The katara ea khale (kapa Spanish Guitar) ke setho sa lelapa la katara le sebelisoang 'minong oa classic. Ke katara ea lehong ea acoustical e nang le katara e tšeletseng ea khale likhoele ho fapana le lithapo tsa tšepe tse sebelisoang ka likatara tsa acoustic le tsa motlakase tse etselitsoeng 'mino o tummeng. Ho phaella ho seletsa sena, poleloana e reng “katara ea khale” e ka bolela likhopolo tse ling tse peli: Thekniki ea menoana ea liletsa e tloaelehileng ho katara ea khale—likhoele tsa motho ka mong li hlothoa ka manala kapa, ka seoelo, ka lintlha tsa menoana Seletsa sa 'mino oa khale Sebopeho, kaho, le. lisebelisoa tsa likatara tsa khale lia fapana, empa hangata li na le sebopeho sa sejoale-joale sa katara, kapa sebopeho sa nalane sa khale se ts'oana le likatara tsa pele tsa lerato tse tsoang Fora le Italy. Likhoele tsa khale tsa katara li kile tsa etsoa ka catgut 'me mehleng ena li entsoe ka li-polymers tse kang nylon, tse nang le terata e ntle ea silevera holim'a likhoele tsa bass. Sefate sa lelapa la katara se ka tsejoa. Katara ea flamenco e tsoa ho classical ea sejoale-joale, empa e na le phapang ea thepa, kaho le molumo. Lentsoe la kajeno classical guitar ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ho khetholla katara ea khale ho mefuta ea khale ea katara, eo ka kutloisiso ea eona e pharaletseng e boetseng e bitsoang classical, kapa ka ho khetheha: likatara tsa pele. Mehlala ea likatara tsa pele li kenyelletsa katara ea pele ea lithapo tse 6 (c. 1790–1880), le likatara tsa khale tsa baroque tse nang le lithuto tse 5. Katara ea sejoale-joale ea khale e thehiloe ke meralo ea morao-rao ea Sepanishe ea lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. luthier Antonio Torres Jurado.
Hobaneng Li-Guitars tsa Nylon String e le Khetho e Ntle ho Libapali tsa Maemo Ohle
Likhoele tsa nylon li entsoe ka thepa e fapaneng ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe, tse fanang ka molumo o ikhethang le maikutlo. Hangata li sebelisoa ka likatara tsa khale, empa li ka fumaneha le ho likatara tse ling tsa acoustic. Likhoele tsa nylon li fumaneha ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-gauge, ho tloha ho leseli ho ea bohareng, 'me li hlahisa molumo o mofuthu, o monate o loketseng mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea' mino.
Hobaneng u Khetha likhoele tsa Nylon?
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a etsang hore likhoele tsa nylon e be khetho e phethahetseng bakeng sa hau:
- Ho bonolo ho menoana: likhoele tsa nylon li bonolo ebile li bonolo ho li bapala ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa ba qalang kapa libapali tse nang le menoana e bonolo.
- Tokiso e ka Tlase: Lithapo tsa nylon hangata li hlophisitsoe ka molumo o tlase ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe, tse ka etsang hore ho be bonolo ho li bapala le ho phutholoha haholoanyane ho libapali tse ling.
- Molumo o Ikhethang: Likhoele tsa nylon li hlahisa molumo o mofuthu, o bonolo o fapaneng le molumo o khanyang, oa tšepe oa likhoele tsa tšepe. Sena se ba etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa libapali tse batlang molumo oa setso kapa oa 'nete.
- Mefuta e mengata ea boholo: likhoele tsa nylon li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, ho tloha ho bobebe ho isa bohareng, kahoo o ka fumana tekanyo e nepahetseng bakeng sa mokhoa oa hau oa ho bapala.
- Ho Seta ka Potlako: Lithapo tsa nylon li bonolo ho li kenya 'me hangata li hloka ho seta ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe.
- Haholo-holo e ka Customizable: Lithapo tsa nylon li ka etsoa hore li lumellane le litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng, ebang u batla gauge e bobebe kapa e boima, kapa mofuta o fapaneng oa matsoeli.
Likhoele tsa Nylon li Bapisoa Joang le Likhoele Tsa Tšepe?
Le hoja likhoele tsa nylon li na le molumo le maikutlo a tsona a ikhethang, li na le phapang e itseng ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa tšepe:
- Ho hloka Khanya: Likhoele tsa nylon li hlahisa molumo o mofuthu, o bonolo o hlokang khanya le ho hlaka ha likhoele tsa tšepe. Sena se ka etsa hore e be khetho e mpe bakeng sa libapali tse batlang molumo o khanyang, o sehang haholoanyane.
- Nako ea bophelo: Likhoele tsa nylon hangata li na le nako e khuts'oane ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe, kaha li kotsing ea ho otlolla le ho robeha.
