A mixing console chidimbu chemidziyo inoshandiswa kusanganisa masaini masaini. Iyo ine akawanda ekuisa (mic, gitare, nezvimwewo) uye akawanda anobuda (matauri, mahedhifoni, nezvimwewo). Inokubvumira kudzora pfuma, EQ, uye mamwe ma parameter eakawanda maodhiyo masosi panguva imwe chete.
Mixing console ibhodhi rekusanganisa kana musanganisi wekuteerera. Inoshandiswa kusanganisa akawanda masaini masaini pamwechete. Semuimbi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti musanganiswa console unoshanda sei kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunyatsoita ruzha rwako.
Mugwaro iri, ini ndichatsanangura izvo zvekutanga zvekusanganisa consoles kuti iwe ugone kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mukurira kwako.
Chii chinonzi Insert?
Vasanganisi vakaita sehuropi hwekurekodha studio, uye vanouya nemhando dzose dzemapfundo uye jacks. Imwe yeaya majaki anonzi maInsert, uye anogona kuve anoponesa hupenyu chaiwo paunenge uchiedza kuwana ruzha rwakakwana.
MaInsets anoitei?
Insert yakaita sediki maportals anokuita kuti uwedzere outboard processor kune yako chiteshi strip. Zvakafanana nekuva negonhi rakavanzika iro rinokutendera kuti unyure mune compressor kana imwe processor pasina kudzoreredza chinhu chose. Chaunongoda chete ¼” isa tambo uye wagadzirira kuenda.
Mashandisiro Akaitwa Mapepa
Kushandisa kuisa zviri nyore-peasy:
- Batai imwe magumo etambo yekuisa mujeki yekusanganisa yemusanganisi.
- Batanidza imwe magumo muoutboard processor yako.
- Shandura mapfundo uye gadzirisa marongero kusvikira wawana ruzha rwaunoda.
- Nakidzwa neruzha rwako runotapira, runotapira!
Kubatanidza Vatauri Vako kune Musanganisi Wako
Zvaunoda
Kuti ugadzirise system yako yekurira uye ishande, iwe uchada zvinhu zvishoma:
- Musanganisi
- Vakurukuri vakuru
- Powered stage monitors
- TRS kune XLR adapta
- Yakareba XLR tambo
Ungabatanidza Sei
Kuita kuti vatauri vako vabatanidzwe nemusanganisi wako imhepo! Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita:
- Batanidza kuruboshwe uye kurudyi zvinobuda zvemusanganisi kune zvinopinza zveiyo huru amplifier. Izvi zvinodzorwa ne master fader, kazhinji inowanikwa muzasi-kurudyi kona yemusanganisi.
- Shandisa zvinobuda zvekubatsira kutumira odhiyo kune powered stage monitors. Shandisa TRS kune XLR adapta uye refu XLR tambo yekubatanidza yakananga kune powered nhanho yekutarisa. Iyo nhanho yeAUX yega yega inobuda inodzorwa neAUX master knob.
Uye ndizvozvo! Mese magadzirira kutanga kuzunungusa neruzha rweruzha.
Chii chinonzi Direct Outs?
Zvakanakirei?
Wakamboda kurekodha chimwe chinhu pasina iko kukanganiswa nemusanganisi? Zvakanaka, zvino unogona! Direct Outs yakafanana nekopi yakachena yega yega sosi yaunogona kutumira kunze kwemusanganiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero zvigadziriso zvaunoita pamusanganisi hazvizokanganisa kurekodha.
Maitiro ekushandisa Direct Outs
Kushandisa Direct Outs kuri nyore! Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita:
- Batanidza mudziyo wako wekurekodha kune Direct Outs
- Gadzirisa mazinga ega ega
- Tanga kurekodha!
Uye hezvo unayo! Iwe unogona ikozvino kurekodha usinganetseke nezve musanganiswa ari kukanganisa ruzha rwako.
Plugging In Audio Sources
Mono Mic / Line Inputs
Musanganisi uyu ane gumi chiteshi anogona kugamuchira chero mutsara nhanho kana maikorofoni nhanho masaini. Saka kana iwe uchida kuwana mazwi ako, gitare, uye sequencer yedhiramu zvese zvakabatanidzwa, unogona kuzviita zviri nyore!
- Bata maikorofoni inochinja yemazwi muChannel 1 netambo yeXLR.
