IAsh yenye yezona tonewoods zidumileyo ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwesiginci namhlanje, exatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokuvakala kwayo kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Ikwalula ukusebenza nayo kwaye inepateni entle yeenkozo – iyenza ibe ngumthi ogqibeleleyo kubakhi besiginci.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ezinye zezizathu zokuba umlotha uthandwa kakhulu, kunye nokuba yintoni eyenza ibe yitoni enhle yokwakha isiginci.
Isishwankathelo seAsh
I-Ash yenye yeetoni ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sesiginci, zombini umbane kunye ne-acoustic. Umlotha luhlobo lomthi owaziwa ngokomelela kwawo kokubini ukubola nokuguga, nto leyo ewenza ube yinkuni enkulu ukusetyenziselwa yona. Iigita. Amaplanga awela phantsi kweendidi ezimbini eziphambili: i-oki ebomvu yasemntla (Quercus rubra) kunye nothuthu olumhlophe (Fraxinus americana). Zombini ezi ntlobo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zisebenza kakuhle kulwakhiwo oluninzi lwegitare.
I-oki ebomvu yaseMantla ineempawu zetoni eyomeleleyo kunothuthu olumhlophe, inika isandi esikhazimlayo esinezandi ezichazwe ngaphezulu. Ikwangumhlobo we-resonance ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa nothuthu olumhlophe, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiiresonator guitar kunye neereverbs okanye iichorus. Uthuthu olumhlophe kwelinye icala luthanda ukuba neempawu zethoni ethambileyo enezandi ezingqukuva ezigxininisa ngakumbi kwi-bass kune-highs okanye i-mids. Inenkangeleko yeklasikhi xa igutyungelwe mnyama kwaye ivelisa iithowuni ezinkulu ezizigcinayo kwizikhulisi-ezilungele iblues okanye izitayile zejazz.
Zombini iintlobo ze-Ash zifunwa kakhulu ngabenzi begitare ngenxa yokuqina, amandla kunye nokuchasana nokuguga okubenza ukuba bathembeke kakhulu kwiitonewoods ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongeza, bobabini banikezela ukucaca kwethoni kunye neethoni ezinamandla ezibanika inzuzo ngaphezu kweenkuni ezingabizi kakhulu njengeAlder okanye iMahogany kwizicelo ezithile. Umlotha ngumthi oguquguqukayo ngokumangalisayo onokuthi usetyenziswe kwiindidi ezininzi zokwakha ukuze kuxhamle nayiphi na imvumi efuna isandi esiqaqambileyo okanye iimpawu zethowuni emnyama - kuxhomekeke kuhlobo olukhethiweyo!
Izibonelelo zeAsh Tonewood
Ukusetyenziswa komlotha njenge-tonewood yokwenziwa kwegita kuye kwaziwa kwiminyaka emininzi, ngenxa yokudibanisa kweempawu ezinzima kunye ne-softwood. Umlotha ngumthi wobunzima obuphakathi, enye yeentlobo ezixineneyo zomthi wasekhaya okhoyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlotha uwela kudidi lomthi olukhuni, kodwa luneempawu ze-softwood. I-Ash's top-end frequency response iyaziwa ukuba iqaqambile xa ithelekiswa nezinye iitonewoods kwaye idala ii-overtones ezinesisa ezinobumnandi obufihlakeleyo obuyenze enye yezona zinto zifunwayo zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwegitare yombane.
Ukongeza kumgangatho wayo obalaseleyo we-acoustic, uthuthu lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa njenge tonewood:
-Ikhaphukhaphu kodwa yomelele: I-Ash tonewoods ilula kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zemithi eqinile njenge-alder okanye i-oki, kodwa zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziginkci ezinomzimba wothuthu ziya kuhlala zikhululekile ukudlala kwiiseshoni ezinde.
-Inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-ash njenge-tonewood kukuguquguquka kwayo; ukukwazi ukuvelisa izandi ezimyoli ezindlebeni ukusuka kwiithowuni zejazz ezifudumeleyo ukuya kuthi ga ekugqwethekeni kwamatye amakhulu kuyenza ilunge kulo naluphi na uhlobo okanye isimbo sokudlala.
-I-sonic resonance yayo iphezulu: I-sonic resonance eyomeleleyo eyenziwa ngumzimba wothuthu inika ukugcinwa okuhle kunye nokucaca xa udlala iithoni ezicocekileyo kwisethingi yevolumu ephantsi kunye nemveliso ecinezelekileyo xa utyhala i-amps ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu evolumu.
