Bass…apho uvela khona umculo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye i-bass guitar kwaye yahluke njani kwigitare yombane?
IBass guitar yi isixhobo esinentambo idlalwe ikakhulu ngeminwe okanye ubhontsi okanye ithandwe ngeplectrum. Ngokufana negitare yombane, kodwa enentamo ende kunye nobude besikali, ngokuqhelekileyo iintambo ezine, zidibanisa i-octave enye ngaphantsi kweentambo ezine ezisezantsi zegitare (E, A, D, kunye no-G).
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni isiginci se-bass kwaye sisetyenziselwa ntoni kwaye siya kufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegitare ze-bass.
Yintoni iBass Guitar yoMbane?
IiBass-ics
Ukuba ujonge ukungena kwihlabathi lomculo, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesiginkci sombane. Kodwa yintoni, kanye? Ewe, isikatala esineentambo ezine ezinzima ezidityaniswe ku-E1'–A1'–D2–G2. Ikwaziwa njenge-bass ephindwe kabini okanye i-bass guitar yombane.
Isikali
Isikali se-bass sibekwe kunye nobude bomtya, ukusuka kwi-nut ukuya kwibhuloho. Iqhele ukuba yi 34-35 intshi ubude, kodwa kukwakho “isikali esifutshane” iibass guitars ezilinganisa phakathi kwe 30 kunye ne 32 intshi.
I-Pickups kunye neentambo
Bass iifoto zincanyathiselwe kumzimba wesiginci kwaye zibekwe phantsi kweentambo. Baguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ziimpawu zombane, ezithi ke zithunyelwe kwisixhobo sokukhulisa izixhobo.
Iintambo ze-Bass zenziwe nge-core kunye ne-winding. I-core idla ngokuba yintsimbi, i-nickel, okanye i-alloy, kwaye i-winding yi-wire eyongezelelweyo ehlanganiswe kwi-core. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-winding, njenge-roundwound, i-flatwound, i-tapewound, kunye neentambo ze-groundwound. Uhlobo ngalunye lokujija lunempembelelo eyahlukileyo kwisandi sesixhobo.
I-Evolution ye-Electric Bass Guitar
Iziqalo
Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, uPaul Tutmarc, imvumi kunye nomqambi waseSeattle, eWashington, wenza isiginci sokuqala sombane sebass. Yayiyi ukhathazekile isixhobo esasiyilelwe ukuba sidlalwe ngokuthe tye kwaye sineentambo ezine, ubude obungama-30+1⁄2-intshi yesikali, kunye nepickup enye. Malunga ne-100 kwezi zenziwa.
I-Fender Precision Bass
Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, uLeo Fender kunye noGeorge Fullerton baphuhlisa isiginci sokuqala sombane se-bass esiveliswe ngobuninzi. Le yayiyi-Fender Precision Bass, okanye i-P-Bass. Ibonakalisiwe uyilo olulula, olufana ne-slab lomzimba kunye ne-coil pickup enye efana naleyo ye-Telecaster. Ngo-1957, i-Precision Bass yayinomzimba womzimba ofana ngakumbi ne-Fender Stratocaster.
IiNzuzo zeBass Guitar yoMbane
I-Fender Bass yayisisixhobo soguqulo kwiimvumi zegigging. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-bass enkulu kunye nenzima ethe tye, i-bass guitar yayilula kakhulu ukuyihambisa kwaye yayingaphantsi kwempendulo yomsindo xa ikhulisiwe. Iifrits kwisixhobo zikwavumela abadlali be-bassist ukuba badlale ingoma ngokulula kwaye bavumele abadlali begitare ukuba batshintshele kwisixhobo ngokulula ngakumbi.
Oovulindlela Abaphawulekayo
Ngo-1953, uMonk Montgomery waba ngumdlali webhasi wokuqala ukukhenketha nge-bass yeFender. Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayengowokuqala ukurekhoda nge-bass yombane. Abanye oovulindlela ababalulekileyo besixhobo babandakanya:
- URoy Johnson (kunye noLionel Hampton)
- UShifty Henry (kunye noLouis Jordan kunye neTympany yakhe yesihlanu)
- UBill Black (owayedlala noElvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- UPaul McCartney
Ezinye iiNkampani
Ngeminyaka yee-1950, nezinye iinkampani zaqala ukwenza ii-bass guitars. Enye yezona zinto ziphawulekayo yayiyi-bass ye-Höfner 500/1 emile okwevayolin, eyenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchule bokwakha ivayolin. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi "Beatle bass" ngenxa yokusetyenziswa nguPaul McCartney. U-Gibson uphinde wakhulula i-EB-1, i-bass yombane yokuqala ye-violin enemilo emifutshane.
Yintoni Ngaphakathi kweBass?
izinto
Xa kufikwa kwiibhesi, unokhetho! Ungaya kwimvakalelo ye-woody yakudala, okanye into ekhaphukhaphu ngakumbi njengegraphite. Ezona mithi zidumileyo zisetyenziselwa imizimba ye-bass yi-alder, ash, kunye ne-mahogany. Kodwa ukuba uziva umhle, ungasoloko uye kwinto ethile engaqhelekanga. Ukugqitywa kwakhona kuza kwiindidi ze-wax kunye ne-lacquers, ngoko unokwenza i-bass yakho ibonakale ilungile njengoko ivakala!