- Bata maikorofoni yecondenser yegitare muChannel 2.
- Baira mudziyo wemutsetse wemutsara (wakaita sedhiramu sequencer) muChannel 3 uchishandisa ¼ ”TRS kana TS tambo.
Stereo Line Inputs
Kana iwe uchida kuisa magadzirirwo akafanana kune maviri masaini, senge kuruboshwe nekurudyi chiteshi chemumhanzi wekumashure, unogona kushandisa imwe yeayo mana estereo mitsara yekupinza chiteshi.
- Batanidza smartphone yako mune imwe yeaya stereo chiteshi ine 3.5mm kune Dual ¼ ”TS adapta.
- Batanidza laptop yako kune imwe yeaya stereo chiteshi ne USB tambo.
- Batanidza yako CD player kune yekupedzisira yeaya stereo chiteshi neRCA tambo.
- Uye kana urikunzwa kuda chaizvo, unokwanisa kubaya tafura yako neRCA kuenda ku¼” TS adapta.
Chii chinonzi Phantom Simba?
Chii ichochi?
Phantom simba isimba risinganzwisisike iro mamwe maikorofoni anoda kuti ashande zvakanaka. Zvakafanana nemashiripiti simba sosi inobatsira maikorofoni kuita basa rayo.
Ndouwanepi?
Iwe uchawana phantom simba kumusoro kwega yega chiteshi strip pamusanganisi wako. Kazhinji iri muchimiro chekuchinja, saka unogona kuibatidza nekudzima zviri nyore.
Ndinochida Here?
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemaikorofoni yauri kushandisa. Dynamic mics haidi, asi condenser mics inoda. Saka kana iwe uri kushandisa condenser mic, unozofanirwa kufinyamisa switch kuti simba riyerere.
Pane mamwe ma mixers, pane imwe switch kuseri iyo inodzora phantom simba kune ese machaneli. Saka kana iwe uri kushandisa boka remacondenser mics, unogona kungopeta iyo switch uye wagadzirira kuenda.
Kusanganisa Consoles: Ndeupi Musiyano?
Analog Mixing Console
Analog kusanganisa consoles ndiyo OG yemidziyo yekuteerera. Pamberi pedhijitari yekusanganisa consoles yakauya, analogi ndiyo yega nzira yekuenda. Iwo akanakira PA masisitimu, uko analog tambo ndiyo yakajairwa.
Digital Mixing Console
Digital mix consoles ndivo vana vatsva pane block. Ivo vanogona kubata ese analog uye dijitari odhiyo yekupinza masaini, senge optical tambo masaini uye mazwi masaini masaini. Unovawana mumasitudiyo makuru ekurekodha, sezvo vaine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuwedzera zvinoita kuti vakoshese mari yakawedzerwa.
Mabhenefiti edhijitari kusanganisa consoles anosanganisira:
- Dzora zviri nyore zvese zvinokonzeresa, zvinotumira, zvinodzosa, mabhazi, nezvimwe nepaneri yekuratidzira
- Ihuremu uye yakaoma
- Paunenge wawana kureba kwayo, zviri nyore kubata
Kusanganisa Console vs. Audio Interface
Saka nei mastudio mahombe achishandisa madhijitari musanganiswa anonyaradza iwe uchigona kuseta diki studio inongova neaudio interface uye komputa? Heano mamwe emabhenefiti ekusanganisa maconsoles pamusoro peaudio interfaces:
- Inoita kuti studio yako itaridzike inyanzvi
- Inowedzera iyo analog kunzwa kune yako odhiyo
- Zvese zvinodzora zviri pamunwe wako
- Mafadhi emuviri anotendera iwe kunyatso kuenzanisa chirongwa chako
Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga kuendesa studio yako kune inotevera nhanho, yekusanganisa koni inogona kunge iri chinhu chaunoda!
Chii chinonzi Mixing Console?
Chii chinonzi Mixing Console?
A kusanganisa console (akanakisa akaongororwa pano) mudziyo wemagetsi unotora mhanzi dzakawanda, semamaikorofoni, zviridzwa, uye mimhanzi yakarekodhwa, uye inozvibatanidza pamwechete kugadzira imwe chete inobuda. Inokubvumira kugadzirisa vhorumu, toni, uye simba remasaini eruzha uye wobva watepfenyura, kusimudzira, kana kurekodha zvinobuda. Kusanganisa maconsoles anoshandiswa mukurekodha masitudiyo, PA masisitimu, kutepfenyura, terevhizheni, masisitimu ekusimbisa ruzha, uye post-kugadzirwa kwemamuvhi.