-Inepateni enomtsalane yengqolowa: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yenkozo echazwe kakuhle efunyenwe kwimizimba eqinileyo eyenziwe ngombala okhanyayo woMthuthu oMhlophe woMntla iyenza ithandeke ngobuhle ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ithoni okanye umsebenzi. Ipateni yayo encomekayo yeenkozo ikwanegalelo kwimfezeko yolwakhiwo lulonke.
IiPropati zoMzi woAsh
I-Ash yinkuni yetoni eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwee-guitar zombane kunye ne-acoustic. I-Ash isoloko ikhethwa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo ezibonakalayo ezenza i-tonewood enkulu. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga iimpawu zomzimba zomlotha kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo isandi okanye ukudlala kwegitare.
Ipateni yeenkozo
Ipateni yeenkozo zokhuni lomlotha zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni iinkuni zivela kumlotha omhlophe okanye kudidi olumnyama. Uthuthu olumhlophe luthanda ukuba nenkozo engaqhelekanga, evulekileyo ngelixa ukhozo olukuthuthu olumnyama luthe tye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na, akunakwenzeka ukufumana nayiphi na isibalo xa ujonga umlotha obandayo. Ukuthamba kothuthu kuyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhula komthi kunye nobudala, nangona kunjalo xa sithetha ngokubanzi kuthathwa njengokuxinene kakhulu kunezinye iinkuni zethoni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lothuthu olusetyenziselwa ukwakha isiginci, i kugqiba isetyenzisiwe kunye nobungakanani bokunxiba kuya kuchaphazela neempawu zale tonewood. Ukuvuleka kweenkozo nangona kunjalo kwenza ukuba ukusebenzisa izigqibelo ezikhaphukhaphu kube nomtsalane ngakumbi njengoko oku kuya kubonisa ubuhle bendalo ngokubonakala ngakumbi ngokugalelwa kuko nakuphi na ukungalingani kombala okanye iimpawu ezenzeka ngokwendalo ngenxa yobudala okanye iipateni zokukhula.
ubunzima
Ubunzima bungenye yezinto eziphambili zomzimba ekunqumeni umgangatho we-tonewood. I-Ash ithande ukukhaphukhaphu kwaye ngenxa yoko, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokusetyenziswa kwimizimba yesiginci. Ubunzima be-Ash buvumela abadlali begita ukuba bajikeleze eqongeni ngaphandle kokusindwa sisixhobo sabo, ngaphandle kokuncama amandla aso. Ukongezelela, ubunzima obuphantsi bubangela ubunzima obuncinci entanyeni kunye ne-headstock ngelixa udlala umthambo onzima weminwe okanye iintambo ezivakalayo ezineentambo ezinzima. Oku kuyenza ibe yitoni efanelekileyo yohlobo olukhawulezayo, oluntsokothileyo olunje ngejazz okanye umculo welizwe ofuna i-fretwork enkulu.
Umyinge woxinaniso olomileyo lothuthu lusuka kwi-380-690 kg/m3 (23-43 lbs/ft3). Olu lwahluko luncinci lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iziqwenga ezilungiselelweyo ezibonelela ngokuqaqamba kunye nokucaca kwisandi ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, okanye wenze ithowuni enamandla ngakumbi ngokukhetha amaqhekeza anzima anesandi esahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkuni eziKhala.
Umsa
Ngaphakathi kwendawo yezinto ezibonakalayo, umlotha unenqanaba eliphakathi le-porosity. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-porous wood i-porous, iya kuphendula ngakumbi kwaye ithoni eqaqambileyo iya kuvelisa. Inqanaba eliphakathi le-porosity linika umthi womlotha inkangeleko eqinileyo eyonwabisayo. Ikwabonelela ngeresonance ethile kwi-tonewood kwaye ikhona njengendawo ephakathi komhlaba phakathi kweenkuni ezithambileyo kunye neenkuni ezilukhuni ezibonelela ngeresonance ekhethekileyo kunye nelizwi. Ke ngoko, ithande ukufanela izitayile ezininzi ze-acoustic kunye nekatala yombane ngendlela yayo eyahlukileyo, izisa kunye ezinye zezona mpawu zibalaseleyo kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo zeetoni.
