Ozzy Osbourne ndomumwe wevanhu vane mukurumbira munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock. Akaita mukurumbira semutungamiri muimbi of Sabata Matema, chimwe chezvinonyanya kupesvedzera zvinorema simbi mapoka enguva dzose. Basa rake ega rakangobudirirawo, aine akati wandei akarova singles uye maalbum. Osbourne akatemerwa zvakare nekubatsira kusimudzira iyo heavy metal genre, ichiita kuti iwanikwe kune vateereri vepamusoro.
Ngatitarisei Basa raOzzy Osbourne rinoshamisa uye mapesvedzero aakaita mimhanzi:
Mhedziso yebasa raOzzy Osbourne
Ozzy Osbourne muimbi wechiRungu, munyori wenziyo, mutambi uye hunhu hweterevhizheni uyo akanakidzwa nebasa refu mubhizinesi remimhanzi. Akasimuka kuita mukurumbira semuimbi anotungamira webhendi reheavy metal, Sabata Matema. Chimiro chake chine simba chakamuratidza semumwe wevanonyanya kubudirira uye akakosha vepamberi munyika yemimhanzi yerock.
Mushure mekubva kwake Sabata Matema muna 1979, Ozzy akatanga basa rakabudirira ari ega iro rakamuona achiburitsa maarubhamu gumi nerimwe uye ave mukurumbira wepasirese. Kunze kwezvaakaita mumhanzi, Ozzy ane mukurumbira nehunhu hwake hwemusango kunze uye pachikuva - akatorambidzwa kubva kuSan Antonio nekuda kuruma musoro wenjiva panguva yemusangano wevatori venhau!
Akawana imwe mukurumbira sechikamu che Iwo Osbournes chaiyo TV show yairatidza hupenyu hwemazuva ese naOzzy nemukadzi Sharon nevana vavo vaviri Kelly naJack. Kubva 2000, anga achigara naSharon nevamwe vana vavo vatatu Aimee, Kelly naJack. Anoenderera mberi achitenderera pasirese achitamba kutengeswa-kunze anoratidza zvakawanda kune vanoyemura vateveri vake.
Pesvedzero yake pamimhanzi
Ozzy OsbourneKupesvedzera kunoitwa munyika yemimhanzi hakurambiki. Ndiye mumwe wemumhanzi weheavy metal vanyori vanonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye mipiro yake kurudzi rwakava nepesvedzero yechigarire iyo ichiri kunzwika nanhasi. Basa raOzzy Osbourne rakatanga muna 1979 uye hunyanzvi hwake, shasha uye kushamisira zvakakurumidza kuita kuti ave nemukurumbira semumwe wevaimbi veheavy metal. Kubva pakukura kwake "Bark at the Moon" rwendo pakubatana kwake nevamwe vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita sa Randy Rhoads, Daemon Rollins naZakk Wylde, Osbourne haana kurambwa akasiya chiratidzo chake pamhanzi yakaoma yerock.
Pamusoro pekuita kwake kwedariro, Osbourne akawana budiriro yakatokura neyake chaiyo terevhizheni The Osbornes. Iwo chaiwo akateedzana akatepfenyura kubva 2002-2005 akapa vateveri kutarisa muhupenyu hwaOsbourne uye akabvumira imwe nzwisiso mune ese ari maviri ekugadzira mimhanzi maitiro pamwe nezvazvinotora kuti uve nyanzvi yepasirese. ozzfest yakagadzirwawo neiyo icon muna 1996 iyo yakaunza heavy metal mabhendi kutenderera pasirese pamwe chete kune yayo yekushanya mutambo chiitiko gore rega kusvika 2013 payakazove yega internet yekushambadzira chiitiko.
Pazera remakore makumi manomwe nemaviri, Ozzy anoenderera mberi achiwana budiriro mukuburitsa zvinyorwa zvitsva uye kuita zviitiko zvepamhepo pasi rese zvichipa vateveri mikana isingaverengeke yekukoshesa kwete chete zvemhando yepamusoro asi nziyo nyowani dziri kuburitswa neimwe yerock n roll's. maartist makuru enguva dzese.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Ozzy Osbourne muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuBritain anozivikanwa zvakanyanya semuimbi anotungamira webhendi rine simba reheavy metal Sabata Matema. Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaOzzy yanga iri nyaya yemabhuku akawanda, nziyo, uye mafirimu.
Upenyu hwake hwakatanga muna 1948 Aston, Birmingham, England. Akanga ari dangwe pavana vatanhatu mune yaanorondedzera semhoteredzo yepamusha ine bongozozo. Kubvira achiri muduku, akanga akatsunga kuita zvokurarama nazvo mumimhanzi.