Mhando dzeKusanganisa Consoles
Kusanganisa consoles kunouya mumhando mbiri: analog nedigital. Analog kusanganisa maconsoles anongogamuchira analog ekuisa, nepo dijitari musanganiswa consoles achigamuchira ese analog uye edhijitari mapindiro.
Zvimiro zveMixing Console
Yakajairika kusanganisa koni ine akati wandei zvinhu zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira inobuda ruzha. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Channel Strips: Izvi zvinosanganisira fader, panpots, mbeveve uye solo switch, mapipu, anoisa, aux anotumira, EQ, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Ivo vanodzora nhanho, panning, uye masimba ega ega chiratidzo chekuisa.
- Zvinopinza: Aya ndiwo masokisi aunopinza zviridzwa zvako, mics, uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Vanowanzo 1/4 phono jack yemasaini emutsara uye XLR jacks yemakrofoni.
- Insets: Aya 1/4 ″ phono mapindiro anoshandiswa kubatanidza outboard effect processor, senge compressor, limiter, reverb, kana kunonoka, kune yekuisa chiratidzo.
- Attenuation: Iyo inozivikanwawo sechiratidzo chemazinga mafundo, aya anoshandiswa kudzora kuwanikwa kwechiratidzo chekuisa. Ivo vanogona kufambiswa sepre-fader (pamberi peiyo fader) kana post-fader (mushure meiyo fader).
- EQ: Analog musanganiswa anonyaradza anowanzo ane 3 kana 4 mapfundo ekudzora yakaderera, yepakati, uye yakakwirira frequency. Digital kusanganisa consoles ine dijitari EQ pani iyo iwe yaunogona kudzora pane iyo LCD kuratidza.
- Aux Inotumira: Aux inotumira inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kufambisa chiratidzo chekuisa kune aux inobuda, kupa musanganiswa wekutarisa, kana kutumira chiratidzo kune processor processor.
- Mute uye Solo Mabhatani: Aya mabhatani anobvumidza iwe kuti unyaradze kana wega wega chiteshi.
- Channel Faders: Aya anoshandiswa kudzora mwero wega yega chiteshi.
- Master Channel Fader: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwese hwechiratidzo chekubuda.
- Zvinobuda: Aya ndiwo masokisi kwaunopinza mutauri, amplifiers, uye zvimwe zvishandiso.
Kunzwisisa Faders
Chii chinonzi Fader?
A fader iri nyore kutonga rinowanikwa pazasi pega yega chiteshi strip. Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mwero wechiratidzo chakatumirwa kune master fader. Inoshanda pachiyero che logarithmic, zvichireva kuti kufamba kwakafanana kwefader kunoguma nekugadzirisa kuduku pedyo ne 0 dB mark uye kugadzirisa kwakakura zvikuru kure ne 0 dB mark.
Kushandisa Faders
Paunenge uchishandisa ma fader, zviri nani kutanga nawo akagadzirirwa kuwana kubatana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiratidzo chichapfuura pasina kukwidziridzwa kana kuderedzwa. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masaini anotumirwa kune master fader anopfuudzwa nenzira kwayo, kaviri-tarisa kuti master fader yakaiswa pakubatana.
Kuti uendese mapeji matatu ekutanga kune makuru Kuruboshwe neKurudyi zvinobuda zvinodyisa vatauri vakuru, shandisa bhatani reLR pane matatu ekutanga ekuisa.
Mazano ekushanda neFader
Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchishanda nemafader:
- Tanga nemafader akaiswa kune kubatana kuwana.
- Tarisa kaviri kuti master fader yakaiswa pakubatana.
- Rangarira kuti tenzi fader inodzora iyo yekubuda mwero wezvazvinobuda.
- Iko kufamba kwakafanana kwefader kunozokonzera kugadziridzwa kudiki padhuze neiyo 0 dB chiratidzo uye gadziriso yakakura zvakanyanya kure kure ne0 dB mamaki.
Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Kusanganisa Consoles
Chii chinonzi Mixing Console?
