Randy Rhoads aive mumwe weanopesvedzera uye ane mukurumbira magitare enguva dzese.
Ruzha rwake rwakasiyana uye maitiro akabatsira kutsanangura patsva dombo rakaoma uye rinorema simbi zvemhando dzemhando uye zvakave nepesvedzero yekusingaperi pamabhendi mazhinji akakurumbira anhasi.
Akazvarwa muSanta Monica, California muna 1956, Rhoads akatanga rwendo rwake rwemumhanzi achiri mudiki uye akazove mumwe weanodiwa uye ane simba. magitare munhoroondo.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora basa rake uye zvaakaita, pamwe nekukanganisa kwaakaita munyika yemimhanzi.
Mhedziso yeRandy Rhoads
Randy Rhoads aive muimbi wekuAmerica uye munyori wenziyo akaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira mimhanzi yeheavy metal. Anogona kunge achinyanya kuzivikanwa semutungamiri wegitare weOzzy Osbourne kubva 1979-1982, panguva yaakabatsira mumaalbhamu matatu. Muitiro wake wakasiyana, wakapesvedzerwa nenziyo dzekirasi uye jazz, wakachinja nzira iyo vaimbi vegitare vaisvika nayo chiridzwa chavo ndokuumba ruzha rweheavy metal.
Rhoads akatanga ari mudzidzisi wegitare muCalifornia muna 1975, achipinda muMusician's Institute muHollywood naOzzy Osbourne semumwe wevadzidzi vake. Nguva pfupi apedza kudzidza, nekushingirira kukuru pachikamu chaOzzy uye kuvhurika kwekuongorora masitayera matsva emimhanzi, Rhoads akabatana nebhendi reOsbourne ega. Pamwe chete vakaburitsa ruzha rwemagetsi anobata, simba rine simba uye mateki asingakanganwike se "Crazy Train", "Mr. Crowley" uye "Kubhururuka Pamusoro Zvakare" panzvimbo yedombo.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese hwekuimba Rhoads aive neruoko mukunyora mamwe akawanda mateki anosanganisira aya kubva kuQuiet Riot (1977-1979), Blizzard Of Oz (1980) uye Diary Of A Madman (1981). Kurudziro yake pane vamwe vaimbi yakadzama kunyangwe ichiwanzo deredzwa - semuenzaniso Steve Vai akataura nerudo nezvake: "Aive anopfuura kungova mumwe mutambi mukuru ... aive akasiyana." Rhoads dambudziko rinouraya rakacheka hupenyu hwake hupfupi achisiya maarubhamu maviri chete e studio naOzzy Osbourne asi achichinja dombo zvachose neruzha rwake rwakasiyana.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Randall William Rhoads, anowanzozivikanwa saRandy Rhoads, aive muimbi wekuAmerica, munyori wenziyo uye mutambi wegitare reheavy metal akaberekwa musi wa6 Zvita 1956 muSanta Monica, California. Akatanga kuridza gitare aine makore gumi nerimwe. Pesvedzero dzake dzepakutanga dzaisanganisira piyano, mimhanzi yechinyakare uye dombo, achiisa chido chemimhanzi chaizogara muhupenyu hwake hwese.
Kwaakakurira
Randy Rhoads akaberekerwa muSanta Monica, California muna Zvita 6, 1956. Vabereki vake, Delores naWilliam Rhoads vanga vari varwi vaida kupfuudza rudo rwavo rwemimhanzi kumwanakomana wavo. Amai vake vakamudzidzisa piyano kubva achiri mudiki uye mhuri yaigara ichienda kumitambo yenyika pamwe chete.
Randy paakanga ava nemakore manomwe, mhuri yake yakatamira kuBurbank, California kwaakatanga kutora zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvakarongeka. Pakutanga akadzidza classical gitare asi nguva pfupi yadarika yakachinjirwa kudombo uye jazz sesimba guru. Akatanga kutora zvidzidzo neanonyanyozivikanwa LA gitare murairidzi Dona Lee uye nekukurumidza akave prodigy pakati pevezera rake. Zvipo zvake zvechisikigo zvakamubvumira kuti asvetuke pamusoro pepfungwa dzekutanga senge mazita etambo uye chords uye kunyura muhunyanzvi hwepamberi senge mapatani ezvikero uye zvitaera zvekunhonga zvigunwe.
Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, Randy akanga atoumba boka rake rekutanga rainzi "Velvet Underground", rakagadzirwa zvikuru nevaaidzidza navo kuchikoro avo vaifarira mimhanzi yakafanana. Vaidzidzira vhiki rega rega muimba yekutandarira yeRhoads vasati vatanga mapati emunharaunda nenzvimbo diki dzakapoteredza nzvimbo iyi. Amai vaRandy vaizomubvumira kuridza raramo chero bedzi aichengeta mamakisi ake muchikoro icho aivavarira kuita zuva nezuva achigovera muenzaniso wakaisvonaka nokuda kwavamwe vaimbi vanoshuva kuti kushanda nesimba kunobhadhara!
Mhuri yake
Randy Rhoads akaberekwa musi waZvita 6, 1956 muSanta Monica, California. Aive gotwe pavana vatatu vakazvarwa nababa William "Bill" naamai Delores Rhoads. Bill akanga ari murimi asati ava injiniya wekugadzira wePan American World Airlines, achishanda mukuvaka nhandare dzendege kubva kumativi ose enyika. Amai vake vaive mudzidzisi wemumhanzi wechidiki aifarira kuridza piyano yekirasi uye akange akurudzira vana vake kuti vatevere zviroto zvavo kuchiri.
Randy aiva nehanzvadzi mbiri: Kelle, aiva nemakore matatu; naKevin, maneja webhizinesi weaimbove heavy-metal bhendi Ozzy Osbourne kubva 3–1979, ane makore maviri mukuru kuna Randy. Vakomana pavakanga vachikura vaisangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi nekuda kwevabereki vavo kukoshesa mhando dzemhando dzakawanda. Zvakadai semumhanzi wemhando yepamusoro wekutenda kuDelores uye masitaira eclectic akadai seblues, jazz uye nyika nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwaBill mumarekodhi aaigara achiuya kumba kubva kunzendo dzake dzepasirese panguva yebasa rake nePan Am.
Kukura Randy aifarira kuchera kuburikidza nemarekodhi ekare achiteerera kumarudzi ese emhando dzemimhanzi kubva ku rockabilly (akadai saEddie Cochran) naRicky Nelson (The Everly Brothers), nzira yese kusvika nekutanga Aerosmith kurekodha seToys muThe Attic yakaburitswa asi 1975. iyo Randy aigaro tsanangura kuve apo hard rock yakachinja kwairi kuenda kune yairema ruzha iyo yakazoburitswa se "Heavy Metal" mukati memamwe madenderedzwa muna 1981-1982 ("Metal Madness").
Mimhanzi yake
Randy Rhoads akaberekerwa muCalifornia muna Zvita 6, 1956 uye akafa zvinosiririsa mutsaona yendege musi waKurume 19, 1982 aine makore 25. Sepwere, Randy akadzidza mimhanzi yekirasi uye akafurirwa nechidhori chake, Ritchie Blackmore weDeep Purple. Akapedza makore mazhinji ehudiki achitamba gitare pamwe chete nemarekodhi emabhendi emhando yerock aaida seLed Zeppelin, Cream, uye Paul Butterfield Blues Band.
Rhoads 'ekutanga kusimukira semuimbi akatarisa zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvakakosha zvegitare rekutungamirira sekutamba nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kugadzira solo dzine yakasimba melodic content. Kusanganisa kwake kweClassical music theory kuita hard rock zvimiro zvakazoita kuti atsanangurwe se "gitare virtuoso" uye munhu aiziva kugadzira masitayera kunyora riff dzisingakanganwike. Chimiro chake chaive chakasiyana uye chaiwanzoremekedzwa nevamwe vaimbi vaipesvedzerwa nenziyo dzake.
