Uri kutsvaga gitare idzva?
Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti musiyano uripo pakati pea semi-hollow body gitare, ane acoustic gitare, Uye yakasimba gitare remuviri.
Hazvichashamise - tauya kuzokuparura.
Yakasimba-muviri uye semi-hollow muviri magitare ndivo zvemagetsi nepo acoustic gitare isiri.
Solid-body zvinoreva kuti gitare rakagadzirwa zvachose nematanda akasimba asina makamuri kana maburi. Semi-hollow zvinoreva kuti gitare rine maburi mumuviri waro (kazhinji maviri makuru) uye rine buri. Acoustic guitar ane muviri usina mhango.
Saka, ndeipi gitare rakakodzera kwauri?
Zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Verenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemisiyano pakati pemhando idzi nhatu dzemagitare, pamwe chete nezvakanakira nekuipira kweumwe neumwe.
Semi-hollow body gitare vs acoustic vs yakasimba muviri: chii musiyano?
Kana zvasvika kumagitare, kune matatu makuru marudzi: semi-hollow body, acoustic, uye yakasimba muviri.
Imwe neimwe ine yayo yakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye zvinokanganisa, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeipi yakakunakira iwe.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando idzi dzemagitare ruzha rwaanogadzira.
Wakambonzwa here a Fender Strat (muviri wakasimba) uye a Squier Starcaster (semi-hollow) muchiito?
Chinhu chimwe chauchanzwa chokwadi ndechekuti zvinonzwika zvakasiyana. Uye chikamu chayo chine chekuita nemavakirwo anoita magitare.
Heino kukurumidza kudonhedza kwemisiyano mikuru pakati peaya marudzi matatu emagitare:
A yakasimba gitare remuviri ndeyemagetsi uye ine muviri wehuni wakasimba munzira yese. Hamuna “gomba” mumuviri sekuti muchawana pane semi-hollow kana acoustic gitare.
Izvi zvinopa akasimba emuviri magitare akawanda ekusimbisa uye kushoma mhinduro nekuti yakanyanya kukora.
A semi-hollow body gitare ndeyemagetsi uye ine muviri wehuni wakasimba une "f-holes" (kana "maburi ekurira").
Aya ma-f-holes anobvumira imwe ruzha kuti iite maungira mukati memuviri, ichipa gitare kudziya, kuwedzera acoustic toni.
Semi-hollow body magitare achine zvakawanda zvinotsigira, asi kwete zvakanyanya segitare rakasimba remuviri.
Chekupedzisira, acoustic magitare haasi emagetsi uye ane a hollow huni muviri. Izvi zvinovapa ruzha rwemusikirwo, asi havana zvakawanda zvinotsigira magitare emagetsi.
Ini ndoda kukurukura aya matatu magitare emuviri mhando mune zvakadzama izvozvi.
Semi-hollow gitare
A semi-hollow gitare imhando yegitare remagetsi rakagadzirirwa kupa zvakanakisa zvepasirese: ruzha rweacoustic yehollow body gitare pamwe nekuwedzera kuchengetedza kweiyo yakasimba muviri gitare.
Semi-hollow magitare ane "maburi" mumuviri, izvo zvinobvumira imwe yeruzha kuti iunze kuburikidza nemuviri uye inopa gitare inodziya, yakawanda acoustic toni.
Maburi aya anodaidzwa kuti “f-holes” kana kuti “sound holes”.
Inonyanya kufarirwa semi-hollow gitare ndiGibson ES-335, iyo yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1958.
Mamwe magitare anozivikanwa semi-hollow anosanganisira iwo Gretsch G5420T Electromatic, ivo Epiphone Kasino, Uye Ibanez Artcore AS53.
Semi-hollow magitare isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda ruzha runyoro. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mu jazz uye blues.
Semi-hollow body magitare ane yakati wandei vhoriyamu uye resonance kupfuura yakasimba magitare emuviri.
Iwo ekutanga hollow-body emagetsi magitare aive nezvakawanda zvemhinduro.
Saka, iyo semi-hollow body gitare yakazvarwa nekuisa zvidhinha zviviri zvakasimba zvehuni kumativi ese emuviri wegitare.
Izvi zvakabatsira kudzikisira mhinduro ichiri kubvumira imwe yeacoustic ruzha kuti iite.
Ona kuti zvikamu zvese zvechiridzwa zvinosangana sei mukugadzira maitiro:
Pros ye semi-hollow gitare
Kubatsira kukuru kwesemi-hollow body gitare ndeyekuti inopa zvakanakisa zvepasirese: ruzha rwekuridza gitare remuviri gitare pamwe nekuwedzera kutsigirwa kwegitare rakasimba remuviri.
Iyo semi hollow gitare inoburitsa inodziya toni pamwe neinonzwika inonzwika ruzha.
Zvakare, gitare iri rinogona kubata amplification. Kufanana nemuviri wakasimba, mhinduro haisi nyaya yakawanda.
