Usenokuba uqaphele abadlali beblues besenza iigrimaces ezithile njengoko bedlala kwezo zineentambo zegeji enzima. Iigita.
Kungenxa yokuba bagoba iintambo kwiziginci zabo ukwenza izandi ezitsha nezicacileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukongeza umphefumlo othile ekudlaleni kwakho, ukugoba umtya yindlela entle yokufunda.
Ukugoba umtya bubuchule besiginci apho ugoba khona imitya ngeminwe yakho ukwenza amanqaku amatsha. Oku kunokwenziwa mhlawumbi ngokutyhala intambo phezulu okanye ukuyitsalela ezantsi. Obu buchule bungongeza ukubonakaliswa ngakumbi kumdlalo wakho.
Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ukuba ii-solo zakho zivakale ngakumbi kwaye zinomphefumlo, kwaye akukho nzima ukufunda njengoko unokucinga.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukufundisa iziseko zokugoba umtya kwaye ndikubonise iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga aya kukunceda ufumane okuninzi kobu buchule.
Yintoni ukugoba umtya?
Ukugoba umtya bubuchule apho usebenzisa isandla sakho esothusayo ukugoba iintambo zikatala phezulu okanye ezantsi.
Oku kuphakamisa i-pitch yenowuthi ukusukela oko usenza uxinezeleko kumtya, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza isandi esipholileyo ngokwenene.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba bubuchule be-vibrato kuba ungcangcazelisa umtya ukwenza isandi sokugoba.
Ngobuchule bokugoba umtya, usebenzisa amandla ngesandla sakho esixhaphakileyo kunye neminwe "ukugoba" umtya kwicala elijikelezayo ukuya kubude bokungcangcazela komtya.
Esi senzo siya kwandisa inowuthi yenowuthi kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-microtonality okanye ukunika isandi “sokugoba” esahlukileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ogoba ngayo umtya, unokwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ze-vibrato.
Isandi esigobileyo yintetho, njengesilayidi, kwaye inokwenziwa nakuwuphi na umtya. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiipaseji zikatala.
Ukugoba kunoko kwaziwa ngokuba yipitch ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye ukugoba kwakho kufuneka kufezekise oku kujoliswe kuko ukuze kuvakala kakuhle.
I-pitch ekujoliswe kuyo idla ngokuba yinowuthi ephezulu kunenowuthi yokuqala, kodwa unokugoba umtya ezantsi ukwenza inowuthi esezantsi.
Ukuziva ngokwenene ukugoba, kufuneka umamele umdlalo kaStevie Ray Vaughan. Isimbo sakhe saziwa ngokubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokugoba:
Yintoni umngeni wokugoba iintambo?
Nabadlali besiginci abanamava banengxaki yokugoba intambo amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Umceli mngeni oyintloko kukuba kufuneka usebenzise umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo woxinzelelo ukuze ugobe umtya, kodwa kungekhona uxinzelelo olukhulu oluqhawula umtya.
Kukho indawo emnandi apho unokufumana ukugoba okugqibeleleyo, kwaye kuthatha uqheliselo oluthile ukufumana isandi esigqibeleleyo.
Enyanisweni, i-intonation yiyo eyenza okanye yaphule igophe. Kufuneka ufumane isandi esifanelekileyo ukuze ufezekise eso sandi sinjengeblues.
Iintlobo zeentambo zokugoba
Ubusazi ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokugoba iintambo zokufunda?
Makhe sijonge kwizinto ezisisiseko zokugoba ngasemva kolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo:
Ukugoba kwethoni epheleleyo / ukugoba kwenyathelo elipheleleyo
Ngolu hlobo lokugoba, uhambisa umtya kumgama we-2 frets. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-pitch yomtya iya kwanda ngenyathelo elipheleleyo okanye i-semitones ezi-2.
Ukwenza oku, beka umnwe wakho kwi umtya ufuna ukugoba kwaye uyityhale. Njengoko usenza oku, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukuxhasa umtya ukuze ungaqhawuki.
Nje ukuba ufikelele kuphawu lwe-2-fret, yeka ukutyhala kwaye uvumele umtya ogobileyo ubuyele kwindawo yawo yokuqala.
Ukugoba kwe-semi-tone / ukugoba kwesiqingatha senqanaba
Kwisiqingatha senqanaba lokugoba, uhambisa umnwe wakho ogobileyo kwisiqingatha somgama okanye i-fret enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-pitch yomtya iya kunyuka kuphela ngesiqingatha sesinyathelo okanye i-semitone e-1.
Inkqubo iyafana nokugoba kwethoni epheleleyo, kodwa utyhala kuphela umtya phezulu kwi-fret enye.
Ukugoba kwethoni yekota / ukugoba okuncane
Ikota yethoni yokugoba yintshukumo encinci kakhulu yomtya, ngokuqhelekileyo iqhezu le-fret. Oku kuvelisa utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwisandi kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa ukunika inowuthi i-vibrato ethile.