Randy akaziva simba reheavy metal nokukurumidza; kusanganisa kwake kusina musono kwechinyakare chakaoma dombo solo pamwe nekutsemura chords kwakasundira dombo rakaomarara munzira iyo yakazozivikanwa seHeavy Metal. Hunyanzvi hwaRhoads hwekuwedzera kuomarara kune imwe nzira yakatwasuka yeheavy metal hwakapa zvizvarwa zvevanoita magitare hwaro hwekugadzira dudziro dzavo dzerudzi urwu.
Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth Musical Career
Randy Rhoads aive muimbi ane mukurumbira akasandura mhando dzehard rock neheavy metal nehunyanzvi hwake hwekuridza gitare. Basa rake saOzzy Osbourne's lead guitarist mukutanga 1980s rakaratidza kutanga kwenguva nyowani muindastiri. Chimiro chake chakasiyana chakabatanidza zvinhu zve classical music, blues uye heavy metal kurira. Basa raRhoads raive nesimba mukusimudzira manzwi aifambiswa negitare kuma1980 nekupfuura. Akanga ari muimbi anoremekedzwa zvikuru pakati pevezera rake uye anoramba achipembererwa nokuda kwemaitiro ake matsva emimhanzi.
Mabhendi ake ekutanga
Randy Rhoads aizivikanwa munyika yose yedombo nesimbi semutambi ane mukurumbira gitare. Asati awana mukurumbira wepasirese, aive nerumbidzo inonakidza achiridza nemabhendi akasiyana.
Rhoads akatanga kusimukira mumabhendi emuno eLos Angeles akadai seQuiet Riot, kwaakatamba naKelly Garni mutambi webhesi. Akazobatana nebhendi renguva pfupi Violet Fox, asati agadzira Ozzy Osbourne's Blizzard yeOzz muna 1979 aine mumwe gitare Bob Daisley, muimbi uye bassist Rudy Sarzo, uye mutambi Aynsley Dunbar. Munguva yebhendi pamwe chete, vakanyora uye vakarekodha maalbum maviri - 'Blizzard of Ozz' (1980) uye 'Diary of a Madman' (1981) - anofananidzira Rhoads 'yekutamba maitiro uye melodic soloing maitiro. Chitarisiko chake chekupedzisira che studio chaive pane posthumous kuburitswa 'Tribute' (1987).
Rhoads pesvedzero yakawedzera kupfuura kubatanidzwa kwake neBlizzard yeOz. Akapedza nguva sechikamu chevagadziri vesimbi vane simba Wicked Alliance muna 1981 asati ajoinha chirongwa cheRandy California chefunk-rock eponymous kwenguva pfupi muna 1982; California yakamurondedzera se "mutambi wegitare akanakisa wandati ndamboshanda naye." Rhoads akashandawo nezviito zvakaita saDee Murray naBob Daisley muboka ravo Hear 'n Aid vasati vadzokera kuQuiet Riot. Boka rakawana budiriro yakakosha nebasa rake pane yavo 1983 'Metal Health' albhamu. Gore rakatevera vakaburitsa dambarefu rakazvimiririra iro rakasvika nhamba yekutanga paBillboard's Top 200 chati nekuda kwekurova kwayo "Cum On Feel The Noize."
Nguva yake naOzzy Osborne
Randy Rhoads akazviwanira zita nemaitiro ake akasiyana uye hunyanzvi hwegitare, uye munguva pfupi akaonekwa naOzzy Osbourne. Randy zvaakave chikamu cheboka raOzzy, achitamba padambarefu ravo rekutanga "Blizzard Of Oz" (1980) uye kutevera kwavo "Diary Of A Madman" (1981). Basa rake pamaarubhamu akasanganisa zvinhu zveclassical/symphonic music, jazz and hard rock izvo zvakamuita mumwe wevanonyanya kufarirwa magitare kuma80s. Kuimba kwake kwakabatana neo-classical bends iyo yakafurirwa nemunyori Niccolo Paganini akasanganiswa nezvikero zveblues; Akashandisawo kunze kwenyika ino harmonics pamwe nenziyo dzinowedzerwa neruzivo rwake rwemimhanzi yekirasi.