Iimpawu zeToni zoAsh
I-Ash isoloko isetyenziswa njenge tonewood yeegita zombane ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. I-Ash iyaziwa ngokubonelela ngethoni elungeleleneyo kunye nokuhlaselwa okukholisayo kwe-midrange okulungileyo kumculo we-rock okanye we-blues. Isandi sikwacacile kwaye sicacile, kunye ne-snap ebonakalayo efanelekileyo kwizandi ezicocekileyo kunye neethoni ezikhokelayo ezichaziweyo. Masingene nzulu kwaye sixoxe ngeempawu zetoni zomlotha ngokubanzi.
ukuqaqamba
I-Ash iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezikhanyayo kunye nezigxininisiweyo zetoni. Ine-frequency eyomeleleyo yesiseko kunye nohlaselo oluphezulu oluvumela uluhlu olupheleleyo lokucaca ngaphandle kokongeza kakhulu phakathi okanye kwisiphelo esisezantsi. I-Ash inokuthi iqhube kakuhle ngokuzinza ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa idibene ne-pickups ethile.
Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zothuthu ezifumanekayo kwitonewoods yesiginci: i-hardMaple kunye ne-softMaple. Imaple eqinile inoziinkozo eziqinisiweyo kunye nokuqina okuxineneyo kunemaple ethambileyo. Ikwayenye yezona mithi zinzima zikhoyo, kodwa ayizi ngaphandle kwemiqolomba ethile. Ukuqina komthi kunokukwenza kube nzima ukubumba, kuba kufuna amandla amaninzi ngexesha le-sanding kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba ukuze kuthathe isimo esifunayo. Ukongeza, imaple enzima ithande ukuvelisa iithowuni eziqaqambileyo ezinokudinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba azidityaniswa neethoni ezithambileyo ezivela kweminye imithombo efana rosewood okanye i-mahogany.
IMaple ethambileyo ixolela kakhulu intsingiselo ithatha kakuhle ekubumbeni nasekugqibezeleni iinkqubo ezenza kube lula ukusebenza ngayo kunemaple enzima. Nangona i-pliable ngakumbi kunomlingani wayo onzima, i-softmaple isavelisa amathoni aqaqambileyo aphuma kwimixube ngelixa egcina ukufudumala kunye nobunzulu kwimiqulu ephantsi. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu lwezandi ezicocekileyo okanye ukongeza umahluko kwimigca eyedwa ngexesha lokukhokela okanye ukugcwalisa kwingoma ye-albhamu.
Ukuxhasa
Ngokwenyani, umlotha waziwa ngokuzigcina kunye nesandi esivakalayo. Umbindi wothuthu unika ibhalansi elinganayo yobushushu kunye nokuqaqamba kwi-frequency spectrum. Xa udlala iichords kwisiginci esenziwe ngothuthu, akukho mpazamo ekucaceni kwenowuthi nganye ekhalayo ngokucacileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba ukhetho olukhulu kubadlali abafuna inkcazelo kwiiseti zabo.
Kumanqanaba aphezulu enzuzo, umlotha wabelana ngokufana okuthile kwimaple; zombini iinkuni zivelisa ukukhazimla okufanayo xa zigqwethiwe kwaye zihlala zichazwe kakhulu ngenxa yombindi oshinyeneyo. Kumanqanaba asezantsi enzuzo, kwelinye icala, uthuthu lukhupha ithowuni efudumeleyo ebalaseleyo yokudlala iinxalenye ezicocekileyo ngaphandle kokubenza bazive bebhityile kakhulu okanye bacuthe isandi sakho sonke sesiginci.
Kwakhona okubalulekileyo kukuguquguquka kwetoni okuvela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-"sustain decay" - emva kokuba ubethe inqaku, malunga ne-15-20% yelo nqaku iya kufa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha esiyibiza ngokuba "yi-attack" isigaba. Eli nqanaba lohlaselo linokukhokelela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba “yinkqubo eguquguqukayo” apho oku 'kubola' kunwenwela ixesha elide ukwenza ukuthungwa kwetoni ekhangayo ngokungathi kuvakala isandi se-echoes ezininzi - cinga ngale nto njengento ebanzi kunomgangatho we-vibrato spectrum. apho amanqaku aqhubelekayo ephuma ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokusuka acime ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwenye emva kwenye njengokuba i-vibrato eqhelekileyo inokubonelela.
Isiphumo
Iimpawu ze-acoustic zothuthu zinokuchazwa kakuhle njenge-resonant. Ngumthi onzima okhaphukhaphu oqinileyo onesakhiwo esiqinileyo senkozo, izithuba ezibanzi zeenkozo, kunye nokuthungwa. Olu luhlu lunika iimpawu ze-ash tonal ezinceda ukugcina i-resonance yesixhobo ngaphandle kokugqithisa ezinye izinto ezifana neentambo. Ngaloo ndlela, olu hlobo lomthi lufaneleka kakuhle kwiigitare zombane zemveli okanye izixhobo zomzimba eziqinileyo ezifuna ukugcinwa kunye nokuphendula okukhulu kwiifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo.