Kusanganisa koni kwakafanana nen'anga yemashiripiti inotora ese akasiyana kurira kubva kumaikorofoni yako, zviridzwa, uye zvakarekodhwa uye ozvisanganisa pamwechete kuita imwe huru, yakanaka symphony. Zvakafanana nemhanzi ari kutungamira orchestra, asi mimhanzi yako.
Mhando dzeKusanganisa Consoles
- Powered Mixers: Aya akafanana nemagetsi eiyo inosanganisa console yenyika. Vane simba rekuendesa mimhanzi yako kune imwe nhanho.
- Analog Mixers: Aya ndiwo ekare-chikoro musanganiswa anga aripo kwemakumi emakore. Havana mabhero ose nemiridzo zvevavhenganisi vemazuva ano, asi vachiri kuita kuti basa riitwe.
- Digital Mixers: Aya ndiwo marudzi matsva emusanganiswa pamusika. Ivo vane zvese zvazvino maficha uye tekinoroji yekuita kuti mimhanzi yako inzwike zvakanyanya.
Musanganisi vs. Console
Saka ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemusanganiswa uye koni? Zvakanaka, inongova nyaya yehukuru. Misanganisi idiki uye inotakurika, nepo maconsoles akakura uye kazhinji akaiswa padhesiki.
Iwe Unoda Kusanganisa Console?
Unoda here mixing console? Zvinoenderana. Iwe unogona zvechokwadi kurekodha odhiyo pasina imwe, asi kuva nemusanganiswa console kunoita kuti zvive nyore kutora uye kusanganisa mateki ako ese pasina kusvetuka pakati pemidziyo yakawanda.
Unogona Kushandisa Musanganisi Panzvimbo YeOdhiyo Interface?
Kana musanganisi wako aine yakavakirwa-mukati odhiyo interface, saka haudi yakaparadzana yekuteerera. Asi kana zvikasadaro, saka iwe unozofanirwa kuisa mari mune imwe kuti basa riitwe.
Chii chinonzi Mixing Console?
Ndezvipi Zvikamu zveMixing Console?
Kusanganisa maconsoles, anozivikanwawo semusanganiswa, akafanana nenzvimbo dzekudzora dze studio yekurekodha. Vane boka rezvikamu zvakasiyana izvo zvose zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti inzwi rinobuda kubva kune vatauriri vako rakanaka sezvarinogona kuva. Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvauchawana mune yakajairwa musanganiswa:
- Channel Strips: Aya ndiwo mativi emusanganisi anodzora nhanho, panning, uye masimba emasaini ega ega ekuisa.
- Zvinopinza: Apa ndipo paunopinza zviridzwa zvako, maikorofoni, uye zvimwe zvishandiso kuti utore ruzha mumusanganisi.
- Insets: Aya 1/4 ″ phono mapindiro anoshandiswa kubatanidza outboard effect processor, senge compressor, limiter, reverb, kana kunonoka, kune yekuisa chiratidzo.
- Attenuation: Iyo inozivikanwawo sechiratidzo chemazinga mafundo, aya anoshandiswa kudzora kuwanikwa kwechiratidzo chekuisa.
- EQ: Mazhinji musanganiswa anouya neakasiyana ekuenzanisa kune yega yega chiteshi tambo. Mune analogi musanganiswa, iwe unowana matatu kana mana mapfundo anodzora kuenzana kwepasi, yepakati, uye yakakwirira frequency. Mumasanganiswa edhijitari, iwe unowana dijitari EQ pani iyo iwe yaunogona kudzora pane iyo LCD kuratidza.
- Aux Inotumira: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kune zvishoma zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Chekutanga, anogona kushandiswa kufambisa masaini ekuisa kune aux zvinobuda, ayo anoshandiswa kupa cheki kune vaimbi mukonzati. Chechipiri, ivo vanogona kushandiswa kudzora huwandu hwemhedzisiro kana imwechete mhedzisiro processor inoshandiswa kune akawanda zviridzwa uye mazwi.
- Pan Pots: Aya anoshandiswa kukanda chiratidzo kune vatauri kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Mumasanganiswa edhijitari, unogona kushandisa 5.1 kana 7.1 yakatenderedza masisitimu.
- Mute uye Solo Mabhatani: Aya akanaka anozvitsanangura. Mabhatani akanyarara anodzima ruzha zvachose, ukuwo mabhatani ega achingoridza ruzha rwechiteshi chawasarudza.