Iibhodi zeminwe
Iibhodi zeminwe kwiibhasi zikholisa ukuba nde kunezo zikwigitare zombane, kwaye ziqhele ukwenziwa ngazo imephu, rosewood, okanye ebony. Ukuba uziva unomdla, ungahlala uye kuyilo lomzimba ongenanto, oya kunika i-bass yakho ithoni ekhethekileyo kunye ne-resonance. I-Frets nayo ibalulekile-ininzi i-bass iphakathi kwe-20-35 frets, kodwa ezinye ziza ngaphandle kwazo zonke!
The Line Bottom
Xa kuziwa kwii-bass, unokhetho oluninzi. Nokuba ujonge into yakudala okanye into engaqhelekanga ngakumbi, kukho into yomntu wonke. Ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukugqiba, iibhodi zeminwe, kunye neefrets, unokwenza ngokwezifiso i-bass yakho ukuze ilingane nesandi sakho-kunye nesimbo sakho!
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeBass
Izixhobo
Xa kuziwa kwii-bass, iintambo ziwona mahluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo. Uninzi lweebhesi ziza neentambo ezine, ezilungele zonke iintlobo zomculo. Kodwa ukuba ujonge ukongeza ubunzulu obongezelelweyo kwisandi sakho, ungakhetha i-bass yeentambo ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu. I-bass yentambo emihlanu yongeza i-string ye-B ephantsi, ngelixa i-bass yentambo emithandathu yongeza i-C string ephezulu. Ke ukuba ujonge ukubonisa izakhono zakho uwedwa, i-bass emithandathu yindlela yokuhamba!
Iipuzzle
I-Pickups yiyo eyenza i-bass isandi sayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-pickups - esebenzayo kunye ne-passive. Iifoto ezithathwayo zinikwa amandla yibhetri kwaye zinemveliso ephezulu kuneecofwayo. Iifoto ezithathwayo zezesintu kwaye azifuni bhetri. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi osikhangelayo, unokukhetha ifoto ekusebenzela ngcono.
izinto
Iziseko zivela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimithi ukuya kwintsimbi. Iziseko zokhuni zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinesandi esifudumeleyo, ngelixa iintsimbi zentsimbi zinzima kwaye zinesandi esiqaqambileyo. Ke ukuba ujonge i-bass enamancinci omabini, ungakhetha i-bass ye-hybrid edibanisa zombini izixhobo.
Iintlobo zeNtamo
Intamo ye-bass inokwenza umehluko kwisandi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentamo - i-bolt-on and neck-through. I-Bolt-on neck ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa, ngelixa i-neck-through neck iqinile kwaye inikezela ngcono. Ke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi olufunayo, ungakhetha uhlobo lwentamo olusebenza kakuhle kuwe.
Ziziphi iiPickups kwaye zisebenza njani?
Iindidi zePickups
Xa kuziwa kwii-pickups, uneendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokukhetha: ikhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucker.
Ikhoyili enye: Ezi pickups zezona ntlobo zininzi zokuya kuzo. Bakunika isandi esicacileyo, esicocekileyo esilungele ilizwe, iiblues, classic rock, kunye nepop.
Humbucker: Ukuba ujonge isandi esimnyama, esityebileyo, i-humbuckers yindlela yokuhamba. Zilungele isinyithi esinzima kunye nelitye elinzima, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa nakwezinye iindidi. Iihumbuckers zisebenzisa iikhoyili ezimbini zocingo ukuze zichole ukungcangcazela kweentambo. Iimagnethi ezikwikhoyili ezimbini zichasene, ezicima umqondiso kwaye zikunike eso sandi sikhethekileyo.
Iintlobo zeNtamo
Xa kuziwa kwii-bass guitars, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeentamo: i-bolt on, isethi, kunye ne-thru-body.
IBolt On: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwentamo, kwaye luzichaza kakuhle. Intamo ibotshelelwe kumzimba we-bass, ngoko ayiyi kujikeleza.
Setha iNtamo: Olu hlobo lwentamo luncanyathiselwe kumzimba kunye nokudibanisa i-dovetail okanye i-mortise, endaweni yeebholiti. Kunzima ukuhlengahlengisa, kodwa kunokomelela ngcono.
I-Thru-Body Neck: Ezi zidla ngokufumaneka kwiigitare eziphezulu. Intamo yinto enye eqhubekayo ehamba emzimbeni. Oku kukunika impendulo engcono kwaye uzigcine.
Ke Kuthetha Ukuthini Konke Oku?
Ngokusisiseko, ii-pickups zifana nee-microphone ze-bass guitar yakho. Bacholachola isandi seentambo baze basijike sibe ngumqondiso wombane. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi oya kulo, unokukhetha phakathi kwekhoyili enye kunye ne-humbucker pickups. Kwaye xa kufikwa ezintanyeni, uneendlela ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo: ibholithi, iseti, kunye ne-thru-body. Ke ngoku uyazazi iziseko zee-pickups kunye neentamo, ungaphuma apho kwaye uguqe!