I-Ash ivelisa iithoni eziqaqambileyo kunye nokuphakama okucacileyo ngenxa yeendawo eziziinkozo ezibanzi kunye nobunzima obulula, okunceda ukudala inqanaba elimangalisayo lokucaca kumaza alo omsindo. Zonke ezi zinto zidibanisa ukwenza lo mthi ube yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha isiginci njengoko ibhalansi yayo yetoni inika amanqanaba abalaseleyo obushushu, ukugcina kunye nokucacisa. Ngaphezulu koko, ikhangeleka intle ngenxa yepateni yayo enomtsalane yeenkozo - imizimba yothuthu oluqinileyo zezinye zezona zigqibo zinomtsalane zibonwa kuyilo lwesiginci kuyo yonke iminyaka!
Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwiAsh Tonewood
I-Ash tonewood yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeetoni ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezineentambo, ngakumbi kwiigita. Yaziwa ngokuqaqamba kwayo, ithowuni epheleleyo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izandi ezahlukeneyo. Umthi ukwalula ukusebenza kunye kwaye unokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo ezikhangeleka kakuhle kwaye zivakala kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwi-ash tonewood.
Izixhobo zombane
Iigitala zombane ezakhiwe ngomzimba womlotha zinokuhambisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lomthi. Uthuthu lunokusetyenziselwa zombini izandi ezicocekileyo nezishushu ezirhabaxa. Idla ngokubonwa kwiigitala zombane ezenziwe eMelika.
Eyona nto idumileyo yaseMelika eyenziwe ngomlotha i-ash ash, inkuni ekhaphukhaphu eneenkozo eziqinileyo kunye ne-resonance ephezulu evumela ukuba ikhuphe ithoni efudumeleyo. Ine-mids eyomeleleyo, isiphelo esisezantsi esilungeleleneyo kunye nokuphakama okuqaqambileyo, okuyenza ibe ntle kumdlalo werock kunye neblues. Izixhobo zomgxobhozo ezinothuthu ngokubanzi zinesandi esivulekileyo, esinomoya esinezandi ezininzi zendalo ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwimodeli yomzimba engenamgongxo kodwa ngaphandle kwemiba yengxelo yendalo yezixhobo ezingenanto.
I-Blonde ash tonewood ikwabonelela ngeempawu ze-sonic ezifanayo njengothuthu lomgxobhozo. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni eyahlulayo kukuxinana kwayo okwandisiweyo okubonelela ngempendulo eyongezelelekileyo ye-bass ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iintambo zegeji enzima iyenza ilungele ii-bassists ezifuna ii-lows ezinzima kunye nokuphakama okuqaqambileyo. Iimibala ezingwevu eziBlonde nazo zikhangeleka zahlukile xa zisetyenziswa ekugqityweni kwesiginci sombane-ivumela abenzi bezixhobo ukuba benze imiphetho yekatala ebukekayo inomtsalane.
Igalari ye-Acoustic
I-Ash ifaneleka ngakumbi iigitare ze-acoustic ngenxa yokudityaniswa kweethoni ezithandekayo, isiseko esiphilileyo kunye namandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Ubunzima bunika umlotha into enhle kunye nokuhlaselwa xa kudlalwa ngokuvakalayo; nangona kunjalo, inokugqama ngokugqithisileyo xa isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lomzimba wegitare. Ukulinganisa lo mgangatho wetoni, abanye abenzi begitala badibanisa umlotha kunye nemithi ethambileyo efana ne-Sitka spruce okanye i-mahogany. Oku kongeza ukufudumala kunye nobunzulu kwi-tonality yesixhobo.
Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwe-Ash lunikeza ukucaca okukhulu, inkcazo kunye ne-resonance kwithoni yegitare ye-acoustic enokuhlala ihambelana ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngokukodwa xa ikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Esi sakhiwo esiqinileyo senza ukuba sizinze kakhulu, sixhathise utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye sinceda onke amacandelo ukuba ahlale ixesha elide kunezinye iinkuni ezininzi; ngoko ke, ukubonelela umdlali ngcono intonation jikelele.