- Channel Faders: Aya anoshandiswa kudzora mwero wega yega chiteshi.
- Master Channel Fader: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwese hwemusanganiswa.
- Zvinobuda: Apa ndipo paunopinza mutauriri wako kuti inzwi ribude mumusanganisi.
Kusiyana
Kusanganisa Console Vs Daw
Mixing consoles ndiwo madzimambo asina kupokana ekugadzira odhiyo. Ivo vanopa mwero wekutonga uye ruzha rwemhando iyo isingagone kudzokororwa muDAW. Nekoni, unogona kuumba ruzha rwemusanganiswa wako ne preamp, EQs, compressors, nezvimwe. Uyezve, iwe unogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore mazinga, panning, uye mamwe ma paramita ne flick ye switch. Kune rimwe divi, maDAW anopa mwero wekushanduka uye otomatiki izvo zvinonyaradza hazvigone kuenderana. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore, kusanganisa, uye kugona yako odhiyo nekudzvanya kushoma, uye iwe unogona otomatiki mhedzisiro uye paramita kugadzira manzwi akaoma. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga yemhando yepamusoro, maoko-on nzira yekusanganisa, koni ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Asi kana iwe uchida kugadzira uye kuyedza neruzha, DAW ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
Kusanganisa Console Vs Musanganiswa
Mixers uye consoles anowanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana, asi iwo akasiyana chaizvo. Misanganisi inoshandiswa kusanganisa akawanda masaini masaini uye kuafambisa, gadzirisa iyo nhanho, uye shandura masimba. Iwo akanakira mabhendi ekurekodha uye ekurekodha masitudiyo, sezvo ivo vachigona kugadzirisa akawanda ekuisa senge zviridzwa uye mazwi. Kune rimwe divi, maconsoles akakura musanganiswa akaiswa padhesiki. Ivo vane mamwe maficha, senge parametric yakaenzana chikamu uye anobatsira, uye anowanzo shandiswa kune yeruzhinji ziviso odhiyo. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga kurekodha bhendi kana kuita imwe mhenyu ruzha, musanganiswa ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Asi kana iwe uchida mamwe maficha uye kutonga, koni ndiyo sarudzo iri nani.
Kusanganisa Console Vs Audio Interface
Kusanganisa maconsoles uye audio interfaces zvidimbu zviviri zvakasiyana zvemidziyo inoshanda zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Iyo yekusanganisa koni ihombe, yakaoma mudziyo unoshandiswa kusanganisa akawanda maodhiyo masosi pamwechete. Inowanzo shandiswa mu studio yekurekodha kana mhenyu inonzwika nharaunda. Kune rimwe divi, redhiyo interface idiki, iri nyore mudziyo unoshandiswa kubatanidza komputa kune ekunze maodhiyo masosi. Inowanzo shandiswa muimba yekurekodha studio kana kutenderera kwepamoyo.
Kusanganisa consoles kwakagadzirirwa kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwekutonga pamusoro pekurira kwemusanganiswa. Vanobvumira mushandisi kugadzirisa mazinga, EQ, panning, uye mamwe ma paramita. Audio interfaces, kune rumwe rutivi, yakagadzirirwa kupa nyore kubatana pakati pekombuta uye ekunze maodhiyo masosi. Vanobvumira mushandisi kurekodha kana kufambisa odhiyo kubva pakombuta kuenda kune yekunze mudziyo. Kusanganisa maconsoles akanyanya kuomarara uye anoda humwe hunyanzvi hwekushandisa, nepo maodhiyo ekubatanidza ari nyore uye ari nyore kushandisa.
mhedziso
Kusanganisa maconsoles chishandiso chakakosha kune chero mainjiniya ekuteerera, uye nechinguva chidiki chekudzidzira, unozogona kuzvigona pasina nguva. Saka usatyisidzirwe nepfundo nemabhatani - ingorangarira kuti kudzidzira kunoita kuti zvive zvakakwana! Uye kana ukambomira, ingorangarira mutemo wegoridhe: "Kana usina kuputswa, USAgadzirisa!" Nezvakataurwa, nakidzwa uye gadzira - ndizvo zvinosanganisirwa maconsoles nezve! Oo, uye chinhu chekupedzisira - usakanganwa kunakidzwa nekunakidzwa nemimhanzi!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