Iri gitare rinopa kupenya kwakanaka uye punchy toni, yakafanana nemuviri wakasimba.
Sezvo paine huni shoma mumuviri, iwo semi-hollow magitare akareruka uye akanyanya kugadzikana kutamba kwenguva yakareba.
Cons of the semi-hollow gitare
Chinodhonzesa chesemi-hollow body gitare ndechekuti harina zvakawanda zvinotsigira segitare remuviri wakasimba.
Imwe dhizaini ye semi-hollow body gitare ndeyekuti inogona kudhura zvishoma pane yakasimba magitare emuviri.
Kunyangwe, iyo semi-gomba haigadziri iyo nyaya dzakawanda dzemhinduro, pachine mamwe matambudziko nemhinduro kana ichienzaniswa nemuviri wakasimba nekuda kwemaburi madiki mumuviri.
Solid body guitar
Iyo yakasimba muviri gitare remagetsi rakagadzirwa nematanda akasimba munzira yese saka hapana "gomba" mumuviri sezvaunowana pane acoustic gitare.
Izvo chete zvikamu zvakavharirwa kune semi-hollow gitare ndiko kune mapikicha uye zvinodzora zvinoiswa.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti muviri wose wegitare wakagadzirwa nechidimbu chimwe chete chehuni, panzvimbo pacho, zvidimbu zvehuni zvakanamirwa uye zvakamanikidzwa pamwechete kuti zvigadzire bhuroka yakasimba.
Inonyanya kufarirwa yakasimba-yemuviri gitare ndeye Fender Stratocaster, iyo yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1954.
Mamwe magitare anozivikanwa akasimba-muviri anosanganisira iyo Gibson Les Paul, iyo Ibanez RG, Uye PRS Tsika 24.
Solid-body guitar ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa rudzi rwegitare. Dzinosiyana-siyana uye dzinogona kushandiswa kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva padombo kuenda kune imwe nyika simbi.
Ivo vane ruzha rwakazara uye havanyanyi kuita mhinduro pane semi-hollow body guitar.
Mamwe magitare anozivikanwa seSchechter solid-body strats ndiyo sarudzo yepamusoro yevanoridza magitare vanoridza mimhanzi inorema.
Vatambi vakaita saJohn Mayer uye ngano yesimbi Tommy Iommi vanozivikanwa kuridza magitare akasimba emuviri uye vane zviridzwa zvavo.
Jimi Hendrix akashandisawo muviri wakasimba kuita 'Muchina Pfuti' izvo zvingave zvisingaite pamutumbi usina mhango nekuti aida kuwanda kwechiridzwa kuti chideredze ruzha.
Pros of a solid body guitar
Kuwanda kwehuni kunobatsira mukusimudzira uye nekudaro, magitare akasimba-muviri ane akanyanya kutsigira emhando nhatu dzemuviri acoustically.
Nekuti hapana kamuri inorira, yechipiri uye yepamusoro maharmonics anowanzo kupera nekukasira asi iwo ekutanga achiramba achiita ruzha kana iwe uchiridza chinyorwa.
Zvimwe zvinotariswa, kusanganisira marudzi akasiyana ehuni anoshandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapikicha ari mugitare, zvinopesvedzera kuti inguva yakareba sei yaunokwanisa kuwana kubva kumuviri wakasimba.
Magitare akasimba-muviri anogona kukwidziridzwa pasina kutya mhinduro kana achienzaniswa nemuviri usina mhango kana semi-hollow.
Vanogonawo kuva vanopindura zvakanyanya kumigumisiro.
Huni denser ichapawo gitare kurira kunorema. Kana iwe uchitsvaga gitare rine zvishoma heft kwariri, muviri wakasimba ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
Sezvo magitare akasimba emuviri asinganyanyi kubatwa nepickup mhinduro, mhedzisiro inonzwika ruzha.
Zvakare, iyo yakaderera magumo inoomesesa uye yakanyanya kutarisisa.
Iwo manotsi anotenderera anowanzo kunzwika zvakanaka pane akasimba-muviri magitare zvakare.
Zviri nyore kudzora mhinduro yegitare rakasimba remuviri zvichienzaniswa nemuviri usina mhango. Zvakare, iwe unogona kuridza ma toni anofungidzirwa zviri nani.
Chekupedzisira, kana zvasvika pakugadzira nekuti hapana makamuri anonzwika mumuviri, anogona kugadzirwa kuita chero chimiro kana dhizaini.
Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakasarudzika gitare chimiro, gitare rakasimba rinogona kunge riri nzira yekuenda nayo.
Cons of a solid body guitar
Vamwe vanhu vanopokana magitare emuviri akasimba haana acoustic resonance inoitwa semi-hollow uye hollow body guitars.
Muviri wakasimba haugone kuburitsa ma toni akapfuma uye anodziya semuviri usina mhango.
