulelo yale mihla yale modeli yomfanekiso yakhululwa ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwaye yakhawuleza yaqatshelwa njenge “Kumkani yeeGuitars zeAcoustic.” Ibonisa ubume bomzimba obuthandekayo, umphezulu we-Adirondack wespruce oqinileyo onamacala avuthayo e-mahogany kunye nomva, i-rosewood fingerboard ene-diamond yokufaka iipatheni, i-ebony tailpiece kunye noyilo olude lwentloko.
Eli hashe lakudala eliculayo liyathandwa ngamagqala anjengoWillie Nelson no-Eric Clapton, kunye neenkwenkwezi zanamhlanje ezinjengoEd Sheeran kunye noTaylor Swift. Izandi ezityebileyo eziveliswa kukudityaniswa kwayo kwemathiriyeli ziyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Inethowuni egcweleyo elinganisa phakathi kokuphakama okuqaqambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphantsi obunentelekelelo ebalaseleyo, iyenza igqibelele kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwimibhobho eshushu ukuya kwiiseshini ezishushu zokuchola. Isandi sincediswa ngobugcisa obubonakalayo ukusuka kwi-headstock ukuya kwibhulorho - iinkcukacha nganye zingqina ukuzinikela kukaMartin ekugqweseni kwizixhobo zayo.
I-D-45 kudala ithathwa njengejewel yesithsaba kwiCF Martin & Inkampani yoluhlu lweegita zentsimbi; indibaniselwano yezandi ezikhethekileyo, inkangeleko eyodwa kunye nobugcisa bentsomi obuyenza yahluke kwezinye iimodeli kudidi lwayo. Ukongeza ekubeni sesinye sezona zixhobo zomculo zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo emarikeni namhlanje, ikwayenye enokuhlala kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ukuba ikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo-ubungqina obongezelelekileyo bokuzinikela kukaMartin ekwakheni “ezona gitala zibalaseleyo anokuthi azenze”
Impembelelo kuMculo
I-CF Martin & Inkampani ikhona ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1800s kwaye iye yaba ligama elithembekileyo ekwenzeni isiginci ukusukela ngoko. Olu phawu lwesiginci lunempembelelo ehlala luhleli kwimbali yomculo, ukusuka kwigalelo lalo kwizenzo ezidumileyo zanamhlanje ukuya kwimpembelelo yalo kuphuhliso lwezimbo zomculo ezithile kunye neentlobo. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni esiziswe yile brendi yesiginci.
Umculo woMculo
Impembelelo yeCF Martin & Company kumculo wesintu iye yanzulu. Ngomsebenzi wabo wobuvulindlela ekuyileni nasekuveliseni iikatala ze-acoustic ze-dreadnought-style, baye banceda ukubumba isandi kunye nesimbo somculo wesintu waseMelika ukususela ngo-1833. amanqanaba okuzibonakalisa kunye nobuchule.
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, iziginkci zabo beziphakathi kwezona zixhobo zifunwayo zifumaneka kuzo zombini iiflethi kunye nabadlali beminwe ngenxa yokomelela kunye nethoni ephilileyo. Zisathandwa nanamhla kusetyenziso lwesitudiyo kunye nokudlala okudlalwayo kuzo zombini izimbo zomculo wesintu ukusuka kwiCeltic ukuya kwibluegrass ukuya kumculo wakudala weAppalachian. I-iconic ye-CF Martin Dreadnought yiklasi eyaziwayo phakathi kweemvumi zomthonyama, enika isandi esipheleleyo kodwa esicacileyo esinqumla umxube ngaphandle kobunzima.
Abazange babe negalelo ekudaleni izixhobo zakudala ezixatyiswa zizizukulwana zabadlali bomthonyama-baphinde basebenza bebambene ngesandla kunye namagcisa aphambili anjengoBill Monroe, uClarence White, uDoc Watson, uGordon Lightfoot kunye nezinye izikhanyiso ezininzi ukusizisela ezinye zethu. iingoma ezithandwayo ezingaphelelwa lixesha kule minyaka ilikhulu+ idlulileyo!
Umculo welizwe
I-CF Martin kunye neNkampani idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinguquko yomculo welizwe. Ngenkqubela-phambili kubugcisa besiginci kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa, uMartin wandisa kakhulu ubuchule bokudlala obufumanekayo kubadlali besiginkci kwaye ngaloo ndlela babumba uphuhliso lobugcisa bomculo welizwe.
Enye yezona ndima zibalulekileyo ze-CF Martin & neNkampani yayikukufezekisa ikatala yangoku yentsimbi ye-acoustic, ngevolyum eyongeziweyo kunye nesandi esiqaqambileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikatala zelo xesha. Inkqubela phambili ephambili eyenziwe ziinjineli zikaMartin ibikukunciphisa umgama phakathi kwefrets yolawulo lweminwe oluchanekileyo kunye nokugoba okuchanekileyo kwi-fretboard, ivumela uluhlu olukhulu lweendlela zokudlala ezinje ngokugoba kunye nezilayidi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumculo weblues kunye nebluegrass - izitayile zomculo waba nempembelelo enkulu kumculo welizwe lanamhlanje.