Isebenza Njani IBass Guitar?
I siseko
Ke uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha inyathelo kwaye ufunde ukudlala isiginci se-bass. Uvile ukuba yindlela entle yokuvula igroove yakho kwaye wenze umculo omnandi. Kodwa ngokwenene isebenza njani? Kulungile, masiyiqhekeze.
I-bass guitar isebenza kanye njengegitare yombane. Uncothula umtya, uyangcangcazela, emva koko olo ngcangcazelo luthunyelwe ngophawu lwe-elektroniki kwaye lwandisiwe. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo negitare yombane, i-bass inesandi esinzulu kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswe phantse kulo lonke uhlobo lomculo.
Izimbo Zokudlala Ezahlukeneyo
Xa kuziwa ekudlaleni i-bass, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa. Uyakwazi ukuncothula, ukuqhwaba, pop, strum, thump, okanye ukhethe ngokukhetha. Nganye kwezi ndlela zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kwi-jazz ukuya kwi-funk, i-rock ukuya kwintsimbi.
Ndiyaqalisa
Ngoko ke ukulungele ukuqalisa ukudlala i-bass? Kakhulu! Nanga amacebiso ambalwa ukuze uqalise:
- Qinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Uya kudinga i-bass guitar, iamplifier, kunye nokukhetha.
- Funda izinto ezisisiseko. Qala ngezinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokuhlutha kunye nokubetha.
- Mamela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uzive ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala.
- Ziqhelise, ziqhelise, ziqhelise! Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kufumana ngcono.
Ngoko ke unayo! Ngoku uyazi iziseko zendlela i-bass guitar esebenza ngayo. Ngoko ulindele ntoni? Phuma apho kwaye uqale ukujamza!
Ukungafani
I-Bass Guitar Vs I-Bass ephindwe kabini
I-bass guitar sisixhobo esincinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-double bass. Ibanjwa ngokuthe tye, kwaye ihlala ikhuliswa nge-bass amp. Idla ngokudlalwa ngepiki okanye ngeminwe yakho. Kwelinye icala, i-double bass inkulu kakhulu kwaye ibambe nkqo. Idla ngokudlalwa ngesaphetha, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kumculo weklasikhi, ijezi, iiblues, kunye nerock and roll. Ke ukuba ujonge isandi semveli, i-bass ephindwe kabini yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba ujonge into eguquguqukayo ngakumbi, isiginci se-bass lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Bass Guitar Vs Electric Guitar
Xa kuziwa kwigitare yombane kunye nebass guitar, kuninzi ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ukuqala, isandi sesixhobo ngasinye siyingqayizivele. Igitare yombane inesandi esiqaqambileyo, esibukhali esinokunqumla umxube, ngelixa i-bass guitar inesandi esinzulu, esithambileyo esongeza ubushushu. Ukongeza, indlela odlala ngayo isixhobo ngasinye yahlukile. Isiginci sombane sidinga isakhono sobugcisa obungakumbi, ngelixa i-bass guitar ifuna ngaphezulu kwendlela ejolise kwigroove.
Ubulumko bobuntu, iigitala zombane zikholisa ukuphuma kwaye zonwabele ukugqama, ngelixa ii-bassists zihlala zikhetha ukuxhoma umva kwaye zisebenzisane neqela lonke. Ukuba ujonge ukujoyina ibhendi, ukudlala i-bass kunokuba yindlela yokuhamba kuba kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana i-bassist elungileyo kunomdlali wegitare. Ekugqibeleni, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu. Ukuba awukacaciswanga, jonga ezinye zeengqokelela zeFender Play ukukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba sesiphi isixhobo esikulungeleyo.
IBass Guitar Vs IBass Ethe tye
I-bass ethe nkqo sisixhobo somtya we-acoustic esidlalwa simile, ngelixa i-bass guitar sisixhobo esincinci esinokudlalwa nokuba uhleli okanye umile. I-bass ethe tye idlalwe ngesaphetha, inika isandi esincinci, esithambileyo kunesiginci se-bass, esidlalwa ngepiki. I-double bass sisixhobo esifanelekileyo somculo weklasikhi, i-jazz, i-blues, kunye ne-rock and roll, ngelixa i-bass yombane iguquguqukayo kwaye inokusetyenziswa phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Ikwafuna iamplifier ukufumana isiphumo esipheleleyo sesandi sayo. Ke ukuba ujonge isandi sakudala, i-bass ethe tye yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezandi, i-bass yombane yeyakho.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, i-bass guitar sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo esinokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumdlali onamava, isiginci sebass yindlela entle yokongeza ubunzulu kunye nobunzima kumculo wakho.
Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa, unokuba yi-BASS MASTER kungekudala. Ngoko, ulindele ntoni? Phuma apho kwaye uqale ukushukuma!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