Ukugoba komtya omnye
Ngelixa unokugoba iintambo ezininzi ngexesha elinye, kudla ngokusebenza ngakumbi ukugxila ekugobeni umtya omnye.
Oku kuya kukunika ulawulo ngakumbi kwi-pitch kwaye kukuncede uphephe iimpazamo.
Ukwenza oku, beka umnwe wakho kumtya ofuna ukuwugoba kwaye uwuphakamise. Njengoko usenza oku, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukuxhasa umtya ukuze ungaqhawuki.
Nje ukuba ufikelele kwi-fret oyifunayo, yeka ukutyhala kwaye uvumele umtya ogobileyo ubuyele kwindawo yawo yokuqala.
Unako kwakhona ukutsala umtya ezantsi ukwenza igobe, kodwa oku kunokuba nzima ukulawula.
Ukugoba okuphindwe kabini
Le yeyona ndlela iphambili yokugoba apho ugoba iintambo ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ukwenza oku, beka umnwe wakho kwiintambo ezimbini ofuna ukugoba kwaye uzityhalele phezulu. Njengoko usenza oku, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukuxhasa imitya ukuze ingaqhawuki.
Emva kokuba ufikelele kwi-fret oyifunayo, yeka ukutyhala kwaye uvumele iintambo ezigobileyo zibuyele kwindawo yazo yangaphambili.
Ukugoba kwangaphambili / ukugoba kwesiporho
I-pre-goba ikwabizwa ngokuba kukugoba kwesiporho kuba ugoba ngaphambili umtya phambi kokuba udlale inowuthi.
Ukwenza oku, beka umnwe wakho kumtya ofuna ukuwugoba kwaye uwuphakamise. Njengoko usenza oku, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukuxhasa umtya ukuze ungaqhawuki.
I-unison igoba
I-unison bend yindlela apho ugoba iintambo ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza inqaku elinye.
Ukwenza oku, beka umnwe wakho kwiintambo ezimbini ofuna ukugoba kwaye uzityhalele phezulu. Njengoko usenza oku, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukuxhasa imitya ukuze ingaqhawuki.
I-Oblique igoba
Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubadlali begitare beblues kunye nerock. Unokugoba umtya phezulu okanye phantsi ixabiso elincinci kakhulu, eliya kudala utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwi-pitch.
Oku kunokusetyenziselwa ukongeza intetho ethile kumdlalo wakho, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziphumo zevibrato.
Usenza isandi sibe bukhali kancinane usebenzisa ukugoba uze uvakale ubluesy ngakumbi.
Kutheni abadlali beziginkci begoba iintambo?
Obu buchule bokudlala buthandwa zii-blues, ilizwe, kunye neziginci zerock kuba zinika umgangatho welizwi kumculo.
Sisitayile sokudlala esicacisayo kunye nesinomculo esinokwenza isiginci sakho sivakale sinomphefumlo kwaye sibluesy.
Ukugoba umtya kuyathandwa nangamagitha akhokelayo njengoko kubavumela ukuba badlale ngokubonakalisa ngakumbi.
Ukugoba komtya kunokwenza ukuba ii-solo zakho zivakale ngakumbi kwaye zinomphefumlo, kwaye ziyindlela entle yokongeza ubumnandi ekudlaleni kwakho.
Zikwayindlela entle yokwenza iziphumo zevibrato, ezinokongeza ubunzulu obuninzi kunye nemvakalelo ekudlaleni kwakho.
Indlela yokwenza intambo yokugoba
Ukugoba umtya kwenziwa ngomnwe ongaphezulu kwesinye kwisandla esibuhlungu.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa umnwe wesithathu oxhaswa ngowesibini kunye nowokuqala ngamanye amaxesha.
Umnwe wesibini (ophakathi) ungasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa eminye iminwe emibini, okanye unokusetyenziselwa ukubamba omnye umtya emva kwalowo uwugobayo (kwi-fret eyahlukileyo).
Emva koko kufuneka usebenzise ingalo yakho kunye nesandla endaweni yeminwe kuphela.
Xa uzama ukugoba ngeminwe yakho, uya kubalimaza kuba izihlunu azinamandla kangako.
Jonga le vidiyo evela kuMculo kaMarty ukuze ubone ukuba ivakala njani:
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ugoba iintambo:
- Ubungakanani boxinzelelo olusebenzisayo - ukuba usebenzisa uxinzelelo oluninzi, uya kuphelela ekuqhawuleni umtya. Ukuba awusebenzisi uxinzelelo olwaneleyo, umtya awuyi kugoba ngokufanelekileyo.
- Uhlobo lokugoba - njengoko sichazile ngaphambili, kukho ukugoba kwe-half-step kunye ne-bend-step-bends. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixa ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugoba olwenzayo.