Randy akakwidziridza ruzha rwemumhanzi waOzzy kune imwe yaigona kufarirwa zvese nezviri mumhanzi pamwe nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuimba. Maitiro ake mune ese mafingerstyle arpeggios uye kumwe kunhonga kwakaisa hwaro hweicho chaizova chiyero chitsva mukuridza kwemazuva ano gitare resimbi. Akasundidzira miganhu neake tremolo ruoko acrobatics, achigadzira yakawandisa edgy ruzha panguva yemitambo yepamoyo iyo yakawedzera kusimba kwavo uye mystique.
Vake vega vakadai se 'Crazy Train', 'Mr Crowley', 'Suicide Solution', nezvimwewo vakasangana nekuombera kukuru kubva kune vateereri pasi rese nekuda kwemheni yake inokurumidza minwe ichizunza madosi anorema erock n' roll simba pachikuva paanenge achishandisa. flamenco inonanzva panguva yakakodzera - ichimuita mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa gitare remagetsi mumhanzi yakaoma yerock panguva yekupedzisira 70's uye yekutanga 80's.
Basa rake ega
Akazvarwa muna Zvita 6, 1956 muSanta Monica, California, Randy Rhoads aive gitare akagwinya anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rake naOzzy Osbourne uye Quiet Riot. Akashanda semutungamiri wegitare reOzzy kubva muna 1979 kusvika pakufa kwake mutsaona yendege muna 1982. Pamusoro pekuridzira Osbourne, Rhoads akashandawo semugadziri we-in-studio uye akanyora uye akaita dzinoverengeka dzenziyo dzake pachake.
Rhoads akaburitsa maviri akazara-akazara solo Albums panguva yehupenyu hwake - Blizzard yeOzz (1980) uye Diary yeMadman (1981). Aya maalbum aive nenziyo dzake dzine mukurumbira dzakadai se "Crazy Train", "Flying High Again," uye "Mr Crowley". Aya maalbum akabudirira zvikuru, kuwana chinzvimbo chePlatinum muUS uye kutengesa mamirioni emakopi pasi rese paakatanga kuburitswa. Simba remaarubhamu maviri aya richiri kuoneka nhasi pazvitaera zvemimhanzi, kubva kuhard rock kuenda kune heavy metal nekupfuura. Chimiro chaRhoads chaive chakasiyana panguva iyoyo - akabatanidza maitiro echinyakare nemanzwi echinyakare heavy metal kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chine simba rakasiyana.
Nhaka yaRhoads inoramba ichipembererwa pakati pevanoridza magitare kwese - Rolling Stone akamutumidza mumwe wavo '100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time' ukuwo Guitar World akamuisa pachisere pane yavo runyorwa rwe'8 Greatest Metal Guitarists'. Pesvedzero yake pamumhanzi inogona kunzwika nhasi naSlash (Pfuti n 'Roses) achimududza seimwe yekukurudzira kwake kwekutanga. Malmsteen akati: 'Hakungambovi neimwe Randy Rhoads.'
Nhaka
Randy Rhoads anozivikanwa zvakanyanya semumwe weanoridza magitare enguva dzese. Akaita mukurumbira usingagumi panyika yemhanzi ye<em>hard rock ne<em>heavy metal nemasiginicha ake ekuridza. Basa rake uye nhaka yake inoramba ichiyeukwa nevateveri nevaimbi zvakafanana. Ngationgororei nhaka yaRandy Rhoads.
Pesvedzero yake paheavy metal
Randy Rhoads anoonekwa nevakawanda semumwe wemagitare ane simba zvakanyanya kuti ambofanobata nyika yedombo rakaoma uye heavy metal. Maitiro ake ekugadzira uye mashandisiro matsva eese ari maviri echinyakare mimhanzi dzidziso uye neoclassical shredding matekiniki akasiya fungidziro isingaperi kune vese vateveri vekupedzisira pamwe nezvizvarwa zvidiki zvevanoshuvira magitare.
Rhoads 'yekugadzira nzira yekuimba ari oga yakamugonesa kubatanidza kudzidziswa kwake kwemimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro nedombo rakanyanyisa, achigadzira ndima dzemimhanzi panguva imwe cheteyo dzine simba asi dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Akanyora gadziriro dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzemumhanzi wake wega wega, wairatidza mafambiro echromatic aiitwa nekumhanya kunopisa asati agadzirisa zvakare muchimiro cherwiyo.