Kwaakabva
Ozzy Osbourne akaberekwa John Michael Osbourne muBirmingham, England musi waDecember 3, 1948. Aiva mumwe wevana vatanhatu. Baba vake Jack vaishanda semushandi wesimbi mufekitori uye amai vake, Lillian Danielle (née Davis), vaishanda semugadziri wemba. Vanun'una vaOzzy vanosanganisira hanzvadzi Iris naGillian, uye vanun'una Pauro (uyo akafa pazera remakore 8 kubva pakusawirirana nenyuchi), Tony, uyo akaberekwa ane rutsoka rwechikwata uye aisakwanisa kuenda mumugwagwa neboka reOzzy; uye mukoma nehafu anonzi David Arden Wilson.
Semwana, Ozzy dzimwe nguva akazviwana ari mudambudziko asi zvakadaro aive akangwara muzvidzidzo; zvisinei, zvichitevera kufa kwababa vake paaiva nemakore 8 uye kushungurudzwa kwaakaitwa dyslexic kuchikoro, ainetseka muchikoro. Mushure mekusiya chikoro pamakore gumi nemashanu, Ozzy aive nemabasa akasiyana anosanganisira:
- Kuve mudzidzi kugadzira maturusi neGKN Fasteners Ltd.
- Kushanda semuvaki panzvimbo dzekuvaka.
- Kutsvaga mabhenefiti ehurovha pane imwe nhanho kuti uwane mari.
Maitiro ake ekutanga emimhanzi
Ozzy Osbourne's kuda mimhanzi kwakatanga panguva yehudiki hwake makore achikura mukati Aston, Birmingham, England. Pesvedzero dzake dzokutanga dzaibatanidza Elvis Presley uye The Beatles; budiriro yapashure zvikurukuru yakakuchidzira chishuvo chake chokuronda basa rokuimba. Akatanga kuridza gitare kuma15 uye nekukurumidza akawira murudo nemabhendi akaomarara, kusanganisira Sabata Matema uye Led Zeppelin. Akatora kurudziro kubva kumariffs avo uye masitayera, gare gare achivapinza mumhanzi yake. Kunyangwe akamboshanda mumabasa emufekitori masikati, Osbourne akazobatana nemabhendi emuno kuti awane ruzivo rwemuimbi werock.
Muna 1968 akaumba bhendi reChirungu “.Mythology” iyo yakanyungudika nguva pfupi mushure mekuita kwayo kukuru kwekutanga muna 1969. Mushure mekudzoka shure uku, Ozzy akasarudza kuisa pfungwa pakutanga basa rake ega uye akanyora dzimwe dzenziyo dzake dzekutanga dzinozivikanwa se. “Zviri nani Kuti Mumhanye” uye "Handizive" nokukurumidza pashure. Idzi nziyo dzakabatsira kuna Osbourne yekutanga kuravira kwekubudirira semuimbi ega asati ajoinha Sabata Matema muna 1970 kuti pakupedzisira atange rimwe remabasa ane simba zvakanyanya munhoroondo yerock.
basa rekuita
Ozzy Osbourne ave nebasa rakareba uye rine nhoroondo muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa semutungamiri webhendi reheavy metal Sabata Matema, asi akavawo nebasa rakabudirira ari ega rakapfuura makumi mashanu emakore. Pamusoro pezvo, Osbourne akabatsira mukugadzira akati wandei emhando dzenziyo dzeheavy metal uye akapesvedzera zvisingaverengeki mabhendi uye maartist pasi rese.
Ngationgororei basa raOzzy Osbourne mune zvakadzama:
Nguva yake neBlack Sabbath
Mukupera kwema1960 muBirmingham, England, majaya mana ane chishuwo - Ozzy Osbourne (inzwi), Tony iomi (gitare), Geezer Butler (bass) uye Bill wadhi (ngoma) – yakaungana kuita bhendi reheavy metal Sabata Matema. Mushure mekusaina chibvumirano muna 1969 nePhilips Records, vakaburitsa zita ravo rezita muna 1970; nemadingindira ayo akaipa, yakaumbazve uye kumutsidzira rudzi runokura rwenziyo dzeheavy metal.
Mumakore ake ese ekutanga semuimbi uye muimbi, Ozzy akange ave kutogadzira yake yega dhizaini uye rudzi rwekuvhunduka rock. Yake pachikuva yemitambo yaisanganisira vachiruma misoro yezviremwaremwa, vachikanda nyama mbishi mumhomho yevanhu, vachizivisa zviito vakapfeka zvipfeko zvitema zvese nekugerwa musoro nekutuka paTV. - izvo zvose zvakakurumidza kuita kuti abudirire semumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru mumhanzi werock.