- Tlhophiso e fapaneng: Likhoele tsa nylon li hloka ho hlophisoa ho fapaneng ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe, kaha li na le tsitsipano le bolelele bo fapaneng. Sena se bolela hore ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u fetole borokho ba katara ea hau le linate hore li lumellane le likhoele tsa nylon.
Ke Mefuta Efe ea Lithapo Tsa Nylon Tse Fumanehang?
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea likhoele tsa nylon e fumanehang, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang:
- Likhoele tsa Nylon tsa khale: Ena ke mefuta e tloaelehileng ea likhoele tsa nylon, 'me hangata e sebelisoa ka likatara tsa khale. Li entsoe ka mokokotlo oa nylon o nang le leqeba kapa nylon e sa koaloang kapa sekoahelo sa koporo se entsoeng ka silevera.
- Likhoele tsa Nylon tsa Magnifico TM: Likhoele tsena tsa boleng bo phahameng li entsoe ka motsoako o khethehileng oa motsoako o hlahisang molumo o ruileng, o monate. Li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litekanyo le tsitsipano.
- Likhoele tsa Nylon tsa Bronze le Titanium: Likhoele tsena li entsoe ka mokokotlo oa nylon le moea oa boronse kapa oa titanium, o hlahisang molumo o khanyang, oa tšepe ho feta likhoele tsa nylon tse tloaelehileng.
- Likhoele tsa Nylon tsa Phosphor Bronze: Likhoele tsena li entsoe ka mokokotlo oa nylon le moea oa boronse oa phosphor, o hlahisang molumo o futhumetseng, o nonneng ho feta likhoele tsa nylon tsa setso.
Na li-Guitars tsa Nylon String Feela bakeng sa ba qalang?
Le hoja li-guitar tsa nylon li atisa ho buelloa ho ba qalang, hape ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa libapali tse nang le phihlelo. Mabaka a mang ke ana:
- Ho bapala: likhoele tsa nylon li bonolo ho menoana 'me li hloka khatello e fokolang ea ho khathatseha, e leng se ka etsang hore li phutholohe ho bapala nako e telele.
- Molumo: Likhoele tsa nylon li hlahisa molumo o mofuthu, o bonolo o loketseng mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea 'mino, ho tloha ho oa khale ho ea ho oa setso ho ea ho jazz.
- Range: Li-guitar tsa nylon li na le mefuta e mengata ea boholo le mekhoa e mengata, ho tloha ho li-guitar tse nyenyane ho ea ho li-guitar tsa classical tsa boholo bo feletseng, kahoo u ka fumana sesebelisoa se phethahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.
Nalane e Hlollang ea Li-Guitars tsa Nylon String
Ho ntlafatsoa ha likhoele tsa nylon bakeng sa likatara e bile phello ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Nakong ea ntoa, ho ne ho e-na le lithibelo mabapi le tšebeliso ea lintho tse entsoeng ka liphoofolo, tse kang mala, ao hangata a neng a sebelisetsoa likhoele tsa katara. Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho be le khaello ea likhoele tsa katara, ’me baletsi ba katara ba ne ba thatafalloa ke ho fumana likhoele tse ntlehali tsa seletsa sa bona. Ka 1940, k'hamphani ea lik'hemik'hale ea DuPont, e ile ea sibolla mofuta o mong oa silika, o neng o sebelisoa bakeng sa likausi ka nako eo. Ba ne ba e bitsa nylon, 'me e ne e loketse ho etsa likhoele tsa katara.
Tšebelisano Pakeng tsa DuPont le Augustine
Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1940, DuPont le Augustine, moetsi oa likhoele tsa katara, ba ile ba sebelisana ho hlahisa mohala oa pele oa likhoele tsa nylon bakeng sa likatara. Ntlafatso ea likhoele tsa nylon e ne e thehiloe tšebelisanong lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsena tse peli.
Phetoho ho Fluorocarbon Polymers
Haufinyane tjena, ho bile le phetoho ea likhoele tsa nylon ho ea ho li-polymers tsa fluorocarbon, e leng thepa e ncha le e tsoetseng pele. Monyetla oa hang-hang oa li-polymers tsa fluorocarbon ke bophelo ba tsona bo bolelele le karabelo e ntle ea treble. Leha ho le joalo, likhoele tsa nylon li ntse li ratoa ke libapali tse ngata bakeng sa molumo oa tsona o mofuthu le o bonolo.
Ka morao ho Liketsahalo: Kaho ea Li-Guitars tsa Nylon String
Li-guitars tsa nylon, tse tsejoang hape e le likatara tsa khale kapa tsa flamenco, hangata li na le 'mele o monyane le fretboard ha li bapisoa le likatara tsa likhoele tsa tšepe. Litopo tsa likatara tsa likhoele tsa nylon hangata li entsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lehong, joalo ka kedare, spruce kapa mahogany, 'me li-frets li entsoe ka thepa e bonolo ho hlahisa molumo o futhumetseng. Fretboard e pharaletseng, e ithorisa ka sebaka se eketsehileng pakeng tsa li-frets, e leng ho nolofalletsang libapali tsa katara ho bapala lithuto tse rarahaneng tsa 'mino.