Rhoads akararama hupenyu hupfupi asi hune simba hwakachinja mararamiro emazuva ano eheavy metal zvachose. Nekumudaidza semupesvedzero mukuru, magitare mazhinji kubvira akachinja Rhoads 'yakasarudzika maitiro ekuridza gitare uye vakagadzira yavo yakasarudzika nzira yekukudza nhaka yake kuburikidza nekuridza kwavo. Nhaka yake ine mukurumbira inoramba ichive yemutero kuburikidza neasingaverengeke evhavha mabhendi anotendeka kudzoreredza ruzha rwekudhirowa rwaakapedza nguva yakawanda achinakisa panguva yebasa rake.
Simba rake pakuridza gitare
Randy Rhoads anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rake naOzzy Osbourne, asi aive simba rekuverengerwa mumhanzi wesimbi uye classical kwemakumi emakore. Kunyange nanhasi, vanoridza magitare vanodudza Rhoads semumwe wevanoridza magitare erock nguva dzese.
Kunyangwe basa rake rakapfupikiswa zvinosiririsa, maRhoads 'riffs uye licks anorarama kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvevatambi vegitare vakafemerwa naye. Akasunda miganhu yeicho gitare remagetsi zvaigona kuita, kubatanidza zvinhu zvechinyakare nesimbi riffs uye kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana rusingagoni kudzokororwa nemumwe muimbi. Maitiro ake ekuimba ari ega akashandisa kutsvaira, kupinza maharmonics, kushandisa ekunze chords uye zvirevo zvekugadzira - achisundira zvakanyanya kupfuura venguva yake saEddie Van Halen.
Kuzvipira kwaRhoads mukugadzira hunyanzvi hwake kwakawedzera kupfuura mitambo yekurarama mukuumbwa zvakare. Mamwe emabasa ake ane simba anosanganisira "Crazy Train" kubva ku1980's Blizzard yeOzz album uye "Dee" kubva muDiary Of A Madman - nokudaro achibatsira kuomesa zvikamu zvinotinhira zvaGlenn Tipton mumazuva ekutanga eMupristi waJudhasi nguva pfupi vasati vawana kuridza kwaRhoads. paBritish Steel ya1981. Mamwe mabasa akadai sa“Over The Mountain” anomirawo pachena nokuda kwokutsetseka kwawo kwomutinhimira pakati pemanzwi anokombama anokanganisa kuumba nyasha dzemumhanzi dzakamusimbisa somumwe wevaimbi vane simba zvikuru munziyo dzeheavy metal.
Nhaka yaRandy Rhoads inorarama nhasi; kuchikurudzira vazhinji vechidiki varidzi vezviridzwa - kutora mwoyo nekunzwisisa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uku vachizunungusa nheyo apo dombo rakaomarara rakazvisimbisa pakusvika kwaro kuNorth America mukati mekupera kwema1970.
Pesvedzero yake pazvizvarwa zvinotevera
Randy Rhoads 'nhaka yemimhanzi yakatsungirira nguva refu mushure mekunge afa mutsaona yendege muna 1982. Pesvedzero yake inogona kunzwika kubva kumabhendi esimbi anhasi, kubva kuIron Maiden kusvika kuBlack Sabbath nezvimwe. Siginicha yake inozadza, manyemwe egitare epamberi uye maitiro ega ega akaita kuti ave piyona wenguva yake uye akaisa hwaro hwevazhinji vemangwana magitare.
Rhoads akafuridzira vaimbi vesimbi nevatambi vemhando yepamusoro zvakafanana nekunanzva kwake kweushingi, maitiro akanyatsobatanidzwa ekubatana, Classical-inopesvedzerwa solo, kushandiswa kwekugadzira kwakasiyana kwakavhurika tunings uye isingaenzaniswi yekubaya nzira. Akagadzira mimhanzi yaisangomutsa manzwiro chete asi yaidawo kutariswa nekuoma kwayo kunokwezva.