Ikwangumthi okhaphukhaphu-iwenza ukuba alungele iikatala ze-acoustic njengoko ubunzima buchaphazela ukukhululeka kwesixhobo kunye nokuzinza kunye nokuqikelelwa kwesandi. Enye i-drawback kukuba iyakwazi ukuqhekeka ngokulula xa i-humidified ngokufanelekileyo-ibenza bangakhuselekanga ngexesha lokutshintsha kwemozulu ebandayo / emanzi.
IiBass Guitars
Iigitare zeBass zifaneleka kakuhle kwi-ash tonewood ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-sonic. I-Ash inethoni elungeleleneyo kulo lonke uluhlu lwamaza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa isetyenziswa kwii-bass guitars, inikezela ngesiphelo esiqinisekileyo esinengcaciso ebalaseleyo. Ngaphaya koko, i-mids esezantsi ebaluleke kakhulu - "elahlekileyo" evela kwezinye iitoni ezininzi zemithi-zikhona kakuhle kwiibhasi ezinothuthu kwaye zinika isandi esipheleleyo ukuthungwa kwe-punchy. Ngokubanzi, yiloo nto i-Fender Precision Bass - phakathi kwezona ziseko zombane zibalaseleyo kwimbali - iye yadityaniswa ngokukodwa ne-ash tonewood ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo ngo-1951. ukugcina abadlali be-bas benamandla ngexesha leeseshoni ezinde zestudiyo okanye iigigs eziphila.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, umlotha lukhuni olukhulu lweegita zombane ngenxa yethoni epholileyo kunye neqaqambileyo, iipateni eziziinkozo ezinamandla, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi. Lukhetho olukhulu ukuba ujonge isixhobo esinesandi esicacileyo, esilungeleleneyo kwaye esikhangeleka sisihle kakhulu. I-Ash ikwalula ukusebenza nayo, ngoko lukhetho oluhle kubenzi begitare be-DIY. Ngokubanzi, uthuthu luyinkuni enkulu yeetoni zombane kwaye into ekufanele iqwalaselwe ukuba ukwimarike yomtya emithandathu.
Isishwankathelo seeNzuzo
Iirosti ezikhanyayo zinobulali kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-caffeine, ngelixa ii-roasts ezimnyama ziba nobukrakra obucacileyo kunye ne-asidi ephantsi. I-roasts ephakathi zezona zidume kakhulu e-United States, ngelixa ii-continental roasts zezona zimnyama. Irosti nganye inika iprofayile yayo yencasa ekhethekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzama ukufumana eyona nto uyithandayo.
Lilonke, ikofu sisiselo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esikuvumela ukuba ujonge iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zencasa kwaye ufumane into elungele incasa yakho. Nokuba ukhetha ukukhanya kunye nobulali okanye kumnyama kwaye kubukhali, akukho mpendulo ingalunganga xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ukhetho lwakho lwerosti.
Iingcebiso zeAsh Tonewood
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umlotha ngumthi onzima kunezinye iitoni ezidumileyo ezifana ne-mahogany. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuthatha amandla angakumbi xa kukrolwa kwaye ikwabonelela ngethoni eqaqambileyo ngenxa yokuqina nokomelela okongeziweyo. Ngaphandle kobunzima, umlotha usathathwa njengenye yezona mithi zibalaseleyo zetoni phaya, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubadlali abaninzi.
Ngokweengcebiso, uthuthu lusebenza kakuhle ngokudibanisa nezinye iinkuni ezilula njengemaple okanye ngamaplanga anzima njenge rosewood okanye ebony. Indibaniselwano ivumela umdlali ukuba abe namava eethowuni ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintsha ulwazi lwabo ngokupheleleyo, olunokubiza kwaye ludle ixesha.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukufumana imizimba eyenziwe ngabaluthiers abakuqondayo ukubaluleka kokuziqhelanisa okuziinkozo ngokunxulumene nemveliso yesandi kwiigitare. Ngokubanzi, ufuna iinkozo ezibaleka ubude-zobulumko ecaleni komzimba wesiginci ukuze zinxibelelane ngakumbi nezandi zokungcangcazela eziveliswa ekuncothuleni umtya ngokuthe ngqo endleleni yawo. Njengoko olu nxibelelwano lukhulisa izandi ezithile, isiphumo yithoni ecacileyo iyonke exhathisa ukuba nodaka okanye mcaba xa amanqaku edityaniswe kunye kwibinzana.
Ngokunamathela kwezi ngcebiso zokuthatha uthuthu njengokhetho lwakho lwetonewood, unokuqiniseka ukuba isixhobo sakho sakhiwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni eziza kukunika amava okudlala amnandi iminyaka emininzi!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