Paairekodha neBlack Sabbath, Ozzy akanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzaionekwa sedzechinyakare heavy metal staples, dzakadai "Iron Man," "Hondo Nguruve," "Paranoid" uye "Vana Vemakuva". Akaimba zvakare pane akati wandei akarova ma singles kusanganisira "Shanduko," iyo inoratidzwa zvakanyanya pane yekare heavy metal film Kuderera kweWestern Civilization Chikamu 2: Iyo Metal Makore. Munguva iyi akafamba zvakanyanya neBlack Sabbath kuEurope uye akatanga akabudirira ega maalbum akadai. Chamupupuri cheOz, Diary yeMupengo uye Hapasisina Misodzi.
Muna 1979 Ozzy akasiya Black Sabbath kuti aite basa rakabudirira ari ega; zvisinei akanga achiri kushandira pamwe dzimwe nguva nedzimwe nhengo dzeBlack Sabbath kumariro kana mashoo emhemberero dzegore negore - kunyange kwenguva pfupi pakati pa1979 na2012. Sezvaaifambira mberi kuburikidza nekushanda kwake ega pamusoro pe38+ album munguva yehupenyu hwake akazozivikanwa mumarudzi ose. munyika yose pakati pevateereri vakasiyana-siyana. Nhasi Ozzy ave kuonekwa seane pesvedzero akabatsira kuumba dzinenge mhando dzese dzemuimbi nemimhanzi kwemakumi emakore & zvizvarwa.
Basa rake ega
Ozzy Osbourne yave nerakasarudzika, rakahwina mumhanzi basa rinotora makumi mashanu emakore. Mushure mekudzingwa muBlack Sabbath muna 1979, Ozzy akatanga basa rake ega. Album yake Blizzard yeOzz yakabudiswa muna 1980 uye yakarova single ".Crazy Chitima” akakurumidza kumuita zita remhuri. Kwemakore makumi mana apfuura, ave mumwe wevanonyanya kubudirira uye vane nyeredzi munhoroondo yemimhanzi yesimbi.
Kuvapo kwaOzzy kwemusango nhanho uye chimiro chezwi chemazwi chakateedzerwa nevamwe vasingaverengeki vevaimbi kwemakumi emakore. Akaburitsa 12 ega studio albums, 4 live albums, 5 compilation albums, uye 4 EPs kubva paakatanga muna 1980. Munguva iyi yenguva akagadzira akawanda maBillboard hits anosanganisira “Hapasisina Misodzi","VaCrowley"Uye"Kuhukura Mwedzi” kungotaura zvishoma. Anonyatso kuzivikanwa nekupengereka kwake padariro izvo zvinosanganisira kutenderera sepamusoro neruoko rumwe rwakatambanudzwa achiimba mumaikorofoni yake nevhoriyamu yakazara! Zviitwa zvake zvepamoyo zvinoburitsa manyawi uye kazhinji zvinopera netsika "nyanga dzadhiabhorosi” masaini emaoko anoonekwa pamakonzati erock pasi rose nhasi!
Kune vakawanda vateveri pasi rese, Ozzy Osbourne anoshanda semutambi icon mune yemazuva ano simbi mimhanzi tsika ane simba rinoramba richidzokororwa munharaunda yese kunyangwe kusvika muna 2021 sezvaanoenderera mberi nekusundira miganhu pasina zviratidzo zvekudzikira chero nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera!
Maitiro
Ozzy Osbourne inowanzoonekwa seimwe ye vane simba vakawanda mumhanzi wehard rock nesimbi. Zvaanoita paindasitiri yemimhanzi hazvirambiki, achinja rudzi nenzira dzisingaverengeki. Kubva pakuvapo kwake kwenzvimbo yemagetsi kusvika kune yake yerudzi-kuzvidza basa nemabhendi akadai Sabata Matema, Ozzy Osbourne akaita mukurumbira mumimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya pane Kukanganisa kwaOzzy pamimhanzi:
Pesvedzero yake pamimhanzi yesimbi
Ozzy Osbourne pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe ye vanhu vane simba zvikuru munyika yenziyo dzeheavy metal. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa semutungamiri webhendi rechirungu heavy metal Sabata Matema muma1970s uye inowanzonzi ndiyo kutungamirira kusimukira kwenziyo dzeheavy metal. Hupenyu hwaOsbourne hunonetsa hwawedzerawo kune yake ngano chimiro.