Imwe nyaya yekufunga nezvehuremu - gitare remagetsi rakasimba rinorema kupfuura semi-hollow kana gitare rakakomba nekuti rakagadzirwa nematanda akawanda uye denser.
Vatambi vane matambudziko kumashure nemutsipa vangangoda kufunga nezve gitare rakareruka senge semi-hollow kana buri muviri.
Asi mazuva ano iwe unogona kuwana akareruka akasimba emuviri magitare senge Yamaha Pacifica.
Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti kana iwe uchida kutamba isina kuvharwa, muviri wakasimba haungagadzirise ruzha pamwe negomba kana semi-hollow sezvo ichivimba nekukudza.
Acoustic hollow body gitare
An acoustic gitare imhando yegitare risiri remagetsi uye rakakwana kune unplugged sessions. Iyo acoustic gitare ine muviri usina mhango unoipa ruzha rwechisikigo.
Yakakurumbira acoustic magitare anosanganisira iyo Fender Squier Dreadnought, Taylor GS Mini, uye iyo Yamaha range.
Magitare eAcoustic ndiyo yakajairika mhando yegitare uye maburi emuviri masitayera aive ekutanga magitare akamboitwa (funga kumashure kumagitare echinyakare mazana emakore apfuura)!
Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mimhanzi yefolk uye yenyika asi inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe marudzi.
Acoustic-magetsi magitare aripowo uye aya ane piezo pickup kana maikorofoni yakaiswa mumuviri kuti ugone kukwidziridza ruzha.
Magitare aya ane muviri usina mhango une buri rinonzwika.
Pros dzehollow body guitar
Acoustic magitare akasiyana uye anogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana marudzi emimhanzi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa pakuita zvepamoyo nekuti haadi amplifier.
Ivo zvakare vakakwana kune unplugged zvikamu.
Kana iwe uri wekutanga, acoustic gitare chishandiso chikuru chekutanga nekuti kazhinji hachidhura pane magitare emagetsi.
Imwe bhenefiti ndeyekuti acoustic magitare anodzikisira-achienzanisa nemagitare emagetsi - haufanirwe kunetseka nezve kutsiva tambo kazhinji uye haadi kuchengetwa kwakawanda.
Kana zvasvika kune buri muviri, mukana ndewekuti unopa ruzha rwechisikigo uye resonance.
Cons of hollow body guitar
Acoustic magitare anogona kunetsa kunzwa mubhendi setting nekuti haana kukwidziridzwa.
Ivo zvakare vanowanzova nekupfupika kwekusimudzira pane emagetsi magitare.
Kana uri kutamba nebhendi, ungangoda kushandisa maikorofoni inogona kuva imwe mari.
Muviri wakakomba wegitare acoustic unogona zvakare kupa mhinduro kana isina kuridzwa neamplifier chaiyo.
Chii chekushandisa gitare rimwe nerimwe?
Sezvo magitare emuviri akasimba ari magitare emagetsi, anoshandiswa kumhando uko gitare remagetsi raizoshandiswa sedombo, pop, blues, uye simbi. Ivo vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kuita jazz uye fusion.
Semi-hollow magitare, kunyangwe emagetsi, ari kuzoshandiswa kumhando dzinoda ruzha rwakanyanya seblues nejazz. Iwe unogonawo kuvaona vachishandiswa munyika uye dombo.
Kana zvasvika kune gitare remagetsi, hapana mutemo chaiwo waunofanira kutevera.
Kungoti iwe unoridza jazz hazvireve kuti haugone kushandisa yakasimba muviri gitare remagetsi. Zvinoenderana nekurira kwauri kuenda.
Uye chekupedzisira, acoustic magitare anoshandiswa kumhando dzinoda acoustic ruzha senge vanhu nenyika asi inogona kushandiswawo pop, rock, uye blues.
Zvadaro, ngatisakanganwe nezve classical gitare inova subgenre yeacoustic gitare uye zvakare ine buri muviri. Inoshandiswa kuita classical music.
Tora woenda nazvo
Magitare eAcoustic ane muviri usina mhango, magitare akasimba haana maburi uye semi-hollow magitare ane maburi.
Semi-hollow body gitare yakanakira chero munhu anoda zvakanakisa zvepasirese - ruzha rweacoustic rwegitare remuviri usina mhango pamwe nekuwedzera kutsigirwa kwegitare rakasimba remuviri.
Asi zvakadini negitare reacoustic? Iwo akakurisa kumasesheni asina kuvharwa uye anowanzo kudhurika kupfuura semi-hollow body gitare.
Magitare akasimba-muviri akakwana kune avo vanoda gitare rine yakakura tsigiro uye shoma mhinduro.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga acoustic gitare ine kusimba kweiyo yakasimba muviri gitare, tarisa mamwe akanakisa uye akasimba kabhoni faibha magitare
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