Ukongeza, iCF Martin kunye neNkampani yenza ukuba abadlali besiginci bahambe kunye nezixhobo zabo ngokukhuselekileyo ngenxa yoyilo lwayo lwe-dreadnought guitar - ukukhetha ngononophelo amaplanga asemgangathweni wokwakha wongeze ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nokutshintsha kobushushu ngaloo ndlela kudala imeko eqinileyo, kwimeko yemozulu eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela impahla exabisekileyo ngexesha. uthutho ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wesandi okanye ukuzigcina-enye into ephambili kumculo welizwe lanamhlanje.
Uyilo lwamaplanga olukhethwe nguCF Martin & Co luvumele ukushukuma okwandisiweyo kwindawo ephezulu ebonelela ngokuzinza okwandisiweyo ophawula umculo welizwe wale mihla kunye nokuphuculwa kwentelekelelo yeezandi zodidi oluphakathi oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-twang - zonke iimpawu ezixatyiswa ziimvumi zanamhlanje ezijolise kuzo. ukulungiselela abaphulaphuli abaphilayo okanye ukuvelisa iirekhodi ezivakalayo zendalo kwaye ziyinyani ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwe-elektroniki okanye ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kwinqanaba lemveliso yesithuba; zonke iimpawu ezikhuthazwe kakhulu ngexesha lentshukumo yePop yeLizwe emva kweminyaka engama-60 isekhona nanamhlanje ejolise ekwaziseni iintlobo zeengcambu zemveli zaseMelika ezifana neBluegrass kunye neLizwe eliQeqelekileyo phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo abasenokungaziqondi kodwa bakonwabele ukumamela bethatha ithuba kwiimpawu zabo ezivakalayo ezichaza oku. umzobo ongaphelelwa lixesha wavela kumazwe asezintabeni .
I-Rock Music
Impembelelo ye-CF Martin & Company kwihlabathi lomculo inkulu, nangona kunjalo, ibe nempembelelo enzulu ngokukodwa kuphuhliso lomculo werock. Ukusuka kwiibluesmen ezilukhuni ukuya kwezona zithixo zinkulu zamatye, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi kunye nokurekhoda kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke ngesiginci sikaMartin. Ubume benkampani obunomfanekiso weDreadnought, ii-X braces kunye ne-slotted headstock zaqinisa indawo yazo njengoovulindlela kulwakhiwo lwesiginci kunye nobuchwepheshe.
U-Eric Clapton owaziwayo udlale isithandwa sakhe "uBlackie" uMartin Custom X-braced Stratocaster kwezinye zeengoma zeCream ezidumileyo ezifana no "Layla". Le modeli ikhethekileyo iya kuba yinto efunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqokeleli kuba bambalwa kakhulu abakhe benziwa ngenxa yeendleko kunye nokufumaneka kwayo. Ngokufanayo, uJimmy Page edume wasebenzisa 1961 Slotted Headstock Acoustic Guitar ngexesha Led Zeppelin erekhodiweyo kwangethuba-esenza ukuba imidlalo yakhe ephilayo ivakale njengaleyo guitar ezimbini ngaxeshanye kunokuba enye acoustic performance [Umthombo: Premier Guitar].
Namhlanje iimvumi ezingenakubalwa ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iziginkci zeCF Martin kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ukusuka kwiinkwenkwezi zePop ezifana noTaylor Swift ukuya kubadlali beBlues bakudala kuquka noBuddy Guy. Njengoko sisiya phambili kwixesha ledijithali, kucacile ukuba uCF Martin & Inkampani iya kuhlala iyinkokeli ebambekayo kushishino kwizizukulwana ezizayo enkosi ngokuyinxenye kwindibaniselwano esebenzayo yetekhnoloji yale mihla enobugcisa kunye noyilo olungaphelelwa lixesha.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, iCF Martin & Company ibenempembelelo enkulu kwizixhobo zomculo ukusukela oko yasekwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1800. Ingqwalasela yabo kumgangatho kunye neenkcukacha, kunye nentsebenziswano abaye bayiseka kwizizukulwana ibenza ukuba babe lelinye lawona magama ahlonitshwayo ekwenzeni isiginci ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Iigitala eziveliswe nguMartin zizisa umgangatho wobugcisa obuhlala izizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwaye zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yesandi, imvakalelo, kunye nokudlala. Nokuba kungomsayino wabo we-dreadnought shape okanye i-acoustics yabo yentsimbi, iikatala zikaMartin zezinye zeebrendi ezimbalwa ezihlala zigqama njengezahlukileyo ngokwenene.
Ilifa leCF Martin & Inkampani liya kuhlala likhunjulwa njengomnye wabavelisi abanempembelelo kwimbali yomculo kwaye iyaqhubeka nokubumba umhlaba wethu womculo namhlanje ngeekatala eziphezulu ze-acoustic eziye zakwazi ukuwela imida phakathi kweentlobo ezifana nelitye, ilizwe, abantu, iblues kunye nejazz. Ukuyibeka ngokulula: kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lomculo oludlalayo, amathuba alungile ukuba i-CF Martin & Company guitar ibandakanyeka ekudaleni njengoko sisazi namhlanje!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