Osbourne akatungamira kusuduruka kubva kurock and roll yechinyakare uye kune ruzha rutsva runosanganisa mabheti ekutyaira, hasha dzegitare remagetsi, uye madingindira erima anofadza chizvarwa chechidiki. Sabata dema groundbreaking kuburitswa senge yavo self-titled debut album (1970) uye Paranoid (1971) akaisa hwaro hwemabhande esimbi akatevera.
Mumakore achangopfuura, pesvedzero yaOsbourne yakawedzera kune asingaverengeki mamwe marudzi akadai thrash simbi, rufu simbi, imwe simbi, symphonic nhema simbi, nu-metal uye kunyange pop / rock sezvo ichibatanidza zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvake uye masitayera pakugadzira yavo ruzha. Nezwi rake rekutengesa crooning izwi uye mhando-inozvidza mimhanzi maitiro, Ozzy Osbourne yakabatsira kutsanangura nguva mudombo rakaoma iro rakaenderera mberi kugadzira mimhanzi yemazuva ano zvakanyanya kubva ipapo.
Kufurira kwake kune mamwe marudzi
Ozzy Osbourne's basa nemimhanzi zvakapesvedzera vazhinji vaishuvira maartist uye zvakabatsira kudzikamisa kupatsanurwa pakati pemarudzi akati wandei emimhanzi. Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Ozzy aive nehunyanzvi hwekubatanidza metalcore, heavy metal, hard rock neglam metal pamwe chete, kunyange kubatsira kugadzira sub-genre inozivikanwa se glam simbi.
Ozzy akakurudzira nziyo dzine nziyo dzakasimba dzaisanganisira kiyibhodhi kana magitare ekuridza uku ichikurudzira kutamba kwakaoma mukati mekutamba kwegitare. Simba rake rakavhiringidza stereotype yaitonga yakabatana neheavy metal panguva iyoyo zvakare.
Simba raOzzy rinogona kuonekwa mumhando dzose dzemimhanzi kubva punk rock to rap, pop to niche genres. Akabatsira kusimudzira chikoro chose chevaimbi mushure make senge Pfuti N'Roses, Metallica uye Mötley Crüe pakati pevamwe vakashandisa siginicha yake inotapira izwi rekuburitsa nzira yakasanganiswa nemagetsi chords uye rhythms ane hukasha zvakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe genre panguva iyoyo. Mitsindo yaakagadzira yakatanga kuchinjika kukuru pakati pechinyakare chemusoro wevanhu uye blistering mhinduro solos iyo yakakunda vateveri kwemakore nemakore kubvira maarubhamu ake ekutanga kupaza munhau dzemazuva ese muna 1979-1980s.
Zvese pamwe chete, Ozzy inotaridzirwa zvakanyanya seimwe yeayo manzwi ane simba zvakanyanya mune hard rock/heavy metal history.
Nhaka
Ozzy Osbourne inowanzoonekwa seimwe ye ane pesvedzero uye ane mukurumbira mifananidzo yedombo yenguva dzese. Akabatsira kutsanangura rudzi rweheavy metal uye kuumba ruzha rwayo kuzvizvarwa zvaizouya. Mamhanzi ake epamoyo uye maalbhamu e studio asiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki paindasitiri yemimhanzi. Asi chii chiri nhaka yake uye chii chaakaitira chaizvo indasitiri yemimhanzi? Ngationgororei.
Zvaanoita paindasitiri yemimhanzi
Ozzy Osbourne yakava nepesvedzero yechigarire paindasitiri yemimhanzi mumakore ose, uye inopfuurira kuva simba rinopesvedzera reEurope mumhanzi weheavy metal nerock. Semutungamiri webhendi Sabata Matema, uye semuimbi akabudirira ari ega, Ozzy anozivikanwa nekupambira ruzha rwakasvibira uye chimiro mumhanzi yerock nekubatanidza hard rock, heavy metal nemamwe marudzi. Ruzha rwake rwakasiyana rwakapfuura zvizvarwa, zvinokurudzira mauto evateveri vachiri kukudza nhaka yake nhasi.