Likhoele
Likhoele tsa nylon li entsoe ka khubu ea likhoele tse ntle tsa nylon, ebe li phutheloa ka khoele ea nylon kapa ea maqeba kapa ea silika. Likhoele tse treble hangata li entsoe ka nylon e hlakileng, ha likhoele tsa bass li entsoe ka nylon e phuthetsoeng ka likhoele tsa boronse kapa tsa koporo. Tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa nylon ho e-na le likhoele tsa tšepe e fana ka molumo o bonolo, o nonneng o ikhethang ho likatara tsa likhoele tsa nylon feela.
Lithakhisa tsa Tokiso
Likatara tsa likhoele tsa nylon hangata li na le ntlha e le 'ngoe eo u ka kopanang le eona bakeng sa tokiso, eo hangata e leng holim'a hlooho ea katara. Lithakhisa tsa tokiso ka botsona li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo ka lesapo la linku kapa la khomo, 'me li etselitsoe ho tšoara likhoele hantle ha li ntse li lumella tokiso habonolo.
Na likhoele tsa Nylon ke Khetho e Ntle bakeng sa Katara ea Acoustic?
Likhoele tsa nylon li hlahisa molumo o mofuthu le o bonolo o babatsehang bakeng sa 'mino oa setso le oa classic. Molumo o lefifi le oa tlhaho ha o bapisoa le likhoele tsa tšepe, tse ka ba tse khanyang haholo le tse thata ho bapalami ba bang. Likhoele tsa nylon li boetse li hlahisa molumo o bobebe, o etsang hore e be khetho e ntle ea ho bapala libakeng tse nyane kapa ka liletsa tse ling tse likhoele.
Nylon vs Steel Strings: Ke Khetho efe e Molemohali ho Uena?
Phapang e ’ngoe e khōlō ka ho fetisisa pakeng tsa likhoele tsa nylon le tsa tšepe ke molumo oo li o hlahisang. Likhoele tsa nylon li na le molumo o bonolo, o mofuthu o loketseng 'mino oa khale le oa jazz. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa tšepe li na le molumo o khanyang, o hlabang, o loketseng rock le mefuta e meng ea 'mino e hlokang tlhaselo e matla.
Ho Bapala le ho Ikutloa
Mofuta oa likhoele tseo u li khethang o ka boela oa ama tsela eo katara e ikutloang le ho bapala ka eona. Likhoele tsa nylon li bonolo ho menoana 'me li hloka tsitsipano e nyane, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa ba qalang kapa ba batlang boiphihlelo bo monate ba ho bapala. Likhoele tsa tšepe, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li fana ka ho nepahala ho hoholo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho u lumella ho etsa molumo o lakatsehang le tlhaselo.
Gauge le Tension
Tekanyo le tsitsipano ea likhoele le tsona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang ha u khetha pakeng tsa nylon le tšepe. Likhoele tsa nylon li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litekanyo, empa ka kakaretso li hloka tsitsipano e nyane ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa tšepe li fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-gauge 'me li hloka tsitsipano e eketsehileng hore li lule li le teng.
Molala le Fretboard
Mofuta oa likhoele tseo u li khethang o ka boela oa ama molala le fretboard ea katara ea hau. Likhoele tsa nylon li bonolo ebile li bonolo ho fretboard, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa ba qalang kapa ba tšoenyehileng ka ho senya sesebelisoa sa bona. Likhoele tsa tšepe li thata ho feta 'me ho ka ba thata ho li bapala, empa li fana ka ho nepahala le ho laola lintlha tseo u li bapalang.
Theko le Boleng
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea theko le boleng, likhoele tsa nylon hangata li theko e tlase ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe. Leha ho le joalo, boleng ba likhoele bo ka fapana ho latela mofuta le mofuta oo u o khethang. Hangata likhoele tsa tšepe li theko e boima haholo, empa li boetse li fana ka molumo oa boleng bo holimo le ts'ebetso e tšoarellang nako e telele.
fihlela qeto e
Kahoo, ke seo katara ea likhoele tsa nylon e leng sona. Li ntle bakeng sa ba qalang le libapali tse nang le phihlelo ka ho tšoanang, 'me likhoele tsa nylon li nepahetse bakeng sa menoana e bonolo. U ka li sebelisa bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ea 'mino,' me li loketse ho otlolla kapa ho khetha. Ho feta moo, ba na le histori e thahasellisang. Kahoo, u se ke ua tšaba ho leka e le 'ngoe! U ka fumana sesebelisoa se secha seo u se ratang.
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