- Umtya owugobayo – ezinye iintambo kulula ukuzigoba kunezinye. Okukhona umtya ujiyile, kokukhona ugoba ngakumbi.
Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sokwenza umthambo wokugoba wesiqingatha-nyathelo kumtya ophezulu we-E:
- Beka umnwe wakho kumtya kwi-9th fret.
- Faka uxinzelelo olwaneleyo ukugoba intambo phezulu nge-fret enye.
- Sebenzisa esinye isandla sakho ukukunceda ugcine umtya endaweni njengoko uwugoba.
- Nje ukuba ufikelele kwi-pitch oyifunayo, khulula uxinzelelo kwaye uvumele umtya ubuyele kwindawo yawo yokuqala.
- Ungakwazi nokubamba inowuthi egobileyo imizuzwana embalwa phambi kokuba uyikhulule. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-vibrato bend, kwaye yongeza intetho eninzi kumdlalo wakho.
Ungakwazi ukugoba iintambo kwikatala ye-acoustic?
Ewe, ungazigoba iintambo kwikatala ye-acoustic, kodwa ayiqhelekanga njengakwi ikatala yombane.
Isizathu soku kukuba Guitars babe neentambo ezithambileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukugoba.
Bakwanayo ne-fretboard encinci, enokwenza kube nzima ukufumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo woxinzelelo kumtya.
Oko kuthethiweyo, kuyenzeka ukugoba imitya kwikatala ye-acoustic, kwaye inokongeza intetho eninzi ekudlaleni kwakho. Qaphela nje ukuba kusenokuthatha ukuziqhelanisa ukuze ufumane ukuxhoma kuyo.
FAQs
Ngaba ukugoba iintambo zonakalise ikatala?
Ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwisiginci. Ezinye iigitare zombane zingonakala ukuba indongomane ayincanyathiselwanga kakuhle xa umtya ugotywa.
Oku kungenxa yokuba umtya unokutsala i-nut endaweni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba isiginci siphume ngaphandle kwengoma.
Ngaphandle koko, ukugoba umtya akufuneki konakalise isiginci sakho. Musa nje ukugqithisa kakhulu ngobu buchule, kwaye uya kulunga.
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ukugoba iintambo?
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ukugoba imitya kukuqhelisela. Qala ngokwenza ukugoba okulula kwi-E ephantsi kunye neentambo ze-A.
Emva koko, qhubela phambili kwiintambo eziphezulu (B, G, kunye noD). Wakuba ukhululekile ngokugoba ezi ntambo, ungaqala ukuziqhelanisa nokugoba okuntsonkothileyo.
Ngubani owayila ukugoba iintambo?
Nangona kungacacanga ncam ukuba ngubani owasungula ukugoba umtya, obu buchule busetyenziswe ngabadlali besiginci iminyaka emininzi.
Kukholelwa ukuba ukugoba umtya kwakuxhaphake kakhulu ngeminyaka yoo-1950 yintsomi uBB King.
Wayengomnye wabadlali begitare bokuqala ukusebenzisa obu buchule ekudlaleni kwakhe, kwaye ke unikwe imbeko ngokuyenza yaziwe.
Wayeza kugoba inowuthi ukuze enze isandi esithi "isijwili" esasikhethekileyo kwindlela yakhe yokudlala.
Ezinye ii-blues guitarists kungekudala zaqala ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ke ngoko uBB King yimvumi ethi qatha engqondweni xa sicinga ngokugoba umtya kunye nobuchule bebhabhathane lokungcangcazela.
Kutheni abadlali begitare bejazz bengagobi iintambo?
Iintambo zesiginci sejezi ziqheleke kakhulu ukuba zingagoba ngaphandle kokwaphuka. Ezi ntambo zikwanamanxeba amcaba, okuthetha ukuba azibhetyebhetye kangako kunemitya enamanxeba angqukuva.
Kwakhona, indlela yokudlala yahlukile – endaweni yokugoba imitya ukuze isebenze, abadlali begitare bejazz bagxile ekudaleni iingoma ezigudileyo, eziqukuqelayo.
Ukugoba umtya kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba komculo kwaye kuwenze uvakale umdaka.
Yise kude
Ukugoba umtya bubuchule besiginkci obunokongeza intetho engakumbi ekudlaleni kwakho.
Yindlela entle yokwenza i-solos yakho ivakale ngakumbi, kwaye inokuthatha iblues yakho, ilizwe, kunye nelitye ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Emva kokuba ufunde i-bend esisiseko, ungaqala ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugoba ukuze wenze isandi sakho esikhethekileyo.
Khumbula nje ukuziqhelanisa, kwaye ungoyiki ukwenza umfuniselo.
Ngexesha elincinci kunye nomzamo, uya kube ugoba iintambo njenge-pro kungekudala.
Emva koko, jonga Isikhokelo sam esipheleleyo sokuchola i-hybrid ngentsimbi, ilitye kunye neblues
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