Semumwe wevatangi veheavy metal uye chiratidzo chetsika kweanopfuura makumi mana emakore, pesvedzero yaOzzy pamimhanzi yakakurumbira haina kurambwa. Munguva yebasa rake ne Sabata Matema akanyora kana kunyora pamwe mamwe makuru makuru avo akadai sekuti “Paranoid” (1970) “Murume wesimbi” (1971) “Hondo Nguruve”(1970) uye“Crazy Chitima” (1981). Nzira yake yekugadzira yekunyora nziyo yakaputsa pfungwa dzagara dziripo pamusoro pemakongiresi enziyo; akakwanisa kuita kuti nyaya dzakasviba uye dzechisimba dzive mhenyu kuburikidza nemazwi ake aibaya mwoyo munziyo dzakaita sekuti “Suicide Solution” (1980), izvo zvaive zvichinetsa nekuda kwekukurudzira kwayo kuzviuraya semhinduro inoshanda kumatambudziko ehupenyu.
Sezvo vose vane chipo chemuimbi / munyori wenziyo / muimbi uyo akasundira miganhu yemhando nenzeve yake isingatarisirwi nokuda kwemanzwi matsva, uye mutambi ane simba ane simba rinopararira pachikuva kuti vateereri vakapindura zvakanaka kubva pazuva rokutanga; Ozzy akazvisimbisa seimwe nyeredzi yedombo ine hutsinye inofanirwa kutariswa. Akazozivikanwa nechaunga chake chaifadza kuratidzwa panguva yemitambo yemitambo, achibatanidza zvinhu zvemitambo mumashoo akadai sekuroverwa kwakatarisana, kukanda nyama mbishi mumhomho pamakonzati kana mitambo yezororo. Vezvenhau vakafarira Ozzy zvakare; iye ane mukurumbira zvishoma kubva kumusoro webat mhenyu pachikuva panguva yekonzati kumashure muna 1982 - kupenga kwemusango kunotora kutarisisa kubva kutenderera pasirese. Kututa uku kungaite sekunge kuchikatyamadza kunyangwe nanhasi asi zvakatoita kuti azivikanwe nekutora njodzi dzakasiya vateereri vachipopotera zvimwe.
Nhaka yaOzzy yemumhanzi yakajeka: akapayona nzvimbo itsva yehunyanzvi nekusanganisa magitare ekumhanya-simbi ane mazwi ane simba achikwezva mamirioni kuburikidza nemanzwiro ari nyore kuona murwiyo rumwe norumwe rwakazvikweretesa kumakorasi anotapukira akanyorwa akatenderedza misoro yemunhu akazoongororwa zvakadzama Mutungamiriri weNirvana Kurt Cobain pakati pevamwe. Pakupedzisira zvine njodzi kutaura kuti Ozzy Osborne acharamba achisiya pesvedzero kune zvimwe zvizvarwa zvakawanda nekuda kwekuvapo kwakasimba mukati meheavy metal/rock scenes kubvira mukupera kwema1960 pasina chiratidzo chekuneta chero nguva munguva pfupi!
Pesvedzero yake pazvizvarwa zvinotevera
Ozzy Osbourne's pesvedzero pazvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevaimbi inoshamisa. Akaunza nzira yakasarudzika uye mbishi kumumhanzi weheavy metal, nemanzwi ake asingaregi uye matinji anotapukira. Kutora makumi mashanu emakore emumhanzi werock, basa raOsbourne rine maalbum masere ane Black Sabbath, gumi nerimwe ega maalbum, uye kubatirana kwakati wandei nevamwe vane mifananidzo vakadai saTony Iommi, Randy Rhoads naZakk Wylde.
Osbourne anomira pachena semuimbi ane simba kune vese nyeredzi diki munguva yemazuva ano yeheavy metal, senge Slipknot's. Corey Taylor kana Avenged Sevenfold's M. Mimvuri; asiwo kune maartist kubva kune mamwe echinyakare rock mabhendi akadai saDef Leppard's Joe Elliott uye MSG Michael Schenker. Nhengo diki kubva kumabhendi akaita seSlayer kana Anthrax dzinotaura Ozzy Osbourne seyakakosha pesvedzero mukukura kwavo mumakore avo ekukura.
Nhasi, Ozzy achiri kushanda semunhu anokurudzira nekuda kwehupenyu hwake hurefu mukati medombo renyika kunyangwe kurwa kwake kwenguva refu kurwisa kushandisa zvinodhaka dzimwe nguva panguva yebasa rake. Kuzvizvarwa zvidiki anomira pachena nekuda kwemusanganiswa wake wakasiyana-siyana wemaitiro akaomarara akasanganiswa nepfungwa yekuseka izvo zvakamuwanisa mauto evateveri nguva zhinji munhoroondo yemimhanzi yakakurumbira nekuda kwezvipo zvake zvakakura pachikuva pamusoro penguva. makore makumi mana+ apfuura - achinyatsozviratidza semumwe wevaimbi vakanyanya kukosha kubva kuEngland.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