Rhoads aive neruzha rwakasiyana rwaigaroteedzerwa asi rusina kumbonyatso dhindwa nemamwe magitare. Akabatsira kuumba chiso cheheavy metal mumakore apfuura nemahits emhando se "Crazy Train", "Mr. Crowley” uye “Over The Mountain” kumashure kuma1980 apo achitsanangurazve miganhu yehard rock/heavy metal gitare irikuridza panguva iyoyo kuburikidza nemaarubhamu ake ega ayo achiri kuremekedzwa nhasi nevateereri seasingagoneki emhando yerudzi rwavo.
Haasi chete kuti Randy Rhoads aive mumwe weanopayona weheavy metal munharaunda yedu yemazuva ano asi anonziwo ane simba guru pazvizvarwa zvemangwana zvevaimbi vechidiki vari kutsvaga kuita mukurumbira munyika ino kuburikidza nesimba uye simba iro rechokwadi chete. mimhanzi yekufungidzira inogona kutipa tose.
Rhoads aive muimbi akazvipira uye ane shungu aitenda mukukosha kwedzidzo yemimhanzi. Aiwanzopa zvidzidzo zvegitare uye akashanda nevaimbi vechidiki, achigovana ruzivo rwake nehunyanzvi nevamwe. Mushure mekufa kwake pasina nguva, mhuri yake yakamisa Randy Rhoads Educational Foundation kuti ienderere mberi nenhaka yake yekutsigira nekukurudzira dzidzo yemimhanzi.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, hapana kupokana kuti Randy Rhoads aive munhu ane simba guru munyika yemimhanzi. Manyorerwo ake akanga akasiyana, uye aichinja zvikuru ruzha rwemazuva ano eheavy metal. Aivewo akagonesa zvinoshamisa, achikwanisa kuridza solos dzakaoma, uye aivewo munyori wenziyo akafemerwa. Pakupedzisira, akanga ari mudzidzisi mukuru, achidzidzisa vazhinji vemagitare makuru nhasi. Nhaka yaRhoads icharamba ichirarama kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya.
Pfupiso yebasa raRandy Rhoads uye nhaka
Randy Rhoads aive muimbi wezviridzwa zvakawanda, munyori wenziyo, uye muoni wemumhanzi uyo akaita mukurumbira mukuru padombo neheavy metal. Muimbi akadzidziswa zvechinyakare kubva kuCalifornia, akaita mukurumbira semutungamiriri wegitare reOzzy Osbourne's solo band muna 1980. Nehunyanzvi hwake hwehunyanzvi uye simba rekuvandudza, akachinja gitare resimbi uye anoonekwa zvakanyanya semumwe wevatambi vane mukurumbira munhoroondo yerock.
Rhoads's basa rake rakatora makore mana chete asati afa zvisina tsarukano muna 1982. Panguva iyi akaburitsa maarubhamu maviri esitudiyo naOsbourne - Blizzard of Ozz (1980) uye Diary of a Madman (1981) - ose ari maviri achiri kuremekedzwa zvikuru neheavy metal masterpieces nhasi. . Manyorero ake enziyo airatidzwa nekuenderana kwakaoma kunzwisisa, mimhanzi yehasha uye matekiniki echinyakare akadai sekutsvaira nekubaya. Akashandisawo maitiro egitare akawedzera senge whammy bar bends kuti ape siginecha yake kudzika kwekurira.
Kurudziro iyo Randy Rhoads aive nayo pamimhanzi yemazuva ano yakadzama, kubva kune vanoridza magitare eheavy metal vanomunamata kusvika kune ma hard rocker vanovaka ruzha rwavo pamaitiro ake. Hupenyu hwake nebasa zvave zvichipembererwa nemabhuku akatsaurirwa kundangariro yake; ikozvino kune homwe yenyika yekufunda kune vanoda vaimbi; mitambo inoitirwa kukudzwa kwake; zvidhori zvinovakwa pasi rose; uye vamwe vanhu vomutaundi vakatotumidza zvikoro zita rake! Ngano inodiwa inorarama kuburikidza nechizvarwa-inotsanangudza mupiro kunyika yemimhanzi - nhaka inogara inoramba ichiumba vateveri pasi rose nhasi.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
